CN111393460B - Zinc coordination compound of flavone derivative and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Zinc coordination compound of flavone derivative and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN111393460B
CN111393460B CN202010313676.1A CN202010313676A CN111393460B CN 111393460 B CN111393460 B CN 111393460B CN 202010313676 A CN202010313676 A CN 202010313676A CN 111393460 B CN111393460 B CN 111393460B
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flavone
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CN111393460A (en
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孙杰
潘业婷
蔡紫薇
张捷
徐常轲
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SHANDONG DAWN POLYMER CO Ltd
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Ludong University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F3/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F3/003Compounds containing elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic Table without C-Metal linkages
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/22Organic complexes
    • B01J31/2204Organic complexes the ligands containing oxygen or sulfur as complexing atoms
    • B01J31/2208Oxygen, e.g. acetylacetonates
    • B01J31/2213At least two complexing oxygen atoms present in an at least bidentate or bridging ligand
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/22Organic complexes
    • B01J31/2204Organic complexes the ligands containing oxygen or sulfur as complexing atoms
    • B01J31/2208Oxygen, e.g. acetylacetonates
    • B01J31/2226Anionic ligands, i.e. the overall ligand carries at least one formal negative charge
    • B01J31/223At least two oxygen atoms present in one at least bidentate or bridging ligand
    • B01J31/2239Bridging ligands, e.g. OAc in Cr2(OAc)4, Pt4(OAc)8 or dicarboxylate ligands
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D317/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D317/08Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3
    • C07D317/10Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 not condensed with other rings
    • C07D317/32Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 not condensed with other rings with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D317/34Oxygen atoms
    • C07D317/36Alkylene carbonates; Substituted alkylene carbonates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2531/00Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/20Complexes comprising metals of Group II (IIA or IIB) as the central metal
    • B01J2531/26Zinc

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of material synthesis, and discloses a flavone derivative-zinc complex and a preparation method thereof, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: s1, mixing N, N-dimethylformamide and methanol to obtain a reaction solvent; s2, mixing 3-hydroxy-6, 4' -flavone dicarboxylic acid, zinc salt crystals and the reaction solvent, and sealing to obtain a reactant; s3, sequentially heating, preserving heat and cooling the reactant to be reacted to obtain yellow blocky crystals; s4, washing and drying the yellow blocky crystal to obtain the complex; the invention also discloses that the complex captures and converts CO at normal pressure 2 The use of (a); the complex has a unique open Zn site and a smooth pore channel structure, and can adsorb a large amount of CO at normal temperature 2 And as a Lewis acid catalyst to CO 2 A nano-reactor which reacts with epoxy compound at normal temperature and normal pressure to generate cyclic carbonate; meanwhile, the high stability of the Zn sites also enables the Zn sites to have excellent recovery performance in the catalytic reaction and separation processes.

Description

Flavone derivative-zinc complex and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of material synthesis, in particular to a zinc complex serving as a flavone derivative and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
85% of energy required by human life comes from the combustion of fossil fuel, which is a non-renewable resource and is exhausted after decades of years as reserves are reduced day by day, so that the society is particularly urgent to seek renewable resources. On the other hand, the increasing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, as a major greenhouse gas, has led to severe climate change over the last decades. However, carbon dioxide is a good renewable resource, so in order to reduce carbon dioxide emissions, it is also an urgent task to develop a feasible carbon dioxide capture and storage technology.
Amine-based wet scrubbing systems are currently used commercially to capture and store carbon dioxide, but their high energy costs, high corrosiveness and low efficiency have prompted the search for better methods for capturing and storing carbon dioxide.
In recent years, CO is introduced 2 As C 1 The research on the further conversion of raw materials into organic carbon, such as dimethyl carbonate, cyclic urethane, N' -disubstituted urea compounds, methanol, formic acid and other chemical products, is gradually rising. Among these chemicals, cyclic carbonates formed by combining epoxides with carbon dioxide have attracted increasing attention due to their wide application in pharmaceutical and fine chemical industries, and their inherent advantages of good solubility, high boiling point, and degradability. Although various homogeneous catalysts have been used commercially to synthesize cyclic carbonates, these processes require further separation of the product and recovery of the catalyst. Therefore, heterogeneous catalysts such as zeolite, titanosilicate, metal oxide, ion exchange resin, etc. are used in many cases to catalyze CO 2 The study of the coupling reaction of (2) has been carried out. However, effective chemical fixation often requires harsh conditions of high pressure, high temperature, etc. to allow the reaction to occur, thereby increasing energy consumption.
At present, metal-organic framework Materials (MOFs) have good structural controllability, high specific surface area and functionalized pore channel structures, and show great application potential in the fields of adsorption, catalysis, sensing, drug delivery and the like. Although there have been many references to MOFs as heterogeneous Lewis acid catalysts to catalyze CO 2 The chemical conversion of (2) is reported, but most of them require high-pressure or high-temperature reaction conditions to achieve higher catalytic efficiency; although a small fraction of several MOFs also appear to catalyze CO under mild reaction conditions 2 The performance of coupling reactions, most of which are also based on noble metal sites in expensive metal macrocycle complexes. In addition, in the epoxide with CO 2 In the coupling reaction, the open metal sites in the MOFs act as Lewis acid catalytic centers, however, the open metal sites in most of the MOFs are latent and can only be obtained by degassing, not intrinsic open metal sites. Thus, the novel intrinsic open metal site catalytic centers in MOFs were investigated to react epoxides with CO 2 The coupling under mild conditions is an urgent need for developing efficient novel catalysts.
In conclusion, IThere is a need for a catalyst that can react epoxide with CO 2 The coupling occurs under mild conditions, and the heterogeneous catalyst has inherent open metal site catalytic center, low cost and high catalytic efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a flavone derivative-zinc complex, a preparation method and application thereof so as to enable epoxide and CO to be mixed 2 The coupling occurs under mild conditions, and the catalyst has the effects of inherent open metal site catalytic center, low cost and high catalytic efficiency.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a zinc complex of flavone derivative has the following structural formula:
Figure BDA0002458623530000021
by the technical scheme, the complex has a unique open Zn site and a smooth pore channel structure, and can adsorb a large amount of CO at normal temperature 2 And as a Lewis acid catalyst to CO 2 The nano-reactor reacts with epoxy compound at normal temperature and normal pressure to generate cyclic carbonate, so that the purpose of leading the epoxy compound and CO to react is achieved 2 The coupling is carried out under mild conditions, and the catalyst has the effects of inherent open metal site catalytic center, low cost and high catalytic efficiency; meanwhile, the high stability of the Zn sites also enables the Zn sites to have excellent recovery performance in the catalytic reaction and separation processes.
A preparation method of a zinc complex of a flavone derivative comprises the following steps:
s1, mixing N, N-dimethylformamide and methanol to obtain a reaction solvent;
s2, mixing 3-hydroxy-6, 4' -flavone dicarboxylic acid, zinc salt crystals and the reaction solvent, and sealing to obtain a reactant;
s3, sequentially heating, preserving heat and cooling the reactant to be reacted to obtain yellow blocky crystals;
and S4, washing and drying the yellow blocky crystal to obtain the complex.
Further, in S1, the volume ratio of N, N-dimethylformamide to methanol is 3.
Further, in S2, the zinc salt crystals include Zn (NO) 3 ) 2 ·2.5H 2 O。
Further, in S2, the 3-hydroxy-6, 4' -flavone dicarboxylic acid is reacted with Zn (NO) 3 ) 2 ·2.5H 2 The mass ratio of O is 3.
Further, in S3, the temperature rise specifically includes: the temperature of the reactants was increased to 90 ℃ within 300 min.
Further, in S3, the heat preservation time is 5000min.
Further, in S3, the cooling specifically includes: the temperature was reduced from 90 ℃ to 30 ℃ within 600 min.
A flavone derivative-zinc complex is used for capturing and converting CO at normal pressure 2 The use of (1).
Further, the complex is used for capturing CO at normal temperature and normal pressure 2 And catalyze CO 2 With an epoxy compound to form a cyclic carbonate.
The beneficial effects of the invention are:
1. the zinc coordination compound of the flavone derivative can adsorb a large amount of CO at normal temperature through the unique open Zn site and unobstructed pore structure 2 And as a Lewis acid catalyst to CO 2 The nano-reactor reacts with epoxy compound at normal temperature and normal pressure to generate cyclic carbonate, so that the purpose of leading the epoxy compound and CO to react is achieved 2 The coupling is carried out under mild conditions, and the catalyst has the effects of inherent open metal site catalytic center, low cost and high catalytic efficiency.
2. According to the flavone derivative-zinc complex, the generation reaction conditions of the complex are determined by analogy with temperature control parameters in the synthesis process of a metal-organic framework complex, and meanwhile, the optimum time length and the temperature critical value of the temperature rise stage and the temperature drop stage are determined by fully considering the characteristics of complex synthesis in the temperature rise stage and the temperature drop stage, so that a powerful basis is provided for the industrial production of the complex.
3. The high stability of Zn site of the flavone derivative-Zn complex of the invention also makes it have excellent recovery performance in the catalytic reaction and separation process.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of a ball and stick model of a zinc complex which is a flavone derivative according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an infrared spectrum of a zinc complex as a flavone derivative according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is N of the complex prepared in example 1 2 Adsorption isotherm plot (77K);
FIG. 4 is CO of the complex prepared in example 1 2 Suction attached sheets (273K, 298K);
FIG. 5 shows that the complexes prepared in the respective comparative examples catalyze CO separately 2 Comparison of substrate conversion when reacted with propylene oxide to propylene carbonate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following descriptions.
Example 1
A preparation method of a zinc complex of a flavone derivative comprises the following steps:
s1, mixing N, N-dimethylformamide and methanol in a volume ratio of 3;
s2, taking 4.90mg of 3-hydroxy-6, 4' -flavone dicarboxylic acid and 4.50mg of Zn (NO) 3 ) 2 ·2.5H 2 Mixing O with 2mL of reaction solvent, and filling the mixture into a glass tube for vacuum sealing to obtain a reactant to be reacted;
s3, placing the reactant in an oven, raising the temperature of the oven from room temperature to 90 ℃ within 300min, keeping the temperature at 90 ℃ for 5000min, reducing the temperature from 90 ℃ to 30 ℃ within 600min, and finally cutting off a glass tube to obtain light yellow blocky crystals;
s4, washing the light yellow blocky crystals by using N, N-dimethylformamide and drying in vacuum to obtain the complex with the yield of 65%.
Structural characterization
The product prepared in this example is a complex of 3-hydroxy-6, 4' -flavone dicarboxylic acid-zinc, which is shown by infrared spectroscopy (as shown in fig. 1) and X-ray single crystal diffraction analysis, and is specifically represented as follows:
the complex is a triclinic system, and a space group P-1;
molecular formula of C 54 H 30 NO 23 Zn 4 Molecular weight of 1322.27;
infrared Spectrum (KBr, cm) -1 ):1658,1549,1387,1284,1221,1161,1096,875,839,784,736,685,661,645.
Test effects
1. To investigate the permanent porosity of the complexes according to the invention, the complex obtained in example 1 adsorbs N at 77K 2 The test was carried out with the following test results:
as shown in FIG. 3, the BET surface area of the complex obtained in example 1 was about 490m 2 ·g -1 Equivalent to about 566m 2 ·g -1 Langmuir surface area of (d) with the N of the complex at 77K 2 The adsorption isotherm is a typical type I isotherm. From this, it was found that the complex of the present invention had a microporous structure.
2. In order to study the complex pair CO of the present invention 2 Adsorption of CO at 273K and 298K on the complexes obtained in example 1 2 The adsorption performance is tested, and the test results are as follows:
as shown in FIG. 4, the maximum CO of the complex at 273K 2 The adsorption capacity was 32cm 3 ·g -1 And maximum CO at 298K 2 The adsorption capacity is 18cm 3 ·g -1 Calculated, the isovolumetric heat of adsorption Q of the complex st Is 33 kJ. Mol -1 . It can be seen from this that the complexes of the invention absorb CO 2 Due to CO 2 Zn in molecules and complexes 2+ Have good interaction between the open metal sites.
3. To verify that the complexes of the invention are capable of catalyzingEpoxy compounds substituted with different functional groups and CO 2 The test was conducted. The test method comprises the following steps: using the complex obtained in example 1, at room temperature and 1 atmosphere, respectively, for CO 2 Catalyzing with cycloaddition reaction of epoxybutane, epichlorohydrin, phenyl glycidyl ether or allyl glycidyl ether to obtain substrate conversion rate (yield) of each group; wherein the reaction time is 48h. The test results are shown in the following table:
Figure BDA0002458623530000051
as can be seen from the above table, the complex of the present invention catalyzes the reaction of butylene oxide and epichlorohydrin with CO 2 The cycloaddition of (2) all had higher substrate conversion (89% for the first group and 99% for the second group); to catalyze phenyl glycidyl ether and allyl glycidyl ether with CO 2 The substrate conversion rate almost reaches 100 percent. Therefore, the complex can efficiently catalyze epoxy compounds substituted by different functional groups and CO 2 Due to the open sites of zinc ions and the large and straight pore structure inherent in the complex structure. Meanwhile, the test experiment also aims at constructing a new type of catalyst which can efficiently fix and catalyze CO 2 The converted heterogeneous catalyst provides a new idea.
Comparative example 1
The catalytic CO is tested by adopting a ZIF-8 metal-organic framework (MOF) under the conditions of normal temperature and normal pressure 2 The substrate conversion in the reaction with propylene oxide to propylene carbonate is compared with the complex obtained in example 1.
Comparative example 2
By means of Zn 2+ Metal-organic framework Materials (MOFs) of coordinated MOFs (Zn-BDC) are tested to catalyze CO under the conditions of normal temperature and pressure 2 The substrate conversion in the reaction with propylene oxide to propylene carbonate was compared with the complex obtained in example 1.
Comparative example 3
Using Cu 2+ Coordinated Cu (tactmb) Metal-organic framework Materials (MOF) tested for catalyzing CO at ambient temperature and pressure 2 The substrate conversion in the reaction with propylene oxide to propylene carbonate was compared with the complex obtained in example 1.
The complexes obtained in comparative examples 1 to 3 and example 1 were tested under the same conditions for catalyzing CO at room temperature and pressure 2 Substrate conversion when reacting with propylene oxide to produce propylene carbonate; wherein the time of catalytic reaction is 48h, the test results are shown in the following table and fig. 5:
Figure BDA0002458623530000061
from this, it was found that when the catalytic reaction was carried out for 48 hours, the substrate conversion of the complex of the present invention was 99% or more, that of comparative example 1 was 48%, that of comparative example 2 was 31%, and that of comparative example 3 was 47.5%. It can be seen that the substrate conversion rate of the experimental group is much higher than that of the comparative examples 1, 2 and 3, and even higher than that of some compounds with metal-schiff base porous organic network structure which need to be catalyzed under high pressure and high temperature reaction conditions. Therefore, the complex can efficiently catalyze the epoxypropane and the CO 2 Reaction for preparing propylene carbonate, and the complex is in the presence of CO 2 The high catalytic activity exhibited in chemical immobilization and conversion is due to the unique Zn sites and open pore structure therein.
The foregoing is illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise form disclosed herein and is not to be construed as limited to the exclusion of other embodiments, and that various other combinations, modifications, and environments may be used and modifications may be made within the scope of the concepts described herein, either by the above teachings or the skill or knowledge of the relevant art. And that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. The zinc coordination compound of the flavone derivative is characterized in that the structural formula is as follows:
Figure FDA0002458623520000011
2. the process for preparing a zinc-flavone derivative complex according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:
s1, mixing N, N-dimethylformamide and methanol to obtain a reaction solvent;
s2, mixing 3-hydroxy-6, 4' -flavone dicarboxylic acid, zinc salt crystals and the reaction solvent, and sealing to obtain a reactant to be reacted;
s3, sequentially heating, preserving heat and cooling the reactant to be reacted to obtain yellow blocky crystals;
and S4, washing and drying the yellow blocky crystal to obtain the complex.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the volume ratio of N, N-dimethylformamide to methanol in S1 is 3.
4. The method according to claim 2, wherein in S2, the zinc salt crystals comprise Zn (NO) 3 ) 2 ·2.5H 2 O。
5. The method of claim 4, wherein in S2, the 3-hydroxy-6, 4' -flavonedicarboxylic acid is reacted with Zn (NO) 3 ) 2 ·2.5H 2 The mass ratio of O is 3.
6. The method according to claim 2, wherein in S3, the temperature rise is specifically: the temperature of the reactants was increased to 90 ℃ within 300 min.
7. The method of claim 2, wherein in S3, the incubation time is 5000min.
8. The method according to claim 2, wherein in S3, the temperature reduction is specifically: the temperature was reduced from 90 ℃ to 30 ℃ within 600 min.
9. The flavonoid derivative-zinc complex of claim 1, which captures and converts CO at atmospheric pressure 2 Characterized in that the complex is used for capturing CO at normal temperature and pressure 2 And catalyze CO 2 With an epoxy compound to form a cyclic carbonate.
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106423282A (en) * 2016-09-21 2017-02-22 大连理工大学 Preparation method and application of triphenylamino metal organic framework compound capable of catalyzing carbon dioxide-epoxy compound cycloaddition
CN106748994A (en) * 2017-02-06 2017-05-31 辽宁大学 Based on YbIIIThe metal-organic framework material of five core molecule construction units and its preparation method and application
WO2018153334A1 (en) * 2017-02-22 2018-08-30 南京林业大学 Biflavonoid-nickel complex and preparation method and application thereof
CN110156818A (en) * 2019-06-24 2019-08-23 鲁东大学 A kind of complex and its preparation method and application of chromocor derivative-copper

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106423282A (en) * 2016-09-21 2017-02-22 大连理工大学 Preparation method and application of triphenylamino metal organic framework compound capable of catalyzing carbon dioxide-epoxy compound cycloaddition
CN106748994A (en) * 2017-02-06 2017-05-31 辽宁大学 Based on YbIIIThe metal-organic framework material of five core molecule construction units and its preparation method and application
WO2018153334A1 (en) * 2017-02-22 2018-08-30 南京林业大学 Biflavonoid-nickel complex and preparation method and application thereof
CN110156818A (en) * 2019-06-24 2019-08-23 鲁东大学 A kind of complex and its preparation method and application of chromocor derivative-copper

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