CN111393423A - Epipiprazole impurity compound and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Epipiprazole impurity compound and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN111393423A
CN111393423A CN201910004099.5A CN201910004099A CN111393423A CN 111393423 A CN111393423 A CN 111393423A CN 201910004099 A CN201910004099 A CN 201910004099A CN 111393423 A CN111393423 A CN 111393423A
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compound
formula
wet product
epipiprazole
potassium
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刘力涛
侯普乐
何先亮
黄鲁宁
陶安平
安建国
顾虹
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Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D409/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D409/14Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings

Abstract

The invention discloses an impurity compound of brexpiprazole and a preparation method thereof, wherein the impurity is a compound (I). The method has the advantages of simple and easy operation, mild conditions, high yield, low energy consumption and low pollution, and is suitable for preparing laboratory-level standard products.

Description

Epipiprazole impurity compound and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of pharmaceutical chemistry, and particularly relates to an epipiprazole impurity compound and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Brexpiprazole (Brexpiprazole) with chemical structural formula 3 and chemical name of 7- (4- (4- (benzene [ b ] thiophene-4-yl) piperazine-1-yl) butanol) quinoline-2 (1H) -ketone
Figure RE-GDA0001981378670000011
In dopamine D2 receptors, partial D2 receptor agonists can generate functional antagonism on the limbic pathway of the brain, and can effectively improve the positive symptoms of schizophrenia caused by D2 overactivity; can produce functional excitation effect on the middle cerebral cortex channel, and can improve negative symptoms and cognitive impairment caused by D2 hypofunction. Brexpiprazole (brexpiprazole) jointly developed by Lingbei pharmacy (license) and Tsukamur pharmacy (original research) is an experimental serotonin-dopamine activity regulator (SDAM), is a novel multi-target action mechanism therapeutic drug for mental disorder diseases, mainly has partial agonism of a dopamine D2 receptor, partial agonism of a D3 receptor, partial agonism of a 5-HT1A receptor and partial antagonism of a 5-HT2A receptor, and is a novel drug which is developed aiming at multiple targets of monoamine neurotransmitters and has the effects of resisting schizophrenia and depression. The medicine is approved to be on the market and can be used for the adjuvant treatment of schizophrenia and major depression.
The research on impurities is an important content in the research and development process of the medicine, is directly related to the quality control and the medication safety of the medicine, and can ensure the quality and the safety of the product by controlling the impurities in the medicine product. The impurities of the drug mainly originate from the by-products in the synthesis process and the degradation of the drug. At present, related process impurities and degradation impurities are rarely reported, but the invention aims at the impurities which are generated in the processes of synthesis, storage and use of the ipiprazole and can influence the product quality, and has important significance for controlling the product quality.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an impurity compound of brexpiprazole and a preparation method thereof, wherein the impurity compound is a compound shown in a formula I, and X in the compound shown in the formula I is chlorine, bromine or iodine.
Figure RE-GDA0001981378670000021
These impurity compounds are generated during the preparation, storage and use of the brexpiprazole.
The compound of formula I has the chemical name 4- (benzo [ b ] thiophen-4-yl) -1, 1-bis (4- ((2-oxo-1, 2-dihydroquinolin-7-oxy) butoxy) piperazin-1-yl ammonium halide (where halogen X is chlorine, bromine, or iodine).
The invention provides the following technical scheme for preparing the impurity compound, and the method comprises the following step of carrying out substitution reaction on a compound shown in a formula 1 and a compound shown in a formula 2 or hydrochloride thereof in a solvent under the action of a catalyst under the alkaline condition to obtain a compound shown in a formula I.
Figure RE-GDA0001981378670000022
Wherein X in the compounds of formula 1 and formula I is chlorine, bromine or iodine.
The reaction solvent used is preferably selected from N, N-dimethylformamide, N-dimethylacetamide, dimethylsulfoxide, N-methylpyrrolidone, acetonitrile, or 1, 4-dioxane. The reaction equivalent number of the compound in the formula 1 is 1.2 eq-4.0 eq. The reaction temperature range is preferably 60 to 140 degrees. The alkali is: sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate, or cesium carbonate. The catalyst is as follows: potassium iodide, sodium iodide, potassium bromide, or sodium bromide.
Purifying by a recrystallization mode, wherein a purification solvent is as follows: dichloromethane, N-dimethylformamide.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a drawing of a compound of formula I1H-NMR spectrum.
FIG. 2 is a drawing of a compound of formula I13C-NMR spectrum.
Detailed Description
The following examples are intended to illustrate the present invention, and it is noted that the following descriptions are merely illustrative of the features and advantages of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Example 1. 20.0g of 4-piperazinylbenzo [ B ] thiophene and 20.7g of 7- (4-chlorobutoxy) quinolin-2 (1H) -one were added to 300m L of acetonitrile, 14.6g of sodium carbonate and 5.7g of potassium iodide were added, the mixture was heated to 80 ℃ to react for 20 hours, after the reaction was completed, the system was cooled to room temperature of 15 to 30 ℃ and filtered to obtain a wet product, the wet product was transferred to 200m L of water and heated to 65 ℃ and stirred for 2 hours, the wet product was filtered to obtain a wet product, the wet product was transferred to 400m L of dichloromethane and heated to 39 ℃ and stirred for 2 hours, the system was cooled to room temperature of 15 to 30 ℃ and filtered to obtain a wet product, the wet product was transferred to 100m L N, N-dimethylformamide and heated to 100 ℃ and stirred to clear, the system was cooled to room temperature of 15 to 30 ℃ and filtered to obtain a wet product, the wet product was transferred to 100m L of water and stirred for 2 hours, the wet product was dried under vacuum at 60 ℃ to obtain 4- (benzob) -1-oxobis [ 1-7-oxoquinoline-1-7- (0.47-dihydroquinoline-1H) -piperazine.
Example 2.10.0 g of 4-piperazinylbenzo [ B ] thiophene and 18.3g of 7- (4-bromobutoxy) quinolin-2 (1H) -one were added to 150m of L of N, N-dimethylformamide, 14.4g of potassium carbonate and 4.2g of potassium iodide were added, and the mixture was heated to 100 ℃ for 20 hours, after the completion of the reaction, 100m of L water was slowly dropped, the system was cooled to 65 ℃ and filtered to obtain a wet product, the wet product was transferred to 200m of L of dichloromethane, heated to 39 ℃ and stirred for 2 hours, the system was cooled to room temperature of 15 to 30 ℃ and filtered to obtain a wet product, the wet product was transferred to 50m of L N, N-dimethylformamide, heated to 100 ℃ and stirred to dissolve, the system was cooled to room temperature of 15 to 30 ℃, filtered to obtain a wet product, the wet product was transferred to 50m of L of water, stirred at room temperature for 2 hours, and the wet product was dried under vacuum at 60 ℃ to obtain 4- (benzo [ B ] thiophen-4-yl) -1, 1-bis (2-oxoquinolyl-1H) -1, and 4- (dihydroquinolyl) ammonium bromide was obtained in a yield of 70.23 hours.
Example 3 4-Piperazinylbenzo [ B ] thiophene 10.0g and 7- (4-iodobutyloxy) quinolin-2 (1H) -one 56.4g were added to 1, 4-dioxane 150m L, sodium carbonate 18.3g and sodium iodide 5.0g were added, and the mixture was heated to 80 ℃ for 20 hours, after the reaction was completed, the system was cooled to 15 to 30 ℃ and filtered to obtain a wet product, the wet product was transferred to 100m L water and heated to 65 ℃ for stirring for 2 hours, the wet product was obtained by heat filtration, the wet product was transferred to 200m L dichloromethane and heated to 39 ℃ for stirring for 2 hours, the system was cooled to 15 to 30 ℃ and filtered to obtain a wet product, the wet product was transferred to 50m L water and stirred for 2 hours, the wet product was transferred to 50m L N, N-dimethylformamide, heated to 100 ℃ and stirred to dissolve, the system was cooled to room temperature for 15 to 30 ℃ and filtered to obtain a wet product, and the wet product was dried in vacuum to obtain bis [ 4- (4-phenylbutoxy) -1-2- (1-2-oxo) piperazino-2- ((1.76) ammonium iodide yield).
1H-NMR(d6-DMSO)(ppm):11.623(2H,s),7.706-7.789(3H,m),7.711-7.731(1H,d), 7.510-7.545(3H,m),7.305-7.344(1H,t),7.003-7.022(1H,d),6.768-6.782(4H,m),6.278-6.306(2H,dd),4.054-4.067(4H,m),3.727(4H,br),3.597(4H,br),3.458(4H,br),1.860(8H,br)。
13C-NMR(d6-DMSO)(ppm):162.711,160.591,146.534,140.994,140.438,133.769, 129.714,127.082,125.324,122.153,119.021,118.334,113.837,113.497,111.137,99.033, 67.248,58.629,45.201,25.750,18.186。

Claims (8)

1. An epipiprazole impurity compound and a preparation method thereof, the compound of formula I, wherein X in the compound of formula I is chlorine, bromine or iodine.
Figure RE-FDA0001981378660000011
2. The process for preparing the epipiprazole impurity compound according to claim 1, which comprises the steps of dissolving the compound of formula 1 and the compound of formula 2 or hydrochloride thereof in a solvent, adding a catalyst, and carrying out a substitution reaction under an alkaline condition to obtain the compound of formula I.
Figure RE-FDA0001981378660000012
3. The method of claim 2 wherein X in the compound of formula 1 is chlorine, bromine or iodine.
4. The method of claim 2: the reaction solvent used is preferably selected from N, N-dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, N-methylpyrrolidone, acetonitrile or 1, 4-dioxane.
5. The method of claim 2: the reaction equivalent number of the compound in the formula 1 is 1.2 eq-4.0 eq.
6. The reaction temperature range of the process according to claim 2 is preferably 60-140 degrees.
7. The base of claim 2 is: sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate, or cesium carbonate.
8. The catalyst of claim 2 being: potassium iodide, sodium iodide, potassium bromide, or sodium bromide.
CN201910004099.5A 2019-01-03 2019-01-03 Epipiprazole impurity compound and preparation method thereof Pending CN111393423A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111624263A (en) * 2019-02-27 2020-09-04 上海科胜药物研发有限公司 Determination and analysis method for IMP17 content in brexpiprazole
CN115108981A (en) * 2022-08-29 2022-09-27 天津辰欣药物研究有限公司 Synthesis method of brexpiprazole impurity

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106892909A (en) * 2015-12-18 2017-06-27 重庆医药工业研究院有限责任公司 One kind is according to piperazine azoles impurity compound and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106892909A (en) * 2015-12-18 2017-06-27 重庆医药工业研究院有限责任公司 One kind is according to piperazine azoles impurity compound and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111624263A (en) * 2019-02-27 2020-09-04 上海科胜药物研发有限公司 Determination and analysis method for IMP17 content in brexpiprazole
CN115108981A (en) * 2022-08-29 2022-09-27 天津辰欣药物研究有限公司 Synthesis method of brexpiprazole impurity

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