CN111407563A

CN111407563A - Turning device in incubator for neonates

Info

Publication number: CN111407563A
Application number: CN202010286031.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱恋; 朱丹; 张黎; 李艳; 伍莉; 孙清
Original assignee: Chinese Peoples Liberation Army Army Specialized Medical Center
Current assignee: Chinese Peoples Liberation Army Army Specialized Medical Center
Priority date: 2020-04-13
Filing date: 2020-04-13
Publication date: 2020-07-14

Abstract

The invention discloses a turning-over device in a newborn incubator, which comprises the incubator and a mattress, wherein the mattress is arranged in the incubator, one side of the mattress is axially provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is inserted into the mattress, the mattress is axially divided into a head cushion, a back cushion and leg cushions, and the back cushion is fixedly arranged in the incubator; still include the lifting device, headrest and leg pad below all are equipped with the lifting device, the bottom of headrest and leg pad all is equipped with the spout, spout perpendicular to pivot, the lifting device includes cylinder and connecting rod, the cylinder is fixed to be set up in the warm bottom of the case portion, the one end and the cylinder of connecting rod are connected, the other end and spout sliding connection. Above-mentioned neonate warms up incasement turning over device can assist medical personnel and stand up the baby to provide the support, alleviateed medical personnel's working strength, saved physical power.

Description

Turning device in incubator for neonates

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of medical auxiliary instruments, in particular to an inner turning device of a newborn incubator.

Background

Premature infants have incomplete development of all organ systems, especially very low birth weight infants and ultra-low birth weight infants, especially poor lung development and poor respiratory function, and need to be observed and treated in a heat-preservation incubator for a long time to maintain the central temperature required by the infants, protect the infants and reduce the infection chance.

The neonate warms up case among the prior art, only can go up and down to adjust to the height, but has the neonate of many dangers and seriously to turn over about needs, claps back, sputum excretion etc.. Because in the basic requirements of newborn nursing, disinfection and isolation are the key parts of importance, medical personnel can only stretch into two hands to operate in the warm box, so as to avoid repeatedly opening the door of the heat preservation incubator to increase the chance of infection of the sick children. After entering the warm box, both hands of medical workers need to turn over the baby, support the baby with the hands after the baby turns over, and simultaneously back of the body of the baby needs to be patted, so that the working strength of the medical workers is very high, and the situation of physical weakness can be caused after the baby is taken for a long time to influence the treatment effect.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the turnover device in the newborn incubator, which can help medical staff to turn over a baby in the incubator and reduce the working strength of the medical staff.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a neonate warms up incasement and turns over the body device, including warming up case and biscuit, the said biscuit is set up in warming up case, one side of the said biscuit has spindles along the axial, the said spindle is inserted in biscuit, the said biscuit is divided into head pad, back cushion and leg pad along the axial, the said back cushion is fixedly set up in warming up case;

still include the lifting device, headrest and leg pad below all are equipped with the lifting device, the bottom of headrest and leg pad all is equipped with the spout, spout perpendicular to pivot, the lifting device includes cylinder and connecting rod, the cylinder is fixed to be set up in the warm bottom of the case portion, the one end and the cylinder of connecting rod are connected, the other end and spout sliding connection.

When a baby lies on the mattress and needs to turn over the baby, the cylinder is started, the connecting rod pushes the head pad and the leg pads to move upwards, the back pad is fixed, and one sides of the head pad and the leg pads are fixed through the rotating shaft, so that the connecting rod slides in the sliding groove, the head pad and the leg pads rotate upwards to drive the baby to turn over and expose the back, and at the moment, the baby can be patted on the back and the like.

Above-mentioned neonate warms up in case turning over device's beneficial effect is: can help medical personnel to turn the infant on one's side, alleviate medical personnel's working strength.

Furthermore, rotating shafts are arranged on two sides of the mattress, two electric push rods are arranged in the warm box and are respectively connected with the two rotating shafts;

and two lifting devices are arranged below the head cushion and the leg cushion.

The lifting devices with opposite sides can lift the leg pads and the head pads from two directions, so that the baby can turn over in the left and right directions, and the operation of medical staff is facilitated. Before starting the cylinder on one side, the rotating shaft is taken out by using the electric push rod.

Furthermore, a baffle is arranged on the mattress and positioned at the rotating shaft, and the baffle bends towards the inner side of the mattress.

When the baby turns over left and right, the baffle is used for blocking and wrapping the baby, and the baby is prevented from falling off the mattress when the baby turns over.

Furthermore, a film is arranged on the back cushion, and two sides of the film are fixed on the head cushion and the leg cushions.

When the baby turns over, the film rotates along with the head pad and the leg pads, medical staff can operate on the back of the baby on the film, and when the head pad and the leg pads are put down, the film can prevent the meat of the baby from being clamped.

Furthermore, the cross section of the sliding groove is semicircular, and one end of the connecting rod, which is far away from the cylinder, is provided with a sliding ball which is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding manner.

The sliding ball slides in the semicircular sliding groove, so that the connecting rod can lift the mattress more smoothly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

reference numerals: 100-warm box, 200-mattress, 210-head pad, 220-back pad, 230-leg pad, 240-rotating shaft, 250-sliding chute, 260-film, 270-baffle, 300-lifting device, 310-cylinder, 320-connecting rod, 330-sliding ball and 400-electric push rod.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby. In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", and the like, which indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced components or structures must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 2, the invention provides a neonate warm box internal turning device, which comprises a warm box 1 and a mattress 200, wherein the mattress 200 is divided into a head pad 210, a back pad 220 and a leg pad 230, a lifting device 300 is arranged below the mattress 200, the head pad 210 and the leg pad 230 are rotated upwards through the lifting device 300, so that a baby turns over to the side, the back is exposed, and the back is convenient for medical staff to take the back and discharge phlegm.

Specifically, one side of the mattress 200 is provided with a rotating shaft 240 along the axial direction, and the rotating shaft 240 is inserted into the mattress 200 to enable the three parts to rotate relatively. The back cushion 220 is fixed in the warm box 1 and can not rotate, the lifting devices 300 are arranged below the head cushion 210 and the leg cushion 230, and the sliding grooves 250 are further arranged at the bottoms of the head cushion 210 and the leg cushion 230.

Specifically, the lifting device 300 includes a cylinder 310 and a connecting rod 320, and the cylinder 310 is fixedly disposed at the bottom of the warm box 1 and is directed upward. The connecting rod 320 is connected with the cylinder 310, the cylinder 310 can push the connecting rod 320 to slide upwards, one end of the connecting rod 320, which is far away from the cylinder 310, is provided with a sliding ball 330, and the sliding ball 330 is inserted in the sliding groove 250 and is in sliding connection with the sliding groove 250.

In the present embodiment, the cross section of the sliding groove 250 is semicircular and is adapted to the shape of the sliding ball 330, so that the sliding groove can be more smoothly and stably slid.

Upon actuation of the cylinder 310, the push link 320 moves upward, and the link 320 pushes the head pad 210 and the leg pad 230 upward. Since the back pad 220 is fixed and the head pad 210 and the leg pad 230 are both connected to the back pad 220 through the rotation shaft 240, the side provided with the rotation shaft 240 cannot rise and the side away from the rotation shaft 240 rotates upward, and the sliding ball 330 slides in the sliding groove 250. After the head cushion 210 and the leg cushion 230 rotate upwards, the infant is turned to the side, and the back cushion 220 is not moved, so that the back of the infant is exposed, and at the moment, the medical care personnel can stretch into the two hands to operate the back of the infant.

When the head pad 210 and the leg pads 230 are rotated downward to be returned after use, in order to prevent the meat of the infant from being caught, the back pad 220 is provided with a film 260, and both ends of the film 260 are connected to the head pad 210 and the leg pads 230, respectively. The membrane 260 can rotate together with the leg pads 230 and the head pad 210, so that a medical staff can operate on the back of the infant through the membrane 260, and can open a hole on the membrane 260 to facilitate the operation, and when the membrane 260 rotates downwards along with the leg pads 230 and the head pad 210, the meat of the infant can be prevented from being clamped.

The through holes are formed in the two sides of the existing warming box 1, so that hands can stretch into the warming box, the rotating shafts 240 are arranged on the two sides of the mattress 200, two electric push rods 400 are arranged in the warming box 1, the two electric push rods 400 are respectively connected with the two rotating shafts 240, the electric push rods 400 can fill and draw the rotating shafts 240 out of the mattress 200, and after one rotating shaft 240 is drawn out, the mattress 200 can be rotated towards the other rotating shaft 240.

Specifically, two lifting devices 300 are respectively arranged below the head pad 210 and the leg pad 230, and the two lifting devices 300 are respectively arranged at two sides and can respectively lift the head pad 210 and the leg pad 230 towards two sides.

In order to prevent the infant from falling off the mattress 200 when the infant rolls over, the both sides of the mattress 200 are further provided with the barrier 270, and the barrier 270 is provided at the rotation shaft 240 and bent toward the inside of the mattress 200 to wrap the infant. When the mattress 200 is raised, the baffle 270 shields the infant from sliding off the mattress 200. Since the back pad 220 cannot move, the barrier 270 is provided on the head pad 210 and the leg pad 230 to rotate together with the mattress 200 without giving a sense of pressure to the infant.

The operation principle of the turnover device in the incubator for the newborn is that the electric push rod 400 is started, the rotating shaft 240 extending into one hand operation side is drawn out from the mattress 200, the two air cylinders 310 below the side are started, the air cylinders 310 push the connecting rod 320 to ascend, the sliding ball 330 slides in the sliding groove 250, the head cushion 210 and the leg cushion 230 rotate upwards relative to the rotating shaft 240 on the other side, and the back cushion 220 is fixed all the time. At the moment, the baby turns to the side and exposes the back, and medical personnel can stretch hands into the warm box 1 to carry out operations such as patting the back of the baby. The flap 270 prevents the infant from sliding off the mattress 200 and the membrane 260 prevents the infant's flesh from being pinched when the mattress 200 is repositioned.

Use above-mentioned neonate's warm incasement turning over device, can assist medical personnel, turn over the baby to the side to provide the support, make things convenient for medical personnel to the operation of baby back, saved physical power, alleviate working strength, and control and all can turn over convenient to use, safety.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a neonate warms up incasement turning over device, includes warm case and mattress, the mattress sets up in warm case its characterized in that:

one side of the mattress is provided with a rotating shaft along the axial direction, the rotating shaft is inserted in the mattress, the mattress is divided into a head cushion, a back cushion and a leg cushion along the axial direction, and the back cushion is fixedly arranged in the warm box;

2. The turning-over device in the incubator for the newborn as claimed in claim 1, wherein two rotating shafts are arranged on two sides of the mattress, two electric push rods are arranged in the incubator, and the two electric push rods are respectively connected with the two rotating shafts;

3. The device for turning over the inside of the neonatal warm box as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2, wherein a baffle plate is further provided on the mattress, the baffle plate is located at the rotating shaft, and the baffle plate is bent toward the inside of the mattress.

4. The device of claim 1, wherein the back pad is provided with a film, and both sides of the film are fixed on the head pad and the leg pads.

5. The device for turning over the inside of the incubator for the newborn as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cross section of the chute is semicircular, and a sliding ball is disposed at one end of the connecting rod away from the cylinder and is slidably connected with the chute.