CN111398062B - Universal base torsion test connection tool - Google Patents

Universal base torsion test connection tool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111398062B
CN111398062B CN202010364076.8A CN202010364076A CN111398062B CN 111398062 B CN111398062 B CN 111398062B CN 202010364076 A CN202010364076 A CN 202010364076A CN 111398062 B CN111398062 B CN 111398062B
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China
Prior art keywords
hole
arc
straight line
locking rod
section
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CN111398062A (en
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吴杰
李益伍
杨易东
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Chongqing Wansheng Fuyao Glass Co ltd
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Chongqing Wansheng Fuyao Glass Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/22Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady torsional forces
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/02Details
    • G01N3/04Chucks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/0014Type of force applied
    • G01N2203/0021Torsional
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/02Details not specific for a particular testing method
    • G01N2203/04Chucks, fixtures, jaws, holders or anvils
    • G01N2203/0423Chucks, fixtures, jaws, holders or anvils using screws

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a universal base torsion test connection tool which comprises a plate-shaped main body, wherein one surface of the plate-shaped main body is provided with a sleeve, and the other surface of the plate-shaped main body is provided with a movable jaw, a fixed jaw and a locking rod; the movable jaw is hinged with the plate-shaped main body through a rotating shaft, the movable jaw comprises a first straight line section and a first arc-shaped section which are sequentially connected, and the rotating shaft is positioned between the first straight line section and the first arc-shaped section; the fixed jaw comprises a second straight line section and a second arc section which are sequentially connected, one end, far away from the second arc section, of the second straight line section is hinged with the rotating shaft, the second arc section is located on one side, close to the first arc section, of the second straight line section, and jaw teeth are arranged on the opposite surfaces of the first arc section and the second arc section; the locking rod is installed on the plate-shaped main body in a slidable mode, and the locking rod is abutted to one surface, close to the second straight line section, of the first straight line section. Through design activity jaw and fixed jaw, realize connecting the function of frock centre gripping unidimensional rear-view mirror base not, saved manpower, material resources and financial resources.

Description

Universal base torsion test connection tool
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of automobiles, in particular to a universal base torsion test connection tool.
Background
Automobile rearview mirror is through a base adhesion on preceding fender glass, takes place for the condition that prevents to bond insecure to lead to the rear-view mirror to drop from the fender glass in the front, needs to carry out the torsion test to the good base that bonds. At present, a base is sleeved with a connecting tool, and a torque wrench is adopted for torque testing. The main body of the connecting tool is plate-shaped, one side of the main body is provided with an embedding sleeve, and the inner contour size of the embedding sleeve corresponds to the outer contour size of the rearview mirror base so that the base can be just embedded; the other side of the main body is provided with a sleeve so as to be conveniently connected with the square tenon type torque wrench. The torque wrench is connected with the connecting tool after a preset torque value, and transmits torque by means of the connecting tool so as to detect the reliability of the rearview mirror base.
Because the specifications of the rearview mirror bases are different, a special connecting tool needs to be designed for each base so as to complete the torque test on the base, and manpower, material resources and financial resources are wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the universal base torsion test connection tool provided by the invention solves the technical problems that due to different specifications of rearview mirror bases, a special connection tool needs to be designed for each base so as to complete torsion test, and manpower, material resources and financial resources are wasted.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a universal base torsion test connection tool comprises a plate-shaped main body, a movable jaw, a fixed jaw and a locking rod, wherein one surface of the plate-shaped main body is provided with a sleeve so as to be connected with a square tenon type torsion wrench conveniently; the movable jaw is hinged with the plate-shaped main body through a rotating shaft, the movable jaw comprises a first straight line section and a first arc-shaped section which are sequentially connected, and the rotating shaft is positioned between the first straight line section and the first arc-shaped section; the fixed jaw is fixedly arranged on the plate-shaped main body and comprises a second straight line section and a second arc-shaped section which are sequentially connected, one end, far away from the second arc-shaped section, of the second straight line section is hinged to the rotating shaft, the second arc-shaped section is positioned on one side, close to the first arc-shaped section, of the second straight line section, jaw teeth are arranged on the opposite surfaces of the first arc-shaped section and the second arc-shaped section, so that the first arc-shaped section is close to or far away from the second arc-shaped section along with the pivoting swing of the movable jaw, and rearview mirror bases of different sizes are clamped; the locking rod is slidably mounted on the plate-shaped main body and is abutted to one surface, close to the second straight line section, of the first straight line section, so that the pivoting of the movable jaw is limited after the rearview mirror base is clamped.
Optionally, one side of the plate-shaped main body, which is away from the sleeve, is provided with a protruding portion, the protruding portion is provided with a first through hole, and the locking rod is connected with the first through hole in a manner of sliding up and down.
Optionally, a plurality of ratchets are arranged on one side, facing the locking rod, of the second straight line section, and the second straight line section and the locking rod are axially arranged in parallel; the locking device is characterized in that the locking rod is provided with a pawl and an elastic piece, one end of the pawl is hinged with the locking rod, the other end of the pawl is clamped between two adjacent ratchets, the elastic piece is arranged between the pawl and the locking rod, and the pawl, the ratchets and the elastic piece act together to realize one-way locking of the locking rod.
Optionally, the first through hole is rectangular, and the locking lever is also rectangular correspondingly, so as to limit the rotational degree of freedom of the locking lever.
Optionally, a groove is formed in the locking rod, the pawl is hinged to the groove, one end of the elastic part is connected with one side, away from the movable jaw, of the pawl, and the other end of the elastic part is connected with the groove.
Optionally, a second through hole is further formed in the protruding portion, the second through hole is located on one side, away from the second straight-line section, of the protruding portion, the second through hole is communicated with the first through hole, a limiting screw is arranged in the second through hole, and the locking rod can slide in the second through hole to be away from the second straight-line section by adjusting the screwing amount of the limiting screw, so that the one-way locking is released.
Optionally, a third through hole is further formed in one side, away from the second straight line section, of the first through hole, the third through hole is communicated with the first through hole, and the width of the third through hole is larger than that of the first through hole; and a sliding block is arranged in the third through hole and can only slide left and right in the third through hole.
Optionally, a blind hole is formed in one side, facing the second through hole, of the sliding block, and the limit screw extends into the blind hole.
Optionally, an end surface of the locking rod facing one end of the movable jaw is a circular arc surface.
Optionally, an observation hole is further formed in the plate-shaped main body, so as to observe the clamping condition of the rearview mirror base.
According to the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention provides a universal base torsion test connection tool which comprises a plate-shaped main body, a movable jaw, a fixed jaw and a locking rod, wherein one surface of the plate-shaped main body is provided with a sleeve; the movable jaw is hinged with the plate-shaped main body through a rotating shaft, the movable jaw comprises a first straight line section and a first arc-shaped section which are sequentially connected, and the rotating shaft is positioned between the first straight line section and the first arc-shaped section; the fixed jaw is fixedly arranged on the plate-shaped main body and comprises a second straight line section and a second arc-shaped section which are sequentially connected, one end, far away from the second arc-shaped section, of the second straight line section is hinged with the rotating shaft, the second arc-shaped section is located on one side, close to the first arc-shaped section, of the second straight line section, and jaw teeth are arranged on the opposite surfaces of the first arc-shaped section and the second arc-shaped section; the locking rod is slidably mounted on the plate-shaped main body and is abutted to one surface, close to the second straight line section, of the first straight line section. Through design activity jaw and fixed jaw, realize connecting the function of frock centre gripping unidimensional rear-view mirror base not, saved manpower, material resources and financial resources.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the detailed description of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the detailed description or the prior art description will be briefly described below. Throughout the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a universal base torsion test connection fixture;
FIG. 2 is a rear view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a front view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of another embodiment of a universal base torsion test connection fixture;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the point A in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view at B in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is an exploded view of FIG. 4;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the front windshield and the rearview mirror mount;
reference numerals:
1-main body, 2-movable jaw, 3-fixed jaw, 4-locking component, 5-rotating shaft, 6-front windshield and 7-rearview mirror base;
11-a protrusion part, 12-a sleeve, 13-an observation hole, 14-a set screw, 15-a sliding block, 21-a first straight line segment, 22-a first arc segment, 31-a second straight line segment, 32-a second arc segment, 41-a groove, 42-a pawl, 43-a spring, 44-an arc surface and 45-a wing plate;
111-first through hole, 112-second through hole, 113-third through hole, 151-blind hole, 311-ratchet.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
It is to be noted that, unless otherwise specified, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the universal base torsion test connection tool provided by the present invention includes a plate-shaped main body 1, wherein a sleeve 12 is disposed on one side of the plate-shaped main body 1 for facilitating connection with a square-tenon torsion wrench. The plate-shaped body also comprises a movable jaw 2, a fixed jaw 3 and a locking rod 4 which are arranged on the other surface of the plate-shaped body 1. The movable jaw 2 is hinged to the plate-shaped main body 1 through a rotating shaft 5, the movable jaw 2 comprises a first straight line section 21 and a first arc-shaped section 22 which are sequentially connected, and the rotating shaft is located between the first straight line section 21 and the first arc-shaped section 22. The fixed jaw 3 is fixedly arranged on the plate-shaped main body 1, the fixed jaw 3 comprises a second straight line segment 31 and a second arc-shaped segment 32 which are sequentially connected, one end, far away from the second arc-shaped segment 32, of the second straight line segment 31 is hinged to the rotating shaft 5, the second arc-shaped segment 32 is positioned on one side, close to the first arc-shaped segment 31, of the second straight line segment 31, jaw teeth are arranged on the opposite surfaces of the first arc-shaped segment 31 and the second arc-shaped segment 32, so that the first arc-shaped segment 31 is close to or far away from the second arc-shaped segment 32 along with the pivoting swing of the movable jaw 2, and therefore rearview mirror bases with different sizes are clamped. The locking rod 4 is slidably mounted on the plate-shaped main body 1, and the locking rod 4 abuts against one surface of the first straight line section 21 close to the second straight line section 31 so as to limit the pivotal swing of the movable jaw 2 after the rearview mirror base is clamped. Preferably, an end surface of the lock lever 4 facing one end of the movable jaw 2 is an arc surface 44, and the arc surface 44 is in good contact with the movable jaw 2. Specifically, one side of the plate-shaped main body 1, which is away from the sleeve 12, is provided with a protruding portion 11, the protruding portion 11 is provided with a first through hole 111, and the locking rod 4 is connected with the first through hole 111 in a manner of sliding up and down. The locking rod 4 can be selected as a screw rod, the first through hole 111 can be set as a threaded hole, and locking and positioning of the movable jaw 2 are achieved through thread characteristics. The plate-shaped main body 1 is also provided with an observation hole 13 for observing the clamping condition of the base.
The first purpose of the invention is to realize the universality of the structure of the invention on the rearview mirror base, and the function of clamping rearview mirror bases with different sizes by the connecting tool is realized by designing the movable jaw 2 and the fixed jaw 3, thereby saving manpower, material resources and financial resources; the connecting tool designed by the application can adopt a square tenon type torque wrench to detect the torque of the base, can also adopt an open type torque wrench, and can start torque testing by inserting the open end of the open type torque wrench into the tail end of the first straight line segment.
As a further improvement to the above solution, please refer to fig. 4-8, a plurality of ratchets 311 are disposed on one side of the second straight line section 31 facing the locking rod 4, and the second straight line section 31 and the locking rod 4 are axially parallel; the lock rod 4 is provided with a pawl 42 and an elastic part 43, one end of the pawl 42 is hinged to the lock rod 4, the other end of the pawl 42 is clamped between two adjacent ratchet teeth 311, the elastic part 43 is arranged between the pawl 42 and the lock rod 4, and the pawl 42, the ratchet teeth 311 and the elastic part 43 act together to realize one-way locking of the lock rod 4, specifically, when the rearview mirror base is clamped, the lock rod 4 can only move towards the first straight line segment 21 but cannot move away from the first straight line segment 21. That is, the pawl 42, the ratchet teeth 311 and the elastic member 43 together constitute a ratchet mechanism, and the elastic member 43 may be selected as a spring. Specifically, the first through hole 111 is rectangular, and the locking lever 4 is also rectangular correspondingly, so as to limit the rotational degree of freedom of the locking lever 4. In an alternative embodiment, the locking rod 4 is provided with a groove 41, the pawl 42 is hinged to the groove 41, one end of the elastic member 43 is connected to the side of the pawl 42 away from the movable jaw 2, and the other end of the elastic member 43 is connected to the groove 41. In particular, the inner wall of the groove 41 is also used for limiting the rotation radius of the pawl 42 and for providing a stable supporting force to the pawl 42, and when the pawl 42 is caught between any two adjacent ratchet teeth, the pawl 42 abuts against the inner wall of the groove 41 toward the movable jaw side.
As a further improvement to the above scheme, the protruding portion 11 is further provided with a second through hole 112, the second through hole 112 is located on a side of the protruding portion 11 away from the second straight line section 31, the second through hole 112 is communicated with the first through hole 111, a limit screw 14 is arranged in the second through hole 112, and by adjusting the screwing amount of the limit screw 14, the locking rod 4 can slide in the second through hole 112 to be away from the second straight line section 31, so that the pawl is not caught between two adjacent ratchet teeth any more, and the unidirectional locking is released. Obviously, the first through hole 111 is a long hole, so that the locking rod 4 can slide in the first through hole 111 to get close to or get away from the second straight section 31. Particularly, when the ratchet mechanism performs a one-way locking function, a gap should be left between the limit screw 14 and the locking rod 4 so as not to prevent the locking rod 4 from sliding up and down, and the limit screw 14 should not be too long so as not to control the screwing amount. In a preferred embodiment, referring to fig. 4 and fig. 7, a third through hole 113 is further disposed on a side of the first through hole 111 away from the second straight line segment 31, the third through hole 113 is communicated with the first through hole 111, and a width of the third through hole 113 is greater than a width of the first through hole 111; the third through hole 113 is provided with a slide block 15, and the slide block 15 can only slide left and right in the third through hole 113. When the ratchet mechanism is required to exert the one-way locking function, the slide block 15 can only slide in the third through hole 113, and the limit screw 14 is directly screwed down to enable the slide block 15 to be abutted against the right surface of the third through hole 113, so that the right wall of the slide block 15 and the three inner walls of the first through hole 111 are surrounded to form a closed hole, and the length and the screwing amount of the limit screw 14 do not need to be considered deliberately by adopting the scheme. Preferably, the side of the sliding block 15 facing the second through hole 112 is provided with a blind hole 151, the limit screw 14 extends into the blind hole 151, and the limit screw 14 is embedded into the blind hole 151 to avoid the sliding block 15 from falling. Preferably, a wing plate 45 is further disposed at one end of the locking rod 4 facing the movable jaw 2, so as to prevent the locking rod 4 from falling off from the first through hole 111 or the third through hole 113 when the unidirectional locking is released.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and they should be construed as being included in the following claims and description.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a frock is connected in test of general type base torsion, includes platelike main part (1), platelike main part (1) one side is equipped with sleeve (12) to be connected its characterized in that with square tenon formula torque wrench: the locking device also comprises a movable jaw (2), a fixed jaw (3) and a locking rod (4) which are arranged on the other surface of the plate-shaped main body (1);
the movable jaw (2) is hinged with the plate-shaped main body (1) through a rotating shaft (5), the movable jaw (2) comprises a first straight line section (21) and a first arc-shaped section (22) which are sequentially connected, and the rotating shaft is positioned between the first straight line section (21) and the first arc-shaped section (22);
the fixed jaw (3) is fixedly arranged on the plate-shaped main body (1), the fixed jaw (3) comprises a second straight line section (31) and a second arc-shaped section (32) which are sequentially connected, one end, far away from the second arc-shaped section (32), of the second straight line section (31) is hinged to the rotating shaft (5), the second arc-shaped section (32) is located on one side, close to the first arc-shaped section (22), of the second straight line section (31), jaw teeth are arranged on opposite surfaces of the first arc-shaped section (22) and the second arc-shaped section (32), so that the first arc-shaped section (22) is close to or far away from the second arc-shaped section (32) along with the pivoting swing of the movable jaw (2), and rearview mirror bases with different sizes are clamped;
the locking rod (4) is slidably mounted on the plate-shaped main body (1), and the locking rod (4) and the first straight line segment (21) are abutted to one side close to the second straight line segment (31) so as to limit the pivot swing of the movable jaw (2) after the rearview mirror base is clamped.
2. The universal base torsion test connection tool according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the plate-shaped main body (1) departing from the sleeve (12) is provided with a protruding part (11), the protruding part (11) is provided with a first through hole (111), and the locking rod (4) is connected with the first through hole (111) in a manner of sliding up and down.
3. The universal base torsion test connection tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: a plurality of ratchets (311) are arranged on one side, facing the locking rod (4), of the second straight line section (31), and the second straight line section (31) and the locking rod (4) are axially arranged in parallel; the locking device is characterized in that a pawl (42) and an elastic piece (43) are arranged on the locking rod (4), one end of the pawl (42) is hinged to the locking rod (4), the other end of the pawl (42) is clamped between two adjacent ratchets (311), the elastic piece (43) is arranged between the pawl (42) and the locking rod (4), and the pawl (42), the ratchets (311) and the elastic piece (43) jointly act to realize one-way locking of the locking rod (4).
4. The universal base torsion test connection tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: first through-hole (111) are the rectangle, locking lever (4) also are corresponding rectangle to be used for the restriction the rotational degree of freedom of locking lever (4).
5. The universal base torsion test connection tool according to claim 4, characterized in that: the locking rod (4) is provided with a groove (41), the pawl (42) is hinged to the groove (41), one end of the elastic piece (43) is connected with one side, away from the movable jaw (2), of the pawl (42), and the other end of the elastic piece (43) is connected with the groove (41).
6. The universal base torsion test connection tool according to claim 4, characterized in that: still be equipped with second through-hole (112) on protruding portion (11), second through-hole (112) are located protruding portion (11) and deviate from second straightway (31) one side, just second through-hole (112) and first through-hole (111) intercommunication, be equipped with stop screw (14) in second through-hole (112), through the precession volume of adjusting stop screw (14), so that check lock lever (4) slide in second through-hole (112) in order to keep away from second straightway (31), and then relieve one-way locking.
7. The universal base torsion test connection tool according to claim 6, characterized in that: a third through hole (113) is further formed in one side, away from the second straight line section (31), of the first through hole (111), the third through hole (113) is communicated with the first through hole (111), and the width of the third through hole (113) is larger than that of the first through hole (111); a sliding block (15) is arranged in the third through hole (113), and the sliding block (15) can only slide left and right in the third through hole (113).
8. The universal base torsion test connection tool according to claim 7, characterized in that: the slider (15) is equipped with blind hole (151) towards second through-hole (112) one side, stop screw (14) stretch into blind hole (151).
9. The universal base torsion test connection tool according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: the end surface of the locking rod (4) facing one end of the movable jaw (2) is an arc surface (44).
10. The universal base torsion test connection tool according to claim 9, characterized in that: the plate-shaped main body (1) is also provided with an observation hole (13) for observing the clamping condition of the base of the rearview mirror.
CN202010364076.8A 2020-04-30 2020-04-30 Universal base torsion test connection tool Active CN111398062B (en)

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CN111398062B true CN111398062B (en) 2022-09-23

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