CN111403971A - A Fakra connector shielding structure - Google Patents
A Fakra connector shielding structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN111403971A CN111403971A CN202010371680.3A CN202010371680A CN111403971A CN 111403971 A CN111403971 A CN 111403971A CN 202010371680 A CN202010371680 A CN 202010371680A CN 111403971 A CN111403971 A CN 111403971A
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009955 peripheral mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
- H01R24/38—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts
- H01R24/40—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
- H01R13/502—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
- H01R13/516—Means for holding or embracing insulating body, e.g. casing, hoods
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/648—Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding
- H01R13/658—High frequency shielding arrangements, e.g. against EMI [Electro-Magnetic Interference] or EMP [Electro-Magnetic Pulse]
- H01R13/6581—Shield structure
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Abstract
本发明涉及了一种Fakra连接器屏蔽结构,包括Fakra连接器、第一机构外壳以及第二机构外壳。第一机构外壳、第二机构外壳分别布置于Fakra连接器的上、下侧。Fakra连接器包括金属导电座、绝缘塑胶座和屏蔽片。屏蔽片由第一弹性接触部、固定部以及第二弹性接触部依序连接而成。固定部被夹紧、固定于金属导电座和绝缘塑胶座之间。第一弹性接触部、第二弹性接触部分别由固定部的顶壁、底壁继续延伸而成,以用来分别弹性地顶靠第一机构外壳、第二机构外壳。这样一来,从而使得Fakra连接器自身具有良好屏蔽功能,从而降低了外界电磁干扰对信号传输进程造成的影响,确保信号可靠、稳定地进行传输。
The invention relates to a Fakra connector shielding structure, comprising a Fakra connector, a first mechanism casing and a second mechanism casing. The first mechanism shell and the second mechanism shell are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the Fakra connector. Fakra connectors include a metal conductive seat, an insulating plastic seat and a shield. The shielding sheet is formed by sequentially connecting the first elastic contact portion, the fixing portion and the second elastic contact portion. The fixing part is clamped and fixed between the metal conductive seat and the insulating plastic seat. The first elastic contact portion and the second elastic contact portion are respectively formed by extending the top wall and the bottom wall of the fixing portion to elastically abut against the first mechanism casing and the second mechanism casing respectively. In this way, the Fakra connector itself has a good shielding function, thereby reducing the impact of external electromagnetic interference on the signal transmission process, and ensuring reliable and stable signal transmission.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及Fakra数据连接器制造技术领域,尤其是一种Fakra连接器屏蔽结构。The invention relates to the technical field of Fakra data connector manufacturing, in particular to a Fakra connector shielding structure.
背景技术Background technique
Fakra连接器属于同轴信号传输连接器,起初主要应用于射频信号的传输,市场出现同轴和LVDS信号转换C后,应用范围扩大到视频信号传输领域,被广泛地应用于车载导航,车载电子仪表,360全景系统,车载自动驾驶系统等领域,属于车载多媒体设备之间信号传输的重要部件。Fakra连接器具有良好信号稳定性,传输速率快,性价比高,体积小等优点。Fakra connector is a coaxial signal transmission connector. It was mainly used in the transmission of radio frequency signals at first. After the coaxial and LVDS signal conversion C appeared in the market, the application scope expanded to the field of video signal transmission, and was widely used in car navigation, car electronics Instruments, 360 panoramic systems, in-vehicle automatic driving systems and other fields are important components of signal transmission between in-vehicle multimedia devices. Fakra connectors have the advantages of good signal stability, fast transmission rate, high cost performance and small size.
在实际应用过程中,Fakra连接器被安装于机构壳体内。然而,在现有技术中,高质量视频电路信号以亚纳秒级象素速率进行传输,而Fakra连接器自身缺少有效的屏蔽结构,且没有有效的手段来确保其金属导电座相对于机构壳体始终保持于稳定接触状态,如此一来,极易导致信号在Fakra连接器内传输过程中受到外界磁场的影响,抗干扰效果较差。因而,亟待技术人员解决上述问题。In practice, the Fakra connector is installed in the mechanism housing. However, in the prior art, high-quality video circuit signals are transmitted at sub-nanosecond pixel rates, and the Fakra connector itself lacks an effective shielding structure, and there is no effective means to ensure that its metal conductive seat is relative to the mechanism housing. The body is always in a stable contact state. As a result, it is easy to cause the signal to be affected by the external magnetic field during the transmission of the Fakra connector, and the anti-interference effect is poor. Therefore, there is an urgent need for technicians to solve the above problems.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种结构设计简单,确保Fakra连接器在实际应用过程中免受外界磁场干扰,确保信号稳定、可靠传输的Fakra连接器屏蔽结构。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a Fakra connector shielding structure which has a simple structure design, ensures that the Fakra connector is protected from external magnetic field interference during practical application, and ensures stable and reliable signal transmission.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明涉及了一种Fakra连接器屏蔽结构,包括Fakra连接器、第一机构外壳以及第二机构外壳。Fakra连接器沿着左右走向进行水平放置。第一机构外壳横放,且布置于Fakra连接器的上侧。第二机构外壳竖放,且布置于Fakra连接器的下侧。上述Fakra连接器包括金属导电座、绝缘塑胶座以及屏蔽片。金属导电座沿着由右至左方向插入到绝缘塑胶座。屏蔽片由第一弹性接触部、固定部以及第二弹性接触部依序连接而成。固定部被夹紧、固定于金属导电座和绝缘塑胶座之间。第一弹性接触部以用来弹性顶靠第一机构外壳,其由固定部的顶壁继续延伸,且多次弯折而成。第二弹性接触部以用来弹性顶靠第二机构外壳,其由固定部的底壁继续延伸,且多次弯折而成。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention relates to a Fakra connector shielding structure, which includes a Fakra connector, a first mechanism casing and a second mechanism casing. The Fakra connectors are placed horizontally along the left and right directions. The first mechanism housing is placed horizontally and arranged on the upper side of the Fakra connector. The second mechanism housing is placed upright and arranged on the underside of the Fakra connector. The above Fakra connector includes a metal conductive seat, an insulating plastic seat and a shielding sheet. The metal conductive seat is inserted into the insulating plastic seat along the direction from right to left. The shielding sheet is formed by sequentially connecting the first elastic contact portion, the fixing portion and the second elastic contact portion. The fixing part is clamped and fixed between the metal conductive seat and the insulating plastic seat. The first elastic contact portion is used for elastically abutting against the first mechanism shell, and is formed by continuing to extend from the top wall of the fixing portion and bending multiple times. The second elastic contact portion is used for elastically abutting against the second mechanism housing, and is formed by extending from the bottom wall of the fixing portion and bending multiple times.
作为本发明技术方案中屏蔽片的一种优选结构设计形式,沿着固定部的外延方向,第一弹性接触部依序由第一竖直连接段、第一右倾直线过渡段、第二竖直连接段以及第一右倾弹性接触爪连接而成。第二弹性接触部依序由第三竖直连接段、第二右倾直线过渡段、第四竖直连接段以及第一左倾弹性接触爪连接而成。As a preferred structural design form of the shielding sheet in the technical solution of the present invention, along the extension direction of the fixed portion, the first elastic contact portion is sequentially composed of a first vertical connecting section, a first right-inclined linear transition section, a second vertical The connecting section and the first right-inclined elastic contact claw are connected. The second elastic contact portion is sequentially connected by a third vertical connecting section, a second right-inclined linear transition section, a fourth vertical connecting section and a first left-inclined elastic contact claw.
作为本发明技术方案的更进一步改进,第一右倾弹性接触爪的数量设置为多个,且沿着第二竖直连接段的宽度方向进行均布。第一左倾弹性接触爪的数量亦设置为多个,且沿着第四竖直连接段的宽度方向进行均布。As a further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, the number of the first right-inclined elastic contact claws is set to be multiple and uniformly distributed along the width direction of the second vertical connection section. The number of the first left-inclined elastic contact claws is also set in multiples, and is uniformly distributed along the width direction of the fourth vertical connecting section.
作为本发明技术方案的更进一步改进,相背于上述第一机构外壳,在第一右倾弹性接触爪的自由端设置有第一弧形弯折接触段。相背于上述第二机构外壳,在第一左倾弹性接触爪的自由端设置有第二弧形弯折接触段。As a further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, contrary to the above-mentioned first mechanism housing, a first arc-shaped bending contact segment is provided at the free end of the first right-inclined elastic contact claw. Opposite to the second mechanism housing, a second arc-shaped bending contact segment is provided at the free end of the first left-inclined elastic contact claw.
作为本发明技术方案中屏蔽片的另一种优选结构设计形式,沿着固定部的外延方向,第一弹性接触部依序由第一弧形弯折过渡段、水平横置段以及第二右倾弹性接触爪连接而成。第二弹性接触部依序由第二弧形弯折过渡段、右倾直线连接段以及第二左倾弹性接触爪连接而成。As another preferred structural design form of the shielding sheet in the technical solution of the present invention, along the extension direction of the fixing portion, the first elastic contact portion consists of a first arc-shaped bending transition section, a horizontal transverse section, and a second right-inclined section in sequence. The elastic contact claws are connected. The second elastic contact portion is sequentially connected by a second arc-shaped bending transition section, a right-inclined straight connecting section, and a second left-inclined elastic contact claw.
作为本发明技术方案的进一步改进,上述第二右倾弹性接触爪的数量设置为多个,且沿着水平横置段的宽度方向进行均布。第二左倾弹性接触爪的数量亦设置为多个,且沿着右倾直线连接段的宽度方向进行均布。As a further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, the number of the above-mentioned second right-inclined elastic contact claws is set to be multiple, and they are uniformly distributed along the width direction of the horizontal horizontal section. The number of the second left-inclined elastic contact claws is also set in multiples, and is uniformly distributed along the width direction of the right-inclined straight connecting segment.
作为本发明技术方案的更进一步改进,相背于上述第一机构外壳,在第二右倾弹性接触爪上设置有第三弧形弯折接触段。相背于上述第二机构外壳,在第二左倾弹性接触爪上设置有第四弧形弯折接触段。As a further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, contrary to the above-mentioned first mechanism casing, a third arc-shaped bending contact segment is provided on the second right-inclined elastic contact claw. Opposite to the above-mentioned second mechanism housing, a fourth arc-shaped bending contact segment is arranged on the second left-inclined elastic contact claw.
作为本发明技术方案的进一步细化,上述金属导电座包括金属导电件、绝缘柱以及接线端子。其中,金属导电件包括导电壳本体以及插接柱。插接柱由导电壳本体的左侧壁继续向左延伸而成,且在其内设置有第一容纳腔。接线端子穿设、固定于绝缘柱内,且整体置入到上述第一容纳腔内。金属导电座借助于上述插接柱与绝缘塑胶座沿着由右至左方向插合对接,相应地,在绝缘塑胶座内设置有第二容纳腔,以用来置入上述插接柱。在固定部即套设于插接柱上,相对应地,其上开设有与该插接柱外形相适配的穿越孔。As a further refinement of the technical solution of the present invention, the above-mentioned metal conductive seat includes a metal conductive member, an insulating column and a connection terminal. Wherein, the metal conductive member includes a conductive shell body and a plug-in post. The plug-in column is formed by extending the left side wall of the conductive shell body to the left, and a first accommodating cavity is arranged in it. The connection terminal is penetrated and fixed in the insulating column, and is integrally placed in the above-mentioned first accommodating cavity. The metal conductive seat is inserted and connected to the insulating plastic seat along the right-to-left direction by means of the above-mentioned inserting posts. Correspondingly, a second accommodating cavity is provided in the insulating plastic seat for inserting the above-mentioned inserting posts. The fixing part is sleeved on the plug-in post, and correspondingly, a through hole matching the shape of the plug-in post is opened on the fixed part.
作为本发明技术方案的进一步改进,在固定部上开设有至少一个限位孔,相应地,沿绝缘塑胶座的右侧壁继续向右延伸出有与上述限位孔相适配的限位柱。As a further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, at least one limiting hole is opened on the fixing part, and correspondingly, along the right side wall of the insulating plastic seat, there is a limiting column that is adapted to the limiting hole extending to the right.
作为本发明技术方案的进一步改进,在绝缘塑胶座上、正对应于上述固定部开设有避让缺口。As a further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, an escape notch is formed on the insulating plastic seat just corresponding to the above-mentioned fixing portion.
作为本发明技术方案的进一步改进,在插接柱上设置有限位凸条。限位凸条沿着左右方向进行走向,其数量至少设置为1个,且沿着插接柱的侧壁进行周向均布,相对应地,围绕穿越孔的圆周侧壁开设有至少1个与上述限位凸条相适配的限位缺口。As a further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, position-limiting protruding strips are arranged on the plug-in posts. The limiting protruding strips run along the left-right direction, and the number is set to at least one, and is uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction along the side wall of the plug-in column. Limiting notches adapted to the limiting protruding strips.
相较于传统设计的Fakra连接器,在本发明所公开的技术方案中,额外增设有屏蔽片,且被夹紧、固定于金属导电座和绝缘塑胶座之间,以确保金属导电座与外围机构外壳保持于电导通状态,进而使得Fakra连接器在实际应用过程中其自身始终处于良好屏蔽状态,从而可有效地降低外界电磁干扰对信号传输进程造成的影响,确保信号传输的可靠性以及稳定性。Compared with the traditionally designed Fakra connector, in the technical solution disclosed in the present invention, a shielding sheet is additionally added, and is clamped and fixed between the metal conductive seat and the insulating plastic seat to ensure that the metal conductive seat and the peripheral The mechanism shell is kept in an electrical conduction state, so that the Fakra connector itself is always in a good shielding state during the actual application process, which can effectively reduce the impact of external electromagnetic interference on the signal transmission process and ensure the reliability and stability of signal transmission. sex.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
图1是本发明中Fakra连接器屏蔽结构第一种实施方式的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the first embodiment of the shielding structure of the Fakra connector in the present invention.
图2是图1的正视图。FIG. 2 is a front view of FIG. 1 .
图3是本发明Fakra连接器屏蔽结构第一种实施方式中Fakra连接器的爆炸示意图。3 is an exploded schematic view of the Fakra connector in the first embodiment of the Fakra connector shielding structure of the present invention.
图4是本发明Fakra连接器屏蔽结构第一种实施方式中Fakra连接器的装配示意图。4 is a schematic view of the assembly of the Fakra connector in the first embodiment of the shielding structure of the Fakra connector of the present invention.
图5是图4的俯视图。FIG. 5 is a plan view of FIG. 4 .
图6是图5的A-A剖视图。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 5 .
图7是图5的B-B剖视图。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 5 .
图8是本发明Fakra连接器屏蔽结构第一种实施方式中屏蔽片的立体示意图。8 is a schematic perspective view of a shielding sheet in the first embodiment of the shielding structure of the Fakra connector of the present invention.
图9是图8的正视图。FIG. 9 is a front view of FIG. 8 .
图10是本发明Fakra连接器屏蔽结构第一种实施方式中绝缘塑胶座一种视角的立体示意图。10 is a perspective view of the insulating plastic seat in the first embodiment of the Fakra connector shielding structure of the present invention.
图11是本发明Fakra连接器屏蔽结构第一种实施方式中绝缘塑胶座另一种视角的立体示意图。11 is a perspective view of the insulating plastic seat in the first embodiment of the Fakra connector shielding structure of the present invention from another perspective.
图12是本发明Fakra连接器屏蔽结构第一种实施方式中金属导电座的立体示意图。12 is a perspective view of the metal conductive seat in the first embodiment of the shielding structure of the Fakra connector of the present invention.
图13是图12的正视图。FIG. 13 is a front view of FIG. 12 .
图14是图13的C-C剖视图。FIG. 14 is a C-C cross-sectional view of FIG. 13 .
图15是本发明中Fakra连接器屏蔽结构第二种实施方式的结构示意图。FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of the second embodiment of the shielding structure of the Fakra connector in the present invention.
图16是图15的正视图。FIG. 16 is a front view of FIG. 15 .
图17是本发明Fakra连接器屏蔽结构第二种实施方式中Fakra连接器的爆炸示意图。17 is an exploded schematic view of the Fakra connector in the second embodiment of the Fakra connector shielding structure of the present invention.
图18是本发明Fakra连接器屏蔽结构第二种实施方式中Fakra连接器的装配示意图。FIG. 18 is a schematic view of the assembly of the Fakra connector in the second embodiment of the Fakra connector shielding structure of the present invention.
图19是本发明Fakra连接器屏蔽结构第二种实施方式中屏蔽片的立体示意图。19 is a perspective view of a shielding sheet in the second embodiment of the shielding structure of the Fakra connector of the present invention.
图20是图19的正视图。FIG. 20 is a front view of FIG. 19 .
1-Fakra连接器;11-金属导电座;111-金属导电件;1111-导电壳本体;1112-插接柱;11121-第一容纳腔;11122-限位凸条;112-绝缘柱;113-接线端子;12-绝缘塑胶座;121-第二容纳腔;122-限位柱;123-避让缺口;13-屏蔽片;131-第一弹性接触部;1311-第一竖直连接段;1312-第一右倾直线过渡段;1313-第二竖直连接段;1314-第一右倾弹性接触爪;13141-第一弧形弯折接触段;1315-第一弧形弯折过渡段;1316-水平横置段;1317-第二右倾弹性接触爪;13171-第三弧形弯折接触段;132-固定部;1321-穿越孔;13211-限位缺口;1322-限位孔;133-第二弹性接触部;1331-第三竖直连接段;1332-第二右倾直线过渡段;1333-第四竖直连接段;1334-第一左倾弹性接触爪;13341-第二弧形弯折接触段;1335-第二弧形弯折过渡段;1336-右倾直线连接段;1337-第二左倾弹性接触爪;13371-第四弧形弯折接触段;2-第一机构外壳;3-第二机构外壳。1-Fakra connector; 11-Metal conductive seat; 111-Metal conductive part; 1111-Conductive shell body; 1112-Plug column; 11121-First receiving cavity; - terminal; 12 - insulating plastic seat; 121 - second accommodating cavity; 122 - limit post; 123 - avoidance gap; 13 - shielding sheet; 131 - first elastic contact part; 1311 - first vertical connection section; 1312 - the first right-inclined straight transition section; 1313 - the second vertical connection section; 1314 - the first right-inclined elastic contact claw; 13141 - the first arc-shaped bending contact section; 1315 - the first arc-shaped bending transition section; 1316 -Horizontal horizontal section; 1317-Second right-inclined elastic contact claw; 13171-Third arc-shaped bending contact section; 132-Fixed part; 1321-Through hole; 13211-Limiting gap; 1322-Limiting hole; 133- 1331-the third vertical connecting section; 1332-the second right-inclined straight transition section; 1333-the fourth vertical connecting section; 1334-the first left-inclined elastic contact claw; 13341-the second arc-shaped bending Contact segment; 1335-the second arc-shaped bending transition segment; 1336-right-inclined straight line connecting segment; 1337-the second left-inclined elastic contact claw; 13371-the fourth arc-shaped bending contact segment; 2-the first mechanism shell; 3- The second mechanism housing.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“左”、“右”、“上”、“下”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "left", "right", "upper", "lower", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, only for the purpose of It is convenient to describe the present invention and to simplify the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.
下面结合具体实施例,对本发明的内容做进一步的详细说明,图1、2分别示出了本发明中Fakra连接器屏蔽结构第一种实施方式的结构示意图,可知,其主要由Fakra连接器1、第一机构外壳2以及第二机构外壳3构成。Fakra连接器1沿着左右走向进行水平放置。第一机构外壳2横放,且布置于Fakra连接器1的上侧。第二机构外壳3竖放,且布置于Fakra连接器1的下侧。在此需要说明的,上述的第一机构外壳2、第二机构外壳3分别为机构壳体的顶板、侧板,如此命名仅是为了利于以下进行叙述以及视图表述,以便于本领域技术人员充分理解本发明所公开的技术方案。The content of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to specific examples. Figures 1 and 2 respectively show the structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the Fakra connector shielding structure in the present invention. It can be seen that it is mainly composed of the Fakra connector 1 , the
图3、图4分别示出了本发明Fakra连接器屏蔽结构第一种实施方式中Fakra连接器的爆炸示意图及其装配图,可知,其主要由金属导电座11、绝缘塑胶座12以及屏蔽片13构成。金属导电座11沿着由右至左方向插入到绝缘塑胶座12内。屏蔽片13由第一弹性接触部131、固定部132以及第二弹性接触部133依序连接而成(如图8中所示)。固定部132被夹紧、固定于金属导电座11和绝缘塑胶座12之间(如图5、6中所示)。第一弹性接触部131由固定部132的顶壁继续延伸,且多次弯折而成,其依序由第一竖直连接段1311、第一右倾直线过渡段1312、第二竖直连接段1313以及第一右倾弹性接触爪1314连接而成。其中,第一右倾弹性接触爪1314以用来弹性顶靠上述第一机构外壳2。而第二弹性接触部133由固定部132的底壁继续延伸,且多次弯折而成,其依序由第三竖直连接段1331、第二右倾直线过渡段1332、第四竖直连接段1333以及第一左倾弹性接触爪1334连接而成。其中,第一左倾弹性接触爪1334以用来弹性顶靠上述第二机构外壳3(如图8、9中所示)。这样一来,从而确保了金属导电座11与外围机构外壳(即上述的第一机构外壳2、第二机构外壳3)保持于电导通状态,进而使得Fakra连接器1在实际应用过程中其自身始终处于良好屏蔽状态,从而可有效地降低了外界电磁干扰对信号传输进程造成的影响,确保了信号传输的可靠性以及稳定性。3 and 4 respectively show the exploded schematic diagram and the assembly diagram of the Fakra connector in the first embodiment of the Fakra connector shielding structure of the present invention. It can be seen that it mainly consists of a metal
作为上述Fakra连接器屏蔽结构的进一步优化,上述第一右倾弹性接触爪1314的数量宜设置为多个,且沿着第二竖直连接段1313的宽度方向进行均布;上述第一左倾弹性接触爪1334的数量亦优选设置为多个,且沿着第四竖直连接段1333的宽度方向进行均布(如图8、9中所示)。这样一来,当Fakra连接器1相对于机构壳体装配到位后,其第一右倾弹性接触爪1314、第一左倾弹性接触爪1334均以多点接触的方式来分别实现与第一机构外壳2、第二机构外壳3的弹性顶靠,从而确保了第一右倾弹性接触爪1314、第一左倾弹性接触爪1334分别与第一机构外壳2、第二机构外壳3接触的可靠性、稳定性,即确保了屏蔽片13与机构壳体的电导通可靠性,进而确保了Fakra连接器1在实际应用过程中具有良好的屏蔽性。As a further optimization of the above-mentioned Fakra connector shielding structure, the number of the above-mentioned first right-inclined
再者,作为本发明技术方案的更进一步的改进,还可以对屏蔽片13的结构作以下优化,具体如下:相背于上述第一机构外壳2,在第一右倾弹性接触爪1314的自由端设置有第一弧形弯折接触段13141。相背于上述第二机构外壳3,在第一左倾弹性接触爪1334的自由端设置有第二弧形弯折接触段13341(如图8、9中所示)。在执行Fakra连接器1装入机构壳体的进程中,第一弧形弯折接触段13141的存在可以有效地杜绝其第一右倾弹性接触爪1314在相对于第一机构外壳2进行位移的进行中出现划痕问题;同理,第二弧形弯折接触段13341的存在可以有效地杜绝其第一左倾弹性接触爪133在相对于第二机构外壳3进行位移的进行中出现划痕问题。Furthermore, as a further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, the structure of the shielding
一般来说,Fakra连接器1可以采用多种方式来实现对屏蔽片13的可靠夹持,不过,在此推荐一种结构设计简单,便于对屏蔽片13进行定位、装配,且装配效率较高的设计结构,具体如下:金属导电座11主要由金属导电件111、绝缘柱112以及接线端子113等几部分构成。其中,金属导电件111包括导电壳本体1111以及插接柱1112。插接柱1112由导电壳本体1111的左侧壁继续向左延伸而成,且在其内设置有第一容纳腔11121。接线端子113穿设、固定于绝缘柱112内,且整体置入到上述第一容纳腔11121内。金属导电座11借助于上述插接柱1112与绝缘塑胶座12沿着由右至左方向插合对接,相应地,在绝缘塑胶座12内设置有第二容纳腔121,以用来置入上述插接柱1112。在固定部132即套设于插接柱1112上,相对应地,其上开设有与该插接柱1112外形相适配的穿越孔1321(如图4-6、8-13中所示)。Generally speaking, the Fakra connector 1 can use a variety of methods to achieve reliable clamping of the shielding
在此需要说明一点,综合降低屏蔽片13相对于插接柱1112装配困难度以及装配后的稳定性方面考虑,两者之间的配合公差优选为间隙配合,且最大单边间隙控制在0.05mm以内。It should be noted here that, considering the comprehensive reduction of the difficulty of assembling the shielding
另外,作为上述技术方案更进一步的优化,还可以在固定部132上开设有至少一个限位孔1322,相应地,沿绝缘塑胶座12的右侧壁继续向右延伸出有与上述限位孔1322相适配的限位柱122(如图4、5、7、8、11中所示)。通过采用上述技术方案进行设置,可以有效地防止屏蔽片13相对于插接柱1112发生周向旋转运动,保证其上第一右倾弹性接触爪1314、第一左倾弹性接触爪1334分别对第一机构外壳2、第二机构外壳3的可靠顶靠,以进而确保Fakra连接器1具有良好的屏蔽性能。In addition, as a further optimization of the above-mentioned technical solution, at least one limiting
出于上述相同目的,亦可以在插接柱1112上设置有限位凸条11122。限位凸条11122沿着左右方向进行走向,其数量至少设置为1个,且沿着插接柱1112的侧壁进行周向均布,相对应地,围绕穿越孔1321的圆周侧壁开设有至少1个与上述限位凸条11122相适配的限位缺口13211(如图4、5、7、8、12、13、14中所示)。通过采用上述技术方案进行设置,同样可以有效地杜绝屏蔽片13在安装后相对于插接柱1112进行周向旋转现象的出现。For the same purpose as mentioned above, a limiting
当然,出于上述相同目的,还可以在绝缘塑胶座12上、正对应于上述固定部132开设有避让缺口123。且避让缺口123的宽度尺寸与固定部132相一致(如图2-6、10、11中所示)。通过采用上述技术方案进行设置,同样可以有效地杜绝屏蔽片13在安装后相对于插接柱1112进行周向旋转现象的出现。另外,避让缺口123的存在还可以有效地减小Fakra连接器1轴向长度尺寸,使其具有更为紧凑的设计结构。Of course, for the same purpose as described above, the insulating
不过,在此需要说明一点,上述三种方案对解决屏蔽片13相对于插接柱1112旋动的问题均具有良好的应用效果,因此,本领域技术人员在执行Fakra连接器1结构设计的过程中可以根据实际应用场景、具体成型方式等因素进行选用,当然,在忽略制造、成本的前提下,亦可在同一Fakra连接器1上同时试行上述三种方案,以确保Fakra连接器1具有更为稳定的屏蔽性能。However, it should be noted here that the above three solutions all have good application effects in solving the problem of the rotation of the shielding
图15、图16分别示出了本发明中Fakra连接器屏蔽结构第二种实施方式的结构示意图及其正视图;图17、图18分别示出了本发明Fakra连接器屏蔽结构第二种实施方式中Fakra连接器的爆炸示意图及其立体装配,可知,其相较于上述第一种实施方式的唯一区别点在于屏蔽片13设计结构的不同,具体表现如下:沿着固定部132的外延方向,第一弹性接触部131依序由第一弧形弯折过渡段1315、水平横置段1316以及第二右倾弹性接触爪1317连接而成。第二弹性接触部133依序由第二弧形弯折过渡段1335、右倾直线连接段1336以及第二左倾弹性接触爪1337连接而成(如图19、20中所示)。通过采用上述技术方案进行设置,同样可以实现第一弹性接触部131、第二弹性接触部133分别对第一机构外壳2、第二机构外壳3的可靠顶靠,进而使得Fakra连接器1在实际应用过程中其自身始终处于良好屏蔽状态。然而,通过对上述两种实施方式进行横向比较可知,第一种实施方式适用于Fakra连接器1安装空间较大的场景,而第二实施方式适用于Fakra连接器1安装空间较为紧凑的场景。Figures 15 and 16 respectively show a schematic structural diagram and a front view of the second embodiment of the Fakra connector shielding structure of the present invention; Figures 17 and 18 respectively show the second embodiment of the Fakra connector shielding structure of the present invention The exploded schematic diagram of the Fakra connector and its three-dimensional assembly in the method, it can be seen that the only difference between the Fakra connector and the above-mentioned first embodiment is the design structure of the shielding
出于相同目的考虑,类比于上述第一右倾弹性接触爪1314、第一左倾弹性接触爪1334设计结构,上述第二右倾弹性接触爪1317的数量宜设置为多个,且沿着水平横置段1316的宽度方向进行均布。第二左倾弹性接触爪1337的数量亦设置为多个,且沿着右倾直线连接段1336的宽度方向进行均布(如图19中所示)。For the same purpose, analogous to the design structures of the first right-inclined
最后,作为上述技术方案更进一步的优化,相背于上述第一机构外壳2,还可以在第二右倾弹性接触爪1317上设置有第三弧形弯折接触段13171。相背于上述第二机构外壳3,还可以在第二左倾弹性接触爪1337上设置有第四弧形弯折接触段13371(如图19、20中所示)。Finally, as a further optimization of the above technical solution, contrary to the above-mentioned
对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
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