CN111388306B - A stifling inflatable thermotherapy device for rheumatoid arthritis assists and treats - Google Patents
A stifling inflatable thermotherapy device for rheumatoid arthritis assists and treats Download PDFInfo
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- CN111388306B CN111388306B CN202010120966.4A CN202010120966A CN111388306B CN 111388306 B CN111388306 B CN 111388306B CN 202010120966 A CN202010120966 A CN 202010120966A CN 111388306 B CN111388306 B CN 111388306B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H33/00—Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
- A61H33/06—Artificial hot-air or cold-air baths; Steam or gas baths or douches, e.g. sauna or Finnish baths
- A61H33/063—Heaters specifically designed therefor
- A61H33/065—Heaters specifically designed therefor with steam generators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0274—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the upper limbs
- A61H1/0285—Hand
- A61H1/0288—Fingers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M35/00—Devices for applying media, e.g. remedies, on the human body
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/01—Constructive details
- A61H2201/0157—Constructive details portable
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/01—Constructive details
- A61H2201/0173—Means for preventing injuries
- A61H2201/0184—Means for preventing injuries by raising an alarm
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/10—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes with further special therapeutic means, e.g. electrotherapy, magneto therapy or radiation therapy, chromo therapy, infrared or ultraviolet therapy
- A61H2201/105—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes with further special therapeutic means, e.g. electrotherapy, magneto therapy or radiation therapy, chromo therapy, infrared or ultraviolet therapy with means for delivering media, e.g. drugs or cosmetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/1635—Hand or arm, e.g. handle
- A61H2201/1638—Holding means therefor
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fumigation inflatable type thermotherapy device for rheumatoid arthritis adjuvant therapy, and belongs to the technical field of medical instruments. The device mainly comprises a wearing box body, an inflatable hand fixing seat, a thermotherapy element, an intelligent control element, a fingertip traction element and a power supply; the wearable box body can be fixed on the body of a patient, the finger of the patient can be fumigated anytime and anywhere, the limitation that the traditional fumigation thermotherapy device is inconvenient to carry is broken through, the arc-shaped inflatable air bag is highly attached to the finger of the patient, the finger deviation is avoided, the fumigation effect is influenced, the elasticity of the elastic air bag fixing ring is changeable, the wearable box body can be used for patients with different physiques, and the practicability is high; through the traction of inflatable hand fixing base to patient's fingertip, make patient's finger be in straightening the state always, avoid the finger crooked to cause not enough with the laminating degree of elasticity gasbag retainer plate to influence stifling thermotherapy effect, reducing means reliability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to a fumigation inflatable type thermotherapy device for rheumatoid arthritis adjuvant therapy.
Background
The rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune disease mainly caused by arthropathy, and is mainly clinically manifested as joint swelling and pain caused by synovial membrane of facet joints, cartilage destruction and joint gap narrowing, and joint stiffness, deformity and dysfunction caused by severe bone destruction and absorption at late stage, which are common in finger joints and easily cause the patients to be unable to take care of their lives, thus causing serious injury to the bodies and mind of the patients.
The conventional treatment adopted by western medicine of the disease usually adopts analgesics and hormones, which bring great side effects to patients, the external application treatment and oral treatment which adopt traditional Chinese medicine are common methods in the prior treatment, and when the medicine is used for treatment, the physical therapy for relieving the symptoms of the rheumatism bone disease, such as acupuncture and massage or fumigation thermotherapy, can effectively relieve the local physical discomfort of the patients.
Among the above-mentioned therapeutic methods, the thermal therapy fumigation method has an obvious effect, because the thermal therapy can expand local blood vessels, the blood flow speed is accelerated, it is beneficial to the discharge of toxin in the tissue, at the same time, it can promote blood circulation, increase blood flow, accelerate metabolism, enhance the phagocytic function of leucocytes, the thermal therapy can reduce the excitability of pain nerve, improve blood circulation, reduce inflammatory edema, accelerate the discharge of pain-causing substances and the absorption of exudates, thus relieving the pressure of local nerve endings, the thermal therapy can expand local blood vessels, increase the blood flow on the body surface, thus relatively reducing the congestion of deep tissues, the thermal therapy can expand local blood vessels, promote blood circulation, and make the patient feel warm and comfortable.
There are already existing instruments for treating osteoarthropathy by thermotherapy in the market, but there are few thermotherapy devices for rheumatoid immunity that are specifically used for finger joints, and thus there is a need to produce a thermotherapy device specifically directed to rheumatoid arthritis of finger joints.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the existing problems, the invention provides a fumigation inflatable type thermal therapy device for auxiliary therapy of rheumatoid arthritis.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a fumigation inflatable thermotherapy device for rheumatoid arthritis adjunctive therapy mainly comprises a wearing box body with a clamping groove at the front side and insertion holes at the left side and the right side respectively, an inflatable hand fixing seat arranged in the wearing box body and positioned at the two insertion holes, thermotherapy elements and a power supply electrically connected with each electrical element;
the left side and the right side of the wearing box body are respectively provided with a fixing waistband connected through a buckle lock;
the inflatable hand fixing seat is characterized in that five elastic air bag fixing rings for fixing the fingers of a patient penetrate through the side wall of the inflatable hand fixing seat, each elastic air bag fixing ring is of a circular structure formed by a plurality of arc-shaped inflatable air bags and a plurality of arc-shaped thermal therapy buckle plates in a staggered connection mode, an elastic belt is arranged between each arc-shaped inflatable air bag and each adjacent arc-shaped thermal therapy buckle plate, a plurality of medicine spraying ports are formed in the inner wall of each arc-shaped thermal therapy buckle plate, and each arc-shaped inflatable air bag is provided with an inflating port connected with an external inflator pump through a connecting pipe and an air releasing port for releasing air;
the thermotherapy component comprises a medicine storage bottle arranged outside the wearing box body, a thermotherapy steaming barrel connected with the medicine storage bottle through a connecting pipe, a heater arranged in the thermotherapy steaming barrel and an atomizer arranged at the upper end of the thermotherapy steaming barrel, wherein a miniature liquid pump is arranged at the joint of the medicine storage bottle and the thermotherapy steaming barrel, and the atomizer is connected with an arc-shaped thermotherapy buckle plate through a connecting pipe.
Further, wear the box upper end and be equipped with transparent observation window, be equipped with a plurality of bleeder vents on wearing the box, through transparent observation window observe the operating condition who wears each inside component of box and make things convenient for patient's finger to insert in the elastic airbag retainer plate, after finishing using, the convenience is opened the gas release mouth accuracy and is given up, shortens operating time, conveniently wears the inside gas permeability of box through the air vent.
Further, joint recess inner wall is equipped with soft silica gel layer, and joint recess inner wall upper end is equipped with the buckle, increases patient's comfort level through soft silica gel layer, will fix waistband and patient waistband joint through the buckle, increases connection stability.
Further, insert the mouth department and be equipped with the heat preservation matte, the heat preservation matte center is equipped with the elasticity that outer edge department is connected with the elasticity leather collar and stretches into the circle, and the material of heat preservation matte is PVC or glass fiber, and the patient hand of different physiques stretches into the circle through elasticity and stretches into to wear the box in, when carrying out the thermotherapy fumigation to patient's finger, avoids inside heat to run off through the heat preservation matte, reduction device thermotherapy effect.
Further, arc thermotherapy buckle inner wall is equipped with arc buffer frame, just arc buffer frame middle part is equipped with the arc and sends out the board, evenly be equipped with a plurality of tubaeform on the board that sends out and spread the hole, and the tubaeform quantity of spreading the hole is greater than the quantity of spouting the medicine mouth, will spout medicine mouth and separate with patient's skin through arc buffer frame, when avoiding the thermotherapy, atomizing medicine direct contact patient's skin causes the scald, and disperse the hole through the tubaeform on the board and disperse every medicine mouth spun medicine and disperse, make the medicine spray to patient's joint each department, increase thermotherapy atomization effect, improve device's reliability.
Further, inflatable hand fixing base is close to inserted hole one end and is equipped with and holds in the palm the wrist frame, hold in the palm the wrist frame include with wear box bottom fixed connection's support frame one, locate the arc wrist of a support frame upper end hold in the palm, paste in the cotton layer of sweat-absorbing of arc wrist support inner wall supports patient's wrist through the arc wrist, and the wrist fatigue when alleviating patient's thermotherapy time adsorbs the sweat through the cotton layer of sweat-absorbing, avoids patient's uncomfortable sense.
Further, inflatable hand fixing base bottom is equipped with and wears box bottom fixed connection's support frame two, support frame one, support frame two are the crane, and support frame one, two bottoms of support frame are connected with miniature driving motor, go up and down through miniature driving motor drive crane, highly adjust support frame one, support frame two, satisfy different patients' use, increase the practicality.
Furthermore, a fingertip traction element is arranged at one end, far away from the insertion hole, of the inflatable hand fixing seat, the fingertip traction element comprises a pulley block arranged on the inflatable hand fixing seat, a main frame body connected with the pulley block through a connecting rope, and fingertip lantern rings arranged at the bottom end of the main frame body and corresponding to five elastic air bag fixing rings one by one, the pulley block comprises a driving pulley arranged on the inner wall of the wearing box body, a driven pulley connected with the main pulley through a connecting rope, and a rotating motor driving the driving pulley to be connected, the driven pulley is arranged on the inflatable hand fixing seat and connected with the upper end of the main frame body through a connecting rope, the fingertips of a patient are inserted into the fingertip lantern rings, the driving pulley is driven to rotate through the rotating motor, so that the fingertip lantern rings are lifted upwards to finish traction on the fingertips of the patient, and the fingers of the patient are always, the phenomenon that the fit degree of the elastic air bag fixing ring is not enough due to the fact that fingers are bent is avoided, so that the fumigating thermal therapy effect is influenced, and the reliability of the device is reduced.
Furthermore, the device comprises an intelligent control element, the intelligent control element comprises a controller which is electrically connected with each electrical element and controls the normal operation of the device, a liquid level sensor which is connected with the controller and is arranged in the thermal therapy steaming cylinder, a temperature sensor which is connected with the controller and is arranged in the wearing box body, a timer which is connected with the controller, and an alarm which is connected with the controller, the liquid level in the thermal therapy steaming cylinder is monitored through the liquid level sensor, the dry burning of the heater is avoided, the service life of the device is shortened, the environmental temperature in the wearing box body is monitored through the temperature sensor, the heating power of the heater is adjusted according to the temperature value, the overhigh temperature is avoided, the patient is uncomfortable or causes secondary damage to the patient, the thermal therapy time of the patient is recorded through the timer, the thermal therapy time is ensured to be sufficient, the thermal therapy effect is increased, and the working state of each element is monitored through the alarm, when a fault occurs, the alarm is given, so that the fault can be found out as early as possible, and the reliability and the intelligence of the device are improved.
When the thermotherapy device is used for fumigating and thermotherapy a patient, the specific working process is as follows:
(1) adding liquid medicine required by rheumatoid arthritis patients into the medicine storage bottle;
(2) the waist of the patient is placed into the clamping groove, and the fixing waistband is locked through the buckle lock, so that the wearing box body is fixed on the waist of the patient;
(3) the patient stretches both hands into the wearing box body through the elastic stretching rings, each finger penetrates through the corresponding elastic air bag fixing ring through the transparent observation window, the finger tip penetrates through the finger tip sleeve ring, the wrist is placed in the arc-shaped wrist support, then the external inflator is controlled by the controller to inflate each arc-shaped inflating air bag according to the requirements of different patients, when the arc-shaped inflating air bag is attached to the finger of the patient, the inflation is stopped, then the controller starts the micro driving motor to start, so that the heights of the first support frame and the second support frame are adjusted, meanwhile, the controller controls the rotating motor to drive the driving pulley to rotate, so that the driven pulley rotates, the finger tip sleeve ring is lifted upwards to complete the traction on the finger tip of the patient, and the finger of the patient is in a straight state all the time;
(4) the thermotherapy time of a patient is recorded by a timer, the miniature liquid pump is controlled to be started by a controller, liquid medicine in the medicine storage bottle is pumped into the thermotherapy steaming barrel, meanwhile, the heater and the atomizer are started, the liquid medicine in the thermotherapy steaming barrel is heated by the heater, medicine vapor formed after heating is atomized by the atomizer and then enters the arc thermotherapy pinch plate through the connecting pipe, the atomized medicine is sprayed on the finger joints of the patient through the medicine spraying openings, the arc diffusion plate and the horn-shaped diffusion holes, and when the medicine passes through the horn-shaped diffusion holes in the arc diffusion plate, the medicine sprayed out of each medicine spraying opening is diffused, so that the medicine is sprayed to all the joints of the patient;
(5) in the fumigating process, the working state of each element in the wearing box body is observed through the transparent observation window, the ventilation property in the wearing box body is convenient through the vent hole, the environment temperature in the wearing box body is monitored through the temperature sensor, the heating power of the heater is adjusted according to the temperature value, the working state of each element is monitored through the alarm, and when a fault occurs, the alarm is given out, so that the fault can be found out as early as possible;
(6) after the fumigation is finished, the air in each arc-shaped inflatable air bag is released through the air release port.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides a fumigation inflatable thermotherapy device for rheumatoid arthritis auxiliary therapy, which has the following advantages:
1. the fumigating box can be fixed on the body of a patient, the patient finger of the patient can be fumigated at any time and any place, the limitation that the traditional fumigating thermotherapy device is inconvenient to carry is broken through, the arc-shaped inflatable air bag is highly attached to the finger of the patient, the finger deviation is avoided, the fumigating effect is influenced, and the elasticity of the elastic air bag fixing ring is changeable, so that the fumigating box can be used for patients with different body sizes, and the fumigating box is high in practicability.
2. According to the invention, the arc-shaped buffer frame is arranged on the inner wall of the arc-shaped thermotherapy buckle plate, so that the medicine spraying opening is separated from the skin of a patient, the phenomenon that atomized medicine directly contacts the skin of the patient to cause scalding during thermotherapy is avoided, the sprayed medicine is sprayed to all parts of the joint of the patient by dispersing the sprayed medicine, the thermotherapy atomization effect is increased, and the reliability of the device is improved.
3. The wrist supporting frame is arranged to support the wrist of the patient, so that the wrist is prevented from being lifted for a long time to cause wrist fatigue in order to ensure the high attaching degree of the arc-shaped inflatable air bag and the fingers of the patient.
4. According to the invention, the fingers of a patient are inserted into the finger tip sleeve ring during fumigation through the inflatable hand fixing seat, the driving pulley is driven to rotate through the rotating motor, and the driven pulley is rotated, so that the finger tip sleeve is lifted upwards in the annular direction to finish traction on the finger tips of the patient, the fingers of the patient are always in a straight state, the phenomenon that the fit degree of the fingers with the elastic air bag fixing ring is insufficient due to bending of the fingers is avoided, the fumigation thermotherapy effect is influenced, and the reliability of the device is reduced.
5. The liquid level sensor is used for monitoring the liquid level in the thermal therapy steaming cylinder, the heater is prevented from being burnt dry, the service life of the device is shortened, the temperature sensor is used for monitoring the ambient temperature in the wearing box body, the heating power of the heater is adjusted according to the temperature value, the phenomenon that the temperature is too high, a patient is uncomfortable or secondary damage is caused to the patient is avoided, the thermal therapy time of the patient is recorded through the timer, the thermal therapy time is sufficient, the thermal therapy effect is improved, the working state of each element is monitored through the alarm, when a fault occurs, the alarm is given, the fault is found out as early as possible, and the reliability and the intelligence of the device are improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an external structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the inflatable hand fixing base of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the flexible bladder retaining ring of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the arcuate wrist rest of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the construction of a fingertip traction element of the present invention;
fig. 8 is an electrical connection diagram of the present invention.
Wherein, 1-wearing a box body, 10-clamping grooves, 100-soft silica gel layer, 101-buckles, 11-inserting ports, 110-heat preservation covering cloth, 111-elastic stretching rings, 1110-elastic leather rings, 12-fixing waistbands, 13-transparent observation windows, 14-air holes, 2-inflatable hand fixing seats, 20-elastic air bag fixing rings, 200-arc-shaped inflatable air bags, 2000-inflating ports, 2001-inflating ports, 201-arc-shaped thermotherapy buckle plates, 2010-medicine spraying ports, 2011-arc-shaped buffer frames, 2012-arc-shaped radiating plates, 2013-horn-shaped radiating holes, 202-elastic bands, 21-wrist supporting frames, 210-first supporting frames, 211-arc-shaped wrist supporting frames, 212-sweat absorbing cotton layers, 22-second supporting frames, 220-miniature driving motors, 2-micro-driving motors, 2-micro-elastic bands, 2-elastic air bag fixing rings, 2-arc-shaped thermotherapy buckle plates, 2010-medicine spraying ports, 2011-arc-shaped medicine spraying ports, 2-arc-shaped buffer frames, 2-arc-shaped radiating plates, 220-micro-driving motors, and the like, 3-a thermal therapy element, 30-a medicine storage bottle, 31-a thermal therapy steaming cylinder, 32-a heater, 33-an atomizer, 34-a miniature liquid pump, 4-an intelligent control element, 40-a controller, 41-a liquid level sensor, 42-a temperature sensor, 43-a timer, 44-an alarm, 5-a fingertip traction element, 50-a pulley block, 500-a driving pulley, 501-a driven pulley, 502-a rotating motor, 51-a main frame body and 52-a fingertip lantern ring.
Detailed Description
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1, the fumigation inflatable thermotherapy device for rheumatoid arthritis adjuvant therapy mainly comprises a wearing case 1 with a clamping groove 10 at the front side and insertion holes 11 at the left and right sides, an inflatable hand fixing seat 2 arranged in the wearing case 1 and located at the two insertion holes 11, a thermotherapy element 3, and a power supply electrically connected with each electrical element;
the inner wall of the clamping groove 10 is provided with a soft silica gel layer 100, the upper end of the inner wall of the clamping groove 10 is provided with a buckle 101, the comfort level of a patient is increased through the soft silica gel layer 100, the fixing waistband 12 is clamped with the waistband of the patient through the buckle 101, the connection stability is increased, the insertion hole 11 is provided with a heat-preservation shielding cloth 110, the center of the heat-preservation shielding cloth 110 is provided with an elastic stretching ring 111 connected with an elastic leather ring 1110 at the outer edge, the heat-preservation shielding cloth 110 is made of PVC (polyvinyl chloride), hands of the patients with different physiques stretch into the wearing box body 1 through the elastic stretching ring 111, when the fingers of the patient are subjected to thermotherapy fumigation, the internal heat loss is avoided through the heat-preservation shielding cloth 110, the thermotherapy effect of the device is reduced, the left side and the right side of the wearing box body 1 are respectively provided with the fixing waistband 12 connected through buckles, the upper end of the wearing box body 1 is provided with a transparent observation window 13, the wearing box body 1 is provided with 20 air holes 14, the working states of all elements inside the wearing box body 1 are observed through the transparent observation window 13, and the fingers of the patient can be conveniently inserted into the elastic air bag In the fixed ring 20, after the use is finished, the air release opening 2001 is conveniently and accurately opened for abandoning, the operation time is shortened, and the ventilation property inside the box body 1 is conveniently worn through the ventilation hole 14;
as shown in fig. 2, 3 and 5, five elastic airbag fixing rings 20 for fixing the fingers of a patient are arranged on the side wall of the inflatable hand fixing seat 2 in a penetrating manner, each elastic airbag fixing ring 20 is a circular structure formed by connecting 3 arc-shaped inflatable airbags 200 and 3 arc-shaped thermal therapy pinch plates 201 in a staggered manner, an elastic belt 202 is arranged between each arc-shaped inflatable airbag 200 and the adjacent arc-shaped thermal therapy pinch plate 201, 5 medicine spraying ports 2010 are arranged on the inner wall of each arc-shaped thermal therapy pinch plate 201, an inflation port 2000 connected with an external inflator through a connecting pipe and an air discharging port 2001 for discharging air are arranged on each arc-shaped inflatable airbag 200, an arc-shaped buffer frame 2011 is arranged on the inner wall of each arc-shaped thermal therapy pinch plate 201, an arc-shaped diffusion plate 2012 is arranged in the middle of each arc- shaped buffer frame 2011, 20 horn-shaped diffusion holes 2013 are uniformly arranged on each arc-shaped diffusion plate 2012, each medicine spraying port 2010 is separated from the skin of the patient through each arc-shaped buffer frame 2011, so as to avoid thermal therapy, atomized medicine directly contacts the skin of a patient to cause scald, and the medicine sprayed out of each medicine spraying opening 2010 is dispersed through the horn-shaped dispersing holes 2013 on the arc-shaped dispersing plate 2012, so that the medicine is sprayed to all parts of the joints of the patient, the thermal therapy atomization effect is increased, and the reliability of the device is improved, as shown in fig. 6, one end of the inflatable hand fixing seat 2 close to the insertion opening 11 is provided with a wrist supporting frame 21, the wrist supporting frame 21 comprises a first supporting frame 210 fixedly connected with the bottom end of the wearing box body 1, an arc-shaped wrist support 211 arranged at the upper end of the first supporting frame 210, and a sweat absorbing cotton layer 212 adhered to the inner wall of the arc-shaped wrist support 211, the wrist of the patient is supported through the arc-shaped wrist support 211, the wrist fatigue of the patient during thermal therapy time is relieved, sweat is adsorbed through the sweat absorbing cotton layer 212, discomfort of the patient is avoided, the bottom end of the inflatable hand fixing seat 2 is provided with a second supporting frame 22 fixedly connected with the bottom end of the wearing box body 1, the first support frame 210 and the second support frame 22 are lifting frames, the bottom ends of the first support frame 210 and the second support frame 22 are connected with a micro driving motor 220, the lifting frames are driven to lift through the micro driving motor 220, the heights of the first support frame 210 and the second support frame 22 are adjusted, the use of different patients is met, and the practicability is improved, as shown in figures 2 and 7, a fingertip traction element 5 is arranged at one end, away from the insertion hole 11, of the inflatable hand fixing seat 2, the fingertip traction element 5 comprises a pulley block 50 arranged on the inflatable hand fixing seat 2, a main frame body 51 connected with the pulley block 50 through a connecting rope, a fingertip lantern ring 52 arranged at the bottom end of the main frame body 51 and corresponding to the five elastic air bag fixing rings 20 one by one, the pulley block 50 comprises a driving pulley 500 arranged on the inner wall of the wearing box body 1, a driven pulley 501 connected with the main pulley 500 through a connecting rope, and a rotating motor 502 connected with the driving pulley 500, the driven pulley 501 is arranged on the inflatable hand fixing seat 2 and is connected with the upper end of the main frame body 51 through a connecting rope, wherein the micro driving motor 220 and the rotating motor 502 are both produced by Shenzhen Delong Wei Innovation science and technology Limited and have the model number of DLGM13-N10 VA;
as shown in fig. 4, the thermotherapy component 3 comprises a medicine storage bottle 30 arranged outside the wearing case 1, a thermotherapy steaming cylinder 31 connected with the medicine storage bottle 30 through a connecting pipe, a heater 32 arranged in the thermotherapy steaming cylinder 31, and an atomizer 33 arranged at the upper end of the thermotherapy steaming cylinder 31, wherein a micro-pump 34 is arranged at the joint of the medicine storage bottle 30 and the thermotherapy steaming cylinder 31, the atomizer 33 is connected with an arc-shaped thermotherapy buckle 201 through a connecting pipe, the heater 32 is an electric heater with a model of CS555, the atomizer 33 is with a model of SNTP, and the micro-pump 34 is a 3905 pump.
When the thermotherapy device of the embodiment 1 is used for fumigating and thermotherapy of a patient, the specific working process is as follows:
(1) adding the liquid medicine required by the rheumatoid arthritis patient into the medicine storage bottle 30;
(2) the waist of the patient is placed into the clamping groove 10, and the fixing waistband 12 is locked by the buckle lock, so that the wearing box body 1 is fixed on the waist of the patient;
(3) the patient stretches both hands into the wearing box body 1 through the elastic stretching ring 111, each finger penetrates through the corresponding elastic air bag fixing ring 20 through the transparent observation window 13, the finger tip penetrates through the fingertip ring 52, the wrist is placed in the arc-shaped wrist support 211, then each arc-shaped air bag 200 is inflated by using an external inflator pump according to the requirements of different patients, when the arc-shaped air bag 200 is attached to the finger of the patient, the inflation is stopped, the micro driving motor 220 is started, so that the heights of the first support frame 210 and the second support frame 22 are adjusted, meanwhile, the driving pulley 500 is driven to rotate by using the rotating motor 502, so that the driven pulley 501 rotates, the fingertip ring 52 is lifted upwards to complete the traction on the fingertip of the patient, and the finger of the patient is always in a straight state;
(4) starting the miniature liquid pump 34, pumping the liquid medicine in the medicine storage bottle 30 into the thermal therapy steaming cylinder 31, simultaneously, starting the heater 32 and the atomizer 33, heating the liquid medicine in the thermal therapy steaming cylinder 31 through the heater 32, atomizing the medicine vapor formed after heating through the atomizer 33, then entering the arc-shaped thermal therapy pinch plate 201 through the connecting pipe, spraying the atomized medicine on the finger joints of the patient through the medicine spraying opening 2010, the arc-shaped diffusion plate 2012 and the horn-shaped diffusion hole 2013, and when the medicine passes through the horn-shaped diffusion hole 2013 on the arc-shaped diffusion plate 2012, diffusing the medicine sprayed out of each medicine spraying opening 2010 so that the medicine is sprayed to all the joints of the patient;
(5) in the fumigating process, the working state of each element in the box body 1 is observed through the transparent observation window 13, and the ventilation property in the box body 1 is convenient to wear through the vent hole 14;
(6) after the fumigation is finished, the air in each arc-shaped inflatable air bag 200 is discharged through the air discharge opening 2001.
Example 2
Example 2 is essentially the same as example 1, except that:
the insulating covering cloth 110 is made of glass fiber;
also includes an intelligent control element 4, as shown in fig. 8, the intelligent control element 4 includes a controller 40 electrically connected with each electrical element and controlling the normal operation of the device, a liquid level sensor 41 connected with the controller 40 and arranged in the thermal therapy steaming cylinder 31, a temperature sensor 42 connected with the controller 40 and arranged in the wearing box 1, a timer 43 connected with the controller 40, and an alarm 44 connected with the controller 40, the liquid level in the thermal therapy steaming cylinder 31 is monitored by the liquid level sensor 41, the dry burning of the heater 32 is avoided, the service life of the device is reduced, the ambient temperature in the wearing box 1 is monitored by the temperature sensor 42, the heating power of the heater 32 is adjusted according to the temperature value, the temperature is prevented from being too high, the patient is uncomfortable or causes secondary damage to the patient, the thermal therapy time of the patient is recorded by the timer 43, the sufficient thermal therapy time is ensured, and the thermal therapy effect is increased, the working states of all elements are monitored through an alarm 44, when a fault occurs, the alarm gives an alarm, the fault is found out as early as possible, and the reliability and the intelligence of the device are improved, wherein the type of the controller 40 is DATA-7311, the type of the liquid level sensor 41 is YHYW-1, the type of the temperature sensor 42 is WRCK-231, the type of the timer 43 is NE555, and the alarm 44 is a buzzer alarm.
When the thermotherapy device of the embodiment 2 is used for fumigating and thermotherapy a patient, the specific working process is as follows:
(1) adding the liquid medicine required by the rheumatoid arthritis patient into the medicine storage bottle 30;
(2) the waist of the patient is placed into the clamping groove 10, and the fixing waistband 12 is locked by the buckle lock, so that the wearing box body 1 is fixed on the waist of the patient;
(3) the patient stretches both hands into the wearing box body 1 through the elastic stretching ring 111, each finger penetrates through the corresponding elastic air bag fixing ring 20 through the transparent observation window 13, the finger tip penetrates through the fingertip ring 52, the wrist is placed in the arc-shaped wrist support 211, then the external inflator is controlled by the controller 40 to inflate each arc-shaped inflatable air bag 200 according to the requirements of different patients, when the arc-shaped inflatable air bag 200 is attached to the finger of the patient, the inflation is stopped, then the micro driving motor 220 is started through the controller 40, so that the heights of the first support frame 210 and the second support frame 22 are adjusted, meanwhile, the controller 40 controls the rotating motor 502 to drive the driving pulley 500 to rotate, so that the driven pulley 501 rotates, the fingertip ring 52 is lifted upwards to finish the traction on the fingertip of the patient, and the finger of the patient is always in a straightening state;
(4) recording the thermotherapy time of a patient through a timer 43, controlling the start of the micro-infusion pump 34 through the controller 40, pumping the liquid medicine in the medicine storage bottle 30 into the thermotherapy steaming barrel 31, simultaneously starting the heater 32 and the atomizer 33, heating the liquid medicine in the thermotherapy steaming barrel 31 through the heater 32, atomizing the medicine vapor formed after heating through the atomizer 33, then entering the arc-shaped thermotherapy pinch plate 201 through a connecting pipe, spraying the atomized medicine into the finger joints of the patient through the medicine spraying opening 2010, the arc-shaped divergent plate 2012 and the horn-shaped divergent hole 2013, and dispersing the medicine sprayed from each medicine spraying opening 2010 when passing through the horn-shaped divergent hole 2013 on the arc-shaped divergent plate 2012 so as to spray the medicine to all parts of the joints of the patient;
(5) in the fumigating process, the working state of each element in the wearing box body 1 is observed through the transparent observation window 13, the ventilation property in the wearing box body 1 is convenient through the vent hole 14, the environment temperature in the wearing box body 1 is monitored through the temperature sensor 42, the heating power of the heater 32 is adjusted according to the temperature value, the working state of each element is monitored through the alarm 44, and when a fault occurs, an alarm is given, so that the fault can be found out as early as possible;
(6) after the fumigation is finished, the air in each arc-shaped inflatable air bag 200 is discharged through the air discharge opening 2001.
Examples of the experiments
1. Selecting an object: 180 patients with rheumatoid arthritis of 18-70 years old are selected, divided into two groups at random, which are respectively an experimental group and a control group, the disease condition accords with the diagnostic standard of the rheumatoid arthritis, the X-ray stage and the joint function grade are I-III, and the patients do not have serious organic diseases such as heart, lung, kidney, liver and the like. The data for the four groups are shown in table 1, and the four groups are statistically comparable.
2. Wherein, the experimental group adopts the device of the invention to carry out auxiliary heat treatment, the control group adopts the existing fumigation device to carry out fumigation heat treatment, the traditional fumigation device is used twice a day, each time is 18-20min, and the treatment course is 3 weeks. Patients were examined for joint swelling index, joint pain index, grip strength, morning stiffness, and observed for adverse reactions with 1 visit every 2 weeks.
3. Criteria for judging therapeutic effects
The curative effect is divided into two aspects of doctor evaluation and patient self evaluation.
The doctor evaluation criteria are:
significant effect-the average of four improvements of joint swelling index, joint pain index, grip strength and morning stiffness is more than or equal to 75 percent;
effective-the mean of the four improvements is greater than or equal to 45%;
improvement-the mean of four improvements is greater than or equal to 35%;
null-mean of four improvement < 35%.
Mean improvement ═ S1+ S2+ S3+ S4)/4
Wherein, S1, S2, S3 and S4 respectively represent joint swelling index, joint pain index, grip strength and morning stiffness.
Patient self-assessment criteria:
excellent-joint swelling index, joint pain index, grip strength, morning stiffness and other self-feelings are improved by over 75 percent;
good-more self-sensation improved by more than 45%;
middle-above self-sensation improved by more than 35%;
poor-the above self-sensation improved by 35% or less.
1. Comparison of therapeutic effects
After 3 weeks of treatment, the statistical results of the doctor's evaluation of the efficacy of both groups are shown in Table 1, and the results of the patient's self-evaluation are shown in Table 2.
TABLE 1 doctor evaluation statistics
TABLE 2 patient self-assessment statistics
From the above results, the fumigation-inflatable type thermotherapy device of the invention has higher efficiency and better effect on rheumatoid arthritis.
Claims (8)
1. A fumigation inflatable thermotherapy device for rheumatoid arthritis adjunctive therapy is characterized by mainly comprising a wearing box body (1) with a clamping groove (10) arranged on the front side and insertion holes (11) respectively arranged on the left side and the right side, an inflatable hand fixing seat (2) arranged in the wearing box body (1) and positioned at the two insertion holes (11), a thermotherapy element (3) and a power supply electrically connected with each electrical element;
the left side and the right side of the wearing box body (1) are respectively provided with a fixed waistband (12) which is connected through a buckle lock;
the inflatable hand fixing seat is characterized in that five elastic air bag fixing rings (20) for fixing fingers of a patient are arranged on the side wall of the inflatable hand fixing seat (2) in a penetrating mode, each elastic air bag fixing ring (20) is of a circular structure formed by a plurality of arc-shaped inflatable air bags (200) and a plurality of arc-shaped thermotherapy buckle plates (201) in a staggered connection mode, an elastic belt (202) is arranged between each arc-shaped inflatable air bag (200) and the adjacent arc-shaped thermotherapy buckle plates (201), a plurality of medicine spraying ports (2010) are formed in the inner wall of each arc-shaped thermotherapy buckle plate (201), and each arc-shaped inflatable air bag (200) is provided with an inflating port (2000) connected with an external inflating cylinder through a connecting pipe and an deflating port (2001) for deflating;
the thermotherapy component (3) including locate wear box (1) outside store up medicine bottle (30), through the connecting pipe with store up thermotherapy steam drum (31) that medicine bottle (30) are connected, locate heater (32) in thermotherapy steam drum (31), locate atomizer (33) of thermotherapy steam drum (31) upper end, store up medicine bottle (30) and thermotherapy steam drum (31) junction and be equipped with miniature drawing liquid pump (34), atomizer (33) are connected with arc thermotherapy buckle (201) through the connecting pipe.
2. The fumigation-aeration type thermal therapy device for the auxiliary therapy of rheumatoid arthritis according to claim 1, wherein a transparent observation window (13) is arranged at the upper end of the wearing box body (1), and a plurality of air holes (14) are arranged on the wearing box body (1).
3. The fumigation-inflatable type thermal therapy device for the auxiliary therapy of rheumatoid arthritis according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the clamping groove (10) is provided with a soft silica gel layer (100), and the upper end of the inner wall of the clamping groove (10) is provided with a buckle (101).
4. The fumigation inflatable type thermal therapy device for the auxiliary therapy of rheumatoid arthritis according to claim 1, wherein a thermal insulation covering cloth (110) is arranged at the insertion opening (11), an elastic insertion ring (111) connected with an elastic leather ring (1110) at the outer edge is arranged at the center of the thermal insulation covering cloth (110), and the thermal insulation covering cloth (110) is made of PVC or glass fiber.
5. The fumigation inflatable type thermal therapy device for the auxiliary therapy of rheumatoid arthritis according to claim 1, wherein an arc-shaped buffer frame (2011) is arranged on the inner wall of the arc-shaped thermal therapy pinch plate (201), an arc-shaped diffusion plate (2012) is arranged in the middle of the arc-shaped buffer frame (2011), a plurality of horn-shaped diffusion holes (2013) are uniformly formed in the arc-shaped diffusion plate (2012), and the number of the horn-shaped diffusion holes (2013) is larger than that of the medicine spraying openings (2010).
6. The fumigation inflatable heat treatment device for the auxiliary treatment of the rheumatoid arthritis according to claim 1, wherein a wrist supporting frame (21) is arranged at one end of the inflatable hand fixing seat (2) close to the insertion opening (11), the wrist supporting frame (21) comprises a first supporting frame (210) fixedly connected with the bottom end of the wearing box body (1), an arc-shaped wrist support (211) arranged at the upper end of the first supporting frame (210), and a sweat absorbing cotton layer (212) adhered to the inner wall of the arc-shaped wrist support (211).
7. The fumigation inflatable heat treatment device for the auxiliary treatment of the rheumatoid arthritis according to claim 6, wherein a second support frame (22) fixedly connected with the bottom end of the wearing box body (1) is arranged at the bottom end of the inflatable hand fixing seat (2), the first support frame (210) and the second support frame (22) are lifting frames, and the bottom ends of the first support frame (210) and the second support frame (22) are connected with a micro driving motor (220).
8. The fumigation inflatable heat treatment device for auxiliary treatment of rheumatoid arthritis according to claim 1, wherein a fingertip traction element (5) is arranged at one end of the inflatable hand fixing seat (2) far away from the insertion opening (11), the fingertip traction element (5) comprises a pulley block (50) arranged on the inflatable hand fixing seat (2), a main frame body (51) connected with the pulley block (50) through a connecting rope, and fingertip ring rings (52) arranged at the bottom end of the main frame body (51) and corresponding to five elastic air bag fixing rings (20), the pulley block (50) comprises a driving pulley (500) arranged on the inner wall of the wearing box body (1), a driven pulley (501) connected with the driving pulley (500) through a connecting rope, and a rotating motor (502) driving the driving pulley (500), the driven pulley (501) is arranged on the inflatable hand fixing seat (2) and connected with the upper end of the main frame body (51) through a connecting rope .
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| CN2162241Y (en) * | 1993-05-08 | 1994-04-20 | 刘坤炼 | Medicine-steam healthy and treatment machine |
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