CN111406674B - Method, device, equipment and storage medium for positioning eggs - Google Patents

Method, device, equipment and storage medium for positioning eggs Download PDF

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CN111406674B
CN111406674B CN202010245858.XA CN202010245858A CN111406674B CN 111406674 B CN111406674 B CN 111406674B CN 202010245858 A CN202010245858 A CN 202010245858A CN 111406674 B CN111406674 B CN 111406674B
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egg laying
local chicken
activity
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local
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CN111406674A (en
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徐圣兵
林映青
钟国祥
王振友
刘科峰
金应华
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Guangdong University of Technology
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K35/00Marking poultry or other birds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K45/00Other aviculture appliances, e.g. devices for determining whether a bird is about to lay

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Abstract

The application discloses a method, a device, equipment and a storage medium for positioning eggs, wherein the method comprises the following steps: setting a PRID tag identifier on each local chicken, and acquiring position data of each local chicken at regular time; and setting a resting activity index threshold value, an egg laying time state index threshold value and an egg laying activity state index threshold value of the local chicken, and obtaining the resting activity index, the egg laying time state index and the egg laying activity state index of the local chicken according to the position data. This application has been solved traditional native egg and has been received and pick up and rely on the breeder to investigate each place of plant according to the experience more, and this kind of method often needs a large amount of human costs, and the egg is received and picks up the technical problem that untimely will cause the decline of egg quality in addition.

Description

Method, device, equipment and storage medium for positioning eggs
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of Internet of things, in particular to a method, a device, equipment and a storage medium for positioning eggs.
Background
China is a large country for egg production and consumption, the egg yield of China is the top of the world in recent years, the egg is one of the most common foods on dining tables, the nutritional quality of eggs is particularly important, and native eggs are delicious in meat quality and rich in nutrition and are more and more popular with consumers. Because the local chickens have strong physique, are good for running and have high requirements on the growth environment, farmers usually adopt an ecological breeding method to breed the local chickens in a larger jungle, so that the egg laying positions of the local chickens are dispersed and hidden, and the eggs laid by the local chickens are difficult to find in time. The traditional native eggs are collected and picked up more by depending on the fact that breeders check all places of a farm according to experience, a large amount of labor cost is needed by the method, and the quality of the eggs is reduced when the eggs are not collected and picked up in time.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a native egg positioning method, device, equipment and storage medium, has solved traditional native egg and has received to pick up and rely on the breeder to investigate each place of plant according to the experience more, and this kind of method often needs a large amount of human costs, and the egg is received and is picked up untimely technical problem that can cause the decline of egg quality in addition.
The application provides a native egg positioning method in a first aspect, and the method comprises the following steps:
setting a PRID tag identifier on each local chicken, and acquiring position data of each local chicken at regular time;
and setting a resting activity index threshold value, an egg laying time state index threshold value and an egg laying activity state index threshold value of the local chicken, and obtaining the resting activity index, the egg laying time state index and the egg laying activity state index of the local chicken according to the position data.
Optionally, the setting a resting activity index threshold value, an egg laying time state index threshold value, and an egg laying activity state index threshold value of the local chicken, and obtaining a resting activity index, an egg laying time state index, and an egg laying activity state index of the local chicken according to the position data further includes: and judging whether the local chicken lay eggs according to whether the rest activity index, the egg laying time state index and the egg laying activity state index of the local chicken respectively meet the rest activity index threshold value, the egg laying time state index threshold value and the egg laying activity state index threshold value of the local chicken.
Optionally, the setting a resting activity index threshold value, an egg laying time state index threshold value, and an egg laying activity state index threshold value of the local chicken, and obtaining a resting activity index, an egg laying time state index, and an egg laying activity state index of the local chicken according to the position data further includes:
locking a rest area in the local chicken cluster according to experimental data, and setting a rest activity index threshold value;
and narrowing the egg laying time range of the local chicken flocks according to the experimental data so as to set the egg laying time state index threshold.
Optionally, the setting a PRID tag identifier on each local chicken and the regularly acquiring the position data of each local chicken specifically include:
a PRID tag identifier is bound on the foot of each local chicken, and the position data of each local chicken is acquired every day at preset time intervals.
This application second aspect provides a native egg positioner, includes:
the data acquisition module is used for acquiring the position data of each local chicken at regular time by using the PRID tag identifier on each local chicken;
and the preset index module is used for setting a resting activity index threshold value, an egg laying time state index threshold value and an egg laying activity state index threshold value of the local chicken and obtaining a resting activity index, an egg laying time state index and an egg laying activity state index of the local chicken according to the position data.
Optionally, the preset index module is further configured to:
and judging whether the local chicken lay eggs according to whether the rest activity index, the egg laying time state index and the egg laying activity state index of the local chicken respectively meet the rest activity index threshold value, the egg laying time state index threshold value and the egg laying activity state index threshold value of the local chicken.
Optionally, the preset index module is further configured to:
locking a rest area in the local chicken cluster according to experimental data, and setting a rest activity index threshold value;
and narrowing the egg laying time range of the local chicken flocks according to the experimental data so as to set the egg laying time state index threshold.
Optionally, the data obtaining module is specifically configured to:
a PRID tag identifier is bound on the foot of each local chicken, and the position data of each local chicken is acquired every day at preset time intervals.
A third aspect of the present application provides a native egg positioning apparatus, the apparatus comprising a processor and a memory:
the memory is used for storing program codes and transmitting the program codes to the processor;
the processor is used for executing the method for positioning the eggs according to the instructions in the program codes.
A fourth aspect of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing program code for executing the method for locating eggs of the farm eggs of the first aspect.
According to the technical scheme, the method has the following advantages:
the application provides a method for positioning eggs, which comprises the following steps:
setting a PRID tag identifier on each local chicken, and acquiring position data of each local chicken at regular time; and setting a resting activity index threshold value, an egg laying time state index threshold value and an egg laying activity state index threshold value of the local chicken, and obtaining the resting activity index, the egg laying time state index and the egg laying activity state index of the local chicken according to the position data.
According to the method for positioning the eggs, the position information of the local chickens in the chicken farm is obtained in real time through the PRID technology, egg laying positioning early warning distinguishing indexes are established, and distinguishing index threshold values of respective conditions are obtained according to experimental data, so that the egg laying position early warning and abnormity early warning effects are achieved. This application has been solved traditional native egg and has been received and pick up and rely on the breeder to investigate each place of plant according to the experience more, and this kind of method often needs a large amount of human costs, and the egg is received and picks up the technical problem that untimely will cause the decline of egg quality in addition.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of a method for positioning eggs in the soil according to the present application;
fig. 2 is a view of a positioning scene of laying eggs by local chickens according to an embodiment of the local egg positioning method provided by the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic view illustrating a process of positioning a native egg according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a native egg positioning device provided by the present application.
Reference numerals: a data acquisition module 10; and an index presetting module 20.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present application better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The application provides a native egg positioning method, device, equipment and storage medium, has solved traditional native egg and has received to pick up and rely on the breeder to investigate each place of plant according to the experience more, and this kind of method often needs a large amount of human costs, and the egg is received and is picked up untimely technical problem that can cause the decline of egg quality in addition.
Referring to fig. 1-3, fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of a method for positioning eggs in the soil according to the present application; fig. 2 is a view of a positioning scene of laying eggs by local chickens according to an embodiment of the local egg positioning method provided by the present application; fig. 3 is a schematic view illustrating a process of positioning a native egg according to an embodiment of the present application;
the embodiment of the application provides a method for positioning eggs on the first aspect, which comprises the following steps:
100, arranging a PRID tag identifier on each local chicken, and acquiring position data of each local chicken at regular time;
200, setting a resting activity index threshold value, an egg laying time state index threshold value and an egg laying activity state index threshold value of the local chicken, and obtaining the resting activity index, the egg laying time state index and the egg laying activity state index of the local chicken according to the position data.
It should be noted that, in the local egg positioning method provided in the embodiment of the present application, a PRID tag identifier is bound to the foot of each local chicken raised in a chicken farm, and the position data of the local chicken is sent at regular intervals every h minutes every day, so that the staff can acquire the position time series data P of the local chickeni=P(ti)ti=t0+ ih, i ═ 0, …, n; and time-sequence the position of the local chickenPi=P(ti) Sending the information to the cloud end, as shown in figure 2, according to the position time sequence data P of the local chickeni=P(ti) The information calculates the motion distance time sequence data S in the unit period h minutes at the cloudi=|Pi-Pi-1|,i=1,…,n。
According to the activity range, the rest range, the laying time and the laying area of the local chicken, the rest activity index threshold value, the laying time state index threshold value and the laying activity state index threshold value of the local chicken are set according to the observation result. And respectively substituting the collected position data into a resting activity index threshold value, an egg laying time state index threshold value and an egg laying activity state index threshold value so as to judge the position of the local chicken and whether to lay eggs.
The egg laying positioning early warning technology is adopted, so that the labor cost and the time cost of manual blind inspection can be reduced; according to the egg laying positioning early warning technology, the egg collecting time can be effectively shortened, so that the quality of the collected native eggs is guaranteed; the egg laying position is effectively found through the egg laying positioning early warning technology, and the phenomenon of egg waste caused by the fact that eggs are difficult to find due to hidden positions is reduced.
Further, setting a resting activity index threshold value, an egg laying time state index threshold value and an egg laying activity state index threshold value of the local chicken, and obtaining the resting activity index, the egg laying time state index and the egg laying activity state index of the local chicken according to the position data further comprises: and judging whether the local chicken lay eggs according to whether the rest activity index, the egg laying time state index and the egg laying activity state index of the local chicken respectively meet the rest activity index threshold value, the egg laying time state index threshold value and the egg laying activity state index threshold value of the local chicken.
It should be noted that, the activity state measuring distance threshold δ of the local chicken laying eggs is set, and the activity state index of the local chicken laying eggs is defined:
Figure BDA0002433961720000051
thereby obtaining the activity of laying eggs of the local chickensTime series data of status: di,i=1,…,n;
Calculating egg laying tendency indexes in k observation periods according to the activity state time sequence data of the local chicken eggs:
Figure BDA0002433961720000052
thereby obtaining tjAnd (3) judging indexes of egg laying tendency of the local chickens in k observation periods at the moment: gj(k) (ii) a Setting the parameters h, τ empirically1,τ2K, then learning the parameter l according to the parameter h and the related data1,l2Wherein 1 is less than or equal to l1<l2And (5) k is less than or equal to k, and the positioning flow chart of the laying of the local chickens is finally obtained and is shown in figure 3.
Further, setting a resting activity index threshold value, an egg laying time state index threshold value and an egg laying activity state index threshold value of the local chicken, and obtaining the resting activity index, the egg laying time state index and the egg laying activity state index of the local chicken according to the position data further comprises:
locking a rest area in the local chicken cluster according to experimental data, and setting a rest activity index threshold value;
and (4) narrowing the egg laying time range of the local chicken flocks according to the experimental data so as to set the egg laying time state index threshold.
It should be noted that chicken flocks of a certain scale generally concentrate on a certain area to rest, and eggs are easily found when laying eggs in the rest area, so that the laying hens can lay eggs in a certain concealed place, the rest area D is manually selected as one of egg laying positioning early warning and abnormity early warning judgment indexes, and if the local chicken bound by the identifier is in the rest area, the mark is 1; if the local chicken bound by the recognizer is not in the rest area, the mark is 0, and the definition is as follows:
Figure BDA0002433961720000061
thereby obtainingRest activity time sequence data E of local chickensi,i=0,1,…,n。
According to the raising experience, the laying time of the hens is generally in the daytime (tau)12) During the period of time, during which the local chicken has a possibility of laying eggs, marked as 1; in other periods, the local chickens generally have few eggs, and no egg laying early warning is given in the period, which is marked as 0 and defined as follows:
Figure BDA0002433961720000062
thereby obtaining the time state time sequence data T of the laying of the local chickensi,i=0,1,…,n。
Further, setting a PRID tag identifier on each local chicken, and regularly acquiring the position data of each local chicken specifically includes:
and (3) binding a PRID tag identifier on the foot of each local chicken, and acquiring the position data of each local chicken at preset time intervals every day.
It should be noted that a PRID tag identifier may be bound to any foot of each local chicken, and the position data of the local chicken may be sent at regular intervals every h minutes every day, so that the staff may acquire the position time series data P of the local chickeni=P(ti)ti=t0+ ih, i ═ 0, …, n; and time-sequence data P of the position of the local chickeni=P(ti) And sending the information to the cloud.
Referring to fig. 4, a schematic structural diagram of the device for positioning eggs is provided.
This application second aspect provides a native egg positioner, includes:
the data acquisition module 10 is used for acquiring the position data of each local chicken at regular time by using the PRID tag identifier on each local chicken;
and the preset index module 20 is used for setting a resting activity index threshold value, an egg laying time state index threshold value and an egg laying activity state index threshold value of the local chicken, and obtaining a resting activity index, an egg laying time state index and an egg laying activity state index of the local chicken according to the position data.
Further, the preset index module 20 is further configured to:
and judging whether the local chicken lay eggs according to whether the rest activity index, the egg laying time state index and the egg laying activity state index of the local chicken respectively meet the rest activity index threshold value, the egg laying time state index threshold value and the egg laying activity state index threshold value of the local chicken.
Further, the preset index module 20 is further configured to:
locking a rest area in the local chicken cluster according to experimental data, and setting a rest activity index threshold value;
and (4) narrowing the egg laying time range of the local chicken flocks according to the experimental data so as to set the egg laying time state index threshold.
Further, the data obtaining module 10 is specifically configured to:
and (3) binding a PRID tag identifier on the foot of each local chicken, and acquiring the position data of each local chicken at preset time intervals every day.
A third aspect of the present application provides a native egg positioning apparatus, the apparatus comprising a processor and a memory:
the memory is used for storing the program codes and transmitting the program codes to the processor;
the processor is used for executing the method for positioning the eggs according to the instructions in the program codes.
A fourth aspect of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing program codes for performing the above-mentioned embodiments of the method for locating eggs.
The terms "comprises," "comprising," and any other variation thereof in the description and the drawings described above are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
It should be understood that in the present application, "at least one" means one or more, "a plurality" means two or more. "and/or" for describing an association relationship of associated objects, indicating that there may be three relationships, e.g., "a and/or B" may indicate: only A, only B and both A and B are present, wherein A and B may be singular or plural. The character "/" generally indicates that the former and latter associated objects are in an "or" relationship. "at least one of the following" or similar expressions refer to any combination of these items, including any combination of single item(s) or plural items. For example, at least one (one) of a, b, or c, may represent: a, b, c, "a and b", "a and c", "b and c", or "a and b and c", wherein a, b, c may be single or plural.
In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, a division of a unit is merely a logical division, and an actual implementation may have another division, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, and can also be realized in a form of a software functional unit.
The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application may be substantially implemented or contributed to by the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present application. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
The above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present application, and not for limiting the same; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application.

Claims (4)

1. A method for positioning eggs, comprising:
setting a PRID tag identifier on each local chicken, and regularly acquiring the position data of each local chicken specifically comprises the following steps:
acquiring the position data of each local chicken every preset time every day, and acquiring the position time sequence data of the local chicken:
Figure 552938DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
Figure 113232DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
setting a rest activity index threshold value, an egg laying time state index threshold value and an egg laying activity state index threshold value of the local chicken, and obtaining a rest activity index, an egg laying time state index and an egg laying activity state index of the local chicken according to the position data, and the method further comprises the following steps:
judging whether the local chicken lay eggs according to whether the rest activity index, the egg laying time state index and the egg laying activity state index of the local chicken respectively meet the rest activity index threshold value, the egg laying time state index threshold value and the egg laying activity state index threshold value of the local chicken;
locking a rest area in the local chicken cluster according to experimental data, and setting a rest activity index threshold value;
narrowing the egg laying time range of the local chicken flocks according to the experimental data so as to set an egg laying time state index threshold;
the resting activity indicator threshold comprises:
manually selecting rest area
Figure 947196DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
As one of egg laying positioning early warning and abnormity early warning judgment indexes, the local chicken bound by the identifier is marked as 1 in a rest area; the local chicken bound by the recognizer is not in the rest area, and is marked as 0, and the definition is as follows:
Figure 983589DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
thereby obtaining the rest activity time sequence data of the local chicken
Figure 866094DEST_PATH_IMAGE005
The egg laying time status index threshold value comprises:
in that
Figure 280895DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
During the period, the local chicken has the possibility of laying eggs, and the mark is 1; in other periods, no egg laying warning is made, marked as 0, defined as follows:
Figure 285760DEST_PATH_IMAGE007
thereby obtaining the time state time sequence data of the laying of the local chickens
Figure 786012DEST_PATH_IMAGE008
The egg laying activity status index threshold value comprises:
Figure 206629DEST_PATH_IMAGE009
thereby obtaining the time sequence data of the activity state of the egg laying of the local chicken:
Figure 741515DEST_PATH_IMAGE010
calculating the activity state time sequence data of the laying eggs of the local chickens
Figure 917282DEST_PATH_IMAGE011
Egg laying trend indicators within each observation period:
Figure 904829DEST_PATH_IMAGE012
thereby obtaining
Figure 129137DEST_PATH_IMAGE013
The local chicken is at any moment
Figure 252951DEST_PATH_IMAGE011
The egg laying trend discrimination indexes in each observation period are as follows:
Figure 599619DEST_PATH_IMAGE014
(ii) a Setting parameters by experience
Figure 74462DEST_PATH_IMAGE015
According to the parameters
Figure 164778DEST_PATH_IMAGE016
Learning parameters from related data
Figure 346361DEST_PATH_IMAGE017
Wherein
Figure 598350DEST_PATH_IMAGE018
And finally obtaining the positioning of the egg laying of the local chicken.
2. A native egg positioner, its characterized in that includes:
the data acquiring module is configured to set a PRID tag identifier on each local chicken, and to acquire the position data of each local chicken in a timing manner, where the data acquiring module specifically includes:
acquiring the position data of each local chicken every preset time every day, and acquiring the position time sequence data of the local chicken:
Figure 560490DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
Figure 126601DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
the preset index module is used for setting a resting activity index threshold value, an egg laying time state index threshold value and an egg laying activity state index threshold value of the local chicken, and obtaining the resting activity index, the egg laying time state index and the egg laying activity state index of the local chicken according to the position data, and further comprises:
judging whether the local chicken lay eggs according to whether the rest activity index, the egg laying time state index and the egg laying activity state index of the local chicken respectively meet the rest activity index threshold value, the egg laying time state index threshold value and the egg laying activity state index threshold value of the local chicken;
locking a rest area in the local chicken cluster according to experimental data, and setting a rest activity index threshold value;
narrowing the egg laying time range of the local chicken flocks according to the experimental data so as to set an egg laying time state index threshold;
the resting activity indicator threshold comprises:
manually selecting rest area
Figure 490586DEST_PATH_IMAGE020
As one of egg laying positioning early warning and abnormity early warning judgment indexes, the local chicken bound by the identifier is marked as 1 in a rest area; the local chicken bound by the recognizer is not in the rest area, and is marked as 0, and the definition is as follows:
Figure 913477DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
thereby obtaining the rest activity time sequence data of the local chicken
Figure 362913DEST_PATH_IMAGE005
The egg laying time status index threshold value comprises:
in that
Figure 732714DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
During the period, the local chicken has the possibility of laying eggs, and the mark is 1; in other periods, no egg laying warning is made, marked as 0, defined as follows:
Figure 685627DEST_PATH_IMAGE007
thereby obtaining the time state time sequence data of the laying of the local chickens
Figure 544999DEST_PATH_IMAGE008
The egg laying activity status index threshold value comprises:
Figure 216151DEST_PATH_IMAGE009
thereby obtaining the time sequence data of the activity state of the egg laying of the local chicken:
Figure 389644DEST_PATH_IMAGE010
calculating the activity state time sequence data of the laying eggs of the local chickens
Figure 462642DEST_PATH_IMAGE011
Egg laying trend indicators within each observation period:
Figure 492915DEST_PATH_IMAGE012
thereby obtaining
Figure 651364DEST_PATH_IMAGE013
The local chicken is at any moment
Figure 425285DEST_PATH_IMAGE011
The egg laying trend discrimination indexes in each observation period are as follows:
Figure 352789DEST_PATH_IMAGE014
(ii) a Setting parameters by experience
Figure 491647DEST_PATH_IMAGE015
According to the parameters
Figure 137392DEST_PATH_IMAGE016
Learning parameters from related data
Figure 449424DEST_PATH_IMAGE017
Wherein
Figure 497015DEST_PATH_IMAGE018
And finally obtaining the positioning of the egg laying of the local chicken.
3. An egg positioning apparatus, the apparatus comprising a processor and a memory:
the memory is used for storing program codes and transmitting the program codes to the processor;
the processor is used for executing the method for positioning the eggs in the farm according to the instructions in the program codes, wherein the method is as defined in claim 1.
4. A computer-readable storage medium for storing program code for performing the method of claim 1.
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