CN111396813B - 一种多功能的园林太阳能led灯 - Google Patents

一种多功能的园林太阳能led灯 Download PDF

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CN111396813B
CN111396813B CN202010313491.0A CN202010313491A CN111396813B CN 111396813 B CN111396813 B CN 111396813B CN 202010313491 A CN202010313491 A CN 202010313491A CN 111396813 B CN111396813 B CN 111396813B
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shaft
sealing
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CN111396813A (zh
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杨辉
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Rizhao Economic And Technological Development Zone Ocean Development Co ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/02Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
    • F21S9/03Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light
    • F21S9/035Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light the solar unit being integrated within the support for the lighting unit, e.g. within or on a pole
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V15/00Protecting lighting devices from damage
    • F21V15/02Cages
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/02Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being transformers, impedances or power supply units, e.g. a transformer with a rectifier
    • F21V23/023Power supplies in a casing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V29/00Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • F21V29/50Cooling arrangements
    • F21V29/502Cooling arrangements characterised by the adaptation for cooling of specific components
    • F21V29/503Cooling arrangements characterised by the adaptation for cooling of specific components of light sources
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V29/00Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • F21V29/50Cooling arrangements
    • F21V29/60Cooling arrangements characterised by the use of a forced flow of gas, e.g. air
    • F21V29/67Cooling arrangements characterised by the use of a forced flow of gas, e.g. air characterised by the arrangement of fans
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • H02S20/32Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/10Cleaning arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/40Thermal components
    • H02S40/42Cooling means
    • H02S40/425Cooling means using a gaseous or a liquid coolant, e.g. air flow ventilation, water circulation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21WINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2131/00Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
    • F21W2131/10Outdoor lighting
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10Light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/72Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps in street lighting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种多功能的园林太阳能LED灯,包括灯体,所述灯体中设有设有开口向上的封闭腔,所述封闭腔下方设有与其相通的防护腔,所述防护腔中设有发电机构,所述防护腔后侧设有移动腔,所述防护腔与所述封闭腔之间设有封闭机构,所述封闭机构包括转动设在所述移动腔与所述防护腔之间的封闭轴,所述封闭轴后侧伸入到所述移动腔中并固定设有封闭齿轮,所述防护腔左侧设有清理太阳能发电板上灰尘的吸尘机构,所述防护腔下方设有单向腔,所述单向腔中设有单向转动机构,所述单向腔下方设有矩形槽,所述矩形槽下方设有开口向下的散热腔,所述散热腔中设有散热机构。

Description

一种多功能的园林太阳能LED灯
技术领域
本发明涉及太阳能LED灯技术领域,具体地说是一种多功能的园林太阳能LED灯。
背景技术
太阳能LED灯以太阳光为能源,白天充电晚上使用,无需复杂昂贵的管线铺设,可任意调整灯具的布局,安全节能无污染,无需人工操作工作稳定可靠,节省电费免维护。太阳能LED灯主要由太阳能电池组件部分、LED灯头、控制箱和灯杆几部分构成。景观灯是现代园林景观中不可缺少的部分,它不仅自身具有较高的观赏性,还强调艺术灯的景观与景区历史文化、周围环境的协调统一。目前出现了一些园林景观灯和太阳能LED灯的结合,能够进行节能,但散热能力差,对太阳能发电板的调节能力差。另外,园林中有大量的灰尘,灰尘容易在太阳能发电板表面堆积,不仅影响了太阳能LED灯的照明效果,还影响了太阳能发电板的发电效率。
发明内容
针对上述技术的不足,本发明提出了一种多功能的园林太阳能LED灯,能够克服上述缺陷。
本发明的一种多功能的园林太阳能LED灯,包括灯体,所述灯体中设有设有开口向上的封闭腔,所述封闭腔下方设有与其相通的防护腔,所述防护腔中设有发电机构,所述防护腔后侧设有移动腔,所述防护腔与所述封闭腔之间设有封闭机构,所述封闭机构包括转动设在所述移动腔与所述防护腔之间的封闭轴,所述封闭轴后侧伸入到所述移动腔中并固定设有封闭齿轮,所述封闭轴前侧伸入到所述防护腔中并固定设有封闭杆,所述封闭杆上铰接有安装块,所述防护腔后侧壁体中转动设有转轴,所述转轴前侧伸入到所述防护腔中并固定设有转杆,所述转杆上铰接有连杆,所述连杆上铰接有支撑块,所述转杆上铰接有与所述封闭杆转动连接的驱动杆,所述支撑块与所述安装块上侧固定设有封闭板,所述防护腔左侧设有清理太阳能发电板上灰尘的吸尘机构,所述防护腔下方设有单向腔,所述单向腔中设有单向转动机构,所述单向腔下方设有矩形槽,所述矩形槽下方设有开口向下的散热腔,所述散热腔中设有散热机构。
优选地,所述发电机构包括转动设在所述移动腔与所述防护腔之间的驱动轴,所述驱动轴后侧伸入到所述移动腔中并固定设有驱动齿轮,所述驱动轴前侧伸入到所述防护腔中并固定设有传动齿轮,所述移动腔中滑动设有可与所述封闭齿轮和所述驱动齿轮啮合的齿条板,所述齿条板上侧固定设有电动推杆,所述防护腔与所述单向腔之间转动设有花键轴,所述防护腔下侧壁体中滑动设有与所述花键轴花键连接的花键套,所述花键套外侧固定设有与所述传动齿轮啮合的齿环段,所述花键套上侧伸入到所述防护腔中并固定设有连接块,所述连接块上侧固定设有太阳能发电板,所述太阳能发电板上侧固定设有光传感器,所述灯体中固定设有控制器和蓄电池。
优选地,所述吸尘机构包括固定设在所述防护腔左侧的粉尘传感器,所述防护腔下方设有集尘槽,所述集尘槽与所述防护腔之间通过吸尘管连通,所述吸尘管上侧伸入到所述防护腔中并固定设有吸尘口,所述吸尘管上固定设有吸尘器,所述集尘槽与外界之间通过排出管连通,所述排出管上固定设有阀门。
优选地,所述单向转动机构包括转动设在所述单向腔与所述散热腔之间且贯穿所述矩形槽的从动轴,所述从动轴上侧伸入到所述单向腔中并固定设有旋转块,所述旋转块中设有开口向上的限位槽,所述限位槽中设有与所述花键轴下侧固定连接的转盘,所述转盘中设有左右贯通的滑槽,所述滑槽中左右对称地滑动设有滑块,所述滑块之间固定连接有复位弹簧。
优选地,所述散热机构包括设在所述散热腔中且与所述从动轴下侧固定连接的散热风扇,所述矩形槽中设有与所述从动轴固定连接的传动锥齿轮,所述灯体中转动设有动力轴,所述动力轴左侧伸入到所述矩形槽中并固定设有与所述传动锥齿轮啮合的主动锥齿轮,所述动力轴右侧伸入到所述灯体中并动力设有驱动电机,所述散热腔中固定设有灯座,所述灯座中设有上下贯通的进气孔,所述灯座下侧固定设有太阳能LED灯,所述太阳能LED灯外侧设有与所述灯体下侧固定连接的灯罩,所述灯罩中设有上下贯通的排气孔,所述灯罩内侧固定设有温度传感器。
有益效果为:本发明通过设有光传感器对太阳光进行监测,自动控制太阳能电池板根据太阳光进行旋转,由此可实现不同位置的太阳能发电板能够准确的跟踪到太阳光,提高了太阳能发电板对于太阳能的接收效率,从而增加了光伏发电的发电量;同时通过温度传感器实时监测太阳能LED灯本体的温度,当温度达到预设值时,启动散热风扇进行散热;另外还通过粉尘传感器实时监测太阳能发电板上的灰尘含量,自动控制吸尘器工作对灰尘进行清理,由此可提高太阳能发电板对于太阳能的吸收效率。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本实施例结构示意图;
图2为本发明实施例图1中A-A处的示意图;
图3为本发明实施例图1中B-B处的示意图;
图4为本发明实施例图1中C处的结构放大示意图;
图5为本发明实施例图1中D处的结构放大示意图。
具体实施方式
本说明书中公开的所有特征,或公开的所有方法或过程中的步骤,除了互相排斥的特征和/或步骤以外,均可以以任何方式组合。
下面结合图1-5对本发明进行详细说明,为叙述方便,现对下文所说的方位规定如下:下文所说的上下左右前后方向与图1本身投影关系的上下左右前后方向一致。
本发明装置的一种多功能的园林太阳能LED灯,包括灯体10,所述灯体10中设有设有开口向上的封闭腔37,所述封闭腔37下方设有与其相通的防护腔34,所述防护腔34中设有用于给太阳能LED灯供电的发电机构,所述防护腔34后侧设有移动腔48,所述防护腔34与所述封闭腔37之间设有使太阳能发电组件与外界隔绝的封闭机构,所述封闭机构包括转动设在所述移动腔48与所述防护腔34之间的封闭轴39,所述封闭轴39后侧伸入到所述移动腔48中并固定设有封闭齿轮46,所述封闭轴39前侧伸入到所述防护腔34中并固定设有封闭杆38,所述封闭杆38上铰接有安装块36,所述防护腔34后侧壁体中转动设有转轴42,所述转轴42前侧伸入到所述防护腔34中并固定设有转杆41,所述转杆41上铰接有连杆54,所述连杆54上铰接有支撑块55,所述转杆41上铰接有与所述封闭杆38转动连接的驱动杆56,所述支撑块55与所述安装块36上侧固定设有封闭板40,所述防护腔34左侧设有清理太阳能发电板上灰尘的吸尘机构,所述防护腔34下方设有单向腔29,所述单向腔29中设有控制太阳能发电板旋转的单向转动机构,所述单向腔29下方设有矩形槽19,所述矩形槽19下方设有开口向下的散热腔25,所述散热腔25中设有给太阳能LED灯本体散热的散热机构。
有益地,所述发电机构包括转动设在所述移动腔48与所述防护腔34之间的驱动轴32,所述驱动轴32后侧伸入到所述移动腔48中并固定设有驱动齿轮47,所述驱动轴32前侧伸入到所述防护腔34中并固定设有传动齿轮33,所述移动腔48中滑动设有可与所述封闭齿轮46和所述驱动齿轮47啮合的齿条板45,所述齿条板45上侧固定设有电动推杆44,所述防护腔34与所述单向腔29之间转动设有花键轴30,所述防护腔34下侧壁体中滑动设有与所述花键轴30花键连接的花键套31,所述花键套31外侧固定设有与所述传动齿轮33啮合的齿环段,所述花键套31上侧伸入到所述防护腔34中并固定设有连接块57,所述连接块57上侧固定设有太阳能发电板35,所述太阳能发电板35上侧固定设有光传感器43,所述灯体10中固定设有控制器18和蓄电池20。
有益地,所述吸尘机构包括固定设在所述防护腔34左侧的粉尘传感器11,所述防护腔34下方设有集尘槽15,所述集尘槽15与所述防护腔34之间通过吸尘管14连通,所述吸尘管14上侧伸入到所述防护腔34中并固定设有吸尘口12,所述吸尘管14上固定设有吸尘器13,所述集尘槽15与外界之间通过排出管17连通,所述排出管17上固定设有阀门16。
有益地,所述单向转动机构包括转动设在所述单向腔29与所述散热腔25之间且贯穿所述矩形槽19的从动轴59,所述从动轴59上侧伸入到所述单向腔29中并固定设有旋转块28,所述旋转块28中设有开口向上的限位槽50,所述限位槽50中设有与所述花键轴30下侧固定连接的转盘51,所述转盘51中设有左右贯通的滑槽52,所述滑槽52中左右对称地滑动设有滑块49,所述滑块49之间固定连接有复位弹簧53。
有益地,所述散热机构包括设在所述散热腔25中且与所述从动轴59下侧固定连接的散热风扇61,所述矩形槽19中设有与所述从动轴59固定连接的传动锥齿轮58,所述灯体10中转动设有动力轴26,所述动力轴26左侧伸入到所述矩形槽19中并固定设有与所述传动锥齿轮58啮合的主动锥齿轮60,所述动力轴26右侧伸入到所述灯体10中并动力设有驱动电机27,所述散热腔25中固定设有灯座62,所述灯座62中设有上下贯通的进气孔63,所述灯座62下侧固定设有太阳能LED灯24,所述太阳能LED灯24外侧设有与所述灯体10下侧固定连接的灯罩22,所述灯罩22中设有上下贯通的排气孔23,所述灯罩22内侧固定设有温度传感器21。
初始状态下,电动推杆44处于自然状态,太阳能发电板35处于防护腔34内,封闭板40将防护腔34与外界之间隔绝,阀门16处于关闭状态,复位弹簧53处于压缩状态;
开始工作时,控制电动推杆44伸长,电动推杆44可驱动齿条板45向下运动,齿条板45可通过封闭齿轮46驱动封闭轴39转动,封闭轴39可通过封闭杆38驱动安装块36转动,封闭杆38可通过驱动杆56驱动连杆54和转杆41转动,由此可驱动封闭板40绕着封闭轴39逆时针转动90°,此时齿条板45继续向下运动与封闭齿轮46脱离啮合并与驱动齿轮47进入啮合,齿条板45可通过驱动齿轮47驱动驱动轴32转动,驱动轴32可通过传动齿轮33驱动花键套31向上运动,花键套31可通过连接块57驱动太阳能发电板35向上运动至灯体10外,此时太阳能发电板35开始光电转换工作;当太阳光照射到太阳能发电板35上,光传感器43接收太阳光,将光能转化为电能储存在蓄电池20中,蓄电池20对太阳能LED灯24进行供电照明;当太阳光偏离时,光传感器43接收到信号后可传递至控制器18,控制器18可控制驱动电机27正转,驱动电机27可通过动力轴26驱动主动锥齿轮60正转,主动锥齿轮60可通过传动锥齿轮58驱动从动轴59正转,从动轴59可驱动旋转块28逆时针转动,旋转块28可通过限位槽50驱动滑块49转动,滑块49可通过滑槽52驱动转盘51转动,转盘51可通过花键轴30驱动花键套31转动,花键套31可通过连接块57驱动太阳能发电板35转动,由此可实现不同位置的太阳能发电板35能够准确的跟踪到太阳光,提高了太阳能发电板35对于太阳能的接收效率,从而增加了光伏发电的发电量;另外,温度传感器21可对太阳能LED灯24的工作温度进行实时监测,当温度达到预设值时,温度传感器21接收到信号后可传递至控制器18,控制器18可控制驱动电机27反转,驱动电机27可通过动力轴26驱动主动锥齿轮60反转,主动锥齿轮60可通过传动锥齿轮58驱动从动轴59反转,从动轴59可驱动散热风扇61转动,散热风扇61可将气流通过灯座62中的进气孔63吹入到太阳能LED灯24外侧,由此可将太阳能LED灯24外侧的热空气带走并通过排气孔23排入至外界,从而达到对太阳能LED灯24进行散热的目的;当本发明处于恶劣天气或夜晚无法工作时,可控制电动推杆44缩短,本发明恢复至初始状态,由此可对太阳能发电板35起到防护作用,防止太阳能发电板35由于外界不可抗力对其造成损坏;由于粉尘传感器11可对太阳能发电板35上侧的灰尘实时监测,当需要清理时,粉尘传感器11接收到信号后传递至控制器18,控制器18可控制吸尘器13工作,吸尘器13可通过吸尘口12将太阳能发电板35上侧的灰尘吸入到吸尘管14中并最终落入到集尘槽15内,当集尘槽15内的灰尘集满时,可控制阀门16打开通过排出管17向外排出,由此可提高太阳能发电板35对于太阳能的吸收效率。
有益效果为:本发明通过设有光传感器对太阳光进行监测,自动控制太阳能电池板根据太阳光进行旋转,由此可实现不同位置的太阳能发电板能够准确的跟踪到太阳光,提高了太阳能发电板对于太阳能的接收效率,从而增加了光伏发电的发电量;同时通过温度传感器实时监测太阳能LED灯本体的温度,当温度达到预设值时,启动散热风扇进行散热;另外还通过粉尘传感器实时监测太阳能发电板上的灰尘含量,自动控制吸尘器工作对灰尘进行清理,由此可提高太阳能发电板对于太阳能的吸收效率。
以上所述,仅为发明的具体实施方式,但发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何不经过创造性劳动想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在发明的保护范围之内。因此,发明的保护范围应该以权利要求书所限定的保护范围为准。

Claims (5)

1.一种多功能的园林太阳能LED灯,包括灯体,所述灯体中设有设有开口向上的封闭腔,其特征在于:所述封闭腔下方设有与其相通的防护腔,所述防护腔中设有发电机构,所述防护腔后侧设有移动腔,所述防护腔与所述封闭腔之间设有封闭机构,所述封闭机构包括转动设在所述移动腔与所述防护腔之间的封闭轴,所述封闭轴后侧伸入到所述移动腔中并固定设有封闭齿轮,所述封闭轴前侧伸入到所述防护腔中并固定设有封闭杆,所述封闭杆上铰接有安装块,所述防护腔后侧壁体中转动设有转轴,所述转轴前侧伸入到所述防护腔中并固定设有转杆,所述转杆上铰接有连杆,所述连杆上铰接有支撑块,所述转杆上铰接有与所述封闭杆转动连接的驱动杆,所述支撑块与所述安装块上侧固定设有封闭板,所述防护腔左侧设有清理太阳能发电板上灰尘的吸尘机构,所述防护腔下方设有单向腔,所述单向腔中设有单向转动机构,所述单向腔下方设有矩形槽,所述矩形槽下方设有开口向下的散热腔,所述散热腔中设有散热机构。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能的园林太阳能LED灯,其特征在于:所述发电机构包括转动设在所述移动腔与所述防护腔之间的驱动轴,所述驱动轴后侧伸入到所述移动腔中并固定设有驱动齿轮,所述驱动轴前侧伸入到所述防护腔中并固定设有传动齿轮,所述移动腔中滑动设有可与所述封闭齿轮和所述驱动齿轮啮合的齿条板,所述齿条板上侧固定设有电动推杆,所述防护腔与所述单向腔之间转动设有花键轴,所述防护腔下侧壁体中滑动设有与所述花键轴花键连接的花键套,所述花键套外侧固定设有与所述传动齿轮啮合的齿环段,所述花键套上侧伸入到所述防护腔中并固定设有连接块,所述连接块上侧固定设有太阳能发电板,所述太阳能发电板上侧固定设有光传感器,所述灯体中固定设有控制器和蓄电池。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能的园林太阳能LED灯,其特征在于:所述吸尘机构包括固定设在所述防护腔左侧的粉尘传感器,所述防护腔下方设有集尘槽,所述集尘槽与所述防护腔之间通过吸尘管连通,所述吸尘管上侧伸入到所述防护腔中并固定设有吸尘口,所述吸尘管上固定设有吸尘器,所述集尘槽与外界之间通过排出管连通,所述排出管上固定设有阀门。
4.根据权利要求2所述的一种多功能的园林太阳能LED灯,其特征在于:所述单向转动机构包括转动设在所述单向腔与所述散热腔之间且贯穿所述矩形槽的从动轴,所述从动轴上侧伸入到所述单向腔中并固定设有旋转块,所述旋转块中设有开口向上的限位槽,所述限位槽中设有与所述花键轴下侧固定连接的转盘,所述转盘中设有左右贯通的滑槽,所述滑槽中左右对称地滑动设有滑块,所述滑块之间固定连接有复位弹簧。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种多功能的园林太阳能LED灯,其特征在于:所述散热机构包括设在所述散热腔中且与所述从动轴下侧固定连接的散热风扇,所述矩形槽中设有与所述从动轴固定连接的传动锥齿轮,所述灯体中转动设有动力轴,所述动力轴左侧伸入到所述矩形槽中并固定设有与所述传动锥齿轮啮合的主动锥齿轮,所述动力轴右侧伸入到所述灯体中并动力设有驱动电机,所述散热腔中固定设有灯座,所述灯座中设有上下贯通的进气孔,所述灯座下侧固定设有太阳能LED灯,所述太阳能LED灯外侧设有与所述灯体下侧固定连接的灯罩,所述灯罩中设有上下贯通的排气孔,所述灯罩内侧固定设有温度传感器。
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