CN111391969A - Platform of walking outside building and including its life building structure - Google Patents
Platform of walking outside building and including its life building structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111391969A CN111391969A CN202010173775.4A CN202010173775A CN111391969A CN 111391969 A CN111391969 A CN 111391969A CN 202010173775 A CN202010173775 A CN 202010173775A CN 111391969 A CN111391969 A CN 111391969A
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- Prior art keywords
- building
- platform
- outside
- water
- walkway
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B15/00—Superstructures, deckhouses, wheelhouses or the like; Arrangements or adaptations of masts or spars, e.g. bowsprits
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B13/00—Conduits for emptying or ballasting; Self-bailing equipment; Scuppers
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an outside-building walkway platform and a living building structure comprising the outside-building walkway platform, wherein a water falling hole is formed in the surface of the outside-building walkway platform and used for discharging surface accumulated water of the outside-building walkway platform, the living building structure comprises a building body and the outside-building walkway platform, the outside-building walkway platform is arranged on the side wall of the building body and sequentially arranged in the circumferential direction of the side wall in an end-to-end surrounding manner, the included angle between the outside-building walkway platform and the building body is not equal to 90 degrees, and the water falling hole is formed in the lowest point of the connection position of two adjacent. According to the outside-building walkway platform and the living building structure comprising the outside-building walkway platform, due to the fact that the non-horizontal outside-building walkway platform structure is arranged, surface water can flow into the water guide groove through gravity action and groove drainage, accumulated water is drained to the water falling hole through the water guide groove and discharged, a large amount of accumulated water is avoided, the arrangement mode can avoid damage such as corrosion to the outside-building walkway platform caused by long-term accumulation of the accumulated water on the surface of the outside-building walkway platform, the design is simple, and the water falling effect is good.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of design of walkway platforms on the surfaces of buildings in ships, in particular to an outside-building walkway platform and a living building structure comprising the outside-building walkway platform.
Background
In designing the overall structure of a ship, the design of the building structure of a living building is an important part to be considered in designing. In the design of the building structure of the living building, aiming at the special environment of the ship under use, the platform of the walkway outside the building body of the living building needs to be designed with the problem of falling water on the surface of the platform of the walkway mainly considered.
The common walkway platform is of a steel plate structure, however, the steel plate is thin and is easy to deform, and after long-term use, uneven depression surfaces may appear on the surface of the walkway platform due to uneven surface stress, so that water accumulation is easy to occur. Moreover, the metal material is also easy to corrode, and the platform of the walkway is in the open environment for a long time, so that the platform of the walkway is relatively corroded by rainwater or seawater. Therefore, the erosion of the surface of the steel pipe by rainwater or seawater needs to be slowed down as much as possible so that accumulated water generated on the surface of the steel pipe can be drained as soon as possible to avoid aggravation of corrosion.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects that water is easy to accumulate on the surface of a platform of an outside walkway of a living building and falls into the water slowly in the prior art, and provides the platform of the outside walkway of the building and the structure of the living building comprising the same.
The invention solves the technical problems through the following technical scheme:
the platform is characterized in that a water falling hole is formed in the surface of the platform and used for discharging surface water of the platform.
Preferably, the edge of the platform of the outside-building walkway is provided with a water chute, and the water falling hole is arranged at two ends of the water chute. The arrangement of the water chute is used for guiding accumulated water on the platform of the outside-building walkway to the position of the water falling hole so as to accelerate water drainage.
Preferably, at least one water falling hole is arranged in the middle of the water chute.
Preferably, the water falling holes are uniformly distributed along the water guide groove. The quantity of the water falling holes is properly increased, and the water falling holes are uniformly distributed on the water guide groove, so that the discharge speed of accumulated water on each part of the surface of the platform of the walkway outside the building is increased, and the accumulated water is discharged completely as fast as possible.
Preferably, a plurality of through grooves are formed in the surface of the outside-building walkway platform, and the through grooves are uniformly distributed on the surface of the outside-building walkway platform. The arrangement of the through grooves can greatly reduce the water accumulation degree on the surface of the platform outside the building, rainwater or seawater can directly leak down through the through grooves, and the arrangement of the through grooves can also reduce the generation of hollow surfaces on the surface of the platform outside the building.
Preferably, a plurality of grooves are formed in the surface of the platform of the outside-building walkway, and one end of each groove is connected to the water chute. The arrangement of the groove is also used for accelerating the discharge speed of accumulated water on the surface of the outside-building walkway platform, and the accumulated water can be guided to flow to the water chute under the condition that a hollow surface is generated on the outside-building walkway platform, so that excessive accumulation is avoided.
The utility model provides a life building structure, its characterized in that, life building structure includes the building body and as above the outer platform of walking about of building, the outer platform of walking about of building set up in the lateral wall of building body, and all the outer platform of walking about in proper order of walking about setting up in the circumferential direction of lateral wall, the outer platform of walking about of building with the contained angle between the building body does not equal 90 degrees, the hole of falling water sets up in adjacent two the lowest point of the junction of the outer platform of walking about of building. The lowest point of the connection part of the water falling hole is used for discharging all accumulated water on the outside-building walkway platform, if the water falling hole is not arranged to the lowest point, the accumulated water can be formed at the lowest point of the whole outside-building walkway platform, the water cannot be automatically discharged, the structural strength of the outside-building walkway platform can be seriously influenced, and the surface of the outside-building walkway platform is corroded.
Preferably, a plurality of supporting members are connected between the outside-building walkway platform and the side wall, one end of each supporting member is fixed to the surface of the outside-building walkway platform, and the other end of each supporting member is fixed to the surface of the side wall. The support piece is used for enhancing the connection strength between the outside-building walkway platform and the wall body, preventing the deformation of the outside-building walkway platform due to insufficient connection strength and support degree and reducing the generation of hollow surfaces.
Preferably, a water guiding groove is arranged at the edge of the outside-building walkway platform, an included angle between the upper surface of the outside-building walkway platform and the building body is greater than 90 degrees, and the water guiding groove is arranged at the edge of the outside-building walkway platform far away from the side wall.
Preferably, a water guiding groove is arranged at the edge of the outside-building walkway platform, an included angle between the upper surface of the outside-building walkway platform and the building body is smaller than 90 degrees, and the water guiding groove is arranged at the connection position of the outside-building walkway platform and the side wall.
The positive progress effects of the invention are as follows: according to the platform for the outside-building walkway and the living building structure comprising the same, which are provided by the invention, the structure of the platform for the outside-building walkway with the non-horizontal surface is arranged, so that accumulated water on the surface of the platform can flow into the water chute arranged on the surface of the platform through the gravity action and the drainage of the groove, and the accumulated water is drained to the water falling hole through the water chute to be discharged, thereby avoiding the formation of a large amount of accumulated water.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an outside-building walkway platform and a living building structure including the same according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an outside-building walkway platform according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an outside-building walkway platform according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an outside-building walkway platform according to embodiment 3 of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
platform for walkways outside buildings 1
Through groove 4
Building body 5
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described more clearly and completely by way of 3 preferred embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which are not intended to limit the scope of the embodiments described herein.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the present invention provides an outside-building walkway platform 1, the surface of which is provided with a water dropping hole 2, and the water dropping hole 2 is used for discharging accumulated water on the surface of the outside-building walkway platform 1. The edge of the platform 1 is provided with a water chute 3, and the water falling holes 2 are arranged at two ends of the water chute 3. The water chute 3 is arranged to guide accumulated water on the platform 1 of the outside building walkway to the position of the water falling hole 2, so as to accelerate water drainage. At least one water falling hole 2 is arranged in the middle of the water chute 3, and the water falling holes 2 are uniformly distributed along the water chute 3. The quantity of the water falling holes 2 is properly increased, and the water falling holes are uniformly distributed on the water chute 3, so that the discharge speed of accumulated water on each part of the surface of the platform 1 of the walkway outside the building is increased, and the accumulated water is discharged completely as fast as possible. In this embodiment, 4 water falling holes 2 are uniformly arranged along the water chute 3, so as to achieve a better water drainage effect. In other embodiments, other numbers of water falling holes 2 can be designed according to requirements.
Further, a plurality of through grooves 4 are further formed in the surface of the outside-building walkway platform 1, and the through grooves 4 are uniformly distributed on the surface of the outside-building walkway platform 1. The arrangement of the through grooves 4 can greatly reduce the water accumulation degree on the surface of the platform 1 outside the building, rainwater or seawater can directly leak down through the through grooves 4, and the arrangement of the through grooves 4 can also reduce the generation of hollow surfaces on the surface of the platform 1 outside the building.
The invention also provides a living building structure which comprises a building body 5 and the off-building walkway platforms 1, wherein the off-building walkway platforms 1 are arranged on the side wall of the building body 5, all the off-building walkway platforms 1 are sequentially connected end to end and surround the circumferential direction of the side wall, and the included angle between the off-building walkway platforms 1 and the building body 5 is not equal to 90 degrees. In this embodiment, the angle between the upper surface of the outside-building walkway platform 1 and the building body 5 is greater than 90 degrees, preferably set to 95 degrees. The water falling hole 2 is arranged at the lowest point of the joint of the two adjacent off-building walkway platforms 1, and correspondingly, the water chute 3 is arranged at the edge part of the off-building walkway platform 1 far away from the side wall. The lowest point of the connection part of the water falling hole 2 is used for draining all accumulated water on the outside-building walkway platform 1, if the water falling hole 2 is not arranged to the lowest point, the accumulated water can be formed at the lowest point of the whole outside-building walkway platform 1, the automatic drainage cannot be realized, the structural strength of the outside-building walkway platform 1 can be seriously influenced, and the surface of the outside-building walkway platform 1 is corroded.
A plurality of supporting pieces 6 are connected between the platform 1 of the outside-building walkway and the side wall, one end of each supporting piece 6 is fixed on the surface of the platform 1 of the outside-building walkway, and the other end of each supporting piece 6 is fixed on the surface of the side wall. The support piece 6 is arranged for enhancing the connection strength between the outside-building walkway platform 1 and the wall body, preventing the deformation of the outside-building walkway platform 1 when the connection strength and the support degree are insufficient, and reducing the occurrence of hollow surfaces. In this embodiment, the lower part of the platform 1 outside the building, which is provided with the sidewall surface of each building 5, is supported by two supporting members 6, and in other embodiments, a greater number of supporting members 6 can be used for supporting, so as to achieve a better supporting effect.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 3, the structure of the present embodiment is substantially the same as that of embodiment 1, except that: the surface of the platform 1 is provided with a plurality of grooves 7, and one end of each groove 7 is connected to the water chute 3. The grooves 7 are also provided to accelerate the rate of discharge of surface water from the outside walkway platforms 1, which can lead the water to the gutter 3 without excessive accumulation in the case of a depression already present on the platform.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 4, the structure of the present embodiment is substantially the same as that of embodiment 1, except that: the included angle between the upper surface of the outside-building walkway platform 1 and the building body 5 is less than 90 degrees, preferably set to 85 degrees, the water falling hole 2 is arranged at the lowest point of the connection of the two adjacent outside-building walkway platforms 1, and correspondingly, the water chute 3 is arranged at the connection of the outside-building walkway platform 1 and the side wall.
While specific embodiments of the invention have been described above, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that this is by way of example only, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims. Various changes and modifications to these embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and these changes and modifications are within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The platform is characterized in that a water falling hole is formed in the surface of the platform and used for discharging surface water of the platform.
2. The outside-building walkway platform of claim 1, wherein a gutter is provided at an edge portion of the outside-building walkway platform, and the water falling hole is provided at both ends of the gutter.
3. The platform of claim 2, wherein at least one of the downpipe holes is provided at a middle position of the gutter.
4. The out-of-building walkway platform of claim 3, wherein the water falling holes are evenly distributed along the water chute.
5. An off-building walkway platform as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of through channels are provided on the surface of the off-building walkway platform, the through channels being evenly distributed across the surface of the off-building walkway platform.
6. The stair outer walkway platform of claim 2, wherein a plurality of grooves are provided on a surface of the stair outer walkway platform, and one end of all of the grooves is connected to the gutter.
7. A living building structure, characterized in that, the living building structure includes building body and the platform of walking outside the building of claim 1, the platform of walking outside the building sets up in the lateral wall of building body, and all the platform of walking outside the building is in proper order end to end around setting up in the circumferential direction of lateral wall, the outside platform of walking and the contained angle between the building body is not equal to 90 degrees, the hole of falling water sets up in the lowest point of the junction of two adjacent platforms of walking outside the building.
8. A living building structure as claimed in claim 7, wherein a plurality of support members are connected between the off-building walkway platform and the side walls, one end of the support members being secured to the surface of the off-building walkway platform and the other end of the support members being secured to the surface of the side walls.
9. The living building structure of claim 7, wherein a water chute is disposed at an edge of the platform, an included angle between an upper surface of the platform and the building body is greater than 90 degrees, and the water chute is disposed at an edge of the platform away from the side wall.
10. The living building structure of claim 7, wherein the edge of the platform is provided with a water chute, the upper surface of the platform is less than 90 degrees relative to the building body, and the water chute is arranged at the connection between the platform and the side wall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010173775.4A CN111391969A (en) | 2020-03-13 | 2020-03-13 | Platform of walking outside building and including its life building structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010173775.4A CN111391969A (en) | 2020-03-13 | 2020-03-13 | Platform of walking outside building and including its life building structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111391969A true CN111391969A (en) | 2020-07-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010173775.4A Pending CN111391969A (en) | 2020-03-13 | 2020-03-13 | Platform of walking outside building and including its life building structure |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111391969A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101424101A (en) * | 2008-12-23 | 2009-05-06 | 东莞市彩丽建筑维护技术有限公司 | Method for preventing outdoor building from accelerating deterioration and pollutant from precipitating on decorative topping surface |
| CN202450719U (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2012-09-26 | 中国中建设计集团有限公司 | Quick drainage system for external stairway |
| CN205804797U (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-12-14 | 宋奔 | A kind of unclosed stair drainage system |
| CN210912789U (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2020-07-03 | 广东杰鹏游艇产业发展有限公司 | Marine spiral stair |
-
2020
- 2020-03-13 CN CN202010173775.4A patent/CN111391969A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101424101A (en) * | 2008-12-23 | 2009-05-06 | 东莞市彩丽建筑维护技术有限公司 | Method for preventing outdoor building from accelerating deterioration and pollutant from precipitating on decorative topping surface |
| CN202450719U (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2012-09-26 | 中国中建设计集团有限公司 | Quick drainage system for external stairway |
| CN205804797U (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-12-14 | 宋奔 | A kind of unclosed stair drainage system |
| CN210912789U (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2020-07-03 | 广东杰鹏游艇产业发展有限公司 | Marine spiral stair |
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Application publication date: 20200710 |