CN111389578B - A separator for building light material rubbish - Google Patents
A separator for building light material rubbish Download PDFInfo
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- CN111389578B CN111389578B CN202010324518.6A CN202010324518A CN111389578B CN 111389578 B CN111389578 B CN 111389578B CN 202010324518 A CN202010324518 A CN 202010324518A CN 111389578 B CN111389578 B CN 111389578B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B5/00—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating
- B03B5/28—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation
- B03B5/30—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation using heavy liquids or suspensions
- B03B5/36—Devices therefor, other than using centrifugal force
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B11/00—Feed or discharge devices integral with washing or wet-separating equipment
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a separating device for light building garbage, which comprises an outer shell, wherein a wastewater tank is fixedly installed on the left end surface of the outer shell, a separating cavity is arranged in the outer shell, the opening of the separating cavity is upward, a clamping block cavity is arranged in the left end wall of the separating cavity, a triangular sliding block is installed in the clamping block cavity in a sliding mode, the right end of the triangular sliding block extends into the separating cavity, and an upper fixing block is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the triangular sliding block.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a separating device for light-weight building garbage.
Background
More than 3 hundred million tons of construction waste are newly produced in China every year. If a simple stacking mode is adopted for treatment, the newly added construction waste occupies 1.5 to 2 hundred million square meters of land each year. China is in the period of high-speed development of economic construction, and hundreds of millions of tons of construction wastes are inevitably generated every year. If the treatment and the utilization are not carried out in time, adverse effects are inevitably brought to the society, the environment and resources.
And the recovery rate of the rubble blocks and metal products in the construction waste is high, but the rubble blocks and metal products are greatly disturbed and hindered by adding a plurality of light rubbishes such as rubber, wood blocks, sawdust, plastics and the like.
The application sets forth a separator for building light material rubbish, can solve above-mentioned problem.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical defects, the invention provides a separating device for light building material garbage, which can overcome the defects.
The invention discloses a separating device for building light garbage, which comprises an outer shell, wherein a wastewater tank is fixedly installed on the left end surface of the outer shell, a separating cavity is arranged in the outer shell, the opening of the separating cavity is upward, a clamping block cavity is arranged in the left end wall of the separating cavity, a triangular sliding block is installed in the clamping block cavity in a sliding manner, the right end of the triangular sliding block extends into the separating cavity, and an upper fixing block is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the triangular sliding block;
the left end of the upper fixed block is fixedly provided with an upper reset spring fixedly arranged on the left end wall of the fixture block cavity, the fixture block cavity is communicated with a fixed cavity positioned in the left end wall of the separation cavity, the lower end wall of the separation cavity is internally provided with a rotating cavity, the left side of the rotating cavity is provided with a connecting cavity, the left side of the rotating cavity is provided with a left rotating cavity positioned in the left end wall of the separation cavity, the left side of the left rotating cavity is provided with a hydraulic pressure cavity, the left end wall of the left rotating cavity is internally provided with a water outlet hole communicated with the separation cavity and the hydraulic pressure cavity, the right side of the rotating cavity is provided with a main hydraulic pressure cavity, the right side of the main hydraulic pressure cavity is provided with a right hydraulic pressure cavity, the right side of the separation cavity is provided with a water tank, the right end wall of the separation cavity is internally provided with a right sliding cavity, the left end wall of, a cover plate which is in threaded connection with the upper end face of the outer shell is arranged above the water tank, and a gravity assembly is arranged in the separation cavity;
the gravity assembly comprises a gravity supporting block which is slidably installed in the end wall of the separation cavity, a rotating groove is formed in the lower end wall of the gravity supporting block, connecting shafts which are rotatably installed in the left end wall and the right end wall of the rotating groove are arranged in the rotating groove, connecting rods are rotatably installed on the connecting shafts, the lower ends of the connecting rods extend into the rotating cavity and are fixedly installed with connecting rods, a rotating block is fixedly installed at the left end of each connecting rod, a lower rotating shaft is fixedly installed on the left end face of each rotating block, the lower rotating shaft is rotatably installed between the rotating cavity and the connecting cavity, pressure springs which are bilaterally symmetrical along the center line of the gravity supporting block are fixedly installed on the lower end face of the gravity supporting block, and the lower ends of the pressure springs are fixedly installed on; the hydraulic separation device is characterized in that a hydraulic component is arranged in the main hydraulic cavity, an upper hydraulic block is arranged in the end wall of the main hydraulic cavity in a sliding installation manner, a left hydraulic rod is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the upper hydraulic block, the upper end of the left hydraulic rod extends into the separation cavity and is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the gravity supporting block, a left hydraulic cavity is communicated with the left side of the main hydraulic cavity, a retraction spring is fixedly arranged on the left end wall of the left hydraulic cavity, a sliding hydraulic block is fixedly arranged at the right end of the retraction spring and is slidably arranged in the end wall of the fixed cavity, a clamping block groove is arranged in the upper end face of the sliding hydraulic block, a clamping spring is fixedly arranged on the lower end wall of the clamping block groove, a lower clamping block is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the clamping spring, a filter plate is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the sliding hydraulic block, the right end of the filter plate extends, a lower separation cavity positioned in the front end wall of the separation cavity is arranged below the upper separation cavity, a light garbage can positioned in the outer shell is arranged on the left side of the upper separation cavity, a heavy garbage can positioned in the end wall of the outer shell is arranged on the left side of the lower separation cavity, the upper separation cavity is communicated with the light garbage can through a transmission pipeline, the lower separation cavity is communicated with the heavy garbage can through the transmission pipeline, an upper sliding cavity positioned in the rear end wall of the separation cavity is arranged on the rear side of the upper separation cavity, a lower sliding cavity positioned in the rear end wall of the separation cavity is arranged on the rear side of the lower separation cavity, and a transmission cavity communicated with the upper sliding cavity and the lower sliding cavity is arranged on the rear sides of the upper sliding cavity and the lower sliding cavity; the improved inner-wall gear box is characterized in that a transmission assembly is arranged in the lower sliding cavity, the transmission assembly comprises a lower sliding block arranged in the end wall of the lower sliding cavity in a sliding mode, a lower rack is arranged on the rear end face of the lower sliding block in a fixed mode, an upper sliding block arranged in the sliding mode is provided with an upper pushing block, an upper rack is arranged on the rear end face of the upper pushing block in a fixed mode, an upper pressure spring is arranged on the front end wall of the upper separating cavity in a fixed mode, an upper sliding sealing block is arranged on the front end wall of the upper pressure spring in a fixed mode, a lower pressure spring is arranged on the front end wall of the lower separating cavity in a fixed mode.
Preferably, the left end of the lower rotating shaft extends to the connecting cavity and is fixedly provided with a lower transmission belt pulley, an upper transmission belt pulley is arranged above the lower transmission belt pulley and is connected with the lower transmission belt pulley through a belt, the upper transmission belt pulley is fixedly arranged on the upper rotating shaft, the upper rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the left rotating cavity and the connecting cavity, the left end of the upper rotating shaft extends to the left rotating cavity and is fixedly provided with a left eccentric sealing block, and the upper end of the left eccentric sealing block seals the water outlet hole communicated with the water pressure cavity.
Preferably, a lower hydraulic cavity fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the main hydraulic cavity and communicated with the main hydraulic cavity is arranged between the left hydraulic cavity and the main hydraulic cavity, a lower hydraulic block is installed in the lower hydraulic cavity in a sliding manner, hydraulic liquid in the left hydraulic cavity and the main hydraulic cavity is arranged between the lower hydraulic block and the upper hydraulic block as well as the sliding hydraulic block, a lower hydraulic rod is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the lower hydraulic block, the upper end of the lower hydraulic rod extends into the hydraulic cavity and is fixedly installed with a hydraulic block, a linking cavity is arranged in the hydraulic block, a drainage motor is fixedly installed in the lower end wall of the linking cavity, a drainage shaft is dynamically connected to the upper end of the drainage motor, a drainage eccentric rotating block in the linking cavity is fixedly installed on the drainage shaft, and a drainage hole penetrating through the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the hydraulic block is arranged in the hydraulic block, the drain hole penetrates through the connecting cavity, a wastewater discharge pipeline is arranged below the drain hole and positioned in the lower end wall of the hydraulic cavity, and the left end of the wastewater discharge pipeline extends into the right end wall of the wastewater tank.
Preferably, a right hydraulic rod fixedly mounted on the lower end face of the gravity support block is arranged in the separation cavity and on the right side of the left hydraulic rod, the lower end of the right hydraulic rod extends into the right hydraulic cavity and is fixedly mounted with a left hydraulic block, the left hydraulic block is slidably mounted in the end wall of the right hydraulic cavity, the lower end face of the left hydraulic block is fixedly mounted with a rope, the right side of the left hydraulic block is provided with a right hydraulic block slidably mounted in the end wall of the right hydraulic cavity, hydraulic fluid in the right hydraulic cavity is arranged between the right hydraulic block and the left hydraulic block, the other end of the rope is fixedly mounted on the lower end face of the right hydraulic block, the upper end face of the right hydraulic block is fixedly mounted with a right push rod, the upper end of the right push rod extends into the right sliding cavity and is fixedly mounted with a right eccentric closing block, and the upper end of the right eccentric closing block extends into the water inlet hole, and an adjusting spring fixedly arranged on the upper end wall of the right sliding cavity is arranged above the right eccentric closing block.
Preferably, it is equipped with the gear to go up rack below gear rack meshing connection, go up gear fixed mounting on last transmission shaft, go up transmission shaft right-hand member power connection and be in fixed mounting be in the drive motor left end in the transmission chamber right-hand member wall, it is equipped with down gear to go up gear below gear meshing connection, down gear lower extreme with lower rack gear rack meshing connection, down gear fixed mounting is on the underdrive shaft, the underdrive shaft right-hand member rotates to be installed in the transmission chamber right-hand member wall.
The beneficial effects are that: the invention has high linkage and simple and convenient use, is used for separating light garbage and heavy garbage of construction garbage, then ensures that the turning stone block, metal products and the like can be recovered more conveniently and rapidly, has high separation speed and can rapidly and effectively treat the construction garbage on a construction site.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
3 FIG. 32 3 is 3 a 3 schematic 3 view 3 of 3 A 3- 3 A 3 of 3 FIG. 31 3 according 3 to 3 an 3 embodiment 3 of 3 the 3 present 3 invention 3; 3
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of B-B in FIG. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of C-C in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at D in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the triangle slider in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to a separating device for light material garbage in buildings, which comprises an outer shell 45, wherein a waste water tank 47 is fixedly arranged on the left end surface of the outer shell 45, a separating cavity 14 is arranged in the outer shell 45, the opening of the separating cavity 14 faces upwards, a clamping block cavity 10 is arranged in the left end wall of the separating cavity 14, a triangular sliding block 13 is arranged in the clamping block cavity 10 in a sliding manner, the right end of the triangular sliding block 13 extends into the separating cavity 14, an upper fixing block 12 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the triangular sliding block 13, an upper return spring 11 fixedly arranged on the left end wall of the clamping block cavity 10 is fixedly arranged on the left end surface of the upper fixing block 12, a fixed cavity 89 positioned in the left end wall of the separating cavity 14 is communicated with the clamping block cavity 10, a rotating cavity 31 is arranged in the lower end wall of the separating cavity 14, a connecting cavity 37 is arranged on the left side of the rotating cavity 31, a left rotating cavity 52 positioned in, a hydraulic pressure cavity 50 is arranged on the left side of the left rotating cavity 52, a water outlet hole 55 for communicating the separation cavity 14 with the hydraulic pressure cavity 50 is arranged in the left end wall and the right end wall of the left rotating cavity 52, a main hydraulic pressure cavity 32 is arranged on the right side of the rotating cavity 31, a right hydraulic pressure cavity 25 is arranged on the right side of the main hydraulic pressure cavity 32, a water tank 16 is arranged on the right side of the separation cavity 14, a right sliding cavity 20 is arranged in the right end wall of the separation cavity 14, a water inlet hole 17 for communicating the separation cavity 14 with the water tank 16 is arranged in the left end wall and the right end wall of the right sliding cavity 20, the lower end of the right sliding cavity 20 is communicated with the upper end of the right hydraulic pressure cavity 25, a cover plate 15 which is in threaded connection with the; the gravity assembly includes a gravity support block 58 slidably mounted in the end wall of the separation chamber 14, a rotating groove 59 is arranged in the lower end wall of the gravity supporting block 58, a connecting shaft 60 rotatably arranged in the left end wall and the right end wall of the rotating groove 59 is arranged in the rotating groove 59, a connecting rod 30 is rotatably arranged on the joint shaft 60, the lower end of the connecting rod 30 extends into the rotating cavity 31 and is fixedly provided with a joint rod 33, a rotating block 34 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the connecting rod 33, a lower rotating shaft 35 is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the rotating block 34, the lower rotating shaft 35 is rotatably installed between the rotating chamber 31 and the connecting chamber 37, the lower end surface of the gravity supporting block 58 is fixedly provided with pressure springs 57 which are bilaterally symmetrical along the center line of the gravity supporting block 58, and the lower ends of the pressure springs 57 are fixedly arranged on the lower end wall of the separation cavity 14; a hydraulic component is arranged in the main hydraulic cavity 32, an upper hydraulic block 29 is arranged in the end wall of the main hydraulic cavity 32 in a sliding installation manner, a left hydraulic rod 28 is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the upper hydraulic block 29, the upper end of the left hydraulic rod 28 extends into the separation cavity 14 and is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the gravity supporting block 58, a left hydraulic cavity 46 is communicated with the left side of the main hydraulic cavity 32, a retraction spring 83 is fixedly arranged on the left end wall of the left hydraulic cavity 46, a sliding hydraulic block 84 which is slidably arranged in the end wall of the fixed cavity 89 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the retraction spring 83, a block groove 87 is arranged in the upper end face of the sliding hydraulic block 84, a block spring 85 is fixedly arranged on the lower end wall of the block groove 87, a lower block 86 is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the block spring 85, and a filter plate 88 is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the sliding hydraulic, the right end of the filter plate 88 extends into the left end wall of the separation chamber 14, an upper separation chamber 66 is arranged in the front end wall of the separation chamber 14, below the upper separation chamber 66 is a lower separation chamber 63 located in the front end wall of the separation chamber 14, the left side of the upper separation chamber 66 is provided with a light dustbin 64 positioned in the outer shell 45, the left side of the lower separation chamber 63 is provided with a heavy dustbin 61 positioned in the end wall of the outer shell 45, the upper separation chamber 66 is in communication with the light waste bin 64 by a transfer duct, the lower separation chamber 63 is in communication with the heavy waste bin 61 by a transfer duct, the rear side of the upper separation chamber 66 is provided with an upper slide chamber 74 in the rear end wall of the separation chamber 14, a lower sliding cavity 78 positioned in the rear end wall of the separation cavity 14 is arranged at the rear side of the lower separation cavity 63, and a transmission cavity 69 communicated with the upper sliding cavity 74 and the lower sliding cavity 78 is arranged at the rear sides of the upper sliding cavity and the lower sliding cavity 78; be equipped with drive assembly in the lower sliding chamber 78, drive assembly includes slidable mounting and is in lower sliding chamber 78 lower push block 79 in the end wall, lower push block 79 rear end face fixed mounting is equipped with down rack 75, upward sliding chamber 74 slidable mounting is equipped with and promotes piece 70, it is equipped with rack 71 to promote piece 70 rear end face fixed mounting on, it is equipped with pressure spring 67 to go up fixed mounting on the separation chamber 66 front end wall, it is equipped with slip closing block 68 to go up pressure spring 67 front end fixed mounting, fixed mounting is equipped with down pressure spring 65 on the separation chamber 63 front end wall down, down pressure spring 65 front end fixed mounting is equipped with down slip closing block 62.
Advantageously, a lower driving pulley 38 is fixedly installed in the lower rotating shaft 35 extending into the connecting cavity 37 at the left end thereof, an upper driving pulley 36 is installed above the lower driving pulley 38, the upper driving pulley 36 is connected with the lower driving pulley 38 by a belt, the upper driving pulley 36 is fixedly installed on an upper rotating shaft 54, the upper rotating shaft 54 is rotatably installed between the left rotating cavity 52 and the connecting cavity 37, the upper rotating shaft 54 extends into the left rotating cavity 52 at the left end thereof and is fixedly installed with a left eccentric closing block 53, and the upper end of the left eccentric closing block 53 closes the water outlet hole 55 communicating the separating cavity 14 with the water pressure cavity 50.
Beneficially, a lower hydraulic chamber 43 fixedly installed on and communicated with the upper end surface of the main hydraulic chamber 32 is arranged between the left hydraulic chamber 46 and the main hydraulic chamber 32, a lower hydraulic block 41 is installed in the lower hydraulic chamber 43 in a sliding manner, hydraulic fluid in the left hydraulic chamber 46 and the main hydraulic chamber 32 is arranged between the lower hydraulic block 41 and the upper hydraulic block 29 and the sliding hydraulic block 84, a lower hydraulic rod 42 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the lower hydraulic block 41, the upper end of the lower hydraulic rod 42 extends into the hydraulic chamber 50 and is fixedly installed with a hydraulic block 51, a connecting chamber 82 is arranged in the hydraulic block 51, a drainage motor 44 is fixedly installed in the lower end wall of the connecting chamber 82, a drainage shaft 81 is connected to the upper end of the drainage motor 44 in a power connection manner, a drainage eccentric rotating block 49 in the drainage connecting chamber 82 is fixedly installed on the drainage shaft 81, a water drainage hole 48 penetrating through the upper end face and the lower end face of the water pressing block 51 is formed in the water pressing block 51, the water drainage hole 48 penetrates through the connecting cavity 82, a wastewater drainage pipeline 90 located in the lower end wall of the water pressing cavity 50 is arranged below the water drainage hole 48, and the left end of the wastewater drainage pipeline 90 extends into the right end wall of the wastewater tank 47.
Beneficially, a right hydraulic rod 24 fixedly installed on the lower end face of the gravity support block 58 is arranged in the separation chamber 14 and on the right side of the left hydraulic rod 28, a left hydraulic block 27 is fixedly installed in the right hydraulic chamber 25 in a manner that the lower end of the right hydraulic rod 24 extends to the inside of the right hydraulic chamber 25, the left hydraulic block 27 is slidably installed in the end wall of the right hydraulic chamber 25, a rope 26 is fixedly installed on the lower end face of the left hydraulic block 27, a right hydraulic block 22 slidably installed in the end wall of the right hydraulic chamber 25 is arranged on the right side of the left hydraulic block 27, hydraulic fluid in the right hydraulic chamber 25 is arranged between the right hydraulic block 22 and the left hydraulic block 27, the other end of the rope 26 is fixedly installed on the lower end face of the right hydraulic block 22, a right push rod 21 is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the right hydraulic block 22, a right eccentric closed block 19 is fixedly installed in the right sliding chamber 20 in a manner that the upper end of the right push rod, the upper end of the right eccentric closed block 19 extends into the water inlet 17, and an adjusting spring 18 fixedly mounted on the upper end wall of the right sliding cavity 20 is arranged above the right eccentric closed block 19.
Advantageously, the upper gear 72 is arranged below the upper rack 71 in a rack-and-pinion meshing connection, the upper gear 72 is fixedly mounted on an upper transmission shaft 73, the right end of the upper transmission shaft 73 is in power connection with the left end of a transmission motor 80 fixedly mounted in the right end wall of the transmission cavity 69, the lower gear 76 is arranged below the upper gear 72 in a gear-and-pinion meshing connection, the lower end of the lower transmission gear 76 is in rack-and-pinion meshing connection with the lower rack 75, the lower transmission gear 76 is fixedly mounted on a lower transmission shaft 77, and the right end of the lower transmission shaft 77 is rotatably mounted in the right end wall of the transmission cavity 69.
In the initial state: the detent spring 85 is in a compressed state.
When the work is started:
1. placing the construction waste into the separation chamber 14, wherein clear water is arranged in the separation chamber 14, light substances such as rubber, wood blocks, plastics and the like in the construction waste float on the water surface, bricks, stones, metal articles and the like in the construction waste sink into the water bottom and are positioned on the upper end surface of the gravity supporting block 58, after the bricks, stones and metal articles fall onto the gravity supporting block 58, the gravity supporting block 58 is subjected to gravity to move downwards to compress the pressure spring 57, the gravity supporting block 58 moves downwards to drive the upper hydraulic block 29, the right hydraulic rod 24 and the connecting rod 30 to move downwards, the upper hydraulic block 29 moves downwards to pass through hydraulic fluid to drive the lower hydraulic block 41 to move upwards and the sliding hydraulic block 84 to move rightwards, the sliding hydraulic block 84 moves rightwards to drive the filter plate 88 to move rightwards and stretch the retraction spring 83, the filter plate 88 moves rightwards and extends into the separation chamber 14 and is positioned below the light garbage, after the filter plate 88 moves rightwards to a limit position, the lower clamping block 86 moves to the position below the clamping block chamber 10, and the lower clamping block 86 moves upwards to the clamping block chamber 10 under the resilience force of the clamping spring 85.
2. Meanwhile, the right hydraulic rod 24 moves downwards to compress hydraulic fluid through the left hydraulic block 27 so as to drive the right hydraulic block 22 to move upwards, the right hydraulic block 22 moves upwards to drive the right push rod 21 to move upwards, the right push rod 21 moves upwards so as to drive the right eccentric closing block 19 to move upwards, and when the weight above the gravity support block 58 is excessive, the right eccentric closing block 19 moves upwards to compress the adjusting spring 18, so that the right eccentric closing block 19 seals the water inlet hole 17 where the water tank 16 is communicated with the separation chamber 14.
3. At the same time, the connecting rod 30 moves downward to rotate the rotation block 34 via the engaging rod 33, the rotation block 34 rotates to rotate the lower rotating shaft 35, the lower rotating shaft 35 rotates to rotate the lower transmission belt pulley 38, the lower drive pulley 38 rotates through the belt to rotate the upper drive pulley 36, the upper driving pulley 36 rotates to drive the upper rotating shaft 54 to rotate, the upper rotating shaft 54 rotates to drive the left eccentric closing block 53 to rotate, the left eccentric closing block 53 rotates so that the left eccentric closing block 53 does not close the outlet hole 55, so that the water in the separation chamber 14 flows into the upper end surface of the hydraulic block 51 in the hydraulic chamber 50 through the water outlet hole 55, and the light construction waste is left on the upper end surface of the filter plate 88.
4. The water pressure block 51 is subjected to gravity, the gravity on the upper end surface of the gravity support block 58 is reduced to drive the water pressure block 51 to move downwards and drive the gravity support block 58 to move upwards for a certain distance, when the water in the separation chamber 14 flows into the water pressure chamber 50, the gravity support block 58 moves upwards to the position below the lower driving block 79, then the transmission motor 80 is started, the transmission motor 80 drives the upper driving shaft 73 to rotate, the upper driving shaft 73 rotates to drive the upper gear 72 to rotate, the upper gear 72 rotates to drive the lower driving gear 76 to rotate and the upper rack 71 to move forwards, the lower driving gear 76 rotates to drive the lower rack 75 to move forwards, the upper rack 71 moves forwards to drive the upper pushing block 70 to move forwards, and the upper pushing block 70 moves forwards to push the light construction waste on the filter plate 88 to push into the upper separation chamber 66 and drive the upper separation chamber 66 The upper sliding closing block 68 moves forward to compress the upper pressure spring 67, and the light garbage entering the upper separation chamber 66 slides through the transfer pipe to the light garbage can 64 for storage.
5. The lower rack 75 moves forward to drive the lower pushing block 79 to move forward, the lower pushing block 79 moves forward to push the heavy metal garbage such as bricks and stones and metal objects on the upper end surface of the gravity supporting block 58 to push the heavy metal garbage into the lower separation chamber 63 and drive the lower sliding closing block 62 to move forward to compress the lower pressure spring 65, and the heavy garbage entering the lower separation chamber 63 slides into the heavy garbage can 61 through the conveying pipeline to be stored.
6. Meanwhile, when the upper pushing block 70 moves forward to the front end face of the triangular sliding block 13, the triangular sliding block 13 is pushed to move leftward, the triangular sliding block 13 moves leftward to drive the upper fixing block 12 to compress the upper return spring 11 and push the lower detent block 86 to move downward into the detent groove 87 and compress the detent spring 85, so that the filter plate 88 moves leftward to return to the initial position by the resilient force of the return spring 83.
7. Then the transmission motor 80 reversely rotates to drive the upper pushing block 70 and the lower pushing block 79 to move backwards through the motion track, the lower pushing block 79 and the upper pushing block 70 move backwards so that the upper sliding closing block 68 and the lower sliding closing block 62 are no longer stressed and move backwards to the initial position by the resilience force of the upper pressure spring 67 and the lower pressure spring 65, when the upper pushing block 70 and the lower pushing block 79 return to the initial position, the transmission motor 80 is closed, and meanwhile, the triangular sliding block 13 does not receive the thrust of the upper pushing block 70 so that the upper fixing block 12 is driven by the resilience force of the upper return spring 11 to move rightwards to the initial position by the upper fixing block 13.
8. After the gravity on the upper end surface of the gravity supporting block 58 disappears, the gravity supporting block 58 moves upwards again, so that the left eccentric closing block 53 is driven to rotate reversely to block the communication position of the water outlet hole 55, and the right eccentric closing block 19 moves downwards through the movement to enable the water tank 16 to be communicated with the separation cavity 14 through the water inlet hole 17, so that the water in the water tank 16 flows into the separation cavity 14, and after the water flows to the moving degree, the gravity supporting block 58 moves downwards to drive the right eccentric closing block 19 to move upwards to seal the through hole of the water inlet hole 17, so that the water in the water tank 16 cannot enter the separation cavity 14.
9. Then the drainage motor 44 is started, the drainage motor 44 drives the drainage shaft 81 to rotate, the drainage shaft 81 rotates to drive the drainage eccentric rotating block 49 to rotate, the drainage eccentric rotating block 49 rotates to enable the drainage hole 48 to be communicated with the position between the connection cavity 82 and the water pressure cavity 50, therefore, the wastewater in the water pressure cavity 50 flows into the wastewater tank 47 through the wastewater drainage pipeline 90, and after the water in the water pressure cavity 50 flows out, the drainage eccentric rotating block 49 rotates again to seal the communication position of the connection cavity 82 and the water pressure cavity 50 and then the drainage motor 44 is closed.
The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.
Claims (1)
1. A separator for building light material rubbish, includes the shell body, its characterized in that: the waste water tank is fixedly installed on the left end face of the outer shell, the separation cavity is arranged in the outer shell, the opening of the separation cavity is upward, a fixture block cavity is arranged in the left end wall of the separation cavity, a triangular sliding block is installed in the fixture block cavity in a sliding mode, the right end of the triangular sliding block extends into the separation cavity, and an upper fixing block is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the triangular sliding block;
the left end of the upper fixed block is fixedly provided with an upper reset spring fixedly arranged on the left end wall of the fixture block cavity, the fixture block cavity is communicated with a fixed cavity positioned in the left end wall of the separation cavity, the lower end wall of the separation cavity is internally provided with a rotating cavity, the left side of the rotating cavity is provided with a connecting cavity, the left side of the rotating cavity is provided with a left rotating cavity positioned in the left end wall of the separation cavity, the left side of the left rotating cavity is provided with a hydraulic pressure cavity, the left end wall of the left rotating cavity is internally provided with a water outlet hole communicated with the separation cavity and the hydraulic pressure cavity, the right side of the rotating cavity is provided with a main hydraulic pressure cavity, the right side of the main hydraulic pressure cavity is provided with a right hydraulic pressure cavity, the right side of the separation cavity is provided with a water tank, the right end wall of the separation cavity is internally provided with a right sliding cavity, the left end wall of, a cover plate which is in threaded connection with the upper end face of the outer shell is arranged above the water tank, and a gravity assembly is arranged in the separation cavity;
the gravity assembly comprises a gravity supporting block which is slidably installed in the end wall of the separation cavity, a rotating groove is formed in the lower end wall of the gravity supporting block, connecting shafts which are rotatably installed in the left end wall and the right end wall of the rotating groove are arranged in the rotating groove, connecting rods are rotatably installed on the connecting shafts, the lower ends of the connecting rods extend into the rotating cavity and are fixedly installed with connecting rods, a rotating block is fixedly installed at the left end of each connecting rod, a lower rotating shaft is fixedly installed on the left end face of each rotating block, the lower rotating shaft is rotatably installed between the rotating cavity and the connecting cavity, pressure springs which are bilaterally symmetrical along the center line of the gravity supporting block are fixedly installed on the lower end face of the gravity supporting block, and the lower ends of the pressure springs are fixedly installed on;
the hydraulic separation device is characterized in that a hydraulic component is arranged in the main hydraulic cavity, an upper hydraulic block is arranged in the end wall of the main hydraulic cavity in a sliding installation manner, a left hydraulic rod is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the upper hydraulic block, the upper end of the left hydraulic rod extends into the separation cavity and is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the gravity supporting block, a left hydraulic cavity is communicated with the left side of the main hydraulic cavity, a retraction spring is fixedly arranged on the left end wall of the left hydraulic cavity, a sliding hydraulic block is fixedly arranged at the right end of the retraction spring and is slidably arranged in the end wall of the fixed cavity, a clamping block groove is arranged in the upper end face of the sliding hydraulic block, a clamping spring is fixedly arranged on the lower end wall of the clamping block groove, a lower clamping block is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the clamping spring, a filter plate is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the sliding hydraulic block, the right end of the filter plate extends, a lower separation cavity positioned in the front end wall of the separation cavity is arranged below the upper separation cavity, a light garbage can positioned in the outer shell is arranged on the left side of the upper separation cavity, a heavy garbage can positioned in the end wall of the outer shell is arranged on the left side of the lower separation cavity, the upper separation cavity is communicated with the light garbage can through a transmission pipeline, the lower separation cavity is communicated with the heavy garbage can through the transmission pipeline, an upper sliding cavity positioned in the rear end wall of the separation cavity is arranged on the rear side of the upper separation cavity, a lower sliding cavity positioned in the rear end wall of the separation cavity is arranged on the rear side of the lower separation cavity, and a transmission cavity communicated with the upper sliding cavity and the lower sliding cavity is arranged on the rear sides of the upper sliding cavity and the lower sliding cavity;
the transmission assembly is arranged in the lower sliding cavity and comprises a lower pushing block which is slidably mounted in the end wall of the lower sliding cavity, a lower rack is fixedly mounted on the rear end face of the lower pushing block, an upper pushing block is slidably mounted in the upper sliding cavity, an upper rack is fixedly mounted on the rear end face of the upper pushing block, an upper pressure spring is fixedly mounted on the front end wall of the upper separation cavity, an upper sliding sealing block is fixedly mounted on the front end of the upper pressure spring, a lower pressure spring is fixedly mounted on the front end wall of the lower separation cavity, and a lower sliding sealing block is fixedly mounted on the front end of the lower pressure spring;
the left end of the lower rotating shaft extends into the connecting cavity and is fixedly provided with a lower transmission belt pulley, an upper transmission belt pulley is arranged above the lower transmission belt pulley, the upper transmission belt pulley is connected with the lower transmission belt pulley through a belt, the upper transmission belt pulley is fixedly arranged on an upper rotating shaft, the upper rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the left rotating cavity and the connecting cavity, the left end of the upper rotating shaft extends into the left rotating cavity and is fixedly provided with a left eccentric sealing block, and the upper end of the left eccentric sealing block seals the water outlet hole of the separation cavity communicated with the water pressure cavity;
a lower hydraulic cavity fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the main hydraulic cavity and communicated with the main hydraulic cavity is arranged between the left hydraulic cavity and the main hydraulic cavity, a lower hydraulic block is arranged in the lower hydraulic cavity in a sliding way, hydraulic liquid positioned in the left hydraulic cavity and the main hydraulic cavity is arranged between the lower hydraulic block and the upper hydraulic block as well as the sliding hydraulic block, a lower hydraulic rod is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the lower hydraulic block, the upper end of the lower hydraulic rod extends into the hydraulic cavity and is fixedly arranged with a hydraulic block, a linking cavity is arranged in the hydraulic block, a drainage motor is fixedly arranged in the lower end wall of the linking cavity, a drainage shaft is arranged at the upper end of the drainage motor in a power connection way, a drainage eccentric rotating block positioned in the linking cavity is fixedly arranged on the drainage shaft, a drainage hole penetrating through the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the drainage hole hydraulic block is arranged in the hydraulic block, and the drainage hole penetrates through the linking, a wastewater discharge pipeline positioned in the lower end wall of the hydraulic pressure cavity is arranged below the water discharge hole, and the left end of the wastewater discharge pipeline extends into the right end wall of the wastewater tank;
a right hydraulic rod fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the gravity supporting block is arranged in the separation cavity and on the right side of the left hydraulic rod, the lower end of the right hydraulic rod extends into the right hydraulic cavity and is fixedly provided with a left hydraulic block, the left hydraulic block is slidably arranged in the end wall of the right hydraulic cavity, the lower end face of the left hydraulic block is fixedly provided with a rope, the right side of the left hydraulic block is provided with a right hydraulic block slidably arranged in the end wall of the right hydraulic cavity, hydraulic liquid in the right hydraulic cavity is arranged between the right hydraulic block and the left hydraulic block, the other end of the rope is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the right hydraulic block, the upper end face of the right hydraulic block is fixedly provided with a right push rod, the upper end of the right push rod extends into the right sliding cavity and is fixedly provided with a right eccentric closed block, and the upper end of the right eccentric closed block extends into the water inlet hole, an adjusting spring fixedly arranged on the upper end wall of the right sliding cavity is arranged above the right eccentric closing block;
go up rack below gear rack meshing connection and be equipped with the gear, go up gear fixed mounting on last transmission shaft, go up transmission shaft right-hand member power connection and be in fixed mounting be in the drive motor left end in the transmission chamber right-hand member wall, it is equipped with down-drive gear to go up gear below gear meshing connection, down-drive gear lower extreme with down rack gear rack meshing connects, down-drive gear fixed mounting is on the under-drive shaft, the under-drive shaft right-hand member rotates and installs in the transmission chamber right-hand member wall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010324518.6A CN111389578B (en) | 2020-04-22 | 2020-04-22 | A separator for building light material rubbish |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010324518.6A CN111389578B (en) | 2020-04-22 | 2020-04-22 | A separator for building light material rubbish |
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| CN111389578A CN111389578A (en) | 2020-07-10 |
| CN111389578B true CN111389578B (en) | 2020-11-10 |
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| CN112113796B (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2021-06-01 | 南京幸庄科技创新产业园管理有限公司 | Collection system of riverbed silt multistage sampling |
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| CN1145534C (en) * | 2000-07-13 | 2004-04-14 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Floatation separator of waste plastics |
| GB2396836A (en) * | 2002-11-07 | 2004-07-07 | Graham Andrew Sait | Separation of products of differing densities |
| CN105921255A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-09-07 | 云南翰林仁泽环保工程有限公司 | Hydraulic separating all-in-one machine for garbage |
| CN107876200A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-04-06 | 湘电重型装备有限公司 | A kind of building waste light materials separation equipment and its separation method |
| CN207911279U (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-09-28 | 贵州长顺八妹农副产品开发有限公司 | A kind of rape seed selection and breeding device with cleaning mechanism |
| CN208728293U (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2019-04-12 | 张田田 | A kind of clinical waste processing unit with sterilizing function |
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Effective date of registration: 20201023 Address after: 510080 No.39, Block E, hele Road, Taihe Town, Baiyun District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province Applicant after: Guangzhou Baiyun No.5 Construction Engineering Co.,Ltd. Address before: 321000 Xianhu Road, Xiwu Village, Luodian Town, Wucheng District, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: Golden Warner Environmental Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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