CN111388714A - Medical machine pipeline degassing unit - Google Patents

Medical machine pipeline degassing unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111388714A
CN111388714A CN202010316907.4A CN202010316907A CN111388714A CN 111388714 A CN111388714 A CN 111388714A CN 202010316907 A CN202010316907 A CN 202010316907A CN 111388714 A CN111388714 A CN 111388714A
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pipeline
ozone
gas
disinfection
machine
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CN202010316907.4A
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Inventor
毛振民
詹晓平
毛建民
隆艳
王朝廷
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Shanghai Qianyi Pharmaceutical Technology Co ltd
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Shanghai Qianyi Pharmaceutical Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010316907.4A priority Critical patent/CN111388714A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/20Gaseous substances, e.g. vapours
    • A61L2/202Ozone
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/24Apparatus using programmed or automatic operation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/26Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/13Biocide decomposition means, e.g. catalysts, sorbents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/14Means for controlling sterilisation processes, data processing, presentation and storage means, e.g. sensors, controllers, programs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/18Aseptic storing means
    • A61L2202/182Rigid packaging means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/20Targets to be treated
    • A61L2202/24Medical instruments, e.g. endoscopes, catheters, sharps

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a medical machine pipeline disinfection device, which is characterized by comprising two circulation loops which are mutually connected in parallel, and specifically comprises a disinfection loop for disinfecting a medical machine (8) and a clearing loop for clearing residual gas after disinfection; a first branch pipeline for introducing gas is arranged on the disinfection loop; the cleaning loop is provided with an ozone decomposer (4), a second branch pipeline for introducing atmosphere and a third branch pipeline for discharging gas; the device also comprises an ozone generator (3), and the ozone generator (3) is arranged on the disinfection loop or the first branch pipeline. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages of long disinfection time, high ozone utilization rate, suitability for equipment with various pipe pressures, convenience for switching various modes and the like.

Description

Medical machine pipeline degassing unit
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a medical machine pipeline disinfection device.
Background
Medical machines are used in a wide variety of medical procedures, such as ventilators, anesthesia machines, and nebulizers, among others. Among them, the ventilator is an important medical device for preventing and treating respiratory failure, but the contamination of the ventilator tube and its accessories can cause ventilator-associated pneumonia. Therefore, the respirator is strictly disinfected before and after use to reduce and avoid cross-infection of patients.
At present, the detachable respirator pipeline is clinically used for disposable medical equipment products, or the detachable component is cleaned and disinfected conventionally and then used repeatedly, and the adopted conventional disinfection method mainly comprises the following steps: soaking with chemical disinfectant, fumigating with chemical disinfectant, sterilizing with high pressure steam, and sterilizing with automatic cleaning sterilizer, or using a combination of several methods. However, the non-detachable parts, including the air channel system inside the respirator and the electronic components inside the respirator, cannot be sterilized by the conventional sterilization method, and medical staff can only perform simple wiping and cleaning and need to be handed to manufacturers for sterilization and disinfection when necessary. This can reduce ventilator usage and increase medical costs. Because the internal pipeline of the breathing machine is complex and is multi-spiral, the tube cavity is long and the inner diameter is thin, and the air circuit and the circuit can not be separated by some small and portable breathing machines, the germs are easy to fix the position on the warm circuit board and breed rapidly.
The prior art adopts a mode of ozone, ethylene oxide or atomized disinfectant to disinfect and sterilize the internal pipeline of the respirator. Atomized sterilizing liquid, which is still liquid in nature, is not suitable for use in the sterilization of electrical circuits. After the atomized disinfectant is used for sterilizing the gas circuit system, the gas circuit system needs to be further cleaned, and the disinfectant in the pipeline is thoroughly removed. Ethylene oxide can be used for disinfection of gas circuit systems and circuit systems, but ethylene oxide is flammable, explosive, toxic to humans and must be carried out in a closed ethylene oxide sterilizer. After the sterilization by using the ethylene oxide is finished, the residual ethylene oxide in the pipeline is removed by analyzing for a period of time, generally, the mechanical ventilation at 50-60 ℃ needs to be adopted for analyzing for 8-12 hours, and the passive ventilation needs to be adopted for analyzing for a week. The current technology also uses an ozone disinfection method, such as a respirator disinfection device, which is technically characterized in that oxygen in air is converted into ozone to disinfect a respirator, but the technology has the following defects: air is used as an air source, ozone with high enough concentration cannot be generated, and the ozone concentration cannot be maintained in continuous disinfection time, so that disinfection is ineffective; the disinfection process is in an open state, namely air is converted into ozone by the disinfection device, the ozone enters the respirator, tail gas of the respirator is discharged into the environment, and the open state also causes that the concentration of the ozone cannot reach the concentration required by disinfection, so that disinfection is ineffective; the open state of the disinfection process also results in the user being exposed directly to ozone, which is potentially harmful.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide the medical machine pipeline disinfection device which has long disinfection time, high ozone utilization rate, is suitable for equipment with various pipe pressures and is convenient to switch various modes.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a medical machine pipeline disinfection device is characterized by comprising two circulation loops which are connected in parallel, and specifically comprises a disinfection loop for disinfecting a medical machine and a cleaning loop for cleaning residual gas after disinfection; the disinfection loop is provided with a first branch pipeline for introducing gas for direct or indirect disinfection, the cleaning loop is provided with an ozone decomposer, and the cleaning loop is also provided with a second branch pipeline for introducing atmosphere and a third branch pipeline for discharging gas; the device also comprises an ozone generator which is arranged on the disinfection loop or the first branch pipeline.
Furthermore, a buffer gas storage tank for controlling the total amount of gas is arranged on the circulating loop.
When the medical machine is a respirator, the respirator is also provided with an inspiration port and an expiration port, and during disinfection, a conduit for communicating the inspiration port and the expiration port is arranged between the inspiration port and the expiration port, so that a gas loop passage is formed.
Preferably, the buffer gas storage tank is firstly connected with the ozone generator in series, then connected with the ozone decomposer in parallel and then connected with the medical machine in parallel; at the moment, the buffer gas storage tank, the ozone generator and the medical machine and connecting pipelines thereof form a disinfection loop, and the ozone decomposer, the medical machine and connecting pipelines thereof form a clearing loop;
or the buffer gas storage tank is directly connected with the ozone decomposer in parallel and then connected with the medical machine in parallel; that is to say, the ozone generator is partially short-circuited and does not participate in the operation under the condition;
then or, the buffer gas storage tank is firstly connected with the ozone decomposer in parallel, then connected with the medical machine in parallel and then connected with the ozone generator in series; at the moment, the buffer gas storage tank, the medical machine and the connecting pipeline thereof form a disinfection loop, and the ozone decomposer, the medical machine and the connecting pipeline thereof form a clearing loop;
or the ozone generator is firstly connected with the ozone decomposer in parallel, then connected with the buffer gas storage tank in series, and then connected with the medical machine in parallel; at the moment, the buffer gas storage tank, the ozone generator and the medical machine and connecting pipelines thereof form a disinfection loop, and the buffer gas storage tank, the ozone decomposer and the medical machine and connecting pipelines thereof form a clearing loop.
Further, buffering gas holder be equipped with gas storage air inlet and first gas storage gas outlet, medical machine still be equipped with machine gas outlet and machine air inlet, gas storage air inlet and machine gas outlet connect through first trunk line, first gas storage gas outlet and machine air inlet connect through the second trunk line, first trunk line on still be equipped with the first branch pipeline that lets in oxygen.
Further, a first branch pipeline is arranged between the first main pipeline and the second main pipeline, the ozone decomposer is arranged on the first branch pipeline, the ozone generator is arranged on the second main pipeline, at the moment, the ozone generator is arranged behind the buffering air storage tank, the buffering air storage tank and the ozone generator are connected in series, the ozone decomposer is connected in parallel with the serial pipeline formed by the buffering air storage tank and the ozone generator, and then is connected in parallel with the medical machine, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 5.
When the connection mode is used for carrying out the ozone disinfection step, the buffer gas storage tank, the ozone generator and the medical machine form a disinfection loop together. When the ozone decomposition step is carried out after the ozone disinfection is finished, the ozone decomposer and the medical machine jointly form a cleaning loop.
Furthermore, the buffering gas storage tank is also provided with a second gas storage gas outlet, and a second branch pipeline is led out from the second gas storage gas outlet and connected with the second main pipeline.
At this time, the ozone generator is installed behind the buffer gas tank, and when the ozone generator is operated, the buffer gas tank is connected in series with the ozone generator, then connected in parallel with the ozone decomposer, and then connected in parallel with the medical machine, and when the ozone generator is not operated, the buffer gas tank is connected in parallel with the ozone decomposer, then connected in parallel with the medical machine, as shown in fig. 3.
When the ozone disinfection step is carried out, the connection mode can be that the buffer air storage tank and the medical machine or the buffer air storage tank, the ozone generator and the medical machine form a disinfection loop. When the ozone decomposition step is carried out after the ozone disinfection is finished, the ozone decomposer and the medical machine jointly form a cleaning loop.
Furthermore, a first branch pipeline is arranged between the first main pipeline and the second main pipeline, the ozone decomposer is arranged on the first branch pipeline, and the ozone generator is arranged on the first branch pipeline; at this time, the ozone generator is placed at the front end of the buffer gas storage tank, and the buffer gas storage tank is firstly connected with the ozone decomposer in parallel, then connected with the medical machine in parallel, and then connected with the ozone generator in series, as shown in fig. 4, 6 and 8.
When the connection mode is used for carrying out an ozone disinfection step, the buffer gas storage tank and the medical machine form an ozone disinfection loop together, and the ozone generator is positioned in the branch. When the ozone decomposition step is carried out after the ozone disinfection is finished, the ozone decomposer and the medical machine jointly form a clearing loop.
Furthermore, a third branch pipeline is arranged at the first gas storage gas outlet and the machine gas inlet, the ozone decomposer is arranged on the third branch pipeline, and the ozone generator is arranged on the second main pipeline; at this time, the ozone generator is connected in parallel with the ozone decomposer, then connected in series with the buffer gas storage tank, and then connected in parallel with the medical machine, as shown in fig. 7.
When the ozone disinfection step is carried out by the connection mode, the buffer gas storage tank, the ozone generator and the medical machine and the connection pipeline thereof form a disinfection loop. When the ozone decomposition step is carried out after the ozone disinfection is finished, the buffer gas storage tank, the ozone decomposer, the medical machine and the connecting pipeline thereof form a clearing loop.
Furthermore, the circulation loop is provided with a one-way valve for controlling the gas flow direction and/or an electromagnetic valve for controlling the gas flow rate.
Furthermore, the circulation loop is provided with a pressure detector for detecting the gas pressure in the pipeline, a temperature and humidity sensor for detecting the temperature and humidity of the pipeline and/or a flow detector for monitoring the ozone level in the pipeline.
Furthermore, a fan for promoting gas flow is arranged on the circulating loop, and the fan is electrically connected with the flow detector.
Furthermore, an air pump for pressurizing the gas in the pipe is arranged on the circulating loop.
Furthermore, the first main pipeline is also provided with a second branch pipeline for leading the atmosphere into, a third branch pipeline for leading the gas to be discharged to the atmosphere, and an air pump for pressurizing the gas in the pipeline.
Because each pipeline path is long, the internal diameter is small, the pipeline pressure is big, and the effect of air pump is pressurized gas for gas can return the admission line of flowing into medical machine, makes this device can be used in the equipment that the pipe-line system pressure is different, for example medical machine pipeline, anesthesia machine pipeline, atomizing pipeline etc.. The purpose of having detectors in both the outlet and inlet conduits of a medical machine is to monitor the ozone level in the conduits of the medical machine to ensure that the ozone concentration in the conduits is maintained within the effective disinfection concentration range for a predetermined disinfection time.
Furthermore, an external oxygen inlet, an inlet pressure detector, a first electromagnetic valve and a first one-way valve are also arranged on the first branch pipeline, and the external oxygen inlet is connected with an oxygen bottle or an oxygen pipeline; the air inlet pressure detector, the first electromagnetic valve and the first one-way valve are used for monitoring and controlling the usage amount of the exogenous oxygen. The second branch pipeline is provided with an atmosphere air inlet, a second electromagnetic valve and a second one-way valve, and the third branch pipeline is provided with an atmosphere air outlet, a third electromagnetic valve and a third one-way valve; after the ozone decomposition is finished, fresh air is fed from the atmosphere air inlet, and tail gas is discharged from the atmosphere air outlet. The residual ozone in the medical machine can be removed by blowing air to the pipeline consisting of the ozone decomposer and the medical machine.
Furthermore, the first main pipeline is also provided with a first pressure detector for detecting the pressure of the air pump, a second flow detector for monitoring the ozone level in the air outlet pipeline of the medical machine, a fifth one-way valve and a sixth one-way valve for controlling the flow direction of the gas, and a seventh electromagnetic valve and an eighth electromagnetic valve for controlling the flow rate of the gas;
furthermore, a first flow detector for monitoring the ozone level in the air inlet pipeline of the medical machine, a seventh one-way valve for controlling the gas flow direction, a fourth electromagnetic valve and a second main electromagnetic valve for controlling the gas flow rate, a second pressure detector for detecting the pipeline pressure and a temperature and humidity sensor for detecting the temperature and humidity of the pipeline are arranged on the second main pipeline;
furthermore, a fourth one-way valve for controlling the flow direction of the gas, a fifth electromagnetic valve for controlling the flow rate of the gas and a sixth electromagnetic valve are arranged on the first branch pipeline.
Further, a fan for promoting the gas to flow is arranged on the second main pipeline, and the fan is electrically connected with the first flow detector.
When the first flow detector monitors that the concentration of ozone in the pipeline is lower than a preset value, the second main electromagnetic valve is opened, the fan is accelerated, and the gas in the buffer gas storage tank is led into the ozone generator to generate new ozone.
Furthermore, a fourth branch pipeline is further arranged on the second main pipeline, and an air suction opening and a fourth electromagnetic valve for controlling the air outlet flow are arranged on the fourth branch pipeline.
Furthermore, a first branch electromagnetic valve for controlling the gas flow is also arranged on the first branch pipeline.
Furthermore, a ninth electromagnetic valve for controlling the flow rate of the gas and a one-way valve for controlling the flow direction of the gas are also arranged on the second main pipeline.
Furthermore, a gas storage pressure detector for detecting the pressure of the buffer gas storage tank is arranged in the buffer gas storage tank.
Furthermore, the ozone generator is provided with an ozone inlet and an ozone outlet.
Furthermore, the ozone decomposer is provided with a decomposition air inlet and a decomposition air outlet, and the air pump is arranged between the decomposition air inlet and the machine air inlet.
Further, the medical machine comprises a respirator, an anesthesia machine and a nebulizer, preferably a respirator.
The electromagnetic valve controls the opening and closing of the pipeline, the one-way valve controls the flow direction of gas, and the combination of the electromagnetic valve and the one-way valve can control the flexible switching of the device among three functions of ozone disinfection, ozone decomposition and residual ozone removal.
The device can be directly connected with an inner pipeline of the medical machine to sterilize the inner pipeline and the electronic element of the medical machine, and can also be simultaneously connected with an outer pipeline and an inner pipeline of the medical machine to sterilize the inner pipeline, the outer pipeline and the electronic element of the medical machine.
The device controls the ozone generator to generate enough ozone by introducing exogenous oxygen; a plurality of monitoring points are arranged in the gas loop to detect the gas concentration, so that the concentration and the disinfection time during ozone disinfection can be accurately controlled; a fan or an air pump is arranged in the gas loop, so that gas can be pressurized, and the gas can flow back into the air suction pipeline.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
(1) the invention comprises a buffer gas storage tank which can supply enough oxygen, thereby ensuring that the ozone concentration in the pipeline can be maintained within the continuous disinfection time to achieve the disinfection and sterilization effect, and the maintenance time can exceed 60 minutes or even longer; compared with the disinfection device which can not ensure the effective ozone concentration in the effective disinfection time in the prior art, the invention has obvious technical progress;
(2) according to the medical machine pipeline disinfection device provided by the invention, the ozone disinfection process is a closed loop system, ozone is always only in a pipeline loop and is matched with an ozone decomposer, and the final tail gas is clean oxygen, so that patients and medical staff are not exposed to an ozone environment; in addition, ozone disinfection is a safe disinfection method, ozone is not left on disinfected articles, the step of removing the residual ozone further ensures that the medical machine disinfected by ozone can be directly used again, and the utilization rate and the turnover rate of the medical machine are greatly improved;
(3) the medical machine pipeline disinfection device provided by the invention is characterized in that a fan or an air pump is arranged on a gas loop and used for pressurizing gas so that the gas flows back into an inhalation pipeline of a medical machine, and a pressure detector and a flow detector are arranged, so that the disinfection device can be used not only on equipment with higher pressure in a pipeline system, such as a respirator pipeline, but also on equipment with lower pressure in the pipeline system, such as an anesthesia machine pipeline and an atomization pipeline;
(4) the ozone disinfection is used, so that the internal pipeline and the electronic element of the medical machine can be disinfected, and the external pipeline of the medical machine can also be disinfected at the same time, which means that medical workers do not need to disassemble the external pipeline and independently disinfect the external pipeline, and the workload of the medical workers can be greatly reduced;
(5) the device of the invention simultaneously comprises the disinfection loop and the cleaning loop, the operation of the disinfection loop and the cleaning loop are not interfered with each other, and the device can be flexibly switched between ozone disinfection and residual ozone cleaning through the control of the electromagnetic valve.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a disinfecting device for a ventilator circuit according to example 1;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a sterilizer apparatus for a ventilator circuit according to example 2;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a disinfecting device for a ventilator circuit according to embodiment 3;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a sterilizer apparatus for a ventilator circuit according to example 4;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the sterilizer apparatus for lines of an atomizer in accordance with example 5;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the apparatus for sterilizing a line of an anesthesia machine in example 6;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an atomizer line sterilizing apparatus in accordance with example 7;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the apparatus for sterilizing a line of an anesthesia machine in example 8;
the reference numbers in the figures indicate: an external source oxygen inlet 101, an inlet air pressure detector 1001, an atmospheric air inlet 102, an atmospheric air outlet 103, a first flow detector 11, a temperature and humidity sensor 111, a second flow detector 12, a first pressure detector 13, a buffer air storage tank 2, an air storage inlet 21, a first branch electromagnetic valve 216, a first air storage outlet 22, a fourth branch electromagnetic valve 221, an air extraction opening 222, a fan 223, a second pressure detector 224, a second main electromagnetic valve 226, a one-way valve 227, a second air storage outlet 23, an air storage pressure detector 24, an ozone generator 3, an ozone inlet 31, an ozone outlet 32, an ozone decomposer 4, a decomposition inlet 41, a decomposition outlet 42, a machine inlet 51, a machine outlet 52, a first electromagnetic valve 61, a second electromagnetic valve 62, a third electromagnetic valve 63, a fourth electromagnetic valve 64, a fifth electromagnetic valve 65, a sixth electromagnetic valve 66, a seventh electromagnetic valve 67, a decomposition outlet 42, a, An eighth solenoid valve 68, a ninth solenoid valve 69, a first check valve 71, a second check valve 72, a third check valve 73, a fourth check valve 74, a fifth check valve 75, a sixth check valve 76, a seventh check valve 77, the medical machine 8, an inhalation port 81, an exhalation port 82, a conduit 83, and an air pump 9.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and specific embodiments.
The embodiments 1-4 all use a respirator as a typical example of a medical machine, and since the embodiments all use the respirator as an example, the embodiment directly writes a "respirator" instead of the "medical machine", and the embodiments 5-8 also use a similar principle to replace the writing.
Example 1
The utility model provides a breathing machine pipeline degassing unit, the device is including buffering gas holder 2, ozone generator 3 and ozone decomposer 4, as shown in figure 1, buffering gas holder 2 is equipped with gas storage air inlet 21 and first gas storage gas outlet 22, breathing machine 8 is equipped with machine air inlet 51 and machine gas outlet 52, gas storage air inlet 21 and machine gas outlet 52 are connected through first trunk line, first gas storage gas outlet 22 and machine air inlet 51 are connected through the second trunk line, be equipped with first branch pipeline between first trunk line and the second trunk line, ozone decomposer 4 sets up on first branch pipeline, ozone generator 3 sets up on the second trunk line. The buffer gas storage tank 2 is internally provided with a gas storage pressure detector 24 for detecting the pressure of the buffer gas storage tank 2, the ozone generator 3 is provided with an ozone inlet 31 and an ozone outlet 32, and the ozone decomposer 4 is provided with a decomposition inlet 41 and a decomposition outlet 42. The ventilator 8 is further provided with an inhalation port 81 and an exhalation port 82, and a conduit 83 for communicating the inhalation port 81 and the exhalation port 82 is provided between them during sterilization. The purpose is to form a gas circuit path. The buffer gas storage tank 2, the ozone generator 3, the breathing machine 8 and the connecting pipeline thereof form a disinfection loop, the ozone decomposer 4, the breathing machine 8 and the connecting pipeline thereof form a cleaning loop, and the disinfection loop is connected with the cleaning loop in parallel.
At this time, the ozone generator 3 is placed behind the buffer gas tank 2, the buffer gas tank 2 and the ozone generator 3 are connected in series, and the ozone decomposer 4 is connected in parallel with a series pipeline formed by the buffer gas tank 2 and the ozone generator 3. In the connection mode, the buffer gas storage tank 2, the ozone generator 3 and the breathing machine 8 form a disinfection loop together when the ozone disinfection step is carried out. When the ozone decomposition step is performed after the ozone sterilization is finished, the ozone decomposer 4 and the respirator 8 jointly form a cleaning loop.
The first main pipeline is provided with a first branch pipeline for introducing oxygen, a second branch pipeline for introducing atmosphere, a third branch pipeline for discharging gas to the atmosphere, and an air pump 9 for pressurizing the gas in the pipeline; the first main pipeline is also provided with a first pressure detector 13 for detecting the pressure of the air pump 9, a second flow detector 12 for monitoring the ozone level in the air outlet pipeline of the respirator 8, a fifth one-way valve 75 and a sixth one-way valve 76 for controlling the flow direction of the air, and a seventh electromagnetic valve 67 and an eighth electromagnetic valve 68 for controlling the flow rate of the air;
because each pipeline path is long, the internal diameter is little, and pipeline pressure is big, and air pump 9's effect is pressurized gas for gas can return the admission line of flow into breathing machine, makes this device can be used in the equipment that pipeline system pressure is different, for example breathing machine pipeline, anesthesia machine pipeline, atomizing pipeline etc.. The purpose of having detectors in both the outlet and inlet ducts of the ventilator 8 is to monitor the ozone level in the ducts of the ventilator to ensure that the ozone concentration in the ducts is maintained within the effective disinfection concentration range for a predetermined disinfection time.
The first branch pipeline is also provided with an external source oxygen inlet 101, an inlet pressure detector 1001, a first electromagnetic valve 61 and a first one-way valve 71, and the external source oxygen inlet 101 is connected with an oxygen bottle or an oxygen pipeline; the intake pressure detector 1001, the first solenoid valve 61, and the first check valve 71 are used to monitor and control the usage amount of the external source oxygen. The second branch pipeline is provided with an atmosphere air inlet 102, a second electromagnetic valve 62 and a second one-way valve 72, and the third branch pipeline is provided with an atmosphere air outlet 103, a third electromagnetic valve 63 and a third one-way valve 73; after the ozone decomposition is finished, fresh air is fed from the atmosphere air inlet 102, and tail gas is discharged from the atmosphere air outlet 103. The residual ozone in the ventilator 8 can be removed by blowing air to the pipeline composed of the ozone decomposer 4 and the ventilator 8.
The second main pipeline is provided with a first flow detector 11 for monitoring the ozone level in the air inlet pipeline of the respirator 8, a seventh one-way valve 77 for controlling the air flow direction, a fourth electromagnetic valve 64 and a second main electromagnetic valve 226 for controlling the air flow rate, a second pressure detector 224 for detecting the pipeline pressure, a temperature and humidity sensor 111 for detecting the temperature and humidity of the pipeline, a ninth electromagnetic valve 69 for controlling the air flow rate and a one-way valve 227 for controlling the air flow direction;
the first branch pipe is provided with a fourth check valve 74 for controlling the flow direction of the gas, a fifth solenoid valve 65 and a sixth solenoid valve 66 for controlling the flow rate of the gas.
When the device is used for carrying out ozone disinfection on the inner pipeline of the respirator, the first electromagnetic valve 61, the second main electromagnetic valve 226, the fourth electromagnetic valve 64, the seventh electromagnetic valve 67, the eighth electromagnetic valve 68 and the ninth electromagnetic valve 69 are opened. The external source oxygen enters the buffer gas storage tank 2 from the external source oxygen inlet 101 and then enters the ozone generator 3, and when the first flow detector 11 and the second flow detector 12 monitor that the ozone concentration in the pipeline can reach the preset disinfection concentration, the cycle disinfection timing is started. During this period, when the ozone concentration is higher than the preset value, the first solenoid valve 61 is closed, and when the ozone concentration is lower than the preset value, the first solenoid valve 61 is opened to supplement oxygen. In the circulating disinfection process, the ozone concentration is maintained to be not lower than a preset value in the whole process, so that the disinfection effect is ensured.
When the ozone sterilizing step is finished, the first solenoid valve 61, the second main solenoid valve 226, the seventh solenoid valve 67 and the ninth solenoid valve 69 are closed, and the fifth solenoid valve 65 and the sixth solenoid valve 66 are opened to perform the ozone decomposing step. The ozone in the pipeline repeatedly passes through the ozone decomposer 4, and the ozone is decomposed into oxygen. When the first flow detector 11 and the second flow detector 12 monitor that the concentration of ozone in the pipeline is less than the preset value, the ozone decomposition step is finished.
Finally, the step of removing the residual ozone in the pipeline is carried out. The second solenoid valve 62 and the third solenoid valve 63 are opened, and the eighth solenoid valve 68 is closed. Fresh air enters from the atmospheric air inlet 102, sequentially passes through the ozone decomposer 4, the first flow detector 11, the respirator 8 and the second flow detector 12, and finally exits from the atmospheric air outlet 103, so that the function of removing residual ozone in the pipeline of the respirator is achieved.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, the embodiment 2 adds the vacuum-pumping operation to separately vacuum the gas storage tank 2 and other components and pipelines thereof, so that the system has enough oxygen to generate enough ozone.
The utility model provides a breathing machine pipeline degassing unit, the device is including buffering gas holder 2, ozone generator 3 and ozone decomposer 4, as shown in figure 2, buffering gas holder 2 is equipped with gas storage air inlet 21 and first gas storage gas outlet 22, breathing machine 8 is equipped with machine air inlet 51 and machine gas outlet 52, gas storage air inlet 21 and machine gas outlet 52 are connected through first trunk line, first gas storage gas outlet 22 and machine air inlet 51 are connected through the second trunk line, be equipped with first branch pipeline between first trunk line and the second trunk line, ozone decomposer 4 sets up on first branch pipeline, ozone generator 3 sets up on the second trunk line. The buffer gas storage tank 2 is internally provided with a gas storage pressure detector 24 for detecting the pressure of the buffer gas storage tank 2, the ozone generator 3 is provided with an ozone inlet 31 and an ozone outlet 32, and the ozone decomposer 4 is provided with a decomposition inlet 41 and a decomposition outlet 42. The ventilator 8 is further provided with an inhalation port 81 and an exhalation port 82, and a conduit 83 for communicating the inhalation port 81 and the exhalation port 82 is provided between them during sterilization. The purpose is to form a gas circuit path. The buffer gas storage tank 2, the breathing machine 8 and the connecting pipeline thereof form a disinfection loop, the ozone decomposer 4, the breathing machine 8 and the connecting pipeline thereof form a clearing loop, and the disinfection loop is connected with the clearing loop in parallel.
At this time, the ozone generator 3 is placed behind the buffer gas tank 2, the buffer gas tank 2 and the ozone generator 3 are connected in series, and the ozone decomposer 4 is connected in parallel with a series pipeline formed by the buffer gas tank 2 and the ozone generator 3. In the connection mode, the buffer gas storage tank 2, the ozone generator 3 and the breathing machine 8 form a disinfection loop together when the ozone disinfection step is carried out. When the ozone decomposition step is performed after the ozone sterilization is finished, the ozone decomposer 4 and the respirator 8 jointly form a cleaning loop.
The first main pipeline is provided with a first branch pipeline for introducing oxygen, a second branch pipeline for introducing atmosphere, a third branch pipeline for discharging gas to the atmosphere, and an air pump 9 for pressurizing the gas in the pipeline; the first main pipeline is also provided with a first pressure detector 13 for detecting the pressure of the air pump 9, a second flow detector 12 for monitoring the ozone level in the air outlet pipeline of the respirator 8, a fifth one-way valve 75 and a sixth one-way valve 76 for controlling the flow direction of the air, and a seventh electromagnetic valve 67 and an eighth electromagnetic valve 68 for controlling the flow rate of the air;
because each pipeline path is long, the internal diameter is little, and pipeline pressure is big, and air pump 9's effect is pressurized gas for gas can return the admission line of flow into breathing machine, makes this device can be used in the equipment that pipeline system pressure is different, for example breathing machine pipeline, anesthesia machine pipeline, atomizing pipeline etc.. The purpose of having detectors in both the outlet and inlet ducts of the ventilator 8 is to monitor the ozone level in the ducts of the ventilator to ensure that the ozone concentration in the ducts is maintained within the effective disinfection concentration range for a predetermined disinfection time.
The first branch pipeline is also provided with an external source oxygen inlet 101, an inlet pressure detector 1001, a first electromagnetic valve 61 and a first one-way valve 71, and the external source oxygen inlet 101 is connected with an oxygen bottle or an oxygen pipeline; the intake pressure detector 1001, the first solenoid valve 61, and the first check valve 71 are used to monitor and control the usage amount of the external source oxygen. The second branch pipeline is provided with an atmosphere air inlet 102, a second electromagnetic valve 62 and a second one-way valve 72, and the third branch pipeline is provided with an atmosphere air outlet 103, a third electromagnetic valve 63 and a third one-way valve 73; after the ozone decomposition is finished, fresh air is fed from the atmosphere air inlet 102, and tail gas is discharged from the atmosphere air outlet 103. The residual ozone in the ventilator 8 can be removed by blowing air to the pipeline composed of the ozone decomposer 4 and the ventilator 8.
The second main pipeline is provided with a first flow detector 11 for monitoring the ozone level in an air inlet pipeline of the respirator 8, a seventh one-way valve 77 for controlling the air flow direction, a fourth electromagnetic valve 64 and a second main electromagnetic valve 226 for controlling the air flow rate, a second pressure detector 224 for detecting the pipeline pressure, a temperature and humidity sensor 111 for detecting the temperature and humidity of the pipeline, a ninth electromagnetic valve 69 for controlling the air flow rate, a one-way valve 227 for controlling the air flow direction and a fourth branch pipeline, and the fourth branch pipeline is provided with an air suction opening 222 and a fourth electromagnetic valve 221 for controlling the air outlet flow;
the first branch pipe is provided with a fourth check valve 74 for controlling the flow direction of the gas, a fifth solenoid valve 65 and a sixth solenoid valve 66 for controlling the flow rate of the gas.
After the device is connected with a breathing machine, before ozone disinfection, the air storage tank 2, other components and pipelines thereof are respectively vacuumized. The vacuum pump is externally connected to the air pumping port 222, the fourth electromagnetic valve 221 is opened, the vacuum pump is started, and air in the buffer air storage tank 2 is exhausted. And closing the fourth electromagnetic valve 221, connecting the vacuum pump to the atmosphere air outlet 103, closing the first electromagnetic valve 61 and the second electromagnetic valve 62, opening the other electromagnetic valves, and starting the vacuum pump to remove air in other components and pipelines. And after the vacuum pumping is finished, closing all the electromagnetic valves and separating from the vacuum pump.
The rest of the procedure was the same as in example 1.
Example 3
During the ozone disinfection process, ozone is gradually decomposed into oxygen, so that the concentration of ozone in the pipeline is reduced, and the concentration of oxygen is increased. In examples 1 and 2, in order to maintain the ozone concentration at the time of sterilization, it was necessary to continuously consume an external source of oxygen. On the basis of the embodiments 1 and 2, the embodiment 3 further improves the utilization rate of ozone in the pipeline and reduces the consumption of exogenous oxygen.
The utility model provides a breathing machine pipeline degassing unit, the device is including buffering gas holder 2, ozone generator 3 and ozone decomposer 4, as shown in fig. 3, buffering gas holder 2 is equipped with gas storage air inlet 21 and first gas storage gas outlet 22, breathing machine 8 is equipped with machine air inlet 51 and machine gas outlet 52, gas storage air inlet 21 and machine gas outlet 52 are connected through first trunk line, first gas storage gas outlet 22 and machine air inlet 51 are connected through the second trunk line, be equipped with first branch pipeline between first trunk line and the second trunk line, ozone decomposer 4 sets up on first branch pipeline, ozone generator 3 sets up on the second trunk line. The buffering gas storage tank 2 is further provided with a second gas storage outlet 23, and a second branch pipeline is led out from the second gas storage outlet 23 and connected with the second main pipeline. The buffer gas storage tank 2 is internally provided with a gas storage pressure detector 24 for detecting the pressure of the buffer gas storage tank 2, the ozone generator 3 is provided with an ozone inlet 31 and an ozone outlet 32, and the ozone decomposer 4 is provided with a decomposition inlet 41 and a decomposition outlet 42. The ventilator 8 is further provided with an inhalation port 81 and an exhalation port 82, and a conduit 83 for communicating the inhalation port 81 and the exhalation port 82 is provided between them during sterilization. The purpose is to form a gas circuit path. The buffer gas storage tank 2, the breathing machine 8 and the connecting pipeline thereof form a disinfection loop, the ozone decomposer 4, the breathing machine 8 and the connecting pipeline thereof form a clearing loop, and the disinfection loop is connected with the clearing loop in parallel.
At this time, the ozone generator 3 is arranged behind the buffer gas tank 2, when the ozone generator 3 participates in operation, the buffer gas tank 2 is connected in series with the ozone generator 3 and then connected in parallel with the ozone decomposer 4, and when the ozone generator 3 does not participate in operation, the buffer gas tank 2 is connected in parallel with the ozone decomposer 4, as shown in fig. 3.
In the connection mode, when the ozone disinfection step is carried out, the buffer gas storage tank 2 and the breathing machine 8 or the buffer gas storage tank 2, the ozone generator 3 and the breathing machine 8 can form a disinfection loop. When the ozone decomposition step is performed after the ozone sterilization is finished, the ozone decomposer 4 and the respirator 8 jointly form a cleaning loop.
The first main pipeline is provided with a first branch pipeline for introducing oxygen, a second branch pipeline for introducing atmosphere, a third branch pipeline for discharging gas to the atmosphere, and an air pump 9 for pressurizing the gas in the pipeline; the first main pipeline is also provided with a first pressure detector 13 for detecting the pressure of the air pump 9, a second flow detector 12 for monitoring the ozone level in the air outlet pipeline of the respirator 8, a fifth one-way valve 75 and a sixth one-way valve 76 for controlling the flow direction of the air, and a seventh electromagnetic valve 67 and an eighth electromagnetic valve 68 for controlling the flow rate of the air;
because each pipeline path is long, the internal diameter is little, and pipeline pressure is big, and air pump 9's effect is pressurized gas for gas can return the admission line of flow into breathing machine, makes this device can be used in the equipment that pipeline system pressure is different, for example breathing machine pipeline, anesthesia machine pipeline, atomizing pipeline etc.. The purpose of having detectors in both the outlet and inlet ducts of the ventilator 8 is to monitor the ozone level in the ducts of the ventilator to ensure that the ozone concentration in the ducts is maintained within the effective disinfection concentration range for a predetermined disinfection time.
The first branch pipeline is also provided with an external source oxygen inlet 101, an inlet pressure detector 1001, a first electromagnetic valve 61 and a first one-way valve 71, and the external source oxygen inlet 101 is connected with an oxygen bottle or an oxygen pipeline; the intake pressure detector 1001, the first solenoid valve 61, and the first check valve 71 are used to monitor and control the usage amount of the external source oxygen. The second branch pipeline is provided with an atmosphere air inlet 102, a second electromagnetic valve 62 and a second one-way valve 72, and the third branch pipeline is provided with an atmosphere air outlet 103, a third electromagnetic valve 63 and a third one-way valve 73; after the ozone decomposition is finished, fresh air is fed from the atmosphere air inlet 102, and tail gas is discharged from the atmosphere air outlet 103. The residual ozone in the ventilator 8 can be removed by blowing air to the pipeline composed of the ozone decomposer 4 and the ventilator 8.
The second main pipeline is provided with a first flow detector 11 for monitoring the ozone level in an air inlet pipeline of the respirator 8, a seventh one-way valve 77 for controlling the air flow direction, a fourth electromagnetic valve 64 and a second main electromagnetic valve 226 for controlling the air flow rate, a second pressure detector 224 for detecting the pipeline pressure, a temperature and humidity sensor 111 for detecting the temperature and humidity of the pipeline, a ninth electromagnetic valve 69 for controlling the air flow rate, a one-way valve 227 for controlling the air flow direction and a fourth branch pipeline, and the fourth branch pipeline is provided with an air suction opening 222 and a fourth electromagnetic valve 221 for controlling the air outlet flow; a fan 223 for promoting the flow of the gas is further provided on the second main pipe, and the fan 223 is electrically connected to the first flow detector 11.
The first branch pipe is provided with a fourth check valve 74 for controlling the flow direction of the gas, a fifth solenoid valve 65 and a sixth solenoid valve 66 for controlling the flow rate of the gas.
In this embodiment, a second air storage outlet 23 is added to the buffer air storage tank 2, and a fan 223 is added to the pipeline at the inlet of the ozone generator 3, wherein the fan 223 is electrically connected to the first flow detector 11. The second air storage outlet 23 is connected to the first flow detector 11, and a ninth electromagnetic valve 69 and a seventh check valve 77 are arranged on a connecting pipeline of the first air storage outlet and the second air storage outlet.
After the device is connected with a breathing machine 8, before ozone disinfection, the buffer gas storage tank 2, other components and pipelines thereof are respectively vacuumized. The vacuum pump is externally connected to the air pumping port 222, the fourth electromagnetic valve 221 is opened, the vacuum pump is started, and air in the buffer air storage tank 2 is exhausted. And closing the fourth electromagnetic valve 221, connecting the vacuum pump to the atmosphere air outlet 103, closing the first electromagnetic valve 61 and the second electromagnetic valve 62, opening the other electromagnetic valves, and starting the vacuum pump to remove air in other components and pipelines. And after the vacuum pumping is finished, closing all the electromagnetic valves and separating from the vacuum pump.
When the device is used for carrying out ozone disinfection on the pipeline in the respirator 8, the first electromagnetic valve 61, the second main electromagnetic valve 226, the fourth electromagnetic valve 64, the seventh electromagnetic valve 67, the eighth electromagnetic valve 68 and the ninth electromagnetic valve 69 are opened. The external source oxygen enters the buffer gas storage tank 2 from the external source oxygen inlet 101 and then enters the ozone generator 3, and when the first flow detector 11 and the second flow detector 12 monitor that the ozone concentration in the pipeline can reach the preset disinfection concentration, the cycle disinfection timing is started. During the period, when the first flow detector 11 detects that the concentration of ozone in the pipeline reaches a preset value, the first electromagnetic valve 61 and the second main electromagnetic valve 226 are closed, ozone flows out from the second air outlet 23, passes through the first flow detector 11, the respirator 8, the buffer air storage tank 2 and also flows out from the second air outlet 23, and the disinfection is performed in a circulating manner.
When the first flow detector 11 monitors that the concentration of ozone in the pipeline is lower than the preset value, the second main electromagnetic valve 226 is opened, the fan 223 is accelerated, the gas in the buffer gas storage tank 2 is led into the ozone generator 3, ozone flows out from the ozone gas outlet 32, passes through the first flow detector 11, the breathing machine 8 and the buffer gas storage tank 2, and flows out from the second gas outlet 23 after the circulation, and the ozone is continuously used. The rest of the procedure was the same as in example 1. The pipeline disinfection device only needs exogenous oxygen at the initial stage of disinfection, and the oxygen needed by the subsequent disinfection is derived from unreacted oxygen in the pipeline and oxygen after ozone decomposition, so that the use amount of the exogenous oxygen is reduced, and the utilization rate of the oxygen in the pipeline is improved.
Example 4
The utility model provides a breathing machine pipeline degassing unit, as figure 4, the device is including buffering gas holder 2, ozone generator 3 and ozone decomposer 4, buffering gas holder 2 is equipped with gas storage air inlet 21 and first gas storage gas outlet 22, breathing machine 8 is equipped with machine air inlet 51 and machine gas outlet 52, gas storage air inlet 21 and machine gas outlet 52 are connected through first trunk line, first gas storage gas outlet 22 and machine air inlet 51 are connected through the second trunk line, be equipped with first branch pipeline between first trunk line and the second trunk line, ozone decomposer 4 sets up on first branch pipeline, still be equipped with the first branch pipeline that lets in oxygen on the first trunk line, ozone generator 3 sets up on first branch pipeline. At this time, the ozone generator 3 is disposed at the front end of the buffer gas storage tank 2, the buffer gas storage tank 2 and the ozone generator 3 are connected in series, and the ozone decomposer 4 is connected in parallel with the buffer gas storage tank 2. In the connection mode, when an ozone disinfection step is carried out, the buffer gas storage tank 2 and the breathing machine 8 jointly form an ozone disinfection loop, and the ozone generator 3 is positioned in a branch. When the ozone decomposition step is performed after the ozone sterilization is finished, the ozone decomposer 4 and the respirator 8 jointly form a cleaning loop. The buffer gas storage tank 2 is internally provided with a gas storage pressure detector 24 for detecting the pressure of the buffer gas storage tank 2, the ozone generator 3 is provided with an ozone inlet 31 and an ozone outlet 32, and the ozone decomposer 4 is provided with a decomposition inlet 41 and a decomposition outlet 42. The ventilator 8 is further provided with an inhalation port 81 and an exhalation port 82, and a conduit 83 for communicating the inhalation port 81 and the exhalation port 82 is provided between them during sterilization. The purpose is to form a gas circuit path. The buffer gas storage tank 2, the breathing machine 8 and the connecting pipeline thereof form a disinfection loop, the ozone decomposer 4, the breathing machine 8 and the connecting pipeline thereof form a clearing loop, and the disinfection loop is connected with the clearing loop in parallel.
The first main pipeline is also provided with a second branch pipeline for leading the atmosphere into, a third branch pipeline for leading the gas to be discharged to the atmosphere, and an air pump 9 for pressurizing the gas in the pipeline; the first main pipeline is also provided with a first pressure detector 13 for detecting the pressure of the air pump 9, a second flow detector 12 for monitoring the ozone level in the air outlet pipeline of the respirator 8, a fifth one-way valve 75 and a sixth one-way valve 76 for controlling the flow direction of the air, and a seventh electromagnetic valve 67 and an eighth electromagnetic valve 68 for controlling the flow rate of the air;
because each pipeline path is long, the internal diameter is little, and pipeline pressure is big, and air pump 9's effect is pressurized gas for gas can return the admission line of flow into breathing machine, makes this device can be used in the equipment that pipeline system pressure is different, for example breathing machine pipeline, anesthesia machine pipeline, atomizing pipeline etc.. The purpose of having detectors in both the outlet and inlet ducts of the ventilator 8 is to monitor the ozone level in the ducts of the ventilator to ensure that the ozone concentration in the ducts is maintained within the effective disinfection concentration range for a predetermined disinfection time.
The first branch pipeline is also provided with an external source oxygen inlet 101, an inlet pressure detector 1001, a first electromagnetic valve 61 and a first one-way valve 71, and the external source oxygen inlet 101 is connected with an oxygen bottle or an oxygen pipeline; the intake pressure detector 1001, the first solenoid valve 61, and the first check valve 71 are used to monitor and control the usage amount of the external source oxygen. The first branch pipeline is also provided with a first branch electromagnetic valve 216 for controlling the gas flow. The second branch pipeline is provided with an atmosphere air inlet 102, a second electromagnetic valve 62 and a second one-way valve 72, and the third branch pipeline is provided with an atmosphere air outlet 103, a third electromagnetic valve 63 and a third one-way valve 73; after the ozone decomposition is finished, fresh air is fed from the atmosphere air inlet 102, and tail gas is discharged from the atmosphere air outlet 103. The residual ozone in the ventilator 8 can be removed by blowing air to the pipeline composed of the ozone decomposer 4 and the ventilator 8.
The second main pipeline is provided with a first flow detector 11 for monitoring the ozone level in the air inlet pipeline of the respirator 8, a seventh one-way valve 77 for controlling the air flow direction, a fourth electromagnetic valve 64 and a second main electromagnetic valve 226 for controlling the air flow rate, a second pressure detector 224 for detecting the pipeline pressure, and a temperature and humidity sensor 111 for detecting the pipeline temperature and humidity; a fourth branch pipeline is further arranged on the second main pipeline, and an air suction port 222 and a fourth electromagnetic valve 221 for controlling the air outlet flow are arranged on the fourth branch pipeline.
The first branch pipe is provided with a fourth check valve 74 for controlling the flow direction of the gas, a fifth solenoid valve 65 and a sixth solenoid valve 66 for controlling the flow rate of the gas.
Before ozone disinfection, the buffer gas storage tank 2 and the pipeline are respectively vacuumized. The vacuum pump is externally connected to the air pumping port 222, the fourth electromagnetic valve 221 is opened, the vacuum pump is started, and air in the buffer air storage tank 2 is exhausted. And (3) closing the fourth electromagnetic valve 221, externally connecting the vacuum pump to the atmosphere air outlet 103, closing the first electromagnetic valve 61 and the second electromagnetic valve 62, opening other electromagnetic valves, and starting the vacuum pump to remove air in other components and pipelines. And after the vacuum pumping is finished, closing all the electromagnetic valves and separating from the vacuum pump.
When the device carries out ozone disinfection on the inner pipeline of the respirator, the first electromagnetic valve 61 and the first branch electromagnetic valve 216 are opened, ozone generated by the ozone generator 3 is stored in the buffer gas storage tank 2, when the generated ozone amount reaches a preset value, the first electromagnetic valve 61 and the first branch electromagnetic valve 216 are closed, the second main electromagnetic valve 226, the fourth electromagnetic valve 64, the eighth electromagnetic valve 68 and the seventh electromagnetic valve 67 are opened, and ozone disinfection is started. During the process, the ozone concentration in the pipeline is monitored, and when the ozone concentration is smaller than the preset value, the first electromagnetic valve 61 and the first branch electromagnetic valve 216 are opened to supplement the ozone. In the circulating disinfection process, the ozone concentration is maintained to be not lower than a preset value in the whole process, so that the disinfection effect is ensured.
After the ozone sterilization step is completed, the first solenoid valve 61, the first branch solenoid valve 216, the second main solenoid valve 226, and the seventh solenoid valve 67 are closed, and the fifth solenoid valve 65 and the sixth solenoid valve 66 are opened to perform the ozone decomposition step. The ozone in the pipeline repeatedly passes through the ozone decomposer 4, and the ozone is decomposed into oxygen. When the first flow detector 11 and the second flow detector 12 monitor that the concentration of ozone in the pipeline is less than the preset value, the ozone decomposition step is finished.
Finally, the step of removing the residual ozone in the pipeline is carried out. The second solenoid valve 62 and the third solenoid valve 63 are opened, and the eighth solenoid valve 68 is closed. Fresh air enters from the atmospheric air inlet 102, sequentially passes through the ozone decomposer 4, the first flow detector 11, the respirator 8 and the second flow detector 12, and finally exits from the atmospheric air outlet 103, so that the function of removing residual ozone in the pipeline of the respirator is achieved.
The invention can be used in other medical machines with similar structures, such as atomizers and anaesthesia machines, as in examples 5-8.
Example 5
The utility model provides an atomizer pipeline degassing unit, the device includes buffering gas holder 2, ozone generator 3 and ozone decomposer 4, as shown in figure 5, buffering gas holder 2 is equipped with gas storage air inlet 21 and first gas storage gas outlet 22, atomizer 8 is equipped with machine air inlet 51 and machine gas outlet 52, gas storage air inlet 21 and machine gas outlet 52 are connected through first trunk line, first gas storage gas outlet 22 and machine air inlet 51 are connected through the second trunk line, be equipped with first branch pipeline between first trunk line and the second trunk line, ozone decomposer 4 sets up on first branch pipeline, ozone generator 3 sets up on the second trunk line. The ozone generator 3 is provided with an ozone inlet 31 and an ozone outlet 32, and the ozone decomposer 4 is provided with a decomposition inlet 41 and a decomposition outlet 42. The buffer gas storage tank 2, the atomizer 8 and the connecting pipeline thereof form a disinfection loop, the ozone decomposer 4, the atomizer 8 and the connecting pipeline thereof form a clearing loop, and the disinfection loop is connected with the clearing loop in parallel.
At this time, the ozone generator 3 is placed behind the buffer gas tank 2, the buffer gas tank 2 and the ozone generator 3 are connected in series, and the ozone decomposer 4 is connected in parallel with a series pipeline formed by the buffer gas tank 2 and the ozone generator 3. In the connection mode, when an ozone disinfection step is carried out, the buffer gas storage tank 2, the ozone generator 3 and the atomizer 8 form a disinfection loop together. When the ozone decomposition step is performed after the ozone sterilization is finished, the ozone decomposer 4 and the atomizer 8 together constitute a cleaning loop.
The first main pipeline is provided with a first branch pipeline for introducing oxygen, a second branch pipeline for introducing atmosphere, a third branch pipeline for exhausting gas to the atmosphere, a fifth one-way valve 75 for controlling the flow direction of the gas and a seventh electromagnetic valve 67 for controlling the flow rate of the gas;
still be equipped with exogenous oxygen air inlet 101, first solenoid valve 61 on the first pipeline, exogenous oxygen air inlet 101 is connected with oxygen cylinder or oxygen pipeline. The second branch pipeline is provided with an atmosphere air inlet 102, a second electromagnetic valve 62, the third branch pipeline is provided with an atmosphere air outlet 103 and a third electromagnetic valve 63; after the ozone decomposition is finished, fresh air is fed from the atmosphere air inlet 102, and tail gas is discharged from the atmosphere air outlet 103. The ozone remaining in the atomizer 8 can be removed by blowing air into the pipe formed by the ozone decomposer 4 and the atomizer 8.
The second main pipeline is provided with a first flow detector 11 for monitoring the ozone level in the air inlet pipeline of the atomizer 8 and a seventh one-way valve 77 for controlling the gas flow direction.
The first branch pipe is provided with a fourth check valve 74 for controlling the flow direction of the gas and a fifth solenoid valve 65 for controlling the flow rate of the gas.
The working principle is similar to that of embodiment 1.
Example 6
The utility model provides an anesthesia machine pipeline degassing unit, as shown in figure 6, the device includes buffering gas holder 2, ozone generator 3 and ozone decomposer 4, buffering gas holder 2 is equipped with gas storage air inlet 21 and first gas storage gas outlet 22, anesthesia machine 8 is equipped with machine air inlet 51 and machine gas outlet 52, gas storage air inlet 21 and machine gas outlet 52 are connected through first trunk line, first gas storage gas outlet 22 and machine air inlet 51 are connected through the second trunk line, be equipped with first branch pipeline between first trunk line and the second trunk line, ozone decomposer 4 sets up on first branch pipeline, still be equipped with the first branch pipeline that lets in oxygen on the first trunk line, ozone generator 3 sets up on first branch pipeline. At this time, the ozone generator 3 is disposed at the front end of the buffer gas storage tank 2, the buffer gas storage tank 2 and the ozone generator 3 are connected in series, and the ozone decomposer 4 is connected in parallel with the buffer gas storage tank 2. In the connection mode, when an ozone disinfection step is carried out, the buffer gas storage tank 2 and the anesthesia machine 8 jointly form an ozone disinfection loop, and the ozone generator 3 is positioned in a branch. When the ozone decomposition step is performed after the ozone sterilization is finished, the ozone decomposer 4 and the anesthesia machine 8 together form a cleaning loop. The ozone generator 3 is provided with an ozone inlet 31 and an ozone outlet 32, and the ozone decomposer 4 is provided with a decomposition inlet 41 and a decomposition outlet 42. The buffer gas storage tank 2, the anesthesia machine 8 and the connecting pipeline thereof form a disinfection loop, the ozone decomposer 4, the anesthesia machine 8 and the connecting pipeline thereof form a clearing loop, and the disinfection loop is connected with the clearing loop in parallel.
The first main pipeline is also provided with a second branch pipeline for leading atmosphere into, a third branch pipeline for leading gas to be exhausted to the atmosphere, a second flow detector 12 for monitoring the ozone level in the gas outlet pipeline of the anesthesia machine 8, a fifth one-way valve 75 for controlling the gas flow direction and a seventh electromagnetic valve 67 for controlling the gas flow rate;
the first branch pipeline is also provided with an external oxygen inlet 101 and a first electromagnetic valve 61, and the external oxygen inlet 101 is connected with an oxygen bottle or an oxygen pipeline; the first branch pipeline is also provided with a first branch electromagnetic valve 216 for controlling the gas flow. The second branch pipeline is provided with an atmosphere air inlet 102, a second electromagnetic valve 62, the third branch pipeline is provided with an atmosphere air outlet 103 and a third electromagnetic valve 63; after the ozone decomposition is finished, fresh air is fed from the atmosphere air inlet 102, and tail gas is discharged from the atmosphere air outlet 103. The ozone remaining in the anesthesia machine 8 can be removed by blowing air through the line formed by the ozone decomposer 4 and the anesthesia machine 8.
The second main pipeline is provided with a first flow detector 11 for monitoring the ozone level in the air inlet pipeline of the anesthesia machine 8 and a seventh one-way valve 77 for controlling the flow direction of the air; a fourth branch pipeline is further arranged on the second main pipeline, and an air suction port 222 and a fourth electromagnetic valve 221 for controlling the air outlet flow are arranged on the fourth branch pipeline.
The first branch pipe is provided with a fourth check valve 74 for controlling the flow direction of the gas and a fifth solenoid valve 65 for controlling the flow rate of the gas.
The working principle is similar to that of embodiment 4.
Example 7
The utility model provides an atomizer pipeline degassing unit, the device is including buffering gas holder 2, ozone generator 3 and ozone decomposer 4, as figure 7, buffering gas holder 2 is equipped with gas storage air inlet 21 and first gas storage gas outlet 22, and atomizer 8 is equipped with machine air inlet 51 and machine gas outlet 52, and gas storage air inlet 21 and machine gas outlet 52 are connected through first trunk line, and first gas storage gas outlet 22 and machine air inlet 51 are connected through the second trunk line, first gas storage gas outlet 22 and machine air inlet 51 be equipped with the third branch pipeline, ozone decomposer 4 set up on the third branch pipeline, ozone generator 3 set up on the second trunk line. The ozone generator 3 is provided with an ozone inlet 31 and an ozone outlet 32, and the ozone decomposer 4 is provided with a decomposition inlet 41 and a decomposition outlet 42. The ozone decomposer 4, the buffer gas storage tank 2, the atomizer 8 and the connecting pipeline thereof form a clearing loop, and the disinfection loop is connected with the clearing loop in parallel.
At this time, the ozone generator 3 is placed behind the buffer gas tank 2, the buffer gas tank 2 and the ozone generator 3 are connected in series, and the ozone decomposer 4 is connected in parallel with a series pipeline formed by the buffer gas tank 2 and the ozone generator 3. In the connection mode, when an ozone disinfection step is carried out, the buffer gas storage tank 2, the ozone generator 3 and the atomizer 8 form a disinfection loop together. When the ozone decomposition step is performed after the ozone sterilization is finished, the ozone decomposer 4 and the atomizer 8 together constitute a cleaning loop.
The first main pipeline is provided with a first branch pipeline for introducing oxygen, a second branch pipeline for introducing atmosphere, a third branch pipeline for exhausting gas to the atmosphere, a fifth one-way valve 75 for controlling the flow direction of the gas and a seventh electromagnetic valve 67 for controlling the flow rate of the gas;
the first branch pipeline is also provided with an external oxygen inlet 101 and a first electromagnetic valve 61, and the external oxygen inlet 101 is connected with an oxygen bottle or an oxygen pipeline; the second branch pipeline is provided with an atmosphere air inlet 102, a second electromagnetic valve 62, the third branch pipeline is provided with an atmosphere air outlet 103 and a third electromagnetic valve 63; after the ozone decomposition is finished, fresh air is fed from the atmosphere air inlet 102, and tail gas is discharged from the atmosphere air outlet 103. The ozone remaining in the atomizer 8 can be removed by blowing air into the pipe formed by the ozone decomposer 4 and the atomizer 8.
The second main pipeline is provided with a first flow detector 11 for monitoring the ozone level in the air inlet pipeline of the atomizer 8, a seventh one-way valve 77 for controlling the gas flow direction and a second main electromagnetic valve 226;
the third branch pipe is provided with a fourth check valve 74 for controlling the flow direction of the gas and a fifth electromagnetic valve 65 for controlling the flow rate of the gas.
The working principle is similar to that of embodiment 1.
Example 8
The utility model provides an anesthesia machine pipeline degassing unit, as figure 8, the device includes buffering gas holder 2, ozone generator 3 and ozone decomposer 4, buffering gas holder 2 is equipped with gas storage air inlet 21 and first gas storage gas outlet 22, anesthesia machine 8 is equipped with machine air inlet 51 and machine gas outlet 52, gas storage air inlet 21 and machine gas outlet 52 are connected through first trunk line, first gas storage gas outlet 22 and machine air inlet 51 are connected through the second trunk line, be equipped with first branch pipeline between first trunk line and the second trunk line, ozone decomposer 4 sets up on first branch pipeline, still be equipped with the first branch pipeline that lets in oxygen on the first trunk line, ozone generator 3 sets up on first branch pipeline. At this time, the ozone generator 3 is disposed at the front end of the buffer gas storage tank 2, the buffer gas storage tank 2 and the ozone generator 3 are connected in series, and the ozone decomposer 4 is connected in parallel with the buffer gas storage tank 2. In the connection mode, when an ozone disinfection step is carried out, the buffer gas storage tank 2 and the anesthesia machine 8 jointly form an ozone disinfection loop, and the ozone generator 3 is positioned in a branch. When the ozone decomposition step is performed after the ozone sterilization is finished, the ozone decomposer 4 and the anesthesia machine 8 together form a cleaning loop. The ozone generator 3 is provided with an ozone inlet 31 and an ozone outlet 32, and the ozone decomposer 4 is provided with a decomposition inlet 41 and a decomposition outlet 42. The buffer gas storage tank 2, the anesthesia machine 8 and the connecting pipeline thereof form a disinfection loop, the ozone decomposer 4, the anesthesia machine 8 and the connecting pipeline thereof form a clearing loop, and the disinfection loop is connected with the clearing loop in parallel.
The first main pipeline is also provided with a second branch pipeline for leading atmosphere into, a third branch pipeline for leading gas to be exhausted to the atmosphere, a second flow detector 12 for monitoring the ozone level in the gas outlet pipeline of the anesthesia machine 8, a fifth one-way valve 75 for controlling the gas flow direction and a seventh electromagnetic valve 67 for controlling the gas flow rate;
the first branch pipeline is also provided with an external oxygen inlet 101 and a first electromagnetic valve 61, and the external oxygen inlet 101 is connected with an oxygen bottle or an oxygen pipeline; the first branch pipeline is also provided with a first branch electromagnetic valve 216 for controlling the gas flow. The second branch pipeline is provided with an atmosphere air inlet 102, a second electromagnetic valve 62, the third branch pipeline is provided with an atmosphere air outlet 103 and a third electromagnetic valve 63; after the ozone decomposition is finished, fresh air is fed from the atmosphere air inlet 102, and tail gas is discharged from the atmosphere air outlet 103. The ozone remaining in the anesthesia machine 8 can be removed by blowing air through the line formed by the ozone decomposer 4 and the anesthesia machine 8.
The second main pipeline is provided with a first flow detector 11 for monitoring the ozone level in the air inlet pipeline of the anesthesia machine 8 and a seventh one-way valve 77 for controlling the flow direction of the air; a fourth branch pipeline is further arranged on the second main pipeline, and an air suction port 222 and a fourth electromagnetic valve 221 for controlling the air outlet flow are arranged on the fourth branch pipeline.
The first branch pipe is provided with a fourth check valve 74 for controlling the flow direction of the gas and a fifth solenoid valve 65 for controlling the flow rate of the gas.
The working principle is similar to that of embodiment 4.
The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above, and the embodiments and specific operations of the embodiments are given on the premise of the technical solution of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments.

Claims (10)

1. A medical machine pipeline disinfection device is characterized by comprising two circulation loops which are connected in parallel, and specifically comprises a disinfection loop for disinfecting a medical machine (8) and a clearing loop for clearing residual gas after disinfection;
a first branch pipeline for introducing gas is arranged on the disinfection loop;
the cleaning loop is provided with an ozone decomposer (4), a second branch pipeline for introducing atmosphere and a third branch pipeline for discharging gas;
the device also comprises an ozone generator (3), and the ozone generator (3) is arranged on the disinfection loop or the first branch pipeline.
2. The medical machine tubing disinfection device of claim 1, wherein a fourth branch conduit for vacuum pumping is further provided on the disinfection circuit, and the fourth branch conduit is provided with a pumping port (222).
3. A medical machine tubing disinfection apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said recirculation loop is provided with a buffer reservoir (2) for controlling the total amount of gas.
4. A medical machine tubing disinfection apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein said buffer reservoir (2) is provided with a reservoir pressure detector (24) for detecting the pressure of the buffer reservoir (2).
5. A medical machine tubing disinfection apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein said buffer reservoir (2) is provided with a reservoir inlet port (21) and a first reservoir outlet port (22), said medical machine (8) is provided with a machine inlet port (51) and a machine outlet port (52), said reservoir inlet port (21) and said machine outlet port (52) are connected by a first main conduit, said first reservoir outlet port (22) and said machine inlet port (51) are connected by a second main conduit.
6. A medical machine tubing disinfection apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein said ozone generator (3) is arranged on the second main conduit.
7. A medical machine pipeline disinfection device as claimed in claim 3 or 5, wherein said buffer gas tank (2) is further provided with a second gas storage outlet (23), said second gas storage outlet (23) leading out a second branch pipeline to connect with a second main pipeline.
8. The medical machine pipeline disinfecting device of claim 1, wherein the first branch pipeline is further provided with an external source oxygen inlet (101), and the external source oxygen inlet (101) is connected with an oxygen bottle or an oxygen pipeline; the second branch pipeline is provided with an atmosphere air inlet (102), and the third branch pipeline is provided with an atmosphere air outlet (103).
9. The medical machine pipeline disinfecting device of claim 1, wherein the circulation loop is provided with a one-way valve for controlling the flow direction of gas and/or an electromagnetic valve for controlling the flow rate of gas, and is further provided with a pressure detector for detecting the pressure of gas in the pipeline, a temperature and humidity sensor for detecting the temperature and humidity of the pipeline and/or a flow detector for monitoring the ozone level in the pipeline.
10. A medical machine tubing disinfection apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said recirculation loop is provided with a blower (223) to facilitate gas flow or an air pump (9) to pressurize the gas in the tubing.
CN202010316907.4A 2020-04-21 2020-04-21 Medical machine pipeline degassing unit Pending CN111388714A (en)

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