CN111405108A

CN111405108A - Data processing method, device, equipment and machine readable medium

Info

Publication number: CN111405108A
Application number: CN201910005274.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林聪�; 史晓龙; 潘子晶
Original assignee: Alibaba Group Holding Ltd
Current assignee: Banma Zhixing Network Hongkong Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-01-03
Filing date: 2019-01-03
Publication date: 2020-07-10

Abstract

The embodiment of the application provides a data processing method, a device, equipment and a machine readable medium, wherein the method comprises the following steps: determining a control instruction corresponding to first equipment according to equipment data corresponding to the first equipment; the first device corresponds to a plurality of main control users, the control instruction corresponds to a target main control user in the plurality of main control users, and a first service corresponding to the device data is matched with the target main control user; and executing the control instruction. The embodiment of the application can reduce the storage space occupied by a plurality of application programs, so that the running speed of the equipment can be improved.

Description

Data processing method, device, equipment and machine readable medium

Technical Field

The present application relates to the field of computer technologies, and in particular, to a data processing method, a data processing apparatus, a device, and a machine-readable medium.

Background

With the rapid development of electronic technology and information technology represented by the internet, devices such as computers, mobile phones and tablet computers become more and more important means for acquiring information of juveniles in learning, life, entertainment and the like, and better conditions are provided for the learning and growth of the juveniles. Since minors do not have sufficient self-control ability and discrimination ability, it is necessary to control the behavior of the minors in using the equipment in order to protect the healthy physical and mental growth of the minors.

Currently, a parent may install a first APP (Application) on a device of a child to specify usage behavior of the device in the home by the installed first APP.

Meanwhile, the equipment has the advantages of integrating various types of resources such as audio, video, pictures, PPT and the like, being capable of being permanently reserved, being convenient for being turned out at any time in class for review and the like, so that the equipment is increasingly used as a teaching tool for schools. At present, a second APP is generally required to be installed on the device of the student, so that the use behavior of the device in the school of the student is regulated through the second APP.

Because more APPs such as first APP and second APP need to be installed on the equipment respectively, and the storage space of the equipment, especially the memory space, is limited, therefore, the shortage of the memory space is easily caused by the installation and the operation of more APPs, and the operation speed of the equipment is slowed down.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present application is to provide a data processing method, which can reduce the storage space occupied by a plurality of application programs, thereby increasing the operating speed of the device.

Correspondingly, the embodiment of the application also provides a data processing device, a device and a machine readable medium, which are used for ensuring the realization and the application of the method.

In order to solve the above problem, an embodiment of the present application discloses a data processing method, including:

determining a control instruction corresponding to first equipment according to equipment data corresponding to the first equipment; the first device corresponds to a plurality of main control users, the control instruction corresponds to a target main control user in the plurality of main control users, and a first service corresponding to the device data is matched with the target main control user;

and executing the control instruction.

On the other hand, the embodiment of the application also discloses a data processing method, which comprises the following steps:

determining a first service corresponding to first equipment according to equipment data corresponding to the first equipment;

determining a target main control user corresponding to the first service from a plurality of main control users corresponding to the first equipment;

and sending an instruction set by the target main control user for the first service to the first equipment.

On the other hand, the embodiment of the present application further discloses a data processing apparatus, the apparatus includes:

the control instruction determining module is used for determining a control instruction corresponding to first equipment according to equipment data corresponding to the first equipment; the first device corresponds to a plurality of main control users, the control instruction corresponds to a target main control user in the plurality of main control users, and a first service corresponding to the device data is matched with the target main control user; and

and the control instruction execution module is used for executing the control instruction.

the first service determining module is used for determining a first service corresponding to first equipment according to equipment data corresponding to the first equipment;

a target master control user determining module, configured to determine a target master control user corresponding to the first service from a plurality of master control users corresponding to the first device; and

and the instruction sending module is used for sending an instruction set by the target main control user for the first service to the first device.

In another aspect, an embodiment of the present application further discloses an apparatus, including:

one or more processors; and

one or more machine-readable media having instructions stored thereon that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the apparatus to perform one or more of the methods described above.

In yet another aspect, embodiments of the present application disclose one or more machine-readable media having instructions stored thereon, which when executed by one or more processors, cause an apparatus to perform one or more of the methods described above.

Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the application has the following advantages:

according to the method and the device, the first service is used as a medium between the device data and the target master control user, the device data can reflect the environment where the device is located or the real-time state of the device, and the service can reflect the corresponding requirements of the master control user, so that the target master control user can be determined from a plurality of master control users according to the first service corresponding to the device data, and further, the instruction corresponding to the target master control user can be determined as the control instruction; therefore, the embodiment of the application can realize the control of a plurality of main control users on the first equipment. Because the scheme of the embodiment of the application can be implemented by one application, the embodiment of the application can reduce the storage space occupied by a plurality of applications, and therefore the running speed of the equipment can be improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an illustration of an application environment for a data processing method of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a flow chart of steps of a first embodiment of a data processing method of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating steps of a second embodiment of a data processing method according to the present application;

FIG. 4 is a flowchart of the steps of a third embodiment of a data processing method of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a data processing system according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a data processing system according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a service handover in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 8 is a block diagram of an embodiment of a data processing apparatus of the present application;

FIG. 9 is a block diagram of an embodiment of a data processing apparatus of the present application; and

fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present application.

Detailed Description

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present application more comprehensible, the present application is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments that can be derived from the embodiments given herein by a person of ordinary skill in the art are intended to be within the scope of the present disclosure.

While the concepts of the present application are susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments thereof have been shown by way of example in the drawings and will herein be described in detail. It should be understood, however, that the description above is not intended to limit the application to the particular forms disclosed, but on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the application.

Reference in the specification to "one embodiment," "an embodiment," "a particular embodiment," or the like, means that the embodiment described may include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic, but every embodiment may or may not necessarily include the particular feature, structure, or characteristic. Moreover, such phrases are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment. Further, where a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with an embodiment, it is submitted that it is within the knowledge of one skilled in the art to affect such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments whether or not explicitly described. In addition, it should be understood that items in the list included in the form "at least one of a, B, and C" may include the following possible items: (A) (ii) a (B) (ii) a (C) (ii) a (A and B); (A and C); (B and C); or (A, B and C). Likewise, a listing of items in the form of "at least one of a, B, or C" may mean (a); (B) (ii) a (C) (ii) a (A and B); (A and C); (B and C); or (A, B and C).

In some cases, the disclosed embodiments may be implemented as hardware, firmware, software, or any combination thereof. The disclosed embodiments may also be implemented as instructions carried or stored on one or more transitory or non-transitory machine-readable (e.g., computer-readable) storage media, which may be executed by one or more processors. A machine-readable storage medium may be implemented as a storage device, mechanism, or other physical structure (e.g., a volatile or non-volatile memory, a media disk, or other media other physical structure device) for storing or transmitting information in a form readable by a machine.

In the drawings, some structural or methodical features may be shown in a particular arrangement and/or ordering. Preferably, however, such specific arrangement and/or ordering is not necessary. Rather, in some embodiments, such features may be arranged in different ways and/or orders than as shown in the figures. Moreover, the inclusion of structural or methodical features in particular figures is not meant to imply that such features are required in all embodiments and that, in some embodiments, such features may not be included or may be combined with other features.

The embodiment of the application can be applied to a control scenario of a first device, wherein the first device serves as a controlled device and can correspond to a plurality of master control users. The main control user is used for controlling the first equipment. Multiple master users may have corresponding instructions, and there is usually a conflict between the instructions corresponding to different master users. Related art may develop corresponding applications for one master user, respectively, and thus, the applications whose number is consistent with that of the master users need to be installed on the device. Since more applications need to be installed on the device, and the storage space, especially the memory space, of the device is limited, the installation of more applications will easily slow down the operation speed of the device.

An embodiment of the present application provides a data processing scheme, which may specifically include: determining a control instruction corresponding to first equipment according to equipment data corresponding to the first equipment; the first device corresponds to a plurality of main control users, the control instruction corresponds to a target main control user in the plurality of main control users, and a first service corresponding to the device data is matched with the target main control user; and executing the control instruction.

According to the device data corresponding to the first device, the command corresponding to the target main control user in the plurality of main control users is determined as the control command. Specifically, in the embodiment of the present application, the first service is used as a medium between the device data and the target master control user, the device data may reflect an environment where the device is located or a real-time state of the device, and the service may reflect a requirement corresponding to the master control user, so that the embodiment of the present application may determine the target master control user from the plurality of master control users according to the first service corresponding to the device data, and further may determine an instruction corresponding to the target master control user as the control instruction; therefore, the embodiment of the application can realize the control of a plurality of main control users on the first equipment. Because the scheme of the embodiment of the application can be implemented by one application, the embodiment of the application can reduce the storage space occupied by a plurality of applications, and therefore the running speed of the equipment can be improved.

A service is a transaction that is pushed out to meet the needs of a user. For example, in the educational field, a business may include: an intra-school service, or an extra-school service. The intra-school service may include: class service, break service, class service, etc.; the out-of-school services may include: business outside the working day school, business outside the holiday school, and the like. Alternatively, the class service may be used for lectures; the break-in-break service can be used for providing first content such as entertainment content and the like during break-in-break time; the class service may be used to provide secondary content, such as introduction content of a school, etc., during the class time.

The service of the embodiment of the present application may be determined by a person skilled in the art according to actual application requirements, or the service of the embodiment of the present application may be determined by a master user. For example, in the field of education, the master users corresponding to the school businesses may include: the teacher, the teacher may include: any teacher, a management teacher, etc. The master control user corresponding to the school external service may include: parents, etc.

For example, a teacher-controlled device may include: teaching devices, which may include but are not limited to: teaching IOT (Internet of Things ) equipment, electronic class tablet, teaching all-in-one, teaching flat panel, teaching cell-phone, teaching wearing equipment etc.. An electronic class board is an intelligent device which is installed at the door of a classroom or other facilities in a campus and is used for displaying information such as school notifications and class notifications in real time. The electronic class board can set up centralized distributed management and freely control each terminal. The display content comprises but is not limited to displaying comprehensive basic information of classes, including weather, class names, curriculum schedules, watch lists and the like, not only adds much interest to campus life, but also provides great convenience for campus daily management and daily life of students.

As another example, a parental controlled device may include: personal equipment such as teaching flat panel, teaching cell-phone, teaching wearing equipment etc..

Optionally, a first interface may be provided to enable the master user to set up services via the first interface. The embodiment of the application can identify the master control user through the user identifier, and the user identifier may include: an account or hardware identification of the device, etc.

It is understood that the technical fields other than the education field can be applied by those skilled in the art according to the practical application requirements, and the embodiment of the present application is not limited to the specific technical fields. For example, the embodiment of the present application may also be applied to the field of logistics, where a master control user corresponding to a device of a logistics worker may include: consumers, superior managers in enterprise organizations. As another example, the embodiment of the present application may also be applied to the field of enterprise management, where a master user corresponding to a device of an enterprise person may include: a manager at a higher level in the enterprise organization, or a manager in the project.

For example, the plurality of master users may include: the system comprises a first main control user and a second main control user, wherein the first main control user is matched with a service A, and the second main control user is matched with a service B; in this way, under the condition that the device data of the first device corresponds to the service a, the control instruction corresponding to the first device can be obtained according to the instruction corresponding to the first master control user; or, under the condition that the device data of the first device corresponds to the service B, the control instruction corresponding to the first device may be obtained according to the instruction corresponding to the second master user.

Taking the field of education as an example, the first master control user may be a teacher in class, the second master control user may be a chief at home, the service a may be a service in class, and the service B may be a service outside school. Optionally, the plurality of master users may further include: and the third master control user can be a management teacher and the like, and manages the break service corresponding to the teacher.

In this embodiment of the application, the first device belongs to a controlled user, and the plurality of master users corresponding to the first device may specifically include: a first master user and a second master user; the controlled user and the first master control user have a first relationship therebetween, the controlled user and the second master control user have a second relationship therebetween, and the first relationship is different from the second relationship. For different main control users corresponding to different relationships, conflicts usually exist between corresponding instructions, and the embodiment of the application can be compatible with the main control users corresponding to multiple relationships, so that the conflict problem between different instructions corresponding to different main control users can be better avoided.

According to an embodiment, the type of the first relation and the second relation may be different. The types of the first and second relationships may include any two of the following relationships: school type, family type, consumption type, etc. For example, the type of the first relationship is a school type, and the type of the second relationship is a family type. For another example, the type of the first relationship is a business type, the type of the second relationship is a family type, and the like.

According to an embodiment, the type of the first relation and the second relation may be the same. For example, the first relationship and the second relationship are both school types, however, the first relationship is a teacher-student relationship, and the second relationship is a management-to-managed relationship. As another example, the first relationship and the second relationship are both family types, however, the first relationship is a parent-child relationship, and the second relationship is a parent-child relationship, and so on.

The data processing method provided by the embodiment of the present application can be applied to the application environment shown in fig. 1, as shown in fig. 1, the client 100 and the server 200 are located in a wired or wireless network, and the client 100 and the server 200 perform data interaction through the wired or wireless network.

Optionally, the client may run on the device, for example, the client may be an APP running on the device, such as an e-commerce APP, an instant messaging APP, an input method APP, or an APP of an operating system itself, and the specific APP corresponding to the client is not limited in this embodiment of the application.

Optionally, the above-mentioned devices may specifically include, but are not limited to, a smart phone, a tablet computer, an e-book reader, a teaching all-in-one machine, an MP3 (Moving Picture Experts Group Audio L layer III) player, an MP4 (Moving Picture Experts Group Audio L layer IV) player, a laptop computer, a vehicle-mounted device, a desktop computer, a set-top box, a smart television, a wearable device, and the like.

Examples of the in-vehicle device may include: HUD (Head Up Display), IVI (In-Vehicle Infotainment), and the like. The vehicle-mounted equipment is usually arranged in front of a driver, can provide necessary driving information for the driver in the driving process, such as vehicle speed, oil consumption and navigation, even mobile phone call, message reminding and the like, and can also provide entertainment function for the driver; in other words, the vehicle-mounted equipment can integrate multiple functions, and a driver can conveniently pay attention to the driving road condition.

Method embodiment one

Referring to fig. 2, a flowchart illustrating steps of a first embodiment of a data processing method according to the present application is shown, which may specifically include the following steps:

step 201, determining a control instruction corresponding to a first device according to device data corresponding to the first device; the first device may correspond to a plurality of master control users, the control instruction may correspond to a target master control user among the plurality of master control users, and a first service corresponding to the device data may be matched with the target master control user;

and step 202, executing the control instruction.

At least one step included in the data processing method shown in fig. 2 may be executed by a controlled client corresponding to the first device.

In step 201, the device data may reflect the environment in which the device is located or the real-time status of the device. Those skilled in the art or the master control user may determine the device data according to the actual application requirement, and it is understood that the embodiment of the present application is not limited to specific device data.

Optionally, the device data may include at least one of the following features: time data, location data, and network status data.

The device time in the case of performing step 201 may be taken as corresponding time data. The location data corresponding to the device may be determined according to an IP (Internet Protocol) address of the device, a GPS (Global positioning system) address, or a mobile network. The network status data may refer to a network to which the device is connecting, such as a mobile network, a wired network, or a wireless network, which may include: WIFI (wireless fidelity) networks, and the like.

Of course, the device data of the embodiments of the present application may include other data, such as barometric pressure, altitude, temperature, humidity, acceleration, foreground applications, background applications, etc., in addition to time data, location data, and network status data. Wherein, foreground and background are the concept of computer system, the window of foreground is visible to user, the window of background is invisible to user.

The embodiment of the present application may provide the following technical solution for determining the control instruction corresponding to the first device:

technical solution 1

In technical scheme 1, the determining, in step 201, the control instruction corresponding to the first device may specifically include: determining a first service corresponding to first equipment according to equipment data corresponding to the first equipment; determining a target main control user corresponding to the first service from a plurality of main control users corresponding to the first equipment; and determining a control instruction corresponding to the first device according to an instruction set by the target master control user for the first service.

Technical solution 1 uses the first service as an intermediary between the device data and the target master control user. Optionally, the determining the first service corresponding to the first device specifically includes: and determining a first service corresponding to the first equipment according to the equipment data corresponding to the first equipment and the service description data.

The service description data may be used to describe a service. In an optional embodiment of the present application, at least one service field may be provided, and a service may be determined according to the setting of the master control user for the service field, so that a mapping relationship between the master control user and the service may be stored.

The embodiment of the application can provide at least one service field for the user in a mode of setting an interface or a configuration file. Wherein a traffic field may be used to characterize one member of a traffic, which may represent a variable associated with the traffic. The embodiment of the application can provide at least one service field for the user to select and the user to set the field content of the selected service field, thereby realizing the determination of the service. Therefore, the service of the embodiment of the present application may include: at least one service field, wherein the field content of the service field included by the service can be set by the user. The user in the embodiment of the present application may correspond to a service provider or an application developer, and a specific user is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.

In an optional embodiment of the present application, the service field may include: an atomic service field; the atomic service field may refer to the smallest unit constituting a service; accordingly, the determining the service may specifically include: and combining a plurality of atomic service fields selected by the user to obtain the service. The embodiment of the application can support the user to select a plurality of atomic service fields, and the embodiment of the application can combine the plurality of atomic service fields selected by the user to obtain the service. Of course, the user may also select an atomic service field, and the number of atomic service fields included in the service is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.

In an optional embodiment of the present application, the service field may specifically include: a traffic field of a spatial type, and/or a traffic field of a non-spatial type.

A service field of a spatial type may refer to a service field having a spatial attribute. The region corresponding to the service field of the space type may include: a designated area (such as a polygonal area or a circular area), an area corresponding to a preset type of POI (Point of interest), an administrative area, and the like. The traffic field of a spatial type may specify entry inside the area, or be in the vicinity of the area (i.e., the distance between the location of the device and the location of the area does not exceed a distance threshold). The preset types of POIs may include: vehicle type, travel type, dining type, office building type, administrative type, etc. Among them, the vehicle types may include: gas station type, vehicle service type, etc.

In an optional embodiment of the present application, the non-spatial type service field may include at least one of the following fields:

a driving state field; such as start, stop, high speed, etc.;

a road attribute field; such as high speed, provincial road, county road, city expressway; or enter main roads, auxiliary roads, ramps, etc.;

a traffic road condition field; such as congestion, unobstructed, etc.;

a sensor status field; a state of an acceleration sensor such as a tire pressure state of a vehicle, a state of a mobile phone, a state of a sensor of home equipment such as an air conditioner, a cleaner, etc.;

a relationship field between the vehicle and a third party object; such as the distance between the vehicle and a third party object on the road (third party vehicle, third party character, third party animal, etc.);

a weather field; the weather field may characterize real-time, or non-real-time, weather conditions;

a user's physical status field; such as fatigue status of the user; and

and navigation route fields, such as a road condition field, a destination field, a POI field along the way and the like of the navigation route.

The embodiment of the application can match the device data with the service description data, and determine the first service corresponding to the first device according to the matching result. Specifically, if the matching result is that the matching is successful, the first device is matched with the service, and the service is used as the first service; or, if the matching result is matching failure, the first device is not matched with the service. Wherein the successful matching of the first data and the second data comprises: the device data and the service description data are the same or similar, and the specific standard for successful matching of the device data and the service description data is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.

In an optional embodiment of the present application, the determining, from the multiple master control users corresponding to the first device, a target master control user corresponding to the first service may specifically include: and determining a target main control user corresponding to the first service from a plurality of main control users corresponding to the first equipment according to the mapping relation between the main control users and the services. Specifically, the service in the mapping relationship may be matched with the first service, and if the matching is successful, the master control user in the mapping relationship may be used as the target master control user.

In an optional embodiment of the present application, the determining, from the multiple master control users corresponding to the first device, a target master control user corresponding to the first service may specifically include: and determining a target main control user from a plurality of main control users corresponding to the first service according to the priority of the main control users.

Different master control users may have different priorities, and therefore, in a case where the first service corresponds to a plurality of master control users, the target master control user may be determined according to the priorities. For example, the priority of the first master control user is higher than that of the second master control user, so that the possibility that the second master control user is used as the target master control user can be eliminated under the condition that the first master control user or the second master control user is matched with the first service; alternatively, in the process of controlling the first device by the first master user, the possibility that the second master user is the target master user may be excluded.

The process of determining whether the master control user controls the first device according to the embodiment of the application may include: and judging whether the first equipment is a control object of the main control user, if so, judging that the main control user controls the first equipment. The third device where the master user is located may send the control object of the master user on the server or the first device periodically. For example, the third device may establish a control group, which may include: the object is controlled. The control group may include: class, or project, or group, etc.

The embodiment of the application can provide a second interface, so that the main control user can set the instruction through the second interface. Optionally, the instruction field may include: networking field, application usage time field, etc. Wherein the networking field is operable to characterize whether the first device is connected to the network, and the content of the networking field may include: yes, or no. The application usage field may be used to characterize whether usage of the application is allowed, and the content of the application usage field may include: yes, or no. The application usage time field may be used to characterize the usage time allowed in the case where usage of the application is allowed. It is understood that a person skilled in the art may determine the instruction field according to the actual application requirements, for example, the instruction field may further include: file access scope field, display content field, etc. For the networking field, it may also be used to characterize the type of connecting network, etc.

In one example, the application program that the first master user allows to use is application program a, the type of application program a may be a tutorial class, and the application program that the second master user allows to use is application program B, the type of application program B may be a job class, and so on.

Technical solution 1 may determine a control instruction corresponding to the first device when the first device is not networked. For example, under the condition that the first device is not networked, the first service corresponding to the first device may be determined according to the time scenario corresponding to the first device, and then the control instruction corresponding to the first device may be determined.

Technical solution 2

In technical scheme 2, the determining, in step 201, the control instruction corresponding to the first device may specifically include: sending the identification of the first device and the device data of the first device; and receiving a control instruction corresponding to the first equipment.

In technical scheme 2, the client may perform data interaction with the server or a third device corresponding to the master control user under the condition that the first device is networked, so as to determine the control instruction corresponding to the first device. In particular, the client may send to the server an identification of the first device, and device data of the first device.

The identification may be used to uniquely identify the first device. The identifier may be a hardware identifier of the first device, such as an IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identity). The identifier may also be a user identifier corresponding to the first device, for example, an account of the controlled user corresponding to the first device.

The embodiment of the application can store the association between the first device and the master control user, and the association is used for binding the first device and the master control user. Optionally, the association between the first device and the master user may be established based on a trigger of the first device or the master user, and a specific establishment process of the association between the first device and the master user is not limited in this embodiment of the application.

Technical solution 2 may determine a plurality of master users corresponding to the first device according to the identifier of the first device and the association. Further, the control instruction corresponding to the first device may be determined by using technical scheme 1, which is not described herein again.

In an optional embodiment of the present application, the association between the first device and the master user may be established through a second device; wherein the second device is associated with a control group of the master user.

Wherein the second device may be different from the first device and the second device may be different from the third device. The second device is associated with a control group of the master user. Alternatively, the second device may be used to display the display of the control group. Examples of the second device may include: electronic class cards, electronic access controls, and the like. According to the embodiment of the application, the association between the first device and the master control user is established through the second device, so that the convenience of adding the first device into the control group can be improved.

Optionally, the establishing, by the second device, the association between the first device and the master user may specifically include: and establishing association between the first equipment and the master control user by scanning the identifier displayed on the second equipment.

For example, the identifier displayed on the second device may be: and controlling the two-dimension codes of the groups so that the first device establishes the association between the first device and the master control user by scanning the two-dimension codes. The two-dimensional code records data symbol information by black and white alternate graphs distributed on a plane (in a two-dimensional direction) according to a certain rule by using a certain specific geometric figure; the concept of "0" and "1" bit stream forming the internal logic basis of computer is used ingeniously in coding, several geometric forms correspondent to binary system are used to represent literal numerical information, and can be automatically read by means of image input equipment or photoelectric scanning equipment so as to implement automatic information processing. The two-dimensional code not only has the function of identifying the article, but also can display more detailed article contents.

Optionally, the establishing, by the second device, the association between the first device and the master user may specifically include: communicating with a second device to establish an association between the first device and a master user. The first device can communicate with the second device, and since the corresponding control group of the second device is associated with the master user, the association between the first device and the master user can be established under the intermediary of the second device.

The communication mode between the first device and the second device may include: bluetooth Communication, infrared Communication, NFC (Near Field Communication), or the like.

In step 202, the control instructions may be executed to implement control of the first device.

Optionally, the client may obtain a preset privilege of the operating system on the first device. Under the condition of obtaining the preset authority, the client can change the setting parameters of the first device by executing the control instruction, and further can realize the control of the controlled user on the use behavior of the first device. Optionally, the preset authority may include: super user (ROOT) rights, and the like, and the specific preset rights are not limited in the embodiment of the present application.

Alternatively, the client may change the setting parameters of the first device by calling a setting interface of the first device. For example, the contents of networking fields, application usage time fields, etc. may be changed.

Optionally, the method may further include: sending at least one of the following information corresponding to the first device to a plurality of main control users corresponding to the first device: target master users, control instructions, and usage status data.

The sent target master control user can enable any master control user to know which master control user the first device is currently controlled by, and the control instruction can enable any master control user to know the control instruction corresponding to the first device. The use state data can enable the master control user to know the use state of the controlled user for the first device, and therefore the control for the first device can be better achieved. For example, the above-mentioned usage status data may be used as a basis for updating the command by the master user, so that the master user may determine the command meeting the requirement.

In an optional embodiment of the present application, assuming that the first master control user is a target master control user and the second master control user is a non-target master control user, the prompt information may be sent to the second master control user, and if the device is currently under the supervision of the first master control user, the current control instruction is instruction 1, and the like.

In an optional embodiment of the present application, the method may further include: and sending the use state data to a server or a master control user. The usage status data may be used to characterize the usage status of the first device by the controlled user. The usage state data may include: location data, the first application being run, the time of continuous use of the first application, historical browsing content, and the like.

To sum up, in the data processing method according to the embodiment of the present application, the first service is used as a medium between the device data and the target master control user, the device data may reflect an environment where the device is located or a real-time state of the device, and the service may reflect a requirement corresponding to the master control user, so that the embodiment of the present application may determine the target master control user from the plurality of master control users according to the first service corresponding to the device data, and further may determine an instruction corresponding to the target master control user as the control instruction; therefore, the embodiment of the application can realize the control of a plurality of main control users on the first equipment. Because the scheme of the embodiment of the application can be implemented by one application, the embodiment of the application can reduce the storage space occupied by a plurality of applications, and therefore the running speed of the equipment can be improved.

In addition, the embodiment of the application can determine and execute different control instructions for different first services.

Taking the first device as an integrated teaching machine as an example, the first device can display teaching contents under the condition that the first service is a class service; in the case that the first service is a break-in service, it may display first content, such as entertainment content; in case that the first service is a class service, it may display second contents such as introduction contents of a school, etc.

Taking the first device as a teaching tablet or a teaching mobile phone as an example, under the condition that the first service is an intra-school service, the first device can start a teaching application program; in the case where the first service is an out-of-school service, it may launch an application of job class.

Method embodiment two

Referring to fig. 3, a flowchart illustrating steps of a second embodiment of the data processing method according to the present application is shown, where the method may specifically include the following steps:

step 301, determining a first service corresponding to a first device according to device data corresponding to the first device;

step 302, determining a target master control user corresponding to the first service from a plurality of master control users corresponding to the first device;

step 303, sending an instruction set by the target master control user for the first service to the first device.

At least one step included in the data processing method shown in fig. 3 may be performed by a server or a master client corresponding to a master user. The server may receive device data sent by the client, determine the first service, and further determine and send a control instruction corresponding to the first device.

In this embodiment of the application, optionally, the device data may include at least one of the following features: time data, location data, and network status data.

In an optional embodiment of the present application, the determining, in step 301, a first service corresponding to a first device may specifically include: and determining a first service corresponding to the first equipment according to the equipment data corresponding to the first equipment and the service description data.

In an optional embodiment of the present application, the step 302 of determining, from the multiple master control users corresponding to the first device, a target master control user corresponding to the first service may specifically include: and determining a target main control user corresponding to the first service from a plurality of main control users corresponding to the first equipment according to the mapping relation between the main control users and the services.

In an optional embodiment of the present application, the determining, in step 302, a target master control user corresponding to the first service from among the multiple master control users corresponding to the first device may specifically include: and determining a target main control user from a plurality of main control users corresponding to the first service according to the priority of the main control users.

In this embodiment of the application, optionally, the first device belongs to a controlled user, and the plurality of master users corresponding to the first device include: a first master user and a second master user; the controlled user and the first master control user have a first relationship therebetween, the controlled user and the second master control user have a second relationship therebetween, and the first relationship is different from the second relationship.

In an optional embodiment of the present application, the method may further comprise: establishing association between the first equipment and a main control user through second equipment; wherein the second device is associated with a control group of the master user.

Optionally, the establishing, by the second device, the association between the first device and the master user may specifically include:

receiving a scanning result sent by first equipment, and establishing association between the first equipment and a master control user; the scanning result is obtained by scanning the identifier displayed on the second equipment by the first equipment; or

And establishing association between the first equipment and the master control user according to communication between the first equipment and the second equipment.

Method embodiment three

Referring to fig. 4, a flowchart illustrating steps of a third embodiment of a data processing method according to the present application is shown, where the method may specifically include the following steps:

step 401, the client sends device data corresponding to the first device to the server;

step 402, the server determines a first service corresponding to a first device according to device data corresponding to the first device;

step 403, the server determines a target master control user corresponding to the first service from the plurality of master control users corresponding to the first device;

step 404, the server sends an instruction set by the target master control user for the first service to the first device;

step 405, the client executes the instruction.

The client may perform data interaction with the server or a third device corresponding to the master control user under the condition that the first device is networked, so as to determine a control instruction corresponding to the first device.

For a person skilled in the art to better understand the embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 5, a schematic structural diagram of a data processing system according to the embodiment of the present application is shown, where the system may specifically include: a server 501, a master client 502 and a controlled client 503; data interaction is performed between the server 501 and the master control client 502 or the controlled client 503 through a wired or wireless network. Optionally, data interaction is performed between the master client 502 and the controlled client 503 through a wired or wireless network.

Master client 502 may include: the system comprises a first master control client, a second master control client and the like, wherein the first master control client can correspond to a first master control user, and the second master control client can correspond to a second master control user and the like. The first master control client and the second master control client may both be application programs, or the first master control client and the second master control client may both be websites, or the first master control client and the second master control client may both be application programs and websites, respectively.

Referring to fig. 6, a schematic structural diagram of a data processing system according to an embodiment of the present application is shown, where the system may specifically include: a server 601, a master client 602, and a controlled client 603; the master client 602 may include: web control platform and mobile terminal APP, Web control platform can supply for example the education institution use of school, and mobile terminal APP can supply the family to use.

The system shown in fig. 6 provides a unified system for educational institutions and parents, where school managers and parents can manage educational devices and IOT devices together, interfacing the educational devices and IOT devices to a unified server; educational institution and the head of a family can cooperate the management and control to the teaching equipment that the student used simultaneously.

Education institution and the head of a family can use Web control platform and the mobile terminal APP who connects same server, and teaching equipment can carry out automatic switch to the instruction that school or the head of a family set up according to equipment data.

The method for establishing association between the first device and the master control user in the embodiment of the application may include:

1) the main control user inputs the model and the serial number of the education equipment, and the system automatically identifies and establishes the association between the first equipment and the main control user;

2) the two-dimensional code is preset in the educational device, and after the two-dimensional code is scanned by using the master control client 602, the system automatically identifies and establishes the association between the first device and the master control user. The preset two-dimension code of the education equipment can be dynamically updated through the server.

After the school or the parent logs in through the account, the main control client 602 may automatically determine the first device corresponding to the main control user. After a teacher logs in, real-time state and batch instruction fields of equipment such as an education large screen, an education flat plate, an electronic class board and a camera in the school/grade/class are automatically displayed. Or after the parent logs in, the real-time state and the instruction field of equipment such as education tablets, education mobile phones and watches used by children of the family are automatically displayed.

Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, dynamic group management may be performed on the devices through interaction of the multi-port devices. If the student uses education cell-phone NFC to touch or two-dimensional code scanning electron class tablet after, join this class grouping with the education cell-phone temporarily, help mr to carry out classroom management at this class.

According to the embodiment of the application, the automatic switching of the service can be carried out according to the equipment data. Referring to fig. 7, a service switching diagram according to an embodiment of the present application is shown.

For example, the services in a plurality of schools such as class, study, class and rest can be automatically switched through the customized control time. At each time period, the school teacher may set up instructions for executable applications, accessible websites, and the like.

For another example, switching between the intra-school service and the extra-school service is performed according to the position data and the time data. In-school businesses and out-of-school businesses, schools and parents can manage applications that students can run and websites that students can access, respectively.

It should be noted that, for simplicity of description, the method embodiments are described as a series of acts or combination of acts, but those skilled in the art will recognize that the embodiments are not limited by the order of acts described, as some steps may occur in other orders or concurrently depending on the embodiments. Further, those skilled in the art will also appreciate that the embodiments described in the specification are presently preferred and that no particular act is required of the embodiments of the application.

The embodiment of the application also provides a data processing device.

Referring to fig. 8, a block diagram of an embodiment of a data processing apparatus according to the present application is shown, where the apparatus may specifically include the following modules:

a control instruction determining module 801, configured to determine, according to device data corresponding to a first device, a control instruction corresponding to the first device; the first device corresponds to a plurality of main control users, the control instruction corresponds to a target main control user in the plurality of main control users, and a first service corresponding to the device data is matched with the target main control user; and

a control instruction execution module 802, configured to execute the control instruction.

Optionally, the control instruction determining module may include:

a target master control user determining module, configured to determine a target master control user corresponding to the first service from a plurality of master control users corresponding to the first device;

and the instruction determining module is used for determining a control instruction corresponding to the first device according to an instruction set by the target master control user for the first service.

Optionally, the target master user determining module may include:

and the first determining module is used for determining a target main control user corresponding to the first service from a plurality of main control users corresponding to the first equipment according to the mapping relation between the main control users and the services.

Optionally, the target master user determining module may include:

and the second determining module is used for determining a target main control user from the plurality of main control users corresponding to the first service according to the priority of the main control users.

Optionally, the control instruction determining module may include:

a first sending module, configured to send an identifier of the first device and device data of the first device;

and the receiving module is used for receiving the control instruction corresponding to the first equipment.

Optionally, the first service determination module may include:

and the third determining module is used for determining the first service corresponding to the first equipment according to the equipment data corresponding to the first equipment and the service description data.

Optionally, the device data may include at least one of the following features:

time data, location data, and network status data.

Optionally, the first device belongs to a controlled user, and the plurality of master users corresponding to the first device may include: a first master user and a second master user;

the controlled user and the first master control user have a first relationship therebetween, the controlled user and the second master control user have a second relationship therebetween, and the first relationship is different from the second relationship.

Optionally, the apparatus may further include:

the association establishing module is used for establishing association between the first equipment and the main control user through second equipment; wherein the second device is associated with a control group of the master user.

Optionally, the association establishing module may include:

the first association establishing module is used for establishing association between the first equipment and the main control user by scanning the identifier displayed on the second equipment; or

And the second association establishing module is used for communicating with the second equipment so as to establish the association between the first equipment and the main control user.

Referring to fig. 9, a block diagram of an embodiment of a data processing apparatus according to the present application is shown, where the apparatus may specifically include the following modules:

a first service determining module 901, configured to determine, according to device data corresponding to a first device, a first service corresponding to the first device;

a target master control user determining module 902, configured to determine a target master control user corresponding to the first service from a plurality of master control users corresponding to the first device; and

an instruction sending module 903, configured to send, to the first device, an instruction that is set by the target master control user for the first service.

Optionally, the target master user determining module 902 may include:

Optionally, the first service determination module 901 may include:

Optionally, the device data may include at least one of the following features:

time data, location data, and network status data.

Optionally, the apparatus may further include:

Optionally, the association establishing module may include:

the first association establishing module is used for receiving a scanning result sent by first equipment and establishing association between the first equipment and a main control user; the scanning result is obtained by scanning the identifier displayed on the second equipment by the first equipment; or

And the second association establishing module is used for establishing the association between the first equipment and the main control user according to the communication between the first equipment and the second equipment.

Optionally, the apparatus may further include:

a sending module, configured to send, to a plurality of master control users corresponding to the first device, at least one of the following information corresponding to the first device:

target master users, control instructions, and usage status data.

For the device embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is simple, and for the relevant points, refer to the partial description of the method embodiment.

The embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.

With regard to the apparatus in the above-described embodiment, the specific manner in which each module performs the operation has been described in detail in the embodiment related to the method, and will not be elaborated here.

Embodiments of the application may be implemented as a system or device using any suitable hardware and/or software for the desired configuration. Fig. 10 schematically illustrates an example device 1300 that can be used to implement various embodiments described herein.

For one embodiment, fig. 10 illustrates an exemplary apparatus 1300, which apparatus 1300 may comprise: one or more processors 1302, a system control module (chipset) 1304 coupled to at least one of the processors 1302, system memory 1306 coupled to the system control module 1304, non-volatile memory (NVM)/storage 1308 coupled to the system control module 1304, one or more input/output devices 1310 coupled to the system control module 1304, and a network interface 1312 coupled to the system control module 1306. The system memory 1306 may include: instruction 1362, the instruction 1362 executable by the one or more processors 1302.

Processor 1302 may include one or more single-core or multi-core processors, and processor 1302 may include any combination of general-purpose processors or special-purpose processors (e.g., graphics processors, application processors, baseband processors, etc.). In some embodiments, the device 1300 can function as a server, a target device, a wireless device, etc., as described in embodiments herein.

In some embodiments, device 1300 may include one or more machine-readable media (e.g., system memory 1306 or NVM/storage 1308) having instructions thereon and one or more processors 1302, which in combination with the one or more machine-readable media, are configured to execute the instructions to implement the modules included in the aforementioned devices to perform the actions described in embodiments of the present application.

System control module 1304 for one embodiment may include any suitable interface controller to provide any suitable interface to at least one of processors 1302 and/or any suitable device or component in communication with system control module 1304.

System control module 1304 for one embodiment may include one or more memory controllers to provide an interface to system memory 1306. The memory controller may be a hardware module, a software module, and/or a firmware module.

System memory 1306 for one embodiment may be used to load and store data and/or instructions 1362. For one embodiment, system memory 1306 may include any suitable volatile memory, such as suitable DRAM (dynamic random access memory). In some embodiments, system memory 1306 may include: double data rate type four synchronous dynamic random access memory (DDR4 SDRAM).

System control module 1304 for one embodiment may include one or more input/output controllers to provide an interface to NVM/storage 1308 and input/output device(s) 1310.

NVM/storage 1308 for one embodiment may be used to store data and/or instructions 1382. NVM/storage 1308 may include any suitable non-volatile memory (e.g., flash memory, etc.) and/or may include any suitable non-volatile storage device(s), e.g., one or more Hard Disk Drives (HDDs), one or more Compact Disc (CD) drives, and/or one or more Digital Versatile Disc (DVD) drives, etc.

NVM/storage 1308 may include storage resources that are physically part of the device on which device 1300 is installed or may be accessible by the device and not necessarily part of the device. For example, the NVM/storage 1308 may be accessed over a network via the network interface 1312 and/or through the input/output devices 1310.

Input/output device(s) 1310 for one embodiment may provide an interface for device 1300 to communicate with any other suitable device, and input/output devices 1310 may include communication components, audio components, sensor components, and so forth.

Network interface 1312 of one embodiment may provide an interface for device 1300 to communicate with one or more networks and/or with any other suitable device, and device 1300 may communicate wirelessly with one or more components of a wireless network according to any of one or more wireless network standards and/or protocols, such as to access a communication standard-based wireless network, such as WiFi, 2G, or 3G, or a combination thereof.

For one embodiment, at least one of the processors 1302 may be packaged together with logic for one or more controllers (e.g., memory controllers) of the system control module 1304. For one embodiment, at least one of the processors 1302 may be packaged together with logic for one or more controllers of the system control module 1304 to form a System In Package (SiP). For one embodiment, at least one of the processors 1302 may be integrated on the same novelty as the logic of one or more controllers of the system control module 1304. For one embodiment, at least one of processors 1302 may be integrated on the same chip with logic for one or more controllers of system control module 1304 to form a system on a chip (SoC).

In various embodiments, device 1300 may include, but is not limited to, a desktop computing device or a computing device such as a mobile computing device (e.g., a laptop computing device, a handheld computing device, a tablet, a netbook, etc.), in various embodiments, device 1300 may have more or fewer components and/or different architectures, for example, in some embodiments, device 1300 may include one or more cameras, a keyboard, a liquid crystal display (L CD) screen (including a touch screen display), a non-volatile memory port, multiple antennas, a graphics chip, an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), and a speaker.

Wherein, if the display includes a touch panel, the display screen may be implemented as a touch screen display to receive an input signal from a user. The touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touch, slide, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense the boundary of a touch or slide action, but also detect the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation.

The present application also provides a non-transitory readable storage medium, where one or more modules (programs) are stored in the storage medium, and when the one or more modules are applied to a device, the one or more modules may cause the device to execute instructions (instructions) of methods in this application.

Provided in one example is an apparatus comprising: one or more processors; and, instructions in one or more machine-readable media stored thereon, which when executed by the one or more processors, cause the apparatus to perform a method as in embodiments of the present application, which may include: the method shown in fig. 1 or fig. 2 or fig. 3 or fig. 4 or fig. 5 or fig. 6 or fig. 7.

One or more machine-readable media are also provided in one example, having instructions stored thereon, which when executed by one or more processors, cause an apparatus to perform a method as in embodiments of the application, which may include: the method shown in fig. 1 or fig. 2 or fig. 3 or fig. 4 or fig. 5 or fig. 6 or fig. 7.

The specific manner in which each module performs operations of the apparatus in the above embodiments has been described in detail in the embodiments related to the method, and will not be described in detail here, and reference may be made to part of the description of the method embodiments for relevant points.

Embodiments of the present application are described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.

These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.

These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.

While preferred embodiments of the present application have been described, additional variations and modifications of these embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including the preferred embodiment and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the true scope of the embodiments of the application.

Finally, it should also be noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

The foregoing detailed description has provided a data processing method, a data processing apparatus, an apparatus, and a machine-readable medium, which are provided by the present application, and the present application has described the principles and embodiments of the present application by applying specific examples, and the descriptions of the foregoing examples are only used to help understand the method and the core ideas of the present application; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.

Claims

1. A method of data processing, the method comprising:

and executing the control instruction.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining the control instruction corresponding to the first device comprises:

and determining a control instruction corresponding to the first device according to an instruction set by the target master control user for the first service.

3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the determining a target primary control user corresponding to the first service from among a plurality of primary control users corresponding to the first device includes:

and determining a target main control user corresponding to the first service from a plurality of main control users corresponding to the first equipment according to the mapping relation between the main control users and the services.

4. The method according to claim 2, wherein the determining a target primary control user corresponding to the first service from among a plurality of primary control users corresponding to the first device includes:

and determining a target main control user from a plurality of main control users corresponding to the first service according to the priority of the main control users.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining the control instruction corresponding to the first device comprises:

sending the identification of the first device and the device data of the first device;

and receiving a control instruction corresponding to the first equipment.

6. The method of claim 2, wherein the determining the first service corresponding to the first device comprises:

and determining a first service corresponding to the first equipment according to the equipment data corresponding to the first equipment and the service description data.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the device data comprises at least one of the following characteristics:

time data, location data, and network status data.

8. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the first device belongs to a controlled user, and the plurality of master users corresponding to the first device include: a first master user and a second master user;

9. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising:

establishing association between the first equipment and a main control user through second equipment; wherein the second device is associated with a control group of the master user.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the establishing, by the second device, the association between the first device and the master user comprises:

establishing association between the first device and a master control user by scanning an identifier displayed on a second device; or

Communicating with a second device to establish an association between the first device and a master user.

11. A method of data processing, the method comprising:

12. The method according to claim 11, wherein the determining a target primary user corresponding to the first service from among a plurality of primary users corresponding to the first device includes:

13. The method according to claim 11, wherein the determining a target primary user corresponding to the first service from among a plurality of primary users corresponding to the first device includes:

14. The method according to any one of claims 11 to 13, wherein the determining the first service corresponding to the first device comprises:

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the device data comprises at least one of the following characteristics:

time data, location data, and network status data.

16. The method according to any one of claims 11 to 13, wherein the first device belongs to a controlled user, and a plurality of master users corresponding to the first device include: a first master user and a second master user;

17. The method according to any one of claims 11 to 13, further comprising:

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the establishing, by the second device, the association between the first device and the master user comprises:

19. The method according to any one of claims 11 to 13, further comprising:

sending at least one of the following information corresponding to the first device to a plurality of main control users corresponding to the first device:

target master users, control instructions, and usage status data.

20. A data processing apparatus, characterized in that the apparatus comprises:

21. A data processing apparatus, characterized in that the apparatus comprises:

22. An apparatus, comprising:

one or more processors; and

one or more machine-readable media having instructions stored thereon that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the apparatus to perform the method recited by one or more of claims 1-10.

23. One or more machine-readable media having instructions stored thereon, which when executed by one or more processors, cause an apparatus to perform the method recited by one or more of claims 1-10.

24. An apparatus, comprising:

one or more processors; and

one or more machine-readable media having instructions stored thereon that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the apparatus to perform the method of one or more of claims 11-19.

25. One or more machine-readable media having instructions stored thereon, which when executed by one or more processors, cause an apparatus to perform the method recited by one or more of claims 11-19.