CN111406897A - Mildewed bean dreg block and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Mildewed bean dreg block and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111406897A
CN111406897A CN202010390250.6A CN202010390250A CN111406897A CN 111406897 A CN111406897 A CN 111406897A CN 202010390250 A CN202010390250 A CN 202010390250A CN 111406897 A CN111406897 A CN 111406897A
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parts
bean
bean dregs
block
dregs
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CN202010390250.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
戴建忠
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Yuqing County Toast Flavor Food Co ltd
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Yuqing County Toast Flavor Food Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010390250.6A priority Critical patent/CN111406897A/en
Publication of CN111406897A publication Critical patent/CN111406897A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L11/00Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L11/50Fermented pulses or legumes; Fermentation of pulses or legumes based on the addition of microorganisms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L19/00Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L19/10Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof of tuberous or like starch containing root crops
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L27/00Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L27/00Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L27/10Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L7/00Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L7/10Cereal-derived products
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Beans For Foods Or Fodder (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of food processing, and particularly relates to a mildewed bean dreg block which is prepared from the following raw materials, by weight, 35-55 parts of bean dregs, 10-25 parts of glutinous rice flour, 10-25 parts of lotus root starch, 5-12 parts of pectin, 3-7 parts of chilli powder, 1-5 parts of paprika powder, 1-5 parts of salt and 9-16 parts of bean curd yellow serofluid; the preparation method of the mould bean dreg block comprises the following steps: (1) preprocessing bean dregs; (2) mildew-making of bean dregs; (3) frying; (4) stirring materials; (5) molding; (6) steaming; (7) and (6) cooling. The mildewed bean dreg block disclosed by the invention is unique in taste, rich in nutrition, long in quality guarantee period and scientific and reasonable in preparation method.

Description

Mildewed bean dreg block and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of food processing, and particularly relates to a mildewed bean dreg block and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The bean dregs are the by-products in the process of producing soymilk or bean curd. Has various nutrients such as protein, fat, calcium, phosphorus, iron, etc. China is the origin of bean curd production, has a long bean curd production history, and has large production and sales volume of bean curd and large corresponding bean dreg yield. With the development of science and the improvement of human cultural quality, people have recognized the bean dregs from the aspect of nutrition. Studies prove that part of nutritional ingredients in the soybeans are remained in the bean dregs, and the bean dregs generally contain 85% of water, 3.0% of protein, 0.5% of fat and 8.0% of carbohydrate (cellulose, polysaccharide and the like), and in addition, the soybean dregs also contain mineral substances such as calcium, phosphorus, iron and the like. However, the value of the bean dregs is not fully developed at present, the utilization rate of the bean dregs is low, the traditional utilization mode is that the bean dregs are used as animal feed and are directly fed to animals, and the utilization rate of a plurality of components with high nutritive values in the bean dregs is low. In japan, a large amount of bean dregs are incinerated. In hong Kong, okara is generally deposited as waste and is not utilized at all. Therefore, how to better utilize the bean dregs becomes a problem which needs to be researched and solved urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention aims to provide the mildewed bean dreg block which is unique in taste, rich in nutrition and long in quality guarantee period and the preparation method thereof. The specific technical scheme is as follows:
a mildewed bean dreg block is prepared from the following raw materials, by weight, 35-55 parts of bean dregs, 10-25 parts of glutinous rice flour, 10-25 parts of lotus root starch, 5-12 parts of pectin, 3-7 parts of chili powder, 1-5 parts of paprika powder, 1-5 parts of salt and 9-16 parts of bean curd yellow serofluid.
The mildewed bean dreg block is further prepared from the following raw materials, by weight, 50 parts of bean dregs, 20 parts of glutinous rice flour, 16 parts of lotus root starch, 11 parts of pectin, 5 parts of chilli powder, 3 parts of Chinese prickly ash powder, 3 parts of salt and 15 parts of bean curd yellow slurry.
The mildewed bean dreg block is further prepared from the following raw materials, by weight, 50 parts of bean dregs, 15 parts of glutinous rice flour, 20 parts of lotus root starch, 10 parts of pectin, 5 parts of chilli powder, 3 parts of Chinese prickly ash powder, 3 parts of salt and 15 parts of bean curd yellow slurry.
A preparation method of the mildewed bean dreg block comprises the following steps:
(1) preprocessing bean dregs: steaming the bean dregs in a steamer, spreading and airing to normal temperature, and drying.
(2) And (3) bean dreg mildew preparation: putting the preprocessed bean dregs into a box body with an opening at the top and a hollow bottom; before the bean dregs are placed, a layer of straw is padded at the bottom of the bean dregs, gauze is padded on the straw, then the bean dregs are uniformly spread on the gauze, finally a layer of straw is padded on the bean dregs, mould on the straw is utilized for natural inoculation, then the bean dregs cakes are arranged on the straw, the boxing is finished, the box bodies are overlapped up and down, and the box bodies are placed in a fermentation chamber for heat preservation and fermentation; the temperature of the fermentation chamber is 12-16 ℃; and taking the bean dregs out of the box after pure white fuzz grows on the bean dregs for 3-5 days, and finishing the mildew preparation of the bean dregs.
(3) Frying: putting the mildewed bean dregs into a frying pan according to the formula, frying for 10-20 minutes, then sequentially putting the glutinous rice flour, the lotus root starch, the chilli powder, the paprika powder and the salt into the uniformly mixed premix according to the formula, continuously frying for 3-7 minutes, taking out, spreading and airing to normal temperature.
(4) And (2) stirring the materials, namely putting the fried premix into a container, taking pectin and bean curd yellow serofluid according to a formula for later use, firstly, uniformly mixing the premix and the pectin, then, heating the bean curd yellow serofluid to 30-45 ℃, slowly putting the mixture into the mixture of the premix and the pectin, and continuously stirring and kneading the mixture while putting the mixture into the container to obtain a semi-finished product material.
(5) Molding: and putting the semi-finished product material which is stirred and kneaded into a die to be pressed into blocks.
(6) Steaming: and putting the formed semi-finished block-shaped material into a steamer to steam for 20-50 minutes, and taking out the steamer.
(7) And (3) cooling, namely taking out the steamed semi-finished product block material, spreading and drying in the air, cooling to normal temperature to obtain a finished product, and carrying out vacuum packaging on the finished product to finish the preparation of the fermented soybean residue block.
Further, the heating temperature of the bean curd yellow serofluid in the step (4) is 38 ℃.
The mildewed bean dreg block disclosed by the invention is unique in taste, rich in nutrition, long in quality guarantee period and scientific and reasonable in preparation method.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of this invention are described in further detail below with reference to examples, which are intended to be illustrative only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
a preparation method of the mildewed bean dreg block comprises the following steps:
(1) preprocessing bean dregs: steaming the bean dregs in a steamer, spreading and airing to normal temperature, and drying.
(2) And (3) bean dreg mildew preparation: putting the preprocessed bean dregs into a box body with an opening at the top and a hollow bottom; before the bean dregs are placed, a layer of straw is padded at the bottom of the bean dregs, gauze is padded on the straw, then the bean dregs are uniformly spread on the gauze, finally a layer of straw is padded on the bean dregs, mould on the straw is utilized for natural inoculation, then the bean dregs cakes are arranged on the straw, the boxing is finished, the box bodies are overlapped up and down, and the box bodies are placed in a fermentation chamber for heat preservation and fermentation; the temperature of the fermentation chamber is 12-16 ℃; and taking the bean dregs out of the box after pure white fuzz grows on the bean dregs for 3-5 days, and finishing the mildew preparation of the bean dregs.
(3) Frying: 50 parts of mildewed bean dregs are put into a frying pan according to the formula and fried for 18 minutes, then 20 parts of glutinous rice flour, 16 parts of lotus root starch, 5 parts of chilli powder, 3 parts of paprika powder and 3 parts of salt are sequentially put into the uniformly mixed premix according to the formula, and then continuously fried for 6 minutes, taken out of the pan and spread and dried to normal temperature.
(4) And (2) stirring the materials, namely putting the fried premix into a container, taking 11 parts of pectin and 15 parts of bean curd yellow serofluid according to a formula for later use, firstly, uniformly mixing the premix with the pectin, then, heating the bean curd yellow serofluid to 38 ℃, slowly putting the mixture into the mixture of the premix and the pectin, and continuously stirring and kneading the mixture while putting the mixture into the container to obtain a semi-finished product material.
(5) Molding: and putting the semi-finished product material which is stirred and kneaded into a die to be pressed into blocks.
(6) Steaming: and putting the formed semi-finished block-shaped material into a steamer to steam for 35 minutes, and taking out.
(7) And (3) cooling, namely taking out the steamed semi-finished product block material, spreading and drying in the air, cooling to normal temperature to obtain a finished product, and carrying out vacuum packaging on the finished product to finish the preparation of the fermented soybean residue block.
Example two:
a preparation method of the mildewed bean dreg block comprises the following steps:
(1) preprocessing bean dregs: steaming the bean dregs in a steamer, spreading and airing to normal temperature, and drying.
(2) And (3) bean dreg mildew preparation: putting the preprocessed bean dregs into a box body with an opening at the top and a hollow bottom; before the bean dregs are placed, a layer of straw is padded at the bottom of the bean dregs, gauze is padded on the straw, then the bean dregs are uniformly spread on the gauze, finally a layer of straw is padded on the bean dregs, mould on the straw is utilized for natural inoculation, then the bean dregs cakes are arranged on the straw, the boxing is finished, the box bodies are overlapped up and down, and the box bodies are placed in a fermentation chamber for heat preservation and fermentation; the temperature of the fermentation chamber is 12-16 ℃; and taking the bean dregs out of the box after pure white fuzz grows on the bean dregs for 3-5 days, and finishing the mildew preparation of the bean dregs.
(3) Frying: 50 parts of mildewed bean dregs are put into a frying pan according to the formula and fried for 12 minutes, then 15 parts of glutinous rice flour, 20 parts of lotus root starch, 5 parts of chilli powder, 3 parts of paprika powder and 3 parts of salt are sequentially put into the uniformly mixed premix according to the formula, and then continuously fried for 5 minutes, taken out of the pan and spread and dried to normal temperature.
(4) And (2) stirring the materials, namely putting the fried premix into a container, taking 10 parts of pectin and 15 parts of bean curd yellow serofluid according to a formula for later use, firstly, uniformly mixing the premix with the pectin, then, heating the bean curd yellow serofluid to 42 ℃, slowly putting the mixture into the mixture of the premix and the pectin, and continuously stirring and kneading the mixture while putting the mixture into the container to obtain a semi-finished product material.
(5) Molding: and putting the semi-finished product material which is stirred and kneaded into a die to be pressed into blocks.
(6) Steaming: and putting the formed semi-finished block-shaped material into a steamer to steam for 25 minutes, and taking out.
(7) And (3) cooling, namely taking out the steamed semi-finished product block material, spreading and drying in the air, cooling to normal temperature to obtain a finished product, and carrying out vacuum packaging on the finished product to finish the preparation of the fermented soybean residue block.
The mildewed bean dreg block prepared by the invention has unique taste, fragrant taste, rich nutrition and long shelf life.
The scope of the present invention is not limited to the technical solutions disclosed in the embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made to the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The moldy bean dreg block is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials, by weight, 35-55 parts of bean dregs, 10-25 parts of glutinous rice flour, 10-25 parts of lotus root starch, 5-12 parts of pectin, 3-7 parts of chili powder, 1-5 parts of pepper powder, 1-5 parts of salt and 9-16 parts of bean curd yellow serofluid.
2. The mould bean dreg block is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials, by weight, 50 parts of bean dregs, 20 parts of glutinous rice flour, 16 parts of lotus root starch, 11 parts of pectin, 5 parts of paprika, 3 parts of salt and 15 parts of bean curd yellow serofluid.
3. The mould bean dreg block is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials, by weight, 50 parts of bean dregs, 15 parts of glutinous rice flour, 20 parts of lotus root starch, 10 parts of pectin, 5 parts of paprika, 3 parts of salt and 15 parts of bean curd yellow serofluid.
4. A method of making a mould okara block according to any one of claims 1 to 3, comprising the steps of:
(1) preprocessing bean dregs: steaming the bean dregs in a steamer, spreading and airing to normal temperature, and drying;
(2) and (3) bean dreg mildew preparation: putting the preprocessed bean dregs into a box body with an opening at the top and a hollow bottom; before the bean dregs are placed, a layer of straw is padded at the bottom of the bean dregs, gauze is padded on the straw, then the bean dregs are uniformly spread on the gauze, finally a layer of straw is padded on the bean dregs, mould on the straw is utilized for natural inoculation, then the bean dregs cakes are arranged on the straw, the boxing is finished, the box bodies are overlapped up and down, and the box bodies are placed in a fermentation chamber for heat preservation and fermentation; the temperature of the fermentation chamber is 12-16 ℃; after the bean dregs are full of pure white fuzz for 3-5 days, taking out of the box to finish the mildew preparation of the bean dregs;
(3) frying: putting the mildewed bean dregs into a frying pan according to the formula, frying for 10-20 minutes, then sequentially putting glutinous rice flour, lotus root starch, chilli powder, paprika powder and salt into the uniformly mixed premix according to the formula, continuously frying for 3-7 minutes, taking out, spreading and airing to normal temperature;
(4) mixing the fried premix in a container, taking pectin and bean curd yellow serofluid according to a formula for later use, mixing the premix with the pectin uniformly, heating the bean curd yellow serofluid to 30-45 ℃, slowly adding the mixture into the mixture of the premix and the pectin, and continuously stirring and kneading the mixture while adding the mixture to obtain a semi-finished product;
(5) molding: putting the semi-finished product material which is stirred and kneaded into a mould to be pressed into blocks;
(6) steaming: putting the formed semi-finished block-shaped material into a steamer to steam for 20-50 minutes and taking out;
(7) and (3) cooling, namely taking out the steamed semi-finished product block material, spreading and drying in the air, cooling to normal temperature to obtain a finished product, and carrying out vacuum packaging on the finished product to finish the preparation of the fermented soybean residue block.
5. The mold bean curd of claim 4, wherein: and (4) heating the bean curd yellow serofluid in the step (4) to 38 ℃.
CN202010390250.6A 2020-05-11 2020-05-11 Mildewed bean dreg block and preparation method thereof Withdrawn CN111406897A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010390250.6A CN111406897A (en) 2020-05-11 2020-05-11 Mildewed bean dreg block and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010390250.6A CN111406897A (en) 2020-05-11 2020-05-11 Mildewed bean dreg block and preparation method thereof

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN111406897A true CN111406897A (en) 2020-07-14

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115736192A (en) * 2022-11-30 2023-03-07 湖南一豆食品科技有限公司 Bean dreg cake making process

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115736192A (en) * 2022-11-30 2023-03-07 湖南一豆食品科技有限公司 Bean dreg cake making process

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