CN111408476A - Construction waste magnetic separation device and control system - Google Patents
Construction waste magnetic separation device and control system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111408476A CN111408476A CN202010360626.9A CN202010360626A CN111408476A CN 111408476 A CN111408476 A CN 111408476A CN 202010360626 A CN202010360626 A CN 202010360626A CN 111408476 A CN111408476 A CN 111408476A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- construction waste
- separation device
- control system
- magnetic separation
- waste magnetic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/16—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carriers in the form of belts
- B03C1/18—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carriers in the form of belts with magnets moving during operation
- B03C1/20—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carriers in the form of belts with magnets moving during operation in the form of belts, e.g. cross-belt type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G45/00—Lubricating, cleaning, or clearing devices
- B65G45/10—Cleaning devices
- B65G45/12—Cleaning devices comprising scrapers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a construction waste magnetic separation device and a control system, which comprise a conveying belt and are characterized by comprising an installation frame, a magnetic tape and a transmission system, wherein the installation frame is connected and installed above the conveying belt, the transmission system is installed on the installation frame, the transmission system comprises a speed reducing motor, a rotating shaft and a roller, the speed reducing motor is connected with the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected and installed at two ends of the installation frame, the roller is connected and installed on the rotating shaft, and the magnetic tape is connected with the roller.
Description
Technical Field
The disclosure relates to mechanical equipment, in particular to a construction waste magnetic separation device and a control system.
Background
Construction waste is solid waste generated during the process of building construction, reconstruction, extension or demolition. The construction waste has a wide erosion effect on our living environment, and if the construction waste is subjected to a long-term irrespective attitude, the construction waste has adverse effects on urban environmental sanitation, living conditions, land quality assessment and the like. Firstly, after a large amount of construction waste is piled in the land, the quality of the soil can be reduced, and the production capacity of the soil is reduced; the construction waste is stacked in the air, so that the air quality is influenced, and some dust particles can be suspended in the air and are harmful to the health of human bodies; in the stacking process of the construction waste, the long-term stacking means that harmful substances of the construction waste permeate into underground water areas to pollute water environment; if the construction waste is piled up in the city, the urban environment and the attractiveness are not favorable; the building rubbish stacking may have some potential safety hazards, and some accidents may happen at any time. A large amount of solid wastes are generated due to the massive removal of cities, and the treatment of construction wastes is urgent.
At present, the construction waste is commonly treated in a mode that the construction waste is crushed, washed, screened and cleaned to finally become qualified construction materials, so that the construction waste can be recycled, wherein the construction waste is conveyed to a cleaning tank by a material conveying belt for cleaning after being crushed, but the construction waste is mixed with a large amount of iron impurities, so that the important significance of screening the iron impurities in the construction waste is realized, ① iron impurities mixed in the construction waste can influence the quality of the construction waste regenerated into the construction material products, and ② screened iron impurities can be recycled.
How to design building rubbish magnetic separation device carries out effectual magnetic separation deironing to iron impurity in the building rubbish, becomes the problem that awaits a urgent need to solve.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve at least one of the above-mentioned technical problem, this disclosure provides a building rubbish magnetic separation device and control system, has solved the processing problem to building rubbish iron impurity among the building rubbish processing procedure.
According to an aspect of the disclosure, a building rubbish magnetic separation device and control system has been related to, including the conveyer belt, including mounting bracket, tape, transmission system, the mounting bracket is connected and is installed in the top of conveyer belt, and transmission system installs on the mounting bracket, transmission system includes gear motor, axis of rotation, roller, gear motor and rotation axis connection, and rotation axis connection installs at the both ends of mounting bracket, and the roller is connected and is installed in the axis of rotation, and the tape is connected with the roller.
According to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, a transport direction of the transport belt and a transport direction of the magnetic tape are perpendicular to each other.
According to at least one embodiment of this disclosure, the transmission system still includes bearing and bearing frame, and the axis of rotation is connected with the bearing frame through the bearing, and the bearing frame is connected and is installed on the mounting bracket.
According to at least one embodiment of this disclosure, the bearing frame is movably connected with the mounting bracket.
According to at least one embodiment of this disclosure, still include the support, the support includes crossbeam, stabilizer blade, and the crossbeam is connected with the stabilizer blade, the mounting bracket passes through the chain and is connected with the crossbeam.
According to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the mounting frame is further provided with a lifting lug, and the lifting lug is movably connected with the chain.
According to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, a lifting motor is further connected to a connection end of the chain and the cross beam.
According to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the length of the magnetic tape between the rollers at the two ends of the mounting rack is greater than the width of the conveying belt, and the collecting barrel is placed below the rollers.
According to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the collecting barrel is mounted with a scraper, one end of the scraper is connected with the collecting barrel, and the other end of the scraper is connected with the magnetic tape in a contact manner.
According to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, an end of the scraper to which the magnetic tape is in contact-connected is made of a flexible material.
According to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the number of the magnetic separation devices connected and installed on one conveyor belt may be one or more. According to the iron impurity condition of building rubbish, can set up a plurality of this disclosures and carry out iron impurity's absorption deironing to satisfy the production demand.
The construction waste magnetic separation device and the control system are simple in structure and convenient to use, can effectively adsorb and screen the iron impurities of the construction waste, can improve the quality of a regenerated construction material product by ①, and can uniformly recycle and recycle the iron impurities screened by ②.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the disclosure and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the disclosure and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
The present disclosure will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and embodiments. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not to be construed as limitations of the present disclosure. It should be further noted that, for the convenience of description, only the portions relevant to the present disclosure are shown in the drawings.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present disclosure may be combined with each other without conflict. The present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.
In at least one embodiment of this disclosure, this disclosure provides a building rubbish floater conveyor, as shown in fig. 1, including conveyer belt 1, this disclosure includes mounting bracket 3, magnetic tape 7, transmission system, mounting bracket 3 connects and installs in the top of conveyer belt 1, and transmission system installs on mounting bracket 3, transmission system includes gear motor, axis of rotation 9, roller 8, and gear motor is connected with axis of rotation 9, and the both ends at mounting bracket 3 are installed in the connection of axis of rotation 9, and roller 8 connects and installs on axis of rotation 9, and magnetic tape 7 is connected with roller 8.
The magnetic tape 7 is made of a magnetic material and has a good adsorption effect on iron impurities. The speed reducing motor drives the roller 8 to rotate through the rotating shaft 9, thereby driving the magnetic tape 7 to transmit. The gear motor may be located in a suitable position depending on site conditions and is therefore not shown in the schematic.
The building rubbish magnetic separation device and the control system are used for a building rubbish treatment process. According to the magnetic separation device, in the conveying process of the construction waste on the conveying belt 1, magnetic separation is carried out, iron impurities are adsorbed on the magnetic belt 7, and then unified treatment is carried out. In the use, place mounting bracket 3 in conveyer belt 1 top, utilize the adsorption affinity of magnetic tape 7, adsorb the iron impurity in the building rubbish, then handle to this effectively sieves the building rubbish.
According to yet another embodiment of the present disclosure, the transport direction of the transport belt 1 and the transport direction of the magnetic tape 7 are perpendicular to each other.
The conveying directions of the conveying belt 1 and the magnetic tape 7 are vertically crossed, so that the intersection area is increased, and the adsorption effect is enhanced.
According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, the transmission system further includes a bearing 10 and a bearing seat 11, the rotating shaft 9 is connected with the bearing seat 11 through the bearing 10, and the bearing seat 11 is connected and installed on the mounting frame 3.
According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, the bearing seat 11 is movably connected with the mounting frame 3.
The bearing seat 11 is movably connected with the mounting frame 3, so that the rotating shaft 9, the roller 8 and the magnetic tape 7 can be conveniently detached for daily maintenance.
According to still another embodiment of the present disclosure, the support further comprises a support, the support comprises a cross beam 6 and a support leg 2, the cross beam 6 is connected with the support leg 2, and the mounting rack 3 is connected with the cross beam 6 through a chain 5.
The legs 2 are used for support and the cross beam 6 is used for connection with the mounting frame 3. Through the support with be connected of mounting bracket 3, can conveniently remove this disclosure, remove to suitable position according to the condition of building rubbish.
According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, a lifting lug 4 is further disposed on the mounting frame 3, and the lifting lug 4 is movably connected with a chain 5.
Through the swing joint of lug 4 and chain 5, can conveniently dismantle the separation to mounting bracket 3 and support, carry out daily maintenance and removal transportation.
According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, a lifting motor is further connected to the connecting end of the chain 5 and the beam 6.
One end of the chain 5 is connected and fixed on the mounting frame 3, and the other end of the chain 5 is connected on the cross beam 6. The chain 5 connected at the end of the cross beam 6 is also connected with a lifting motor, and the lifting operation is carried out on the chain 5 through the lifting motor, so that the mounting frame 3 is lifted. Thus, the distance of the control mounting frame 3 from the conveyor belt 1 is adjusted according to the condition of the construction waste. If conveyer belt 1 is for taking the slope, then can be according to the slope of conveyer belt 1, connect mounting bracket 3 with four chains 5, then through the lift of different chains 5, realize the slope adjustment of mounting bracket 3 to the slope of adaptation conveyer belt 1. Achieving better adsorption effect.
According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, the length of the magnetic tape 7 between the rollers 8 at the two ends of the mounting frame 3 is greater than the width of the conveying belt 1, and a collecting bucket 13 is placed below the rollers 8.
According to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the collecting barrel 13 is mounted with a scraper 12, and one end of the scraper 12 is connected with the collecting barrel 13 and the other end is connected with the magnetic tape 7 in a contact manner.
The magnetic tape 7 passes over the conveyor belt 1 to adsorb iron impurities in the construction waste on the conveyor belt 1. Iron impurities are adsorbed on the magnetic tape 7, and when the iron impurities pass through the scraper 12, the scraper 12 is in contact connection with the magnetic tape 7, so that the iron impurities adsorbed on the magnetic tape 7 can be scraped by the scraper 12 and fall into the collecting barrel 13, and uniform recovery processing of the iron impurities is facilitated.
According to still another embodiment of the present disclosure, one end of the scraper 12, which is in contact connection with the magnetic tape 7, is made of a flexible material.
The scraper 12 is fixedly connected to the collection barrel 13 at one end and is connected to the magnetic tape 7 at the other end. The end in contact with the magnetic tape 7 is made of flexible material, such as brush, rubber, etc., which facilitates the scraping of iron impurities without damaging the magnetic tape 7.
According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, the number of the magnetic separation devices connected and installed on one conveyor belt can be one or more than one. According to the iron impurity condition of building rubbish, can set up a plurality of this disclosures and carry out iron impurity's absorption deironing to satisfy the production demand.
The magnetic separation device and the control system for the construction waste are simple in structure and convenient to use, can effectively adsorb and screen the iron impurities of the construction waste, wherein ① improves the quality of construction material products regenerated by treatment of the construction waste, and ② screened iron impurities can be uniformly recycled.
In the description herein, reference to the description of the terms "one embodiment/mode," "some embodiments/modes," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment/mode or example is included in at least one embodiment/mode or example of the application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to be the same embodiment/mode or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments/modes or examples. Furthermore, the various embodiments/aspects or examples and features of the various embodiments/aspects or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without conflicting therewith.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing embodiments are merely for clarity of illustration of the disclosure and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure. Other variations or modifications may occur to those skilled in the art, based on the foregoing disclosure, and are still within the scope of the present disclosure.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a building rubbish magnetic separation device and control system, includes the conveyer belt, its characterized in that: still include mounting bracket, tape, transmission system, the mounting bracket is connected and is installed in the top of conveyer belt, and transmission system installs on the mounting bracket, transmission system includes gear motor, axis of rotation, roller, and gear motor and rotation axis connection, rotation axis connection install at the both ends of mounting bracket, and the roller is connected and is installed in the axis of rotation, and the tape is connected with the roller.
2. The construction waste magnetic separation device and control system of claim 1, characterized in that: the conveying direction of the conveying belt is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the magnetic tape.
3. The construction waste magnetic separation device and control system of claim 1, characterized in that: the transmission system further comprises a bearing and a bearing seat, the rotating shaft is connected with the bearing seat through the bearing, and the bearing seat is connected and installed on the installation frame.
4. The construction waste magnetic separation device and control system of claim 3, characterized in that: the bearing block is movably connected with the mounting frame.
5. The construction waste magnetic separation device and control system of claim 1, characterized in that: the support comprises a cross beam and support legs, the cross beam is connected with the support legs, and the mounting frame is connected with the cross beam through a chain.
6. The construction waste magnetic separation device and control system of claim 5, characterized in that: the mounting frame is further provided with a lifting lug, and the lifting lug is movably connected with the chain.
7. The construction waste magnetic separation device and control system of claim 5, characterized in that: the connecting end of the chain and the cross beam is also connected with a lifting motor.
8. The construction waste magnetic separation device and control system of claim 1, characterized in that: the length of the magnetic tape between the rollers at the two ends of the mounting rack is larger than the width of the conveying belt, and the collecting barrel is placed below the rollers.
9. The construction waste magnetic separation device and control system according to claim 8, characterized in that: and a scraper is connected and installed on the collecting barrel, one end of the scraper is connected with the collecting barrel, and the other end of the scraper is in contact connection with the magnetic tape.
10. The construction waste magnetic separation device and control system according to claim 9, characterized in that: the end of the scraper which is in contact connection with the magnetic tape is made of flexible material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010360626.9A CN111408476A (en) | 2020-04-30 | 2020-04-30 | Construction waste magnetic separation device and control system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010360626.9A CN111408476A (en) | 2020-04-30 | 2020-04-30 | Construction waste magnetic separation device and control system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111408476A true CN111408476A (en) | 2020-07-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010360626.9A Pending CN111408476A (en) | 2020-04-30 | 2020-04-30 | Construction waste magnetic separation device and control system |
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| CN (1) | CN111408476A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113967534A (en) * | 2021-11-10 | 2022-01-25 | 山西荣光能源有限公司 | Iron removal device for garbage pretreatment |
-
2020
- 2020-04-30 CN CN202010360626.9A patent/CN111408476A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113967534A (en) * | 2021-11-10 | 2022-01-25 | 山西荣光能源有限公司 | Iron removal device for garbage pretreatment |
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