Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical defects, the invention provides self-help book borrowing and returning equipment for a library, which can overcome the defects.
The invention relates to a library self-help book borrowing and returning device, which comprises a machine body, wherein a book borrowing cavity and a book returning cavity are respectively arranged at the left part and the right part above the machine body, a book returning frame is arranged at the front part of the machine body, a cross beam is arranged between the book borrowing cavity and the book returning cavity, a scanner is arranged below the cross beam, a book borrowing pushing mechanism and a side pushing mechanism are arranged in the book borrowing cavity, a book returning pushing mechanism and a lifting mechanism are arranged in the book returning cavity, the side pushing mechanism comprises a side pushing plate which is arranged in the rear wall of the book borrowing cavity in a front-back sliding mode, two primary telescopic rods are rotatably arranged on the side pushing plate, the middles of the two primary telescopic rods are rotatably connected, the rear ends of the primary telescopic rods are rotatably connected, the middles of the two secondary telescopic rods are rotatably connected, the rear ends of the secondary telescopic rods are rotatably arranged on a, the two chute cylinders are fixedly arranged on a telescopic shaft, the telescopic shaft is rotatably arranged in the rear wall of the book borrowing cavity, a side-push driving belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the telescopic shaft, the side-push driving belt wheel is connected with a side-push transmission belt wheel through a side-push belt, the side-push transmission belt wheel is fixedly arranged on a side-push spline sleeve, the side-push spline sleeve is rotatably arranged in the machine body, a side-push spline shaft is arranged on a spline in the side-push spline sleeve, a side-push transmission bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the side-push spline shaft, the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting plate which is vertically and slidably arranged below the book returning cavity, a lifting block is arranged at the lower part of the lifting plate, a wedge-shaped pressing block is movably arranged in the lifting block, the upper end of the wedge-shaped pressing block is positioned above the lifting plate, a resistance plate is fixedly arranged on the left side of the wedge-shaped pressing block, and a, a wedge-shaped sliding block is arranged in the lifting block in a left-right sliding manner, a lifting ratchet plate is fixedly arranged at the left side of the wedge-shaped sliding block, a thrust spring connected with the lifting block is arranged on the right side of the lifting ratchet plate, a resistance ratchet plate capable of being matched with the lifting ratchet plate is arranged on the left side of the lifting ratchet plate, the resistance ratchet plate is arranged in the machine body in a left-right sliding manner, a resistance spring connected with the machine body is arranged on the left side of the resistance ratchet plate, the right side of the lifting block is engaged with a lifting gear which is fixedly arranged on a lifting shaft, the lifting shaft is rotatably arranged in the lower wall of the book returning cavity, a lifting driving belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the lifting shaft, the lifting driving belt wheel is connected with a lifting driving belt wheel through a lifting belt, the lifting driving belt wheel is fixedly installed on a lifting driving shaft, and a lifting driving bevel gear is fixedly installed on the lifting driving shaft.
The book borrowing pushing mechanism comprises a book borrowing pushing plate which is arranged in a book borrowing cavity in a left-right sliding mode, a book borrowing return spring connected with the machine body is arranged on the left side of the book borrowing pushing plate, two book borrowing pushing racks are fixedly arranged below the book borrowing pushing plate, book borrowing pushing gears are connected to the lower sides of the book borrowing pushing racks in a meshed mode, the two book borrowing pushing gears are fixedly arranged at two ends of a book borrowing pushing shaft respectively, the book borrowing pushing shaft is rotatably arranged below the book borrowing cavity, a book borrowing driven pulley is fixedly arranged on the book borrowing pushing shaft and is connected with a book borrowing driven pulley through a book borrowing pushing belt, the book borrowing driven pulley is fixedly arranged on a book borrowing power shaft, the book borrowing power shaft is rotatably arranged in the machine body, and a book borrowing engagement bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the book.
Beneficially, the book returning pushing mechanism comprises a book returning pushing plate which is arranged in the book returning cavity in a left-right sliding mode, a book returning reset spring connected with the machine body is arranged on the right side of the book returning pushing plate, two book returning pushing racks are fixedly arranged below the book returning pushing plate, book returning pushing gears are meshed and connected to the lower sides of the book returning pushing racks, the two book returning pushing gears are fixedly arranged at two ends of a book returning pushing shaft respectively, the book returning pushing shaft is rotatably arranged below the book returning cavity, a book returning driven pulley is fixedly arranged on the book returning pushing shaft and is connected with the book returning driven pulley through a book returning pushing belt, the book returning driven pulley is fixedly arranged on a book returning power shaft, the book returning power shaft is rotatably arranged in the machine body, and a book returning engagement bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the book returning power shaft.
Beneficially, a motor is arranged at the lower part of the machine body, a power shaft is connected to the motor, a power belt wheel and a side-push power bevel gear capable of being meshed with the side-push transmission bevel gear are fixedly mounted on the power shaft, the power belt wheel is connected with a driving belt wheel, a driven belt wheel and a transmission belt wheel through a transmission belt, the driving belt wheel is fixedly mounted on a book borrowing spline sleeve, the book borrowing spline sleeve is rotatably mounted in the machine body, a book borrowing spline shaft is mounted in the book borrowing spline sleeve through a spline, a book borrowing driving bevel gear capable of being meshed with the book borrowing engagement bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the book borrowing spline shaft, the upper end of the book borrowing driving bevel gear is rotatably mounted in a book borrowing press block, the book borrowing press block is vertically and slidably mounted in the machine body, a book borrowing pressure spring connected with the machine body is arranged at the lower end of the book borrowing press block, a, trigger the piece left side be provided with horizontal slidable mounting in borrow the ejector pad in the book chamber lower wall, the ejector pad left side be provided with the book thrust spring that returns that the organism is connected, the trigger piece rear be provided with horizontal slidable mounting in the book returning groove board of borrowing the book chamber bottom, book returning groove board left part fixed mounting has the book mounting panel that returns, rotate in the book mounting panel and install the side pushes away the integral key shaft.
Advantageously, the driven pulley is fixedly arranged on a book returning spline sleeve, the book returning spline sleeve is rotatably arranged in the machine body, a book returning spline shaft is arranged in the book returning spline sleeve in a spline manner, a book returning drive bevel gear capable of being meshed with the book returning engagement bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the book returning spline shaft, the upper end of the book returning drive bevel gear is rotatably arranged in a book returning pressure block, the book returning pressure block is vertically and slidably arranged in the machine body, a book returning pressure spring connected with the machine body is arranged at the lower end of the book returning pressure block, an activating block capable of vertically or horizontally sliding in the machine body is arranged above the book returning pressure block, a book borrowing push block which is vertically and slidably arranged in the lower wall of the book returning cavity is arranged on the right side of the activating block, a book borrowing thrust spring connected with the machine body is arranged on the right side of the book borrowing push block, a book borrowing groove plate which is horizontally and slidably arranged at the bottom of, the book borrowing device is characterized in that a book borrowing mounting plate is fixedly mounted at the left part of the book borrowing groove plate, a transition shaft is rotatably mounted in the book borrowing mounting plate, a transition bevel gear capable of being meshed with the lifting transmission bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the transition shaft, the transmission belt wheel is fixedly mounted on a driven shaft, the driven shaft is rotatably mounted in the machine body, and a linking bevel gear capable of being meshed with the transition bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the driven shaft.
The beneficial effects are that: the two ends of the device are respectively arranged inside and outside the access of the library, people and books can be separated no matter when the books are borrowed or returned, people need to check whether the books are stolen or not or bring the objects which are not allowed by the library into the library through the security inspection door, the books can register book information when the books are borrowed through the device, the complete condition of the books is checked when the books are returned, and the books are sent into the returning frame according to the book categories, so that a librarian can conveniently put the books back to the corresponding bookshelf.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-5, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to a library self-help book borrowing and returning device, which comprises a machine body 10, wherein a book borrowing cavity 11 and a book returning cavity 12 are respectively arranged at the left part and the right part above the machine body 10, a book returning frame 16 is arranged at the front part of the machine body 10, a cross beam 14 is arranged between the book borrowing cavity 11 and the book returning cavity 12, a scanner 15 is arranged below the cross beam 14, a book borrowing pushing mechanism capable of pushing a book to be borrowed in the book borrowing cavity 11 into the book returning cavity 12 through the scanner 15 and a side pushing mechanism capable of pushing the book to be returned in the book borrowing cavity 11 into the book returning frame 16 are arranged in the book returning cavity 11, a book returning pushing mechanism capable of pushing the book to be returned in the book returning cavity 12 into the book borrowing cavity 11 and a lifting mechanism capable of lifting the book to be borrowed in the book returning cavity 12 for convenient taking away are arranged in the book returning cavity 12, the side pushing mechanism comprises a side pushing plate 56 which is arranged in the back and forth sliding manner, the side push plate 56 is rotatably provided with two first-stage telescopic rods 55, the middle parts of the two first-stage telescopic rods 55 are rotatably connected, the rear end of the first-stage telescopic rod 55 is rotatably connected with a second-stage telescopic rod 54, the middle parts of the two second-stage telescopic rods 54 are rotatably connected, the rear end of the second-stage telescopic rod 54 is rotatably arranged on a sliding rod 53, the sliding rod 53 is slidably arranged in a curved groove 52 arranged on a sliding groove barrel 51, the two sliding groove barrels 51 are fixedly arranged on a telescopic shaft 50, the telescopic shaft 50 is rotatably arranged in the rear wall of the book borrowing cavity 11, a side push driving belt wheel 49 is fixedly arranged on the telescopic shaft 50, the side push driving belt wheel 49 is connected with a side push driving belt wheel 47 through a side push belt 48, the side push driving belt wheel 47 is fixedly arranged on a side push spline sleeve 46, the side push spline sleeve 46 is rotatably arranged in the machine body 10, and a spline in the side, the side-push spline shaft 43 is fixedly provided with a side-push transmission bevel gear 44, the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting plate 86 which is vertically and slidably mounted below the book returning cavity 12, the lower part of the lifting plate 86 is provided with a lifting block 85, the lifting block 85 is provided with a wedge-shaped press block 87 in a up-down sliding manner, the upper end of the wedge-shaped press block 87 is positioned above the lifting plate 86, the left side of the wedge-shaped press block 87 is fixedly provided with a resistance plate 88, the lower part of the resistance plate 88 is provided with a jacking spring 89 which can be connected with the lifting block 85, the middle part of the lifting block 85 is provided with a wedge-shaped slide block 90 in a left-right sliding manner, the left side of the wedge-shaped slide block 90 is fixedly provided with a lifting ratchet plate 91, the right side of the lifting ratchet plate 91 is provided with a thrust spring 92 which is connected with the lifting block 85, the left side, resistance ratchet plate 93 side-to-side sliding install in organism 10, resistance ratchet plate 93 left side be provided with resistance spring 94 that organism 10 is connected, the meshing of lifting piece 85 right side is connected with lifting gear 84, lifting gear 84 fixed mounting is on lifting axle 83, lifting axle 83 rotate install in still book chamber 12 lower wall, fixed mounting has lifting driving pulley 82 on the lifting axle 83, lifting driving pulley 82 is connected with lifting driving pulley 80 through lifting belt 81, lifting driving pulley 80 fixed mounting is on lifting drive shaft 79, fixed mounting has lifting transmission bevel gear 78 on the lifting drive shaft 79.
Advantageously, the book borrowing pushing mechanism comprises a book borrowing push plate 34 which is arranged in the book borrowing cavity 11 in a left-right sliding mode, a book borrowing return spring 35 connected with the machine body 10 is arranged on the left side of the book borrowing push plate 34, two book borrowing push racks 33 are fixedly arranged below the book borrowing push plate 34, the lower sides of the book borrowing push racks 33 are connected with book borrowing push gears 32 in a meshed mode, the two book borrowing push gears 32 are respectively and fixedly arranged at two ends of a book borrowing push shaft 31, the book borrowing pushing shaft 31 is rotatably arranged below the book borrowing cavity 11, a book borrowing driven belt wheel 30 is fixedly arranged on the book borrowing pushing shaft 31, the borrowing driven pulley 30 is connected to the borrowing driven pulley 28 through a borrowing push belt 29, the book borrowing driven belt wheel 28 is fixedly arranged on a book borrowing power shaft 27, the book borrowing power shaft 27 is rotatably arranged in the machine body 10, and a book borrowing engagement bevel gear 26 is fixedly arranged on the book borrowing power shaft 27.
Advantageously, the book return pushing mechanism comprises a book return pushing plate 96 which is arranged in the book return cavity 12 in a left-right sliding mode, a book returning return spring 97 connected with the machine body 10 is arranged on the right side of the book returning push plate 96, two book returning pushing racks 95 are fixedly arranged below the book returning pushing plate 96, the lower sides of the book returning pushing racks 95 are connected with book returning pushing gears 68 in a meshed mode, the two book returning pushing gears 68 are respectively and fixedly arranged at two ends of the book returning pushing shaft 67, the book returning pushing shaft 67 is rotatably arranged below the book returning cavity 12, a book returning driven pulley 66 is fixedly arranged on the book returning pushing shaft 67, the book return driven pulley 66 is connected to the book return driven pulley 64 through the book return push belt 29, the book returning driven belt wheel 64 is fixedly arranged on a book returning power shaft 63, the book returning power shaft 63 is rotatably arranged in the machine body 10, and a book returning engagement bevel gear 62 is fixedly arranged on the book returning power shaft 63.
Advantageously, a motor 17 is arranged at the lower part of the machine body 10, a power shaft 18 is connected to the motor 17, a power pulley 19 and a side-push bevel power gear 45 capable of meshing with the side-push bevel power gear 44 are fixedly mounted on the power shaft 18, the power pulley 19 is connected with a driving pulley 20, a driven pulley 21 and a driving pulley 22 through a driving belt 98, the driving pulley 20 is fixedly mounted on a book borrowing spline housing 23, the book borrowing spline housing 23 is rotatably mounted in the machine body 10, a book borrowing spline shaft 24 is splined in the book borrowing spline housing 23, a book borrowing driving bevel gear 25 capable of meshing with the book borrowing engagement bevel gear 26 is fixedly mounted on the book borrowing spline shaft 24, the upper end of the book borrowing driving bevel gear 25 is rotatably mounted in a book borrowing press block 36, the book borrowing press block 36 is slidably mounted in the machine body 10 up and down, a book borrowing pressure spring 37 connected with the machine body 10 is arranged at the lower end of, a triggering block 38 capable of sliding up and down or sliding left and right in the machine body 10 is arranged above the book borrowing pressing block 36, a pushing block 40 which is arranged in the lower wall of the book borrowing cavity 11 in a left-right sliding mode is arranged on the left side of the triggering block 38, a book returning thrust spring 41 connected with the machine body 10 is arranged on the left side of the pushing block 40, a book returning groove plate 39 which is arranged at the bottom of the book borrowing cavity 11 in a left-right sliding mode is arranged behind the triggering block 38, a book returning mounting plate 42 is fixedly arranged on the left portion of the book returning groove plate 39, and a side-pushing spline shaft 43 is rotatably arranged in the book returning mounting plate 42.
Advantageously, the driven pulley 21 is fixedly mounted on a book returning spline housing 57, the book returning spline housing 57 is rotatably mounted in the machine body 10, a book returning spline shaft 58 is mounted in the book returning spline housing 57 in a spline manner, a book returning drive bevel gear 61 capable of meshing with the book returning engagement bevel gear 62 is fixedly mounted on the book returning spline shaft 58, the upper end of the book returning drive bevel gear 61 is rotatably mounted in a book returning block 59, the book returning block 59 is vertically and slidably mounted in the machine body 10, a book returning pressure spring 60 connected with the machine body 10 is arranged at the lower end of the book returning block 59, an activating block 69 capable of vertically and horizontally sliding in the machine body 10 is arranged above the book returning block 59, a book borrowing push block 71 which is horizontally and slidably mounted in the lower wall of the book returning cavity 12 is arranged at the right side of the activating block 69, a book borrowing push block 72 connected with the machine body 10 is arranged at the right side of the book borrowing push block 71, the book borrowing groove plate 70 which is arranged at the bottom of the book returning cavity 12 in a left-right sliding mode is arranged behind the activating block 69, a book borrowing mounting plate 73 is fixedly arranged at the left part of the book borrowing groove plate 70, a transition shaft 74 is rotatably arranged in the book borrowing mounting plate 73, a transition bevel gear 75 which can be meshed with the lifting transmission bevel gear 78 is fixedly arranged on the transition shaft 74, the transmission belt pulley 22 is fixedly arranged on a driven shaft 77, the driven shaft 77 is rotatably arranged in the machine body 10, and a connecting bevel gear 76 which can be meshed with the transition bevel gear 75 is fixedly arranged on the driven shaft 77.
In an initial state, the side pushing drive bevel gear 44 is not meshed with the side pushing power bevel gear 45, the book borrowing drive bevel gear 25 is not meshed with the book borrowing engagement bevel gear 26, the book returning drive bevel gear 61 is not meshed with the book returning engagement bevel gear 62, the transition bevel gear 75 is not meshed with the engagement bevel gear 76 and the lifting drive bevel gear 78, the book borrowing push plate 34 is positioned at the leftmost end, the book returning push plate 96 is positioned at the rightmost end, the side push plate 56 is positioned at the rearmost end, the lifting plate 86 is positioned at the lowermost end, and the book borrowing return spring 35, the book borrowing pressure spring 37, the book returning thrust spring 41, the book returning pressure spring 60, the book borrowing thrust spring 72, the jacking spring 89, the thrust spring 92, the resistance spring 94 and the book returning return spring; at the beginning of operation, the motor 17 is started, so that the power shaft 18 rotates, the book borrowing spline housing 23, the book returning spline housing 57 and the driven shaft 77 are driven to rotate by the belt transmission of the power belt wheel 19, the driving belt wheel 20, the driven belt wheel 21 and the driving belt wheel 22, the book borrowing spline housing 23 rotates to drive the book borrowing spline shaft 24 to rotate, the book returning spline housing 57 rotates to drive the book returning spline shaft 58 to rotate, when a book is to be borrowed, the book to be borrowed is placed into the book borrowing cavity 11, the triggering block 38 is pressed down, the book borrowing pressing block 36 is pressed down, the book borrowing driving bevel gear 25 is driven to be meshed with the book borrowing engagement bevel gear 26, the book borrowing bevel gear 24 drives the book borrowing power shaft 27 to rotate by the meshing transmission of the book borrowing bevel gear 25 and the book borrowing bevel gear 26, the book borrowing pushing shaft 31 is driven to rotate by the belt transmission of the book borrowing driven belt wheel 28 and the book borrowing driven belt wheel 30, and the book borrowing pushing Sliding so that the book borrowing push plate 34 slides right to drive the book to be borrowed to slide right to scan the electronic tag registration information on the book through the scanner 15, then sending the book to the book returning cavity 12, pushing the activating block 69 to slide right to drive the book borrowing groove plate 70 to slide right to drive the book borrowing mounting plate 73 to slide right, thereby engaging the transition bevel gear 75 with the engaging bevel gear 76 and the lifting transmission bevel gear 78, thereby causing the driven shaft 77 to drive the lifting driving shaft 79 to rotate through the engaging transmission of the transition bevel gear 75 with the engaging bevel gear 76 and the lifting transmission bevel gear 78, thereby driving the lifting shaft 83 to rotate through the belt transmission of the lifting transmission belt pulley 80 and the lifting driving belt pulley 82, thereby driving the lifting block 85 to rise through the engaging transmission of the lifting gear 84 and the lifting block 85, thereby driving the lifting plate 86 to rise, and pressing the wedge-shaped press block 87 downwards when the book is on the lifting plate 86, thereby driving the wedge-shaped slide block 90 to slide left, thereby drive lifting ratchet plate 91 and slide left and resistance ratchet plate 93 cooperation to make lifting plate 86 take and wait to borrow the book and rise the back and stop, until taking away and waiting to borrow the back wedge briquetting 87 and reset, lifting ratchet plate 91 and resistance spring 94 separation, lifting piece 85 resets.
When a book is to be returned, the book to be returned is placed into the book returning cavity 12 to press down the activating block 69, so that the book returning pressing block 59 is pressed down, the book returning driving bevel gear 61 is meshed with the book returning engagement bevel gear 62, so that the book returning spline shaft 58 drives the book returning power shaft 63 to rotate through the meshing transmission of the book returning driving bevel gear 61 and the book returning engagement bevel gear 62, the book returning driven pulley 64 and the book returning driven pulley 66 drive the book returning pushing shaft 67 to rotate, the book returning pushing rack 95 is driven to slide left through the meshing transmission of the book returning pushing gear 68 and the book returning pushing rack 95, so that the book returning pushing plate 96 drives the book to be returned to slide left to scan the electronic tag registration information on the book through the scanner 15 and then send the book returning to the book borrowing cavity 11, the book returning left slide pushing trigger block 38 to slide left, so as to drive the book returning groove plate 39 to slide left, so as to drive the book returning mounting plate 42 to slide left, therefore, the side push bevel gear 44 is meshed with the side push bevel gear 45, so that the side push spline shaft 43 is driven to rotate by the power shaft 18 through the meshing transmission of the side push bevel gear 45 and the side push bevel gear 44, the side push spline sleeve 46 is driven to rotate, the telescopic shaft 50 is driven to rotate through the belt transmission of the side push driving belt pulley 47 and the side push driving belt pulley 49, the sliding groove barrel 51 is driven to rotate, the sliding rod 53 is driven to slide along the curved groove 52, the sliding rod 53 slides, the secondary telescopic rod 54 and the primary telescopic rod 55 are driven to rotate, and the side push plate 56 slides forwards.
The beneficial effects are that: the two ends of the device are respectively arranged inside and outside the access of the library, people and books can be separated no matter when the books are borrowed or returned, people need to check whether the books are stolen or not or bring the objects which are not allowed by the library into the library through the security inspection door, the books can register book information when the books are borrowed through the device, the complete condition of the books is checked when the books are returned, and the books are sent into the returning frame according to the book categories, so that a librarian can conveniently put the books back to the corresponding bookshelf.
The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.