Medical protective finger stall and feeder thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical treatment, in particular to a medical protective fingerstall and a feeder thereof.
Background
When a doctor diagnoses a patient, the body of the patient sometimes needs to be contacted with fingers, if the patient has infectious diseases such as herpes simplex, chicken pox, genital herpes, scabies, highly pathogenic pathogens (such as hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, HIV, treponema pallidum and the like) and the like which can be infected by contact, the doctor is likely to be infected due to the contact of the fingers with the patient, the training of the doctor is a long and hard process, and once the doctor is infected, the doctor becomes a pathogen carrier and is likely to leave the doctor post (sometimes always leaves, such as becoming an HIV carrier), so that the protection of the fingers of the doctor is very necessary.
The 2019 novel coronavirus is named as 2019-nCoV by the world health organization in 1 month and 12 days in 2020 and named as SARS-CoV-2 by the International Committee for viral Classification in 2 months and 11 days in 2020, and the acute respiratory infectious disease caused by the 2019 novel coronavirus infection is proved to be a main transmission way through respiratory droplets and also be transmitted through contact, the indirect contact way is mainly through contacting public articles infected with viruses, the public articles needing attention generally mainly comprise door handles, stair handrails and elevator keys, the preventive measures mainly comprise wearing gloves (any gloves can be cleaned and replaced every day without damp gloves), the hospital is a place with large personal flow, particularly when an elevator is used, the elevator button has many people's touches, probably leads to the virus to spread through the indirect contact of elevator button.
Medical personnel should avoid with the finger direct contact patient's health at the diagnosis disease in-process to and touch public article, like door handle, elevator button etc. all need protect the finger, though there is disposable dactylotheca now, because it is thinner, hardly open it when wearing, cause and wear the inconvenience, a plurality of packings are in the same place moreover, it is in disorder to cause the dactylotheca very easily after opening the packing, consequently can be quick effectual protect the finger, become the technical problem that remains to be solved now.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a medical protective fingerstall and a feeder thereof aiming at the current situation of the prior art, the finger film roll winds a plurality of finger films into a roll, the finger films are tidy and are convenient to store, the feeder is convenient to store the finger film roll, the finger films are convenient and quick to take and use, the finger films can be quickly and effectively wrapped on fingers by using the feeder, and when the fingerstall is worn, a user cannot touch the periphery of the fingerstall, so that the user cannot become an infection source.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
a medical protective finger stall and a feeder thereof comprise a shell component, finger film rolls and a locking mechanism, wherein the finger film rolls comprise a finger film belt and a winding drum, the finger film belt consists of a plurality of finger films which are continuously arranged, a pre-tearing line is arranged between every two adjacent finger films, the finger films can be torn from the pre-tearing line, the finger film belt is wound on the winding drum, when the finger film belt is pulled out from the finger film roll, electrons on the surface of the finger film belt can be separated between every two adjacent layers, one surface of the finger film belt is positively charged, the other surface of the finger film belt is negatively charged, the shell component comprises a body and a box cover, the body is provided with an accommodating cavity and a forming cavity, two opposite inner side walls of the accommodating cavity are respectively provided with a sliding groove, two ends of a shaft rod are provided with shaft centers, the inner ends of the sliding grooves are provided with circular notch-shaped fixing grooves matched with the cross-section shapes of the shaft centers, the shaft centers are fixed in the, the finger film roll can rotate around the shaft lever, the box cover is covered at the containing cavity of the body, the forming cavity is provided with an upper opening and a front opening which are connected, an operation surface is formed between the upper opening of the forming cavity and the cavity opening of the containing cavity, the front end of the box cover is provided with a film outlet channel, the film outlet channel is communicated with the containing cavity, the locking mechanism is arranged on the box cover and comprises a pressing piece, an elastic piece and a button arranged on the box cover, the pressing piece is arranged at the film outlet channel, two sides of the pressing piece are correspondingly connected to two inner side walls of the box cover, the front end of the pressing piece is provided with the elastic piece for providing reset power for the pressing piece, the upper end of the pressing piece is in interference fit with the button, the finger film strip extends out from a slit formed between the pressing piece and the operation surface, the button is arranged to be pressed by fingers so as to selectively move the pressing piece from a holding position and an inoperative position, the, the finger film to be torn can be drawn out from the film outlet channel, the button is loosened, the pressing piece moves from the non-working position to the holding position, the pressing piece presses the finger film belt behind the finger film to be torn, the finger film belt is automatically locked through the friction contact between the surface of the pressing piece and the surface of the finger film belt, the finger film belt is held at the position extending out of the film outlet channel by the locking mechanism, and the forming cavity is used for wrapping the torn finger film on a finger to form a finger sleeve.
In order to optimize the technical scheme, the adopted measures further comprise:
foretell fixed slot includes the straight line limit of linear type and convex arc limit, and straight line border sets up along vertical direction, and the spout top slope sets up left, is formed with the corner between fixed slot and the spout.
The radius of the corner is equal to the radius of the axle center.
The upper opening of foretell shaping chamber is provided with the folding strip, and folding strip evenly distributed is in upper open-ended both sides.
The length of the folding strip at one side of the upper opening is greater than that of the folding strip at the other side of the upper opening, the folding strips at the same side of the upper opening are the same in length, and the folding strips at the two sides of the upper opening are arranged in a staggered manner along the longitudinal central line direction of the upper opening.
The bottom of the molding cavity is provided with an elastic cushion.
The back end of the molding cavity is provided with an end hole, and the elastic pad is positioned in front of the end hole.
The distance from the upper surface of the elastic pad to the upper opening of the forming cavity is greater than the maximum distance of downward bending of the folding strip.
The joint of the end hole and the rear end wall of the molding cavity is in smooth transition.
A finger pressing indicating line is arranged on the upper end face of the folding strip, and the rear end of the box cover is hinged with the rear end of the body.
The invention relates to a medical protective finger stall and a feeder thereof, comprising a shell component, a finger film roll and a locking mechanism, wherein the finger film roll comprises a finger film belt and a winding drum, the finger film belt consists of a plurality of finger films which are continuously arranged, a pre-tearing line is arranged between every two adjacent finger films, the finger films can be torn from the pre-tearing line, the finger film belt is wound on the winding drum, when the finger film belt is pulled out from the finger film roll, electrons on the surface of the finger film belt can be separated between every two adjacent layers, one surface of the finger film belt is positively charged, the other surface of the finger film belt is negatively charged, the shell component comprises a body and a box cover, the body is provided with an accommodating cavity and a forming cavity, two opposite inner side walls of the accommodating cavity are respectively provided with a sliding groove, two ends of a shaft rod are provided with axes, the inner ends of the sliding grooves are provided with a segmental fixing groove matched with the cross section shape of the axes, the finger film roll is sleeved on the shaft lever and can rotate around the shaft lever, the box cover is covered at the containing cavity of the body, the forming cavity is provided with an upper opening and a front opening which are connected, an operating surface is formed between the upper opening of the forming cavity and the cavity opening of the containing cavity, the front end of the box cover is provided with a film outlet channel which is communicated with the containing cavity, the locking mechanism is arranged on the box cover and comprises a pressing piece, an elastic piece and a button arranged on the box cover, the pressing piece is arranged at the film outlet channel, two sides of the pressing piece are correspondingly connected on two inner side walls of the box cover, the front end of the pressing piece is provided with the elastic piece which provides resetting power for the pressing piece, the upper end of the pressing piece is in interference fit with the button, the finger film belt extends out from a slit formed between the pressing piece and the operating surface, the button is arranged to be pressed by fingers to selectively move the pressing piece from a holding position and, the press button is pressed, the press fastener moves from the holding position to the non-operating position, the finger film to be torn can be drawn out from the film outlet channel, the press fastener moves from the non-operating position to the holding position after the press button is released, the press fastener presses the finger film belt behind the finger film to be torn, the finger film strip is automatically locked through the frictional contact between the surface of the pressing piece and the surface of the finger film strip, the finger film strip is kept at the position extending out of the film outlet channel by the locking mechanism, the forming cavity is used for wrapping the torn finger film on fingers to form a finger stall, the finger film roll winds a plurality of finger films into a roll, the finger films are tidy and tidy, the storage is convenient, the finger film roll is conveniently stored by the feeder, meanwhile, the finger film is convenient and quick to take and use, the finger film can be quickly and effectively wrapped on a finger by using the feeder, and when the finger sleeve is worn, a user cannot touch the periphery of the finger sleeve, so that the user cannot become an infection source.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of FIG. 2 with the finger roll removed;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the button and fastener of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a finger film roll construction of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 to 6 are schematic structural views of the present invention.
Wherein the reference numerals are: the film packaging device comprises a shell assembly 1, a body 11, a box cover 12, a film outlet channel 13, a finger film roll 2, a finger film belt 21, a winding drum 22, a pre-tearing line 23, a locking mechanism 3, a pressing piece 31, an elastic piece 32, a button 33, a shaft rod 4, a shaft center 41, an accommodating cavity 5, a sliding chute 51, a fixing groove 52, an operation surface 53, a linear edge 54, an arc edge 55, a corner 56, a reference line 57, a forming cavity 6, an upper opening 61, a front opening 62, a folding strip 63, an elastic pad 64, an indication line 65 and an end hole 66.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6:
a medical protective finger stall and a feeder thereof comprise a shell component 1, a finger film roll 2 and a locking mechanism 3, wherein the finger film roll 2 comprises a finger film belt 21 and a winding drum 22, the finger film belt 21 is composed of a plurality of finger films which are continuously arranged, a pre-tearing line 23 is arranged between every two adjacent finger films, the finger films can be torn from the pre-tearing line 23, the finger film belt 21 is wound on the winding drum 22, when the finger film belt 21 is pulled out from the finger film roll 2, electrons on the surface of the finger film belt 21 can be separated between two adjacent layers, one surface of the finger film belt 21 is positively charged, the other surface of the finger film belt 21 is negatively charged, the two surfaces of the finger film belt 21 can be mutually adsorbed after being overlapped, the torn finger films become independent individuals and can be used independently, the finger films comprise a covering part and a wrapping part, the wrapping part is used for wrapping the cylindrical structure formed by fingers, the covering part covers the cylindrical structure formed by the wrapping part, and the finger films form complete finger stall, the shell component 1 comprises a body 11 and a box cover 12, wherein the body 11 is provided with an accommodating cavity 5 and a forming cavity 6, two opposite inner side walls of the accommodating cavity 5 are respectively provided with a sliding groove 51, two ends of a shaft rod 4 are provided with shaft centers 41, the inner end of the sliding groove 51 is provided with a circular segment-shaped fixing groove 52 matched with the cross-sectional shape of the shaft center 41, the shaft center 41 is fixed in the fixing groove 52 to prevent the shaft center 41 from sliding outwards along the sliding groove 51, the shaft rod 4 can be taken out along the sliding groove 51 under the action of external force, a finger film roll 2 is sleeved on the shaft rod 4, the finger film roll 2 can rotate around the shaft rod 4, the finger film roll 2 is placed in the accommodating cavity 5, the box cover 12 is covered at the accommodating cavity 5 of the body 11, the forming cavity 6 is provided with an upper opening 61 and a front opening 62 which are connected, a finger presses downwards from the upper opening 61, the finger is taken out from the front opening 62 after being wrapped on the finger, the operation surface 53 is provided with a reference line 57, the front end of the box cover 12 is provided with a film outlet channel 13, the film outlet channel 13 is communicated with the accommodating cavity 5, the locking mechanism 3 is arranged on the box cover 12, the locking mechanism 3 comprises a pressing member 31, an elastic member 32 and a button 33 arranged on the box cover 12, the box cover 12 is provided with a mounting hole, the button 33 is exposed out of the mounting hole, the pressing member 31 is arranged at the film outlet channel 13, two sides of the pressing member 31 are correspondingly connected on two inner side walls of the box cover 12, the pressing member 31 can rotate, the front end of the pressing member 31 is provided with the elastic member 32 for providing resetting power for the pressing member 31, the upper end of the pressing member 31 is in interference fit with the button 33, the finger film belt 21 extends out of a slit formed between the pressing member 31 and the operation surface 53, the button 33 is arranged to be pressed by fingers to selectively move the pressing member 31 from a holding position and an inoperative position, the pressing member, the finger film band is pulled, the finger film band can not be pulled out, the operation position is when the pressing piece 31 is not contacted with the finger film band 21, the finger film band is pulled, the finger film band can be pulled out, the button 33 is pressed, the pressing piece 31 moves from the holding position to the operation position, the finger film to be torn can be pulled out from the film outlet channel 13, the button 33 is released, the pressing piece 31 moves from the operation position to the holding position, the pressing piece 31 presses the finger film band 21 behind the finger film to be torn, the finger film band 21 is automatically locked through the friction contact between the surface of the pressing piece 31 and the surface of the finger film band 21, the locking mechanism 3 keeps the finger film band 21 at the position extending out of the film outlet channel 13, the forming cavity 6 is used for wrapping the torn finger film on the finger to form a finger sleeve, the finger film can be torn through the locking mechanism 3 under the condition that the finger is not contacted with the finger film band behind the finger film to be torn, the subsequent finger film is prevented from being polluted, meanwhile, the finger film can be exposed out of the film channel 13, subsequent use is facilitated, the finger film to be torn is divided into two parts, the part located at the rear end of the datum line and the upper opening is a covering part, the part located at the upper opening is a wrapping part, the finger film roll winds a plurality of finger films into rolls, the finger films are neat and tidy, the finger films are convenient to store, the finger film roll is convenient to store by the feeder, meanwhile, the finger films are convenient and quick to take and use, the finger films can be quickly and effectively wrapped on fingers by using the feeder, when the finger cot is worn, a user cannot touch the periphery of the finger cot, and the user cannot become an infection source.
In the embodiment, the fixing groove 52 includes a linear straight edge 54 and a circular arc-shaped arc edge 55, the straight edge 54 is arranged along the vertical direction, the sliding groove 51 is inclined towards the upper left, a corner 56 is formed between the fixing groove 52 and the sliding groove 51, when the shaft lever is installed, the axes at two ends of the shaft lever slide inwards along the sliding groove, when the shaft lever enters the corner, the axes rotate and enter the fixing groove, the straight edge of the fixing groove can prevent the axes from rotating, and meanwhile, the axes are prevented from being separated from the fixing groove, the axes of the shaft lever is combined with the fixing groove more firmly, when the shaft lever is taken out, the shaft lever is pulled upwards to the corner, and the shaft lever is rotated, so that the axes enter the.
In the embodiment, the radius of the corner 56 is equal to the radius of the shaft center 41, so that the shaft center is matched with the fixing groove more stably.
In the embodiment, the folding strips 63 are arranged at the upper opening 61 of the forming cavity 6, the folding strips 63 are uniformly distributed on two sides of the upper opening 61, the folding strips 63 can be elastically deformed, a finger touches the finger film at the upper opening 61 of the forming cavity 6, the folding strips 63 are pressed downwards, the folding strips 63 are bent downwards, and in the downward moving process of the finger, the folding strips 63 recover under the self elasticity, and two sides of the finger film are folded towards the longitudinal central line direction of the upper opening 61.
In the embodiment, the length of the folding strip 63 on one side of the upper opening 61 is greater than the length of the folding strip 63 on the other side of the upper opening 61, the folding strips 63 on the same side of the upper opening 61 have the same length, the folding strips 63 on both sides of the upper opening 61 are staggered along the longitudinal center line direction of the upper opening 61, the shorter folding strip 63 is firstly restored to the original state, the finger film on the corresponding side is folded towards the longitudinal center line direction of the upper opening 61, the longer folding strip 63 is then restored to the original state, the finger film on the corresponding side is folded towards the longitudinal center line direction of the upper opening 61 and covers the folded finger film, and the two sides of the finger film are overlapped and adsorbed together.
In the embodiment, an end hole 66 is formed at the rear end of the forming cavity 6, after the two sides of the finger film are overlapped, a cylindrical structure is formed, in the process that the finger moves downwards along the forming cavity 6, the finger film originally on the operating table is perpendicular to the cylindrical structure by the rear end wall of the forming cavity 6, the finger extends inwards into the end hole 66, the finger film originally on the operating table covers the cylindrical structure, and the finger film can completely wrap the finger.
In the embodiment, the bottom of the forming cavity 6 is provided with the elastic pad 64, the elastic pad 64 is positioned in front of the end hole 66, so that the comfort level is improved, and meanwhile, when a finger enters the end hole, the elastic pad provides upward elastic force for the finger, so that the covering part is in closer contact with the cylindrical structure formed by the wrapping part.
In the embodiment, the distance from the upper surface of the elastic pad 64 to the upper opening 61 of the forming cavity 6 is greater than the maximum distance of the downward bending of the folding strip 63, so that the formed finger stall is loose, the finger stall can be conveniently removed after use, and the finger stall can be conveniently removed without touching the finger stall.
In the embodiment, the junction between the end hole 66 and the rear end wall of the molding cavity 6 is in smooth transition, so that the use safety is improved, and the finger is prevented from being scratched or the finger membrane is prevented from being scratched at the junction when the finger enters the end hole 66.
In the embodiment, the upper end face of the folding strip 63 is provided with a finger pressing indication line 65, so that the formed finger stall is more regular, and the rear end of the box cover 12 is hinged with the rear end of the body 11.
The working principle and the using method of the invention are as follows:
when the finger film roll enters the corner, the shaft lever rotates under the action of thrust, the shaft lever and the gravity of the finger film roll rotate, the shaft lever enters the fixed groove, the initial end of the finger film belt of the finger film roll is pulled to a datum line position, the box cover is clamped at the position of the accommodating cavity, and the locking mechanism is matched with the operating surface to keep the finger film belt at the position extending out of the film outlet channel;
when the finger film is taken, the button is pressed, the button acts on the upper end of the pressing piece, the pressing piece rotates, the pressing piece moves to the non-operating position from the holding position, the finger film to be torn can be drawn out from the film outlet channel, the finger film to be torn is covered at the upper opening of the forming cavity, meanwhile, the pre-tearing line behind the finger film to be torn is aligned with the datum line, the button is released, the pressing piece moves to the holding position from the non-operating position, the pressing piece presses the finger film belt behind the finger film to be torn, the finger film to be torn is divided into two parts, the part positioned at the rear end of the datum line, which is positioned at the upper opening, is the covering part, the finger touches the finger film at the upper opening of the forming cavity, the folding strip is pressed downwards, the folding strip is bent downwards, in the downward moving process of the finger, the finger film to be torn is torn from the pre-tearing line under the tension, the shorter folding strip is restored firstly, and the covering part film at the corresponding side of the folding strip, the reconversion behind longer folding strip, indicate the membrane to fold towards the longitudinal center line direction of upper shed with its parcel portion that corresponds the side, and cover on the folded finger membrane, the both sides overlap of parcel portion finger membrane and adsorb each other and form tubular structure together, under the rear end wall effect in shaping chamber, the finger membrane perpendicular to tubular structure of covering, it is downthehole that the finger stretches into the end, the finger membrane of covering covers on tubular structure, make and indicate the membrane can wrap up the finger completely and form complete dactylotheca, take out the dactylotheca simultaneously from the opening in the past, the dactylotheca after the use, only need throw the finger, just can drop the dactylotheca, throw it to recovery unit in, make drop the dactylotheca in-process, need not touch the dactylotheca outer wall.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated, various changes and modifications may be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention.