CN111405425A - Sound production device - Google Patents
Sound production device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111405425A CN111405425A CN201911379781.9A CN201911379781A CN111405425A CN 111405425 A CN111405425 A CN 111405425A CN 201911379781 A CN201911379781 A CN 201911379781A CN 111405425 A CN111405425 A CN 111405425A
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- Prior art keywords
- diaphragm
- vibrating diaphragm
- wall
- frame
- vibrating
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R9/00—Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
- H04R9/02—Details
- H04R9/025—Magnetic circuit
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R7/00—Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones
- H04R7/02—Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones characterised by the construction
- H04R7/12—Non-planar diaphragms or cones
- H04R7/122—Non-planar diaphragms or cones comprising a plurality of sections or layers
- H04R7/125—Non-planar diaphragms or cones comprising a plurality of sections or layers comprising a plurality of superposed layers in contact
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R9/00—Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
- H04R9/02—Details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R9/00—Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
- H04R9/06—Loudspeakers
Abstract
The invention provides a sounding device which comprises a basin frame, a vibration system and a magnetic circuit system, wherein the vibration system comprises an annular upper vibration diaphragm, a lower vibration diaphragm, a voice coil, an upper framework, a lower framework and an isolation vibration diaphragm; the lower vibrating diaphragm is arranged around the magnetic circuit system at intervals, and the peripheral side of the lower vibrating diaphragm is fixed on the basin frame; the upper framework is respectively connected with the upper vibrating diaphragm and the voice coil; the lower framework is respectively connected with the lower vibrating diaphragm and the voice coil; keep apart the periphery side and this body coupling of basin frame of vibrating diaphragm, its periphery side is connected with lower skeleton, and lower vibrating diaphragm, lower skeleton, isolation vibrating diaphragm and basin frame divide into the back chamber that is used for the lower front chamber of vibrating diaphragm sound production and is used for vibrating diaphragm and lower vibrating diaphragm sharing with accommodating space jointly. Compared with the related art, the sound production device has higher acoustic loudness and better acoustic performance.
Description
[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device
The invention relates to the field of electroacoustic conversion, in particular to a sounding device applied to an electronic sound box product.
[ background of the invention ]
Related art's sound production device includes the basin frame, is fixed in the vibration system of basin frame and the magnetic circuit that has the magnetic gap, the magnetic circuit drive vibration system vibration sound production, vibration system is including being fixed in the basin frame is used for vibrating the vibrating diaphragm of sound production, laminate in the ball top of vibrating diaphragm is close to the skeleton of magnetic circuit one side and insert and locate the magnetic gap is connected with the drive with the skeleton the voice coil loudspeaker voice coil of vibrating diaphragm vibration.
However, in the related art sounder, the vibration system and the magnetic circuit are stacked up and down, the structure of the magnetic circuit is limited in the sounder with the same height, and thus the B L value of the magnetic field is limited, and in addition, the sounder only has a diaphragm structure, and the effective vibration area (SD) of the diaphragm is small, so that the loudness of the sounder is limited.
Therefore, there is a need to provide a new sound generation device to solve the above technical problems.
[ summary of the invention ]
The invention aims to provide a sounding device with high loudness and better acoustic performance.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a sound-producing device, which includes a frame, a vibration system respectively supported on the frame, and a magnetic circuit system for driving the vibration system to vibrate and produce sound, wherein the magnetic circuit system has a magnetic gap, and the vibration system includes:
the upper vibrating diaphragm is annular and arranged around the magnetic circuit system, the upper vibrating diaphragm is fixed on the basin frame, an accommodating space is enclosed by the upper vibrating diaphragm and the basin frame, and one side of the upper vibrating diaphragm, which is far away from the accommodating space, is communicated with the outside and serves as an upper front cavity for the upper vibrating diaphragm to sound;
the lower vibrating diaphragm is annular and arranged around the magnetic circuit system at intervals, the lower vibrating diaphragm is opposite to the upper vibrating diaphragm at intervals and is positioned in the accommodating space, and the peripheral side of the lower vibrating diaphragm is fixed on the basin frame;
the voice coil is inserted into the magnetic gap and used for driving the upper vibrating diaphragm and the lower vibrating diaphragm to vibrate and sound;
the upper framework is positioned in the accommodating space, is annular and is arranged at intervals around the magnetic circuit system, and is respectively connected with the upper vibrating diaphragm and the voice coil;
the lower framework is positioned in the accommodating space, is annular and is arranged at intervals around the magnetic circuit system, the lower framework is respectively connected with the lower vibrating diaphragm and the voice coil, and the voice coil drives the upper framework and the lower framework simultaneously to drive the upper vibrating diaphragm and the lower vibrating diaphragm to vibrate simultaneously; and the number of the first and second groups,
the isolation vibrating diaphragms are annular and are arranged around the magnetic circuit system at intervals, the isolation vibrating diaphragms are positioned in the accommodating spaces and are arranged between the upper vibrating diaphragms and the lower vibrating diaphragms at intervals, the peripheral sides of the isolation vibrating diaphragms are connected with the basin frame, and the inner peripheral sides of the isolation vibrating diaphragms are connected with the lower skeleton;
the lower vibrating diaphragm, the lower framework, the isolation vibrating diaphragm and the basin frame jointly divide the accommodating space into a lower front cavity for the lower vibrating diaphragm to sound and a rear cavity for the upper vibrating diaphragm and the lower vibrating diaphragm to share; the basin frame is provided with a sounding hole penetrating through the basin frame, and the lower front cavity is communicated with the outside through the sounding hole.
Preferably, the upper frame comprises an upper frame body arranged on the outer peripheral side of the magnetic circuit system at intervals, an upper frame extension wall which is bent from the upper frame body to the magnetic circuit system and extends into the magnetic gap, and an arc-shaped upper frame connecting wall which is bent from the upper frame extension wall and extends; the upper framework body is connected to the upper vibrating diaphragm; the voice coil is of a rectangular structure with round corners, and the upper framework connecting wall is attached to the round corners on the outer peripheral side of the voice coil.
Preferably, go up the skeleton body and include two and locate respectively the interval the relative both sides of voice coil loudspeaker voice coil, each go up the relative both ends of skeleton body and buckle respectively and form two go up the skeleton and extend the wall, each go up the skeleton and extend the wall and all buckle and extend and form one go up the skeleton and connect the wall, four go up the skeleton and connect the wall and locate respectively four round angle departments of voice coil loudspeaker voice coil.
Preferably, the upper framework body comprises an upper framework body wall and an upper reinforcing wall, wherein the upper reinforcing wall is bent and extended from one end, close to the upper vibrating diaphragm, of the upper framework body wall along a vibration direction perpendicular to the upper vibrating diaphragm; go up the skeleton and extend the wall by go up skeleton body wall bending type extension, go up strengthen the wall with go up the vibrating diaphragm and be connected.
Preferably, the lower framework comprises a lower framework body which is annular and arranged around the magnetic circuit system at intervals, a lower framework support which is bent from the lower framework body to the magnetic circuit system and extends into the magnetic gap, and an arc-shaped lower framework connecting wall which is bent from the lower framework support and extends; one end of the lower framework body close to the upper vibrating diaphragm is connected with one side of the isolation vibrating diaphragm far away from the upper vibrating diaphragm, one end of the lower framework body far away from the upper vibrating diaphragm is connected with one side of the lower vibrating diaphragm close to the upper vibrating diaphragm, and the lower framework connecting wall is attached to the round corner of the periphery side of the voice coil and is arranged at the interval of the upper framework connecting wall.
Preferably, the lower framework support comprises four, the lower framework connecting wall comprises four parts, each part is bent and extended to form one, the lower framework connecting wall is four, the lower framework connecting wall is respectively arranged at four round corners of the voice coil.
Preferably, the lower framework body comprises a lower framework body wall, a first lower reinforcing wall which is bent and extended from one end, close to the isolation diaphragm, of the lower framework body wall along a direction perpendicular to the vibration direction of the upper diaphragm, and a second lower reinforcing wall which is bent and extended from one end, close to the lower diaphragm, of the lower framework body wall along a direction perpendicular to the vibration direction, wherein the first lower reinforcing wall and the second lower reinforcing wall are respectively located on two different sides of the lower framework body wall; the first lower reinforcing wall is connected with the isolation diaphragm; the second lower reinforcing wall is connected with the lower vibrating diaphragm; the lower framework support is bent and extended by the lower framework body wall.
Preferably, the upper diaphragm comprises a first upper ring-folded part, a second upper ring-folded part, a first upper vibrating part, a first upper fixing part, a second upper vibrating part and an upper spherical top part, wherein the first upper ring-folded part and the second upper ring-folded part are annular, the first upper ring-folded part surrounds the first upper ring-folded part and is spaced from each other; the upper framework is connected to the first upper vibrating portion.
Preferably, the top of the upper ball is opposite to the isolation diaphragm at an interval.
Preferably, the lower vibrating diaphragm comprises an annular downward-folded ring part, a lower vibrating part bent and extended from the inner peripheral side of the downward-folded ring part, a lower fixing part bent and extended from the outer periphery of the downward-folded ring part, and an annular lower ball top part which is covered and fixed on one side of the lower vibrating part close to the upper vibrating diaphragm; the top of the lower ball is connected with the lower framework, and the lower fixing part is fixed on the basin frame.
Preferably, the isolation diaphragm is arranged opposite to the top of the lower ball at an interval, and the width of the isolation diaphragm in the direction perpendicular to the vibration direction of the upper diaphragm is smaller than the width of the top of the lower ball.
Preferably, the second upward folding ring part is arranged opposite to the downward folding ring part.
Preferably, the second upward folding ring part is an arc-shaped structure formed by sinking towards the direction far away from the downward folding ring part, and the downward folding ring part is an arc-shaped structure formed by sinking towards the direction far away from the second upward folding ring part.
Preferably, the basin stand comprises a bottom wall for fixedly supporting the magnetic circuit system, an annular side wall bent and extended from the periphery of the bottom wall, and an annular supporting wall extended from the side wall to a direction close to the magnetic circuit system; the peripheral side of the lower vibrating diaphragm is fixed to the side wall and enables the lower vibrating diaphragm and the bottom wall to be arranged at an interval, the peripheral side of the upper vibrating diaphragm is fixed to one end, away from the bottom wall, of the side wall, the peripheral side of the isolation vibrating diaphragm is fixed to the supporting wall, and the sound emitting hole penetrates through the side wall and is located on one side, close to the bottom wall, of the supporting wall.
Preferably, the magnetic circuit system comprises a magnetic yoke supported on the bottom wall, main magnetic steels respectively fixed on the magnetic yoke, and auxiliary magnetic steels surrounding the main magnetic steels, and the auxiliary magnetic steels and the main magnetic steels are spaced to form the magnetic gap; the auxiliary magnetic steel is provided with a abdication port, and the upper framework and the lower framework extend into the magnetic gap through the abdication port and are connected with the voice coil; the first upper fixing part is fixed on one side of the auxiliary magnetic steel, which is far away from the magnetic yoke.
Preferably, the auxiliary magnetic steel comprises first auxiliary magnetic steels and second auxiliary magnetic steels, the first auxiliary magnetic steels and the second auxiliary magnetic steels are arranged on two opposite sides of the main magnetic steel at intervals, and the first auxiliary magnetic steels and the second auxiliary magnetic steels are adjacent to each other and are formed at intervals to form the relief port.
Preferably, the magnetic circuit system further includes a magnetic conductive plate covering the auxiliary magnetic steel, and the magnetic conductive plate presses the first upper fixing portion on the auxiliary magnetic steel.
Preferably, the magnetic conduction plate abuts against the main magnetic steel.
Preferably, one end of the auxiliary magnetic steel, which is far away from the magnetic yoke, is of a chamfer structure, the first upward-folded ring part is arranged right opposite to the position of the chamfer structure, and the first upward-folded ring part is of an arc structure formed by sinking towards the direction far away from the magnetic circuit system.
Compared with the prior art, the sound production device has the advantages that the vibration system and the magnetic circuit system are designed to be parallel structures from a stacked structure, namely the vibration system is arranged around the magnetic circuit system, so that in the sound production device with the same height, the magnetic circuit system can effectively utilize the height space of the sound production device and is designed to be thicker, the value of the magnetic field B L is effectively improved, the driving force of the magnetic circuit system is larger, the vibration performance of the vibration system is improved, and the acoustic performance of the vibration system is greatly improved, meanwhile, the vibration system is designed to be a double-diaphragm structure with an upper diaphragm and a lower diaphragm in the high vibration direction, so that the upper diaphragm and the lower diaphragm respectively produce sound through the upper front cavity and the lower front cavity and share the same rear cavity, the structure effectively improves the effective vibration area (SD) of the vibration system by fully utilizing the height space of the sound production device, the sound production area (namely the sound production device) of the sound production device is improved, and the size of the sound production device can be smaller under the condition that the effective vibration area (SD) of the.
[ description of the drawings ]
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive efforts, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a sound device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a sound device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion indicated by B in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the upper frame structure of the sound device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the lower frame structure of the sound device of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an assembled structure of an upper frame, a lower frame and a voice coil of a sound device according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an assembled three-dimensional structure of an upper frame, a voice coil and an upper diaphragm of a sound device according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an assembled three-dimensional structure of a lower frame, a voice coil, an isolation diaphragm and a lower diaphragm of the sound device according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a magnetic circuit system of a sound production device according to the present invention.
[ detailed description ] embodiments
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the present invention provides a sound production device 100, which includes a frame 1, a vibration system 2 and a magnetic circuit system 3 respectively supported on the frame 1, and an upper cover plate 4, wherein the magnetic circuit system 3 has a magnetic gap 30, and the magnetic circuit system 3 drives the vibration system 2 to vibrate and produce sound.
The vibration system 2 includes an upper diaphragm 21, a lower diaphragm 22, a voice coil 23, an upper frame 24, a lower frame 25, and an isolation diaphragm 26. The upper diaphragm 21, the isolation diaphragm 26 and the lower diaphragm 22 are sequentially arranged from top to bottom at intervals.
The upper diaphragm 21 is annular and disposed around the magnetic circuit system 3.
The peripheral side of the upper vibrating diaphragm 21 is fixed on the side of the basin stand 1 away from the magnetic circuit system 3. The inner peripheral side of the upper diaphragm 21 is fixed to the magnetic circuit system 3. The upper vibrating diaphragm 21 and the basin stand 1 together enclose an accommodating space 10.
One side of the upper diaphragm 21, which is far away from the accommodating space 10, is communicated with the outside and serves as an upper front cavity 101 where the upper diaphragm 21 sounds; specifically, the upper cover plate 4 is covered and fixed on one side of the basin frame 1 far away from the magnetic circuit system 3, the peripheral side of the upper vibrating diaphragm 21 is clamped and fixed between the basin frame 1 and the upper cover plate 4, the upper vibrating diaphragm 21, the basin frame 1 and the upper cover plate 4 jointly enclose the upper front cavity 101, the upper cover plate 4 is provided with a sounding port 40 penetrating through the upper cover plate, and the sounding port 40 communicates the upper front cavity 101 with the outside to realize sounding. In this embodiment, the upper diaphragm 21 includes a first upward-folding ring portion 211, a second upward-folding ring portion 212, a first upper vibrating portion 213, a first upper fixing portion 214, a second upper fixing portion 215, a second upper vibrating portion 216, and an upper dome portion 217, wherein the first upward-folding ring portion 211 and the second upward-folding ring portion 211 are annular, the first upward-folding ring portion 211 surrounds the first upward-folding ring portion 211 and are spaced from each other, the first upper vibrating portion 213 is bent and extended from an outer peripheral side of the first upward-folding ring portion 211, the first upper fixing portion 214 is bent and extended from an inner peripheral side of the first upward-folding ring portion 211, the second upper vibrating portion 216 is bent and extended from an inner peripheral side of the second upward-folding ring portion 212, and the upper dome portion 217 is simultaneously covered and fixed to a side of the first upper vibrating portion 213 and the second upper vibrating portion 216 away from. The first upper fixing portion 214 is fixed to the magnetic circuit system 3, and the second upper fixing portion 215 is interposed and fixed between the frame 1 and the upper cover plate 4. The upper frame 24 is connected to the first upper vibrating portion 213.
The lower diaphragm 22 is annular and arranged around the magnetic circuit system 3 at intervals.
The lower diaphragm 22 is opposite to the upper diaphragm 21 at an interval and is located in the second accommodating space 20, and the peripheral side of the lower diaphragm 22 is fixed on one side of the basin stand 1 away from the upper diaphragm 21.
Specifically, the lower diaphragm 22 includes a ring-shaped downward-folded ring portion 221, a lower vibrating portion 222 bent and extended from an inner peripheral side of the downward-folded ring portion 221, a lower fixing portion 223 bent and extended from an outer periphery of the downward-folded ring portion 221, and a ring-shaped lower dome portion 224 covering and fixed to a side of the lower vibrating portion 222 close to the upper diaphragm 21. The lower ball top 224 is connected with the lower framework 25, and the lower fixing portion 223 is fixed on one side of the basin stand 1 far away from the upper vibrating diaphragm 21.
In this embodiment, the second upward folding ring part 212 is disposed opposite to the downward folding ring part 221. Preferably, the second upward-folding ring part 212 is an arc-shaped structure formed by being recessed towards a direction away from the downward-folding ring part 221, and the downward-folding ring part 221 is an arc-shaped structure formed by being recessed towards a direction away from the second upward-folding ring part 212. This structure is effectively utilized in the height space of the sound generating device 100, so that the upper diaphragm 21 and the lower diaphragm 22 have a larger vibration space and the vibration performance is better.
The structure forms a double-diaphragm vibration sound-producing structure, so that the vibration effective vibration area (SD) of the vibration system 2 is effectively increased, the sound-producing loudness of the sound-producing device is increased, that is, under the condition that the effective vibration areas (SD) of the diaphragms of the sound-producing device 100 are the same, the sound-producing device 100 can be smaller in size, and miniaturization development is facilitated.
The upper framework 24 is positioned in the accommodating space 10. The upper frame 24 is annular and is disposed at intervals around the magnetic circuit system 3.
The upper framework 24 is respectively connected with the voice coil 23 and the upper vibrating diaphragm 21, and the voice coil 23 drives the upper framework 24 to drive the upper vibrating diaphragm 21 to vibrate.
The lower frame 25 is located in the accommodating space 10. The lower frame 25 is annular and is disposed at intervals around the magnetic circuit system 3. The lower frame 25 is connected to the lower diaphragm 22, the voice coil 23 and the isolation diaphragm 26, respectively. Voice coil 23 simultaneous drive go up skeleton 24 with lower skeleton 25 is in order to drive go up vibrating diaphragm 21 with lower vibrating diaphragm 22 vibrates simultaneously, realizes two vibrating diaphragm vibration sound production structures.
The isolation diaphragm 26 is annular and is disposed at intervals around the magnetic circuit system 3.
The isolation diaphragm 26 is arranged between the upper diaphragm 21 and the lower diaphragm 22 at intervals, the peripheral side of the isolation diaphragm 26 is connected with the basin frame 1, and the inner peripheral side of the isolation diaphragm 26 is connected with the lower framework 25.
Preferably, the upper dome 217 is opposite to the isolation diaphragm 26 at a distance.
Preferably, the isolation diaphragm 26 is disposed opposite to the lower dome 224 at an interval, and the width of the isolation diaphragm 26 along the direction perpendicular to the vibration direction of the upper diaphragm 21 is smaller than the width of the lower dome 224. This structural arrangement avoids the loss of the effective vibration area SD of the diaphragm 22 due to the excessive width of the isolation diaphragm 26, which affects the acoustic performance.
That is, the isolation diaphragm 26 isolates the lower front cavity 103 from the receiving space 10, so that the rear cavity 102 is prevented from being acoustically short-circuited with the lower front cavity 103.
The upper bobbin 24 is connected to the upper diaphragm 21 and the voice coil 23, and specifically, the upper bobbin 24 is connected to the first upper vibration portion 213.
The lower frame 25 is annular, the lower frame 25 is connected to the lower diaphragm 22, and specifically, the lower vibrating portion 222 of the lower diaphragm 22 is connected to the lower frame 25.
The inner peripheral side of the isolation diaphragm 26 is connected to the under-chassis 25. The outer peripheral side of the isolation diaphragm 26 is fixed to the frame 1. At this time, the lower diaphragm 22, the lower skeleton 25, the isolation diaphragm 26 and the frame 1 together enclose the lower front cavity 103 for the lower diaphragm 22 to sound.
Specifically, the upper frame 24 includes an upper frame body 241 disposed at an interval on the outer peripheral side of the magnetic circuit system 3, an upper frame extension wall 242 bent and extended from the upper frame body 241 to the magnetic circuit system 3 into the magnetic gap 30, and an arc-shaped upper frame connection wall 243 bent and extended from the upper frame extension wall 242.
The upper frame body 241 is connected to the upper diaphragm 21. It should be noted that the form of the voice coil is not limited, for example, in the present embodiment, the voice coil 23 has a rectangular structure with rounded corners, and the upper frame connecting wall 243 is attached to the rounded corners on the outer peripheral side of the voice coil 23.
Go up skeleton body 241 and include two and locate respectively the interval the relative both sides of voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 23, each go up the relative both ends of skeleton body 241 and buckle respectively and form two go up skeleton extension wall 242, each go up skeleton extension wall 242 and all buckle and extend and form one go up skeleton connection wall 243, conformal formation is four promptly go up skeleton connection wall 243, four go up skeleton connection wall 243 and locate respectively four round angle departments of voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 23. The voice coil 23 is symmetrically supported by the structure, so that the support is more stable, and the vibration reliability is better.
Preferably, the upper frame body 241 includes an upper frame body wall 2411, and an upper reinforcing wall 2412 bent and extended from one end of the upper frame body wall 2411 close to the upper diaphragm 21 along a direction perpendicular to the vibration direction of the upper diaphragm 21. The upper frame extension wall 242 is bent and extended from the upper frame body wall 2411.
The upper reinforcing wall 2412 is connected to the upper diaphragm 21, and specifically, the upper reinforcing wall 2412 is connected to the upper vibrating portion 213 of the upper diaphragm 21. The upper reinforcing wall 2412 increases the connection strength between the upper frame body 241 and the upper diaphragm 21 by increasing the bonding area, thereby improving the vibration reliability.
The lower frame 25 includes a lower frame body 251 disposed at intervals around the magnetic circuit system 3 and having a ring shape, a lower frame support 252 bent from the lower frame body 251 toward the magnetic circuit system 3 and extending into the magnetic gap 30, and an arc-shaped lower frame connecting wall 253 bent from the lower frame support 252 and extending.
One end of the lower skeleton body 251 close to the upper diaphragm 21 is connected to one side of the isolation diaphragm 26 far from the upper diaphragm 21; one end of the lower skeleton body 251, which is far away from the upper diaphragm 21, is connected to one side of the lower diaphragm 22, which is close to the upper diaphragm 21.
The lower bobbin connecting wall 253 is attached to a round corner on the outer peripheral side of the voice coil 23. The lower frame connecting wall 253 and the upper frame connecting wall 243 are spaced apart from each other. That is to say, the voice coil 23 drives the lower framework 25 to vibrate, and the lower framework 25 drives the lower diaphragm 22 to vibrate, so that the lower diaphragm 22 is vibrated and sounded at the same time.
In this embodiment, the lower bobbin bracket 252 includes four, the lower bobbin connecting wall 253 includes four, each of the lower bobbin brackets 252 is bent and extended to form one of the lower bobbin connecting wall 253, and the four lower bobbin connecting walls 253 are respectively disposed at four round corners of the voice coil 23. The voice coil 23 is symmetrically supported by the structure, so that the support is more stable, and the vibration reliability is better.
At this time, the lower diaphragm 22, the lower skeleton 25, the isolation diaphragm 26, and the lower frame 1 together enclose the lower front cavity 103.
Preferably, the lower frame body 251 includes a lower frame body wall 2511, a first lower reinforcing wall 2512 bent and extended from one end of the lower frame body wall 2511 close to the isolation diaphragm 26 along a direction perpendicular to the vibration direction of the upper diaphragm 21, and a second lower reinforcing wall 2513 bent and extended from one end of the lower frame body wall 2511 close to the lower diaphragm 22 along a direction perpendicular to the vibration direction. Wherein, the lower frame support 252 is bent and extended from the lower frame body wall 2511. The first lower stiffening wall 2512 is connected to the isolation diaphragm 26. The second lower reinforcing wall 2513 is connected to the lower diaphragm 22, and specifically, the second lower reinforcing wall 2513 is connected to the lower dome portion 224.
The arrangement of the first lower reinforcing wall 2512 and the second lower reinforcing wall 2513 increases the connection strength between the lower skeleton body 251 and the isolation diaphragm 26 and between the lower skeleton body 251 and the lower diaphragm 22, respectively, by increasing the bonding area, thereby further improving the vibration reliability.
In this embodiment, the first lower reinforcing wall 2512 and the second lower reinforcing wall 2513 are located on different sides of the lower frame body wall 2511.
In the present embodiment, the frame 1 includes a bottom wall 11 for fixedly supporting the magnetic circuit system 3, an annular side wall 12 extending from a periphery of the bottom wall 11 in a bent manner, and an annular support wall 13 extending from the side wall 12 in a direction approaching the magnetic circuit system 3.
The outer peripheral side of the lower diaphragm 22 is fixed to the sidewall 12, specifically, the lower fixing portion 223 of the lower diaphragm 22 is fixed to the sidewall 12, and the lower diaphragm 22 and the bottom wall 11 are spaced apart from each other to provide a vibration space for the lower diaphragm 22.
The outer peripheral side of the upper diaphragm 21 is fixed to one end of the sidewall 12 away from the bottom wall 11, specifically, the second upper fixing portion 215 of the upper diaphragm 21 is fixed to one end of the sidewall 12 away from the bottom wall 11.
The sound emitting hole 120 is disposed through the side wall 12 and is located on a side of the supporting wall 13 close to the bottom wall 11.
Specifically, the side wall 12 includes a first side wall 121 extending from the periphery of the bottom wall 11 in a bent manner, and a second side wall 122 extending from the first side wall 121 in a direction away from the bottom wall 11, and the support wall 13 extends from the second side wall 122 in a bent manner.
The outer peripheral side of the upper diaphragm 21, that is, the second upper fixing portion 215 is fixed to an end of the second sidewall 122 away from the bottom wall 11; an outer peripheral side of the lower diaphragm 22, that is, a lower fixing portion 223 is interposed and fixed between the first sidewall 121 and the second sidewall 122. The sound emitting hole 120 is disposed through the second side wall 122 and is located on a side of the support wall 13 close to the bottom wall 11.
The outer peripheral side of the isolation diaphragm 26 is fixed to the support wall 13 of the frame 1. At this time, the lower diaphragm 22, the lower skeleton 25, the isolation diaphragm 26, and the second sidewall 122 together enclose the lower front cavity 103 for the lower diaphragm 22 to sound.
The magnetic circuit system 3 includes a magnetic yoke 31 supported on the bottom wall 11, a main magnetic steel 32 fixed to the magnetic yoke 31, and a sub magnetic steel 33 surrounding the main magnetic steel 32. The secondary magnetic steel 33 and the primary magnetic steel 32 are spaced to form the magnetic gap 30.
The auxiliary magnetic steel 33 is provided with a let position port 330, and the upper frame 24 and the lower frame 25 extend to the magnetic gap 30 through the let position port 330 and are connected with the voice coil 23. Specifically, the upper frame extension wall 242 of the upper frame 24 extends into the magnetic gap 30 through the relief opening 330; the lower frame support 252 of the lower frame 25 extends into the magnetic gap 30 through the relief opening 330.
The first upper fixing portion 214 of the upper diaphragm 21 is fixed to a side of the sub magnetic steel 33 away from the magnetic yoke 31.
Preferably, the auxiliary magnetic steel 33 includes a first auxiliary magnetic steel 331 disposed at two opposite sides of the main magnetic steel 32 at an interval and a second auxiliary magnetic steel 332 disposed at two opposite sides of the main magnetic steel 32 at an interval, and the adjacent first auxiliary magnetic steel 331 and the second auxiliary magnetic steel 332 are disposed at an interval to form the relief opening 330.
The magnetic circuit system 3 further includes a magnetic conductive plate 34 covering the auxiliary magnetic steel 31, and the magnetic conductive plate 34 presses the inner peripheral side of the upper diaphragm 21, i.e., the first upper fixing portion 214, on the auxiliary magnetic steel 31, so as to enhance the fixing strength of the upper diaphragm 21 and improve the reliability.
In order to reduce the magnetic field leakage of the magnetic circuit system 30, the magnetic conductive plate 34 is configured as a flat plate, and the magnetic conductive plate 34 covers the main magnet 32 and the magnetic gap 30. In this embodiment, the magnetic conductive plate 34 abuts against the main magnetic steel 32.
Preferably, one end of the auxiliary magnetic steel 33, which is far away from the magnetic yoke 31, is a chamfered structure, the first folded ring portion 211 is arranged at a position right opposite to the chamfered structure, and the first folded ring portion 211 is an arc-shaped structure formed by being recessed towards a direction far away from the magnetic circuit system 3. This structure utilizes this chamfer structure to do the vibration of first folded ring portion 211 provides the abdication, makes first folded ring portion 211 has bigger vibration space, improves effective vibration amplitude.
Compared with the prior art, the sound production device has the advantages that the vibration system and the magnetic circuit system are designed to be parallel structures from a stacked structure, namely the vibration system is arranged around the magnetic circuit system, so that in the sound production device with the same height, the magnetic circuit system can effectively utilize the height space of the sound production device and is designed to be thicker, the value of the magnetic field B L is effectively improved, the driving force of the magnetic circuit system is larger, the vibration performance of the vibration system is improved, and the acoustic performance of the vibration system is greatly improved, meanwhile, the vibration system is designed to be a double-diaphragm structure with an upper diaphragm and a lower diaphragm in the high vibration direction, so that the upper diaphragm and the lower diaphragm respectively produce sound through the upper front cavity and the lower front cavity and share the same rear cavity, the structure effectively improves the effective vibration area (SD) of the vibration system by fully utilizing the height space of the sound production device, the sound production area (namely the sound production device) of the sound production device is improved, and the size of the sound production device can be smaller under the condition that the effective vibration area (SD) of the.
While the foregoing is directed to embodiments of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (19)
1. A sounder which comprises a frame, a vibration system and a magnetic circuit system, wherein the vibration system is respectively supported on the frame, the magnetic circuit system drives the vibration system to vibrate and sound, the magnetic circuit system is provided with a magnetic gap, and the vibration system comprises:
the upper vibrating diaphragm is annular and arranged around the magnetic circuit system, the upper vibrating diaphragm is fixed on the basin frame, an accommodating space is enclosed by the upper vibrating diaphragm and the basin frame, and one side of the upper vibrating diaphragm, which is far away from the accommodating space, is communicated with the outside and serves as an upper front cavity for the upper vibrating diaphragm to sound;
the lower vibrating diaphragm is annular and arranged around the magnetic circuit system at intervals, the lower vibrating diaphragm is opposite to the upper vibrating diaphragm at intervals and is positioned in the accommodating space, and the peripheral side of the lower vibrating diaphragm is fixed on the basin frame;
the voice coil is inserted into the magnetic gap and used for driving the upper vibrating diaphragm and the lower vibrating diaphragm to vibrate and sound;
the upper framework is positioned in the accommodating space, is annular and is arranged at intervals around the magnetic circuit system, and is respectively connected with the upper vibrating diaphragm and the voice coil;
the lower framework is positioned in the accommodating space, is annular and is arranged at intervals around the magnetic circuit system, the lower framework is respectively connected with the lower vibrating diaphragm and the voice coil, and the voice coil drives the upper framework and the lower framework simultaneously to drive the upper vibrating diaphragm and the lower vibrating diaphragm to vibrate simultaneously; and the number of the first and second groups,
the isolation vibrating diaphragms are annular and are arranged around the magnetic circuit system at intervals, the isolation vibrating diaphragms are positioned in the accommodating spaces and are arranged between the upper vibrating diaphragms and the lower vibrating diaphragms at intervals, the peripheral sides of the isolation vibrating diaphragms are connected with the basin frame, and the inner peripheral sides of the isolation vibrating diaphragms are connected with the lower skeleton;
the lower vibrating diaphragm, the lower framework, the isolation vibrating diaphragm and the basin frame jointly divide the accommodating space into a lower front cavity for the lower vibrating diaphragm to sound and a rear cavity for the upper vibrating diaphragm and the lower vibrating diaphragm to share; the basin frame is provided with a sounding hole penetrating through the basin frame, and the lower front cavity is communicated with the outside through the sounding hole.
2. The sounding device according to claim 1, wherein the upper frame comprises an upper frame body spaced apart from the outer periphery of the magnetic circuit system, an upper frame extension wall extending from the upper frame body to the magnetic circuit system and bent into the magnetic gap, and an arc-shaped upper frame connection wall bent and extended from the upper frame extension wall; the upper framework body is connected to the upper vibrating diaphragm; the voice coil is of a rectangular structure with round corners, and the upper framework connecting wall is attached to the round corners on the outer peripheral side of the voice coil.
3. The sounding device according to claim 2, wherein the upper frame body includes two upper frame walls spaced apart from each other at opposite sides of the voice coil, each of the two upper frame walls is bent to form two upper frame walls, each of the upper frame walls is bent to form one upper frame connecting wall, and the four upper frame connecting walls are respectively disposed at four corners of the voice coil.
4. The sounding device according to claim 2, wherein the upper frame body comprises an upper frame body wall and an upper reinforcing wall extending from one end of the upper frame body wall close to the upper diaphragm in a bending manner along a direction perpendicular to the vibration direction of the upper diaphragm; go up the skeleton and extend the wall by go up skeleton body wall bending type extension, go up strengthen the wall with go up the vibrating diaphragm and be connected.
5. The sounding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lower frame comprises a ring-shaped lower frame body disposed around the magnetic circuit system at intervals, a lower frame support extending from the lower frame body to the magnetic circuit system and bent into the magnetic gap, and an arc-shaped lower frame connecting wall extending from the lower frame support; one end of the lower framework body close to the upper vibrating diaphragm is connected with one side of the isolation vibrating diaphragm far away from the upper vibrating diaphragm, one end of the lower framework body far away from the upper vibrating diaphragm is connected with one side of the lower vibrating diaphragm close to the upper vibrating diaphragm, and the lower framework connecting wall is attached to the round corner of the periphery side of the voice coil and is arranged at the interval of the upper framework connecting wall.
6. The sounding device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the lower frame includes four lower frame connecting walls, each lower frame is bent and extended to form one lower frame connecting wall, and the four lower frame connecting walls are respectively disposed at four corners of the voice coil.
7. The sounding device according to claim 5, wherein the lower frame body comprises a lower frame body wall, a first lower reinforcing wall extending from an end of the lower frame body wall close to the isolation diaphragm in a bending manner perpendicular to the vibration direction of the upper diaphragm, and a second lower reinforcing wall extending from an end of the lower frame body wall close to the lower diaphragm in a bending manner perpendicular to the vibration direction, the first lower reinforcing wall and the second lower reinforcing wall being respectively located at two different sides of the lower frame body wall; the first lower reinforcing wall is connected with the isolation diaphragm; the second lower reinforcing wall is connected with the lower vibrating diaphragm; the lower framework support is bent and extended by the lower framework body wall.
8. The sounding device according to claim 1, wherein the upper diaphragm includes a first upper ring folded portion, a second upper ring folded portion, a first upper vibrating portion, a first upper fixing portion, a second upper vibrating portion, and an upper dome portion, wherein the first upper ring folded portion, the second upper ring folded portion, the first upper fixing portion, the second upper vibrating portion, the second upper fixing portion, the second upper vibrating portion, the first upper fixing portion, the second upper fixing portion, and the second upper fixing portion are both fixed to the frame; the upper framework is connected to the first upper vibrating portion.
9. The sound production device of claim 8, wherein the top of the upper sphere is spaced from and facing the isolation diaphragm.
10. The sounding device according to claim 8, wherein the lower diaphragm includes a lower folded ring portion having a ring shape, a lower vibrating portion bent and extended from an inner peripheral side of the lower folded ring portion, a lower fixing portion bent and extended from an outer periphery of the lower folded ring portion, and a lower ball top portion having a ring shape and fixed to a side of the lower vibrating portion close to the upper diaphragm; the top of the lower ball is connected with the lower framework, and the lower fixing part is fixed between the basin frames.
11. The sound production device of claim 10, wherein the isolation diaphragm is spaced from and opposite to the top of the lower sphere, and the width of the isolation diaphragm in the direction perpendicular to the vibration direction of the upper diaphragm is smaller than the width of the top of the lower sphere.
12. The sounder device according to claim 10, wherein the second folded-up ring portion is disposed directly opposite the folded-down ring portion.
13. The sound production device as claimed in claim 12, wherein the second upward folding ring portion is an arc-shaped structure recessed away from the downward folding ring portion, and the downward folding ring portion is an arc-shaped structure recessed away from the second upward folding ring portion.
14. The sounder device according to claim 10, wherein the frame comprises a bottom wall for fixedly supporting the magnetic circuit system, an annular side wall extending from a periphery of the bottom wall in a bent manner, and an annular supporting wall extending from the side wall in a direction approaching the magnetic circuit system; the peripheral side of the lower vibrating diaphragm is fixed to the side wall and enables the lower vibrating diaphragm and the bottom wall to be arranged at an interval, the peripheral side of the upper vibrating diaphragm is fixed to one end, away from the bottom wall, of the side wall, the peripheral side of the isolation vibrating diaphragm is fixed to the supporting wall, and the sound emitting hole penetrates through the side wall and is located on one side, close to the bottom wall, of the supporting wall.
15. The sound production device as claimed in claim 14, wherein the magnetic circuit system comprises a magnetic yoke supported on the bottom wall, a main magnetic steel fixed to the magnetic yoke, and a secondary magnetic steel surrounding the main magnetic steel, the secondary magnetic steel and the main magnetic steel being spaced to form the magnetic gap; the auxiliary magnetic steel is provided with a abdication port, and the upper framework and the lower framework extend into the magnetic gap through the abdication port and are connected with the voice coil; the first upper fixing part is fixed on one side of the auxiliary magnetic steel, which is far away from the magnetic yoke.
16. The sound production device as claimed in claim 15, wherein the secondary magnetic steels include a first secondary magnetic steel disposed at two opposite sides of the main magnetic steel at intervals and a second secondary magnetic steel disposed at two opposite sides of the main magnetic steel at intervals, and the adjacent first secondary magnetic steel and the adjacent second secondary magnetic steel form the relief opening at intervals.
17. The sounder device according to claim 15, wherein the magnetic circuit system further comprises a magnetic conductive plate covering the secondary magnetic steel, the magnetic conductive plate pressing the first upper fixing portion against the secondary magnetic steel.
18. The sound production device of claim 17, wherein the magnetic conductive plate abuts against the main magnetic steel.
19. The sounding device according to claim 15, wherein an end of the secondary magnetic steel away from the magnetic yoke is a chamfered structure, the first folded-up ring portion is disposed right opposite to the chamfered structure, and the first folded-up ring portion is an arc-shaped structure recessed in a direction away from the magnetic circuit system.
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| CN201911379781.9A CN111405425B (en) | 2019-12-27 | 2019-12-27 | Sound production device |
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