CN111404461A

CN111404461A - Passive villa

Info

Publication number: CN111404461A
Application number: CN202010220876.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李敬雨
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-03-25
Filing date: 2020-03-25
Publication date: 2020-07-10
Anticipated expiration: 2040-03-25
Also published as: CN111404461B

Abstract

The invention discloses a passive villa which comprises a modularized villa, wherein a waterproof layer is fixedly arranged at the top of the modularized villa, water guide pipes are symmetrically and fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottoms of the left side and the right side of the waterproof layer, support columns are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the waterproof layer, cross beams are symmetrically and fixedly connected to one ends of the tops of the two support columns, fixing frames are symmetrically arranged on one sides of the bottoms of the two cross beams, fixing bolts are arranged at the bottoms of the fixing frames, a machine case is fixedly connected in the middle of the inner wall of the bottom of the waterproof layer, a solar cell set is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the machine case, a bearing table is arranged in the middle of the top of. The passive villa provided by the invention has the advantages that the solar cell set and the solar energy collecting plate are arranged, the solar energy is fully absorbed, the utilization rate is high, the energy supply is sufficient, and the life and the work in the building do not need to depend on a power grid for providing energy.

Description

Passive villa

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of buildings, in particular to a passive villa.

Background

With the development of social economy, the requirements of people on the living environment are higher and higher nowadays, and with the increasing shortage of resources, energy conservation and environmental protection and sustainable development become hot spots discussed now, and villa buildings are gradually developing in the directions of comfort, energy conservation and ecological environment protection.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to provide a passive villa which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:

a passive villa comprises a modularized villa, wherein a waterproof layer is fixedly arranged at the top of the modularized villa, aqueducts are symmetrically and fixedly arranged in the center of the bottoms of the left side and the right side of the waterproof layer, support columns are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of an inner cavity of the waterproof layer, a cross beam is symmetrically and fixedly connected at one end of the top of each support column, a fixing frame is symmetrically arranged on one side of the bottom of each cross beam opposite to the bottom of each cross beam, a fixing bolt is arranged at the bottom of each fixing frame, a machine case is fixedly connected in the center of the inner wall of the bottom of the waterproof layer, a solar cell set is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the machine case, a bearing table is arranged in the center of the top of the waterproof layer, a solar collecting plate is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the bearing, the middle part of the outer wall of the inner ring at the left side and the right side of the support ring is symmetrically and fixedly connected with waterproof columns, two waterproof column inner cavities are symmetrically and laterally provided with fixing pin rods, the middle part of the waterproof column inner cavity is provided with a threaded rod, the top and the bottom of the fixing pin rods are close to one lateral symmetrical fixed connection sliding blocks of the threaded rod, one end of the threaded rod far away from the fixing pin rods is sleeved with a bearing seat, the middle part of the bearing seat is sleeved with a support plate, one side of the threaded rod far away from the fixing pin rods is provided with a planetary gear set, the middle part of the planetary gear set is sleeved with a deep groove ball bearing, the middle part of the deep groove ball bearing is sleeved with a fixed plate, one side of the planetary gear set far away from the threaded rod is provided with a rotating shaft, the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating disc.

Preferably, the one end at aqueduct top is right degree to the bending of water barrier, the one end at aqueduct top runs through the outer wall of water barrier and extends to the one end fixed connection at the inside crossbeam top of water barrier on the inner wall at water barrier top, the inner wall of water barrier bottom is by its centre to its top arch fifteen degrees.

Preferably, the one end of plummer bottom runs through the outer wall at water barrier top and extends to the inside of water barrier, the plummer closely laminates and fixed connection with the wall body of water barrier, the inner chamber of plummer is linked together with the external world by the centre of its top and bottom, fixing bolt fixed mounting is passed through in the bottom of crossbeam to the one end of mount, the other end of mount passes through fixing bolt fixed mounting in the bottom of plummer.

Preferably, one end of the top of the solar collecting plate extends to the outside of the carrier table from an opening in the top of the carrier table, four sides of the solar collecting plate are attached to the inner walls of the four sides of the carrier table, four sides of the support ring are attached to the inner walls of the four sides of the carrier table, the inner cavity of the support ring is communicated with the outside from the middle of the top and the bottom of the support ring, fixing grooves are symmetrically formed in the left side and the right side of the top of the support ring, and one ends of the bottoms of the two fixing columns extend to the inside of the two fixing grooves respectively and are matched with the.

Preferably, waterproof post is the hourglass type that both ends diameter is greater than the middle part diameter, the inner chamber of waterproof post is linked together with the external world by the centre of its left and right sides, the one end that the threaded rod was kept away from to the fixed pin pole runs through the outer wall of support ring inner circle, the outer wall of fixed column and extends to the inside of fixed column wall body in proper order by the opening of waterproof post, the wall body of fixed pin pole and support ring, fixed column closely laminates, the spout has been seted up to the one side symmetry of waterproof capital portion and bottom inner wall, and the one end that the fixed pin pole was kept away from to two sliders extends to the inside of two spouts and agrees with the inner.

Preferably, the other end of threaded rod runs through the outer wall of the fixed pin pole other end and extends to the inside of fixed pin pole wall body, threaded rod passes through threaded connection with the wall body of fixed pin pole, the threaded rod passes through the key-type connection with the bearing frame, the bearing frame is closely laminated and fixed connection with the wall body of backup pad, the top of backup pad and bottom both ends are fixed connection respectively on the inner wall of waterproof capital portion and bottom.

Preferably, planetary gear set and deep groove ball bearing's wall body close-fitting and fixed connection, deep groove ball bearing and the wall body close-fitting and fixed connection of fixed plate, the top and the bottom both ends of fixed plate are fixed connection respectively on the inner wall of waterproof post top and bottom, the one end of threaded rod passes through the key-type connection with planetary gear set's planetary gear axle.

Preferably, the axis of rotation is connected with planetary gear set's gear carrier with the close laminating of the wall body of oil blanket bearing and fixed connection, the close laminating of the wall body of oil blanket bearing and limiting plate is connected fixedly, the top of limiting plate and bottom both ends are fixed connection respectively on the inner wall of waterproof post top and bottom, the one end of axis of rotation is connected with planetary gear set's gear carrier.

Preferably, the other end of axis of rotation runs through the sealing washer and extends to the outside of waterproof post, the axis of rotation closely laminates with the wall body of sealing washer, the top of sealing washer and bottom both ends are fixed connection respectively on the inner wall of waterproof post top and bottom.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

according to the solar energy collecting device, solar energy is fully absorbed through the arranged solar cell set and the solar energy collecting plate, the utilization rate is high, energy supply is sufficient, life and work in a building do not need to depend on a power grid for providing energy, installation space is provided for the solar energy collecting plate and rainwater is conveniently drained at the same time through the matched work of the arranged water resisting layer and the arranged water guide pipe, the solar cell set is prevented from being damaged due to water inflow of a case, the solar cell set is stably supported through the matched work of the arranged bearing platform, the fixed column, the supporting ring and the fixed groove, a gap is formed, rainwater can conveniently go downstairs, the solar energy collecting plate is prevented from being corroded and damaged due to accumulation of rainwater, water flows away from the groove in the middle of the waterproof column through the arranged hourglass-shaped waterproof column, and parts in the waterproof column are prevented from being wetted and rusted through the arranged fixed pin rod and the threaded rod, The axis of rotation, the cooperation work of rotary disk, the rotary threaded rod promotes fixed pin pole locking fixed column and fixed slot, with mechanical transmission's mode, make the installation of solar energy collection board dismantle convenient and fast, it facilitates to change and the maintenance of solar energy collection board, spout through setting up, the cooperation work of slider, the removal mode to fixed pin pole is injectd, make the threaded rod can only promote fixed pin pole lateral shifting by the rotation, planetary gear set through setting up, reduce the number of times of rotary disk, and then save the labour, backup pad through setting up, the bearing frame, deep groove ball bearing, the fixed plate, oil blanket bearing, the limiting plate, the cooperation work of sealing washer, when rotary part forms the support, make rotary part rotate smoothly, fixed for solar energy collection board provides solid basis.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a water barrier layer of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the invention at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in FIG. 2;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the invention at C in fig. 4.

In the figure: 1. the villa is modularized; 2. a water barrier layer; 3. a water conduit; 4. a support pillar; 5. a cross beam; 6. a fixed mount; 7. fixing the bolt; 8. a chassis; 9. a solar cell unit; 10. a bearing table; 11. a solar energy collection panel; 12. fixing a column; 13. a support ring; 14. fixing grooves; 15. water proofing; 16. a chute; 17. fixing the pin rod; 18. a slider; 19. a threaded rod; 20. a support plate; 21. a bearing seat; 22. a planetary gear set; 23. a deep groove ball bearing; 24. a fixing plate; 25. a rotating shaft; 26. rotating the disc; 27. an oil seal bearing; 28. a limiting plate; 29. and (5) sealing rings.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1-5, a passive villa comprises a modularized villa 1, a water-proof layer 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the modularized villa 1, aqueducts 3 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged in the center of the bottoms of the left side and the right side of the water-proof layer 2, supporting columns 4 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the water-proof layer 2, a cross beam 5 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with one end of the top of each supporting column 4, a fixed frame 6 is symmetrically arranged on one side of the bottom of each cross beam 5 opposite to the bottom of the cross beam, a fixed bolt 7 is arranged at the bottom of the fixed frame 6, a cabinet 8 is fixedly connected in the center of the inner wall of the bottom of the water-proof layer 2, a solar cell set 9 is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the cabinet 8, a bearing table 10 is arranged in the center of the top of the water-proof layer 2, the middle parts of the outer walls of the inner rings at the left side and the right side of the support ring 13 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with waterproof columns 15, one sides of the inner cavities of the two waterproof columns 15, which are opposite to each other, are symmetrically and fixedly provided with fixing pin rods 17, the middle part of the inner cavity of the waterproof column 15 is provided with a threaded rod 19, one sides of the tops and the bottoms of the fixing pin rods 17, which are close to the threaded rod 19, are symmetrically and fixedly connected with sliding blocks 18, one end of the threaded rod 19, which is far away from the fixing pin rods 17, is sleeved with a bearing seat 21, the middle part of the bearing seat 21 is sleeved with a support plate 20, one side of the threaded rod 19, which is far away from the fixing pin rods 17, is provided with a planetary gear set 22, the middle part of the planetary gear set 22 is sleeved with a deep groove ball, the other end of the rotating shaft 25 is sleeved with a sealing ring 29, and the other end of the rotating shaft 25 is fixedly connected with a rotating disc 26.

One end of the top of the water guide pipe 3 is bent ninety degrees towards the waterproof layer 2, one end of the top of the water guide pipe 3 penetrates through the outer wall of the waterproof layer 2 and extends to one end of the top of an internal cross beam 5 of the waterproof layer 2 and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the waterproof layer 2, the inner wall of the bottom of the waterproof layer 2 protrudes fifteen degrees from the center of the inner wall to the top of the waterproof layer 2, one end of the bottom of the bearing table 10 penetrates through the outer wall of the top of the waterproof layer 2 and extends to the inside of the waterproof layer 2, the bearing table 10 is tightly attached and fixedly connected with the wall body of the waterproof layer 2, the inner cavity of the bearing table 10 is communicated with the outside through the center of the top and the bottom of the bearing table, one end of the fixing frame 6 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cross beam 5 through the fixing bolt 7, the other end of the fixing frame 6 is fixedly installed at the, the four sides of the solar energy collecting plate 11 are attached to the inner walls of the four sides of the carrier table 10, the four sides of the support ring 13 are attached to the inner walls of the four sides of the carrier table 10, the inner cavity of the support ring 13 is communicated with the outside from the center of the top and the center of the bottom of the support ring 13, the left side and the right side of the top of the support ring 13 are symmetrically provided with fixing grooves 14, and one ends of the bottoms of the two fixing columns 12 extend to the inside of the two fixing grooves 14 respectively.

The water-proof column 15 is hourglass-shaped with two ends larger than the middle diameter, the inner cavity of the water-proof column 15 is communicated with the outside from the middle of the left side and the right side, one end of the fixed pin rod 17 far away from the threaded rod 19 sequentially penetrates through the outer wall of the inner ring of the support ring 13 and the outer wall of the fixed column 12 from the opening of the water-proof column 15 and extends to the inside of the wall body of the fixed column 12, the fixed pin rod 17 is tightly attached to the wall bodies of the support ring 13 and the fixed column 12, sliding grooves 16 are symmetrically formed in one side of the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the water-proof column 15, one ends of two sliding blocks 18 far away from the fixed pin rod 17 extend to the inside of the two sliding grooves 16 and are matched with the inner wall of the sliding grooves 16, the other end of the threaded rod 19 penetrates through the outer wall of the other end of the fixed pin rod 17 and extends to the inside of the, the top and bottom ends of the supporting plate 20 are respectively and fixedly connected to the inner walls of the top and bottom of the waterproof column 15, the planetary gear set 22 is tightly attached and fixedly connected with the wall body of the deep groove ball bearing 23, the deep groove ball bearing 23 is tightly attached and fixedly connected with the wall body of the fixing plate 24, the top and bottom ends of the fixing plate 24 are respectively and fixedly connected to the inner walls of the top and bottom of the waterproof column 15, one end of the threaded rod 19 is connected with the planetary gear shaft of the planetary gear set 22 through a key, the rotating shaft 25 is tightly attached and fixedly connected with the wall body of the oil seal bearing 27, the oil seal bearing 27 is tightly attached and fixedly connected with the wall body of the limiting plate 28, the top and bottom ends of the limiting plate 28 are respectively and fixedly connected to the inner walls of the top and bottom of the waterproof column 15, one end of the rotating shaft 25 is connected with the gear carrier of the planetary gear, the rotating shaft 25 is tightly attached to the wall of the sealing ring 29, and the top and bottom ends of the sealing ring 29 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the top and bottom of the waterproof column 15 respectively.

When the solar energy collecting device is used, solar energy is fully absorbed through the arranged solar cell set 9 and the solar energy collecting plate 11, the utilization rate is high, the energy supply is sufficient, the life and the work in a building do not need to depend on an electric network for providing energy, the rainwater is conveniently drained while an installation space is provided for the solar energy collecting plate 11 through the matched work of the arranged water-resisting layer 2 and the water guide pipe 3, the solar cell set 9 is prevented from being damaged due to the water inflow of a case 8, the stable support is provided for the solar cell set 9 through the matched work of the arranged bearing platform 10, the fixed column 12, the supporting ring 13 and the fixed groove 14, the rainwater is conveniently discharged from the downstairs, the solar energy collecting plate 11 is prevented from being corroded and damaged due to the accumulation of the rainwater, the water flows away from the groove in the middle of the waterproof column 15 through the arranged hourglass-shaped waterproof column 15, and parts in the waterproof column 15 are prevented from being wetted and rusted, through the cooperation work of the arranged fixed pin rod 17, the threaded rod 19, the rotating shaft 25 and the rotating disc 26, the rotating threaded rod 19 pushes the fixed pin rod 17 to lock the fixed column 12 and the fixed groove 14, the solar energy collecting plate 11 is convenient and quick to install and disassemble in a mechanical transmission mode, the replacement and maintenance of the solar energy collecting plate 11 are facilitated, the moving mode of the fixed pin rod 17 is limited through the cooperation work of the arranged sliding groove 16 and the arranged sliding block 18, the threaded rod 19 can only push the fixed pin rod 17 to transversely move through rotation, the number of times of rotating the rotating disc 26 is reduced through the arranged planetary gear set 22, the labor force is further saved, and through the cooperation work of the arranged supporting plate 20, the bearing seat 21, the deep groove ball bearing 23, the fixed plate 24, the oil seal bearing 27, the limiting plate 28 and the sealing ring 29, the rotating part can smoothly rotate while forming support for the rotating part, providing a solid foundation for the fixation of the solar energy collection panel 11.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A passive type villa comprising a modular villa (1), characterized in that: the modular villa comprises a modular villa (1), a water-resisting layer (2) is fixedly mounted at the top of the modular villa (1), aqueducts (3) are fixedly mounted in the center of the bottom of the left side and the right side of the water-resisting layer (2) symmetrically, supporting columns (4) are symmetrically arranged in the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the water-resisting layer (2), a cross beam (5) is fixedly connected with one end of the top of each supporting column (4), a fixing frame (6) is symmetrically arranged on one side of the bottom of each cross beam (5) opposite to the bottom of each cross beam (6), a fixing bolt (7) is arranged at the bottom of each fixing frame (6), a case (8) is fixedly connected in the center of the inner wall of the bottom of the water-resisting layer (2), a solar cell set (9) is fixedly mounted in the inner cavity of the case (, the solar energy collecting plate comprises a solar energy collecting plate (11), wherein fixing columns (12) are symmetrically connected to the left side and the right side of the bottom of the solar energy collecting plate (11), a supporting ring (13) is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of a bearing table (10), waterproof columns (15) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the middle of the outer wall of the inner ring of the left side and the right side of the supporting ring (13), fixing pin rods (17) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to one sides of the two waterproof columns (15) back to each other, a threaded rod (19) is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the waterproof column (15), sliders (18) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to one sides of the tops and the bottoms of the fixing pin rods (17) close to the threaded rod (19), a bearing seat (21) is sleeved at one end, away from the fixing pin rods (17), of the threaded rod (19), deep groove ball bearing (23) have been cup jointed at the middle part of planetary gear set (22), fixed plate (24) have been cup jointed at the middle part of deep groove ball bearing (23), one side that threaded rod (19) were kept away from in planetary gear set (22) is provided with axis of rotation (25), oil blanket bearing (27) have been cup jointed to the one end that axis of rotation (25) is close to planetary gear set (22), limiting plate (28) have been cup jointed at the middle part of oil blanket bearing (27), sealing washer (29) have been cup jointed to the other end of axis of rotation (25), the other end fixedly connected with of axis of rotation (25) revolves driving disk (26).

2. A passive villa according to claim 1, wherein: the one end at aqueduct (3) top is to ninety degrees of buckling of water barrier (2), the one end at aqueduct (3) top is run through the outer wall of water barrier (2) and is extended to the one end fixed connection at inside crossbeam (5) top of water barrier (2) on the inner wall at water barrier (2) top, the inner wall of water barrier (2) bottom is by its centre to the protruding fifteen degrees in its top.

3. A passive villa according to claim 2, in which: the outer wall at marine riser (2) top is run through to the one end of plummer (10) bottom and extends to the inside of marine riser (2), plummer (10) and the close laminating of wall body of marine riser (2) and fixed connection, the inner chamber of plummer (10) is linked together with the external world by the centre of its top and bottom, fixing bolt (7) fixed mounting is passed through in the bottom of crossbeam (5) in the one end of mount (6), the bottom at plummer (10) is passed through fixing bolt (7) fixed mounting to the other end of mount (6).

4. A passive villa according to claim 3, wherein: one end of the top of the solar energy collecting plate (11) extends to the outside of the bearing table (10) from an opening of the top of the bearing table (10), four sides of the solar energy collecting plate (11) are attached to the inner walls of the four sides of the bearing table (10), four sides of the support ring (13) are attached to the inner walls of the four sides of the bearing table (10), the inner cavity of the support ring (13) is communicated with the outside from the center of the top and the bottom of the support ring, fixing grooves (14) are symmetrically formed in the left side and the right side of the top of the support ring (13), and one end of the bottoms of the two fixing columns (12) extends to the inside of the two fixing grooves (14) respectively and fits with the inner walls of.

5. A passive villa according to claim 4, wherein: prevent water column (15) and be greater than the hourglass type of middle part diameter for both ends diameter, the inner chamber of preventing water column (15) is linked together with the external world by the centre of its left and right sides, the one end of keeping away from threaded rod (19) fixed pin pole (17) runs through the outer wall of support ring (13) inner circle, the outer wall of fixed column (12) and extends to the inside of fixed column (12) wall body in proper order by the opening of preventing water column (15), fixed pin pole (17) closely laminates with the wall body of support ring (13), fixed column (12), spout (16) have been seted up to the one side symmetry of preventing water column (15) top and bottom inner wall, and the one end that fixed pin pole (17) was kept away from in two sliders (18) extends to the inside of two spout (16) and agrees with the inner wall of spout (16.

6. A passive villa according to claim 5, wherein: the other end of threaded rod (19) runs through the outer wall of fixed pin pole (17) other end and extends to the inside of fixed pin pole (17) wall body, threaded rod (19) passes through threaded connection with the wall body of fixed pin pole (17), threaded rod (19) and bearing frame (21) pass through the key-type connection, bearing frame (21) and the close laminating of the wall body of backup pad (20) and fixed connection, the top of backup pad (20) and bottom both ends difference fixed connection are on the inner wall of waterproof post (15) top and bottom.

7. A passive villa according to claim 6, wherein: planetary gear set (22) and deep groove ball bearing (23)'s wall body close-fitting and fixed connection, deep groove ball bearing (23) and fixed plate (24)'s wall body close-fitting and fixed connection, the top and the bottom both ends of fixed plate (24) are fixed connection respectively on the inner wall of waterproof post (15) top and bottom, the one end of threaded rod (19) passes through the key-type connection with planetary gear set's (22) planetary gear axle.

8. A passive villa according to claim 7, wherein: axis of rotation (25) and the close laminating of wall body of oil blanket bearing (27) and fixed connection, the close laminating of wall body of oil blanket bearing (27) and limiting plate (28) and fixed connection, the top of limiting plate (28) and bottom both ends are fixed connection respectively on the inner wall of waterproof post (15) top and bottom, the one end of axis of rotation (25) is connected with the gear carrier of planetary gear set (22).

9. A passive villa according to claim 8, wherein: the other end of axis of rotation (25) runs through sealing washer (29) and extends to the outside of waterproof post (15), axis of rotation (25) closely laminates with the wall body of sealing washer (29), the top of sealing washer (29) and bottom both ends difference fixed connection are on the inner wall of waterproof post (15) top and bottom.