CN111387527A - Small-batch peanut mechanical cleaning equipment - Google Patents
Small-batch peanut mechanical cleaning equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN111387527A CN111387527A CN202010402883.4A CN202010402883A CN111387527A CN 111387527 A CN111387527 A CN 111387527A CN 202010402883 A CN202010402883 A CN 202010402883A CN 111387527 A CN111387527 A CN 111387527A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
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Abstract
The invention relates to a small-batch peanut mechanical cleaning device, wherein a lifting swing mechanism and a lifting mechanism for driving the lifting swing mechanism are arranged on a door-shaped frame, a hanging basket is hung at the bottom of the swing mechanism, a cleaning pool is arranged below the swing mechanism, the hanging basket can be completely immersed into the cleaning pool, the swing mechanism comprises an installation cross beam capable of lifting along the door-shaped frame, a hanging rod is rotatably arranged on the installation cross beam, an end connecting rod is integrally arranged at the upper end of the hanging rod, a door-shaped hanging frame is hung at the bottom end of the hanging rod, a swing driving oil cylinder is hinged to the other end of the end connecting rod, and the other end of the swing driving oil cylinder is hinged and fixed to the end of. The invention has the beneficial effects that: compared with manual cleaning, the peanut cleaning machine does not need to consume a large amount of labor force and time, and improves the peanut cleaning efficiency; also can reduce the waste to the water source, improve agricultural production income, the device washs conveniently, and degree of automation is high, and it is safe and stable to use, facilitates for agricultural production.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to small-batch peanut mechanical cleaning equipment, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery.
Background
Peanuts are rich in fat and protein, are not only a main source of edible vegetable oil, but also can provide rich vegetable protein. The protein powder of peanut or defatted peanut cake can be directly used for baking food, and also can be used as raw material or additive of meat products, dairy products and fried foods in candy boxes. The peanut oil can be used for preparing margarine, shortening, salad oil, blend oil, etc., and can also be used as industrial raw material. The peanut can be used after being simply processed, and can be made into various foods and health products with rich nutrition and good color, fragrance and taste after being deeply processed. The peanut shell and the peanut cake which are byproducts of the peanut processing can be comprehensively utilized, the processing increment is increased, and the economic benefit is improved.
The back is excavated from the soil to the peanut, and the peanut surface all can have earth to need wash the peanut, just can carry out processing on next step, and when the manual work was washd the peanut, need trade water many times and just can be with the peanut sanitization, the cleaning speed is slow, the cleaning performance is not good, and then unsatisfied processing requirement to the peanut. Therefore, there is a need to develop a new mechanical cleaning device for small batches of peanuts, which is used for household-based operations, in order to solve some of the problems of the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
According to the defects in the prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows: in order to solve one of the problems, the mechanical cleaning equipment for the small-batch peanuts is provided.
The invention relates to a small-batch peanut mechanical cleaning device, which is characterized in that: the lifting device comprises a door-shaped frame, wherein a lifting mechanism capable of lifting and a lifting mechanism for driving the lifting mechanism are arranged on the door-shaped frame, a hanging basket is hung at the bottom of the lifting mechanism, a cleaning pool is arranged below the lifting mechanism, the hanging basket can be completely immersed in the cleaning pool, the lifting mechanism comprises an installation cross beam capable of lifting along the door-shaped frame, a hanging rod is rotatably arranged on the installation cross beam, an end connecting rod is integrally arranged at the upper end of the hanging rod, an included angle between the hanging rod and the end connecting rod is 110 degrees and 160 degrees, a door-shaped hanging frame is hung at the bottom end of the hanging rod, a swing driving oil cylinder is hinged to the other end of the end connecting rod, and the other end of the swing driving oil.
Preferably, a rotating pin shaft is installed at the top of the hanging rod, a bearing is sleeved on the rotating pin shaft, a bearing seat matched with the bearing is arranged on the upper surface of the installation cross beam, and an outer ring of the bearing is installed in the bearing seat.
Preferably, hoist mechanism is including fixing the lift drive hydro-cylinder at door type frame top, fixing at the elevator slide at the both ends of installation crossbeam and fixing at the inboard lift slide rail of the vertical landing leg of door type frame, elevator slide slides and sets up on lift slide rail, the one end of lift drive hydro-cylinder is fixed in door type frame, the other end of lift drive hydro-cylinder is fixed at the middle part of installation crossbeam, and elevator slide passes through bolt detachable and installs the tip at the installation crossbeam.
Preferably, the door type frame includes that main crossbearer and symmetry install in two vertical landing legs at main crossbearer both ends, vertical landing leg sets up with main crossbearer is perpendicular, the both ends of main crossbearer are provided with flange A, the top of vertical landing leg is provided with flange B, flange A and flange B pass through bolted connection together, the inboard of vertical landing leg is fixed with vertical lift slide rail, and the bottom of vertical landing leg is provided with the bracing.
Preferably, the lifting driving oil cylinder is a hydraulic oil cylinder, a cylinder body of the lifting driving oil cylinder is fixed in the middle of the main cross frame, a piston rod of the lifting driving oil cylinder is fixed in the middle of the mounting cross beam, the swinging driving oil cylinder is a hydraulic oil cylinder, a cylinder body of the swinging driving oil cylinder is fixed at one end of the mounting cross beam, and a piston rod of the swinging driving oil cylinder is fixed at the end part of the end part connecting rod.
Preferably, the installation crossbeam includes rectangle steel pipe one and rectangle steel pipe two that are parallel to each other, have the reservation clearance between rectangle steel pipe one and the rectangle steel pipe two, the jib passes from the reservation clearance, and the one end of rectangle steel pipe one and rectangle steel pipe two is all fixed on slider mounting panel A, and the other end of rectangle steel pipe one and rectangle steel pipe two is all fixed on slider mounting panel B, a lift slider is installed respectively to slider mounting panel A and slider mounting panel B's opposite side.
Preferably, the washing pond includes the rectangle cell body, rectangle cell body top is uncovered, the interior bottom of rectangle cell body is provided with the filter plate, the upper surface of filter plate is provided with many tracheas that are parallel to each other, the venthole has evenly been seted up on the trachea, the trachea all is linked together with the air pump that sets up in the rectangle cell body outside, is provided with the wash port in the one end bottom of rectangle cell body, and the wash port is linked together with the bottom cavity that rectangle cell body bottom plate and filter plate enclose.
Preferably, the two ends of the door-shaped hanging bracket are respectively provided with a horizontally arranged support angle steel, the opening of the support angle steel faces upwards, the hanging basket comprises a horizontal hanging rod of the horizontal hanging rod, the two ends of the horizontal hanging rod are hooked on the support angle steel for use, a basket is hung on the horizontal hanging rod, the aperture of the basket is 0.3-0.5cm, and the basket is made of stainless steel.
Preferably, still include supplementary water jet equipment, supplementary water jet equipment is including fixing the vertical spray pipe on the side inner wall around the rectangle cell body, a plurality of hole for water spraying have been seted up in proper order to vertical spray pipe top-down, vertical spray pipe is linked together with the delivery port that sets up the water pump in the rectangle cell body outside, and the water inlet of water pump is connected to the water source.
A method for cleaning peanuts by using a small-batch peanut mechanical cleaning device comprises the following steps:
1) the device is matched with a plurality of hanging baskets, unwashed peanuts are arranged in the hanging baskets, the lifting mechanism extends, the swinging mechanism is lowered to a low position, the water inlet depth of the hanging baskets is controlled by the lifting mechanism, and the hanging baskets filled with the peanuts are hung on a door-shaped hanging frame of the swinging mechanism;
2) the water pump is started, the water pump sprays water to the hanging basket filled with peanuts through the vertical water spraying pipe, when the water quantity does not exceed the hanging basket filled with peanuts, the swing driving oil cylinder is controlled to extend or shorten, the end connecting rod and the hanging rod drive the door-shaped hanging bracket to swing, the door-shaped hanging bracket drives the hanging basket to swing, active stirring and cleaning are achieved, meanwhile, the air pump is started, and the air pump sprays air into the rectangular tank body through the air pipe and the air outlet hole, so that pneumatic stirring and cleaning are achieved;
3) after cleaning for a period of time, closing the air pump, opening the drain hole, emptying water in the rectangular tank, closing the drain hole after emptying, continuing to extend or shorten the swing driving oil cylinder by controlling the swing driving oil cylinder so as to drive the door-shaped hanging bracket to swing through the end connecting rod and the hanging rod, driving the hanging basket to swing through the door-shaped hanging bracket, spin-drying water on the surface of the cleaned peanuts, and closing the swing driving oil cylinder;
4) checking whether the peanuts are cleaned or not, if not, starting a water pump, spraying water to a hanging basket filled with the peanuts by the water pump through a vertical water spraying pipe, controlling the water spraying time to be 5-10 seconds, continuing to extend or shorten through controlling a swing driving oil cylinder so as to drive a door-shaped hanging bracket to swing through an end connecting rod and a hanging rod, driving the hanging basket to swing through the door-shaped hanging bracket, spin-drying water on the surfaces of the cleaned peanuts, and stopping the swing driving oil cylinder; repeating for many times until the cleanness of the peanut surface meets the requirement, spin-drying the water on the cleaned peanut surface, and stopping the swing driving oil cylinder;
5) taking down the hanging basket, and pouring the peanuts in the hanging basket into a designated position.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the small-batch peanut mechanical cleaning equipment is suitable for unit-type operation at home, does not need to consume a large amount of labor force and time compared with manual cleaning, and improves peanut cleaning efficiency; also can reduce the waste to the water source, improve agricultural production income, the device washs conveniently, and degree of automation is high, and it is safe and stable to use, facilitates for agricultural production.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the detailed description of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the detailed description of the invention or the prior art will be briefly described below. Throughout the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of the rocking mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the interior of the cleaning tank of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. lifting mechanism 1.1, lifting drive cylinder 1.2, lifting slide block 1.3, lifting slide rail 2, cleaning pool 2.1, rectangular pool body 2.2, filter plate 2.3, trachea 2.4, venthole 2.5, drain hole 3, wabbler mechanism 3.1, mounting beam 3.2, wabbler drive cylinder 3.3, suspender 3.4, end connecting rod 3.5, rotating pin shaft 3.6, bearing seat 3.7, bearing 3.8, door-shaped hanger 3.9, supporting angle steel 4, door-shaped frame 4.1, main cross frame 4.2, vertical leg 5, hanging basket 5.1, horizontal suspender 5.2, basket 6, auxiliary water spraying device 6.1, vertical water spraying pipe 7, rectangular steel pipe I8, rectangular steel pipe II 9, slide block mounting plate A10, slide block mounting plate B11, and cylinder body seat.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
the present invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples, which are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1-3, the small-batch peanut mechanical cleaning equipment comprises a door-shaped frame 4, a swinging mechanism 3 which can be lifted and a lifting mechanism 1 which drives the swinging mechanism 3 to lift are arranged on the door-shaped frame 4, a hanging basket 5 is hung at the bottom of the swinging mechanism 3, a cleaning pool 2 is arranged below the swinging mechanism 3, the hanging basket 5 can be completely immersed in the cleaning pool 2, the swing mechanism 3 comprises a mounting beam 3.1 which can be lifted along the door-shaped frame 4, a suspender 3.3 is rotatably arranged on the mounting beam 3.1, an end connecting rod 3.4 is integrally arranged at the upper end of the suspender 3.3, the included angle between the suspender 3.3 and the end connecting rod 3.4 is 110-160 degrees, a door-shaped hanger 3.8 is hung at the bottom end of the suspender 3.3, a swing driving oil cylinder 3.2 is hinged at the other end of the end connecting rod 3.4, the other end of the swing driving oil cylinder 3.2 is hinged and fixed at the end part of the mounting cross beam 3.1.
In this embodiment, a rotating pin shaft 3.5 is installed at the top of the hanger rod 3.3, a bearing 3.7 is sleeved on the rotating pin shaft 3.5, a bearing seat 3.6 matched with the bearing 3.7 is arranged on the upper surface of the installation beam 3.1, and an outer ring of the bearing 3.7 is installed in the bearing seat 3.6; the lifting mechanism 1 comprises a lifting driving oil cylinder 1.1 fixed at the top of the door-shaped frame 4, lifting slide blocks 1.2 fixed at two ends of the mounting beam 3.1 and lifting slide rails 1.3 fixed at the inner sides of vertical supporting legs of the door-shaped frame 4, the lifting slide blocks 1.2 are arranged on the lifting slide rails 1.3 in a sliding manner, one end of the lifting driving oil cylinder 1.1 is fixed on the door-shaped frame 4, the other end of the lifting driving oil cylinder 1.1 is fixed in the middle of the mounting beam 3.1, and the lifting slide blocks 1.2 are detachably mounted at the end parts of the mounting beam 3.1 through bolts; the door-shaped frame 4 comprises a main cross frame 4.1 and two vertical supporting legs 4.2 symmetrically arranged at two ends of the main cross frame 4.1, the vertical supporting legs 4.2 are perpendicular to the main cross frame 4.1, connecting flanges A are arranged at two ends of the main cross frame 4.1, a connecting flange B is arranged at the top of each vertical supporting leg 4.2, the connecting flanges A and the connecting flanges B are connected together through bolts, a vertical lifting slide rail 1.3 is fixed on the inner side of each vertical supporting leg 4.2, and an inclined strut is arranged at the bottom of each vertical supporting leg 4.2; the lifting driving oil cylinder 1.1 is a hydraulic oil cylinder, a cylinder body of the lifting driving oil cylinder 1.1 is fixed in the middle of the main cross frame 4.1, a piston rod of the lifting driving oil cylinder 1.1 is fixed in the middle of the mounting cross beam 3.1, the swing driving oil cylinder 3.2 is a hydraulic oil cylinder, a cylinder body of the swing driving oil cylinder 3.2 is fixed at one end of the mounting cross beam 3.1, and a piston rod of the swing driving oil cylinder 3.2 is fixed at the end part of the end part connecting rod 3.4; the mounting beam 3.1 comprises a first rectangular steel pipe 7 and a second rectangular steel pipe 8 which are parallel to each other, a reserved gap is formed between the first rectangular steel pipe 7 and the second rectangular steel pipe 8, the suspender 3.3 penetrates through the reserved gap, one ends of the first rectangular steel pipe 7 and the second rectangular steel pipe 8 are fixed on a slider mounting plate A9, the other ends of the first rectangular steel pipe 7 and the second rectangular steel pipe 8 are fixed on a slider mounting plate B10, and a lifting slider 1.2 is mounted on the other sides of the slider mounting plate A9 and the slider mounting plate B10 respectively; the cleaning pool 2 comprises a rectangular pool body 2.1, the top of the rectangular pool body 2.1 is open, a filter plate 2.2 is arranged at the inner bottom of the rectangular pool body 2.1, a plurality of parallel air pipes 2.3 are arranged on the upper surface of the filter plate 2.2, air outlet holes 2.4 are uniformly formed in the air pipes 2.3, the air pipes 2.3 are communicated with an air pump arranged outside the rectangular pool body 2.1, a drain hole 2.5 is arranged at the bottom of one end of the rectangular pool body 2.1, and the drain hole 2.5 is communicated with a bottom cavity enclosed by a bottom plate of the rectangular pool body 2.1 and the filter plate 2.2; two ends of the door-shaped hanging bracket 3.8 are respectively provided with a horizontally arranged support angle steel 3.9, the opening of the support angle steel 3.9 is upward, the hanging basket 5 comprises a horizontal hanging rod 5.1, two ends of the horizontal hanging rod 5.1 are hooked on the support angle steel 3.9 for counter use, a basket 5.2 is hung on the horizontal hanging rod 5.1, the aperture of the basket 5.2 is 0.3-0.5cm, and the basket 5.2 is made of stainless steel; still include supplementary water jet equipment 6, supplementary water jet equipment 6 is including fixing vertical spray pipe 6.1 on the side inner wall around the rectangle cell body 2.1, a plurality of hole for water sprayings have been seted up in proper order to vertical spray pipe 6.1 top-down, vertical spray pipe 6.1 is linked together with the delivery port that sets up the water pump in the rectangle cell body 2.1 outside, and the water inlet of water pump is connected to the water source.
A method for cleaning peanuts by using a small-batch peanut mechanical cleaning device comprises the following steps:
1) the device is matched with a plurality of hanging baskets 5, unwashed peanuts are arranged in the hanging baskets 5, the lifting mechanism 1 extends, the swing mechanism 3 is lowered to a low position, the water inlet depth of the hanging baskets 5 is controlled by the lifting mechanism 1, and the hanging baskets 5 filled with the peanuts are hung on a door-shaped hanging bracket 3.8 of the swing mechanism 3;
2) the water pump is started, the water pump sprays water to the hanging basket 5 filled with peanuts through the vertical water spraying pipe 6.1, when the water quantity does not exceed the hanging basket 5 filled with peanuts, the swing driving oil cylinder 3.2 is controlled to extend or shorten so as to drive the portal-shaped hanging bracket 3.8 to swing through the end connecting rod 3.4 and the hanging rod 3.3, the portal-shaped hanging bracket 3.8 drives the hanging basket 5 to swing, active stirring and cleaning are achieved, meanwhile, the air pump is started, and the air pump sprays air into the rectangular tank body 2.1 through the air pipe 2.3 and the air outlet hole 2.4, so that pneumatic stirring and cleaning are achieved;
3) after cleaning for a period of time, closing the air pump, opening the drain hole 2.5, emptying the water in the rectangular tank body 2.1, closing the drain hole 2.5 after emptying, continuing to drive the swinging of the door-shaped hanging bracket 3.8 through controlling the swinging driving oil cylinder 3.2 to extend or shorten so as to drive the swinging of the door-shaped hanging bracket 3.8 through the end connecting rod 3.4 and the hanging rod 3.3, driving the hanging basket 5 to swing through the door-shaped hanging bracket 3.8, spin-drying the water on the surface of the cleaned peanut, and stopping the swinging driving oil cylinder 3.2;
4) checking whether the peanuts are cleaned or not, if not, starting a water pump, spraying water to a hanging basket 5 filled with the peanuts by the water pump through a vertical water spraying pipe 6.1, controlling the water spraying time to be 5-10 seconds, continuing to extend or shorten by controlling a swing driving oil cylinder 3.2 so as to drive a door-shaped hanging frame 3.8 to swing through an end connecting rod 3.4 and a hanging rod 3.3, driving the hanging basket 5 to swing through the door-shaped hanging frame 3.8, spin-drying the water on the surfaces of the cleaned peanuts, and stopping the swing driving oil cylinder 3.2; repeating for many times until the cleanness of the peanut surface meets the requirement, spin-drying the water on the cleaned peanut surface, and stopping the swing driving oil cylinder 3.2;
5) the hanging basket 5 is taken down, and peanuts in the hanging basket 5 are poured into a designated position.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a short batch peanut mechanical cleaning equipment which characterized in that: comprises a door-shaped frame (4), a swinging mechanism (3) capable of lifting and a lifting mechanism (1) for driving the swinging mechanism (3) are arranged on the door-shaped frame (4), a hanging basket (5) is hung at the bottom of the swinging mechanism (3), a cleaning pool (2) is arranged below the swinging mechanism (3), the hanging basket (5) can be completely immersed in the cleaning pool (2), the swinging mechanism (3) comprises an installation cross beam (3.1) capable of lifting along the door-shaped frame (4), a hanging rod (3.3) is rotatably arranged on the installation cross beam (3.1), an end connecting rod (3.4) is integrally arranged at the upper end of the hanging rod (3.3), an included angle between the hanging rod (3.3) and the end connecting rod (3.4) is 110 degrees and 160 degrees, a door-shaped hanging bracket (3.8) is hung at the bottom end of the hanging rod (3.3), and a swinging driving oil cylinder (3.2) is hinged at the other end of the end connecting rod (3., the other end of the swing driving oil cylinder (3.2) is hinged and fixed at the end part of the mounting cross beam (3.1).
2. The small batch peanut mechanical cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the top of jib (3.3) is installed and is rotated round pin axle (3.5), it is equipped with bearing (3.7) to rotate to overlap on round pin axle (3.5), the upper surface of installation crossbeam (3.1) is provided with bearing frame (3.6) with bearing (3.7) matched with, the outer lane of bearing (3.7) is installed in bearing frame (3.6).
3. The small batch peanut mechanical cleaning apparatus of claim 2, wherein: hoist mechanism (1) including fix lift drive hydro-cylinder (1.1) at door type frame (4) top, fix lifting slide (1.2) at the both ends of installation crossbeam (3.1) and fix at door type frame (4) vertical leg inboard lift slide rail (1.3), lifting slide (1.2) slide and set up on lift slide rail (1.3), the one end of lift drive hydro-cylinder (1.1) is fixed on door type frame (4), the other end of lift drive hydro-cylinder (1.1) is fixed at the middle part of installation crossbeam (3.1), and lifting slide (1.2) are installed at the tip of installation crossbeam (3.1) through bolt detachable.
4. The small batch peanut mechanical cleaning apparatus of claim 3, characterized in that: door type frame (4) include main crossbearer (4.1) and symmetry install in two vertical landing legs (4.2) at main crossbearer (4.1) both ends, vertical landing leg (4.2) set up with main crossbearer (4.1) is perpendicular, the both ends of main crossbearer (4.1) are provided with flange A, the top of vertical landing leg (4.2) is provided with flange B, flange A and flange B pass through bolted connection and are in the same place, the inboard of vertical landing leg (4.2) is fixed with vertical lift slide rail (1.3), and the bottom of vertical landing leg (4.2) is provided with the bracing.
5. The small batch peanut mechanical cleaning apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the lifting driving oil cylinder (1.1) is a hydraulic oil cylinder, a cylinder body of the lifting driving oil cylinder (1.1) is fixed in the middle of the main transverse frame (4.1), a piston rod of the lifting driving oil cylinder (1.1) is fixed in the middle of the mounting cross beam (3.1), the swinging driving oil cylinder (3.2) is a hydraulic oil cylinder, a cylinder body of the swinging driving oil cylinder (3.2) is fixed at one end of the mounting cross beam (3.1), and a piston rod of the swinging driving oil cylinder (3.2) is fixed at the end part of the end connecting rod (3.4).
6. The small batch peanut mechanical cleaning apparatus of claim 5, wherein: installation crossbeam (3.1) is including the rectangle steel pipe (7) and rectangle steel pipe two (8) that are parallel to each other, reserve the clearance has between rectangle steel pipe (7) and rectangle steel pipe two (8), jib (3.3) pass from reserving the clearance, the one end of rectangle steel pipe (7) and rectangle steel pipe two (8) is all fixed on slider mounting panel A (9), the other end of rectangle steel pipe (7) and rectangle steel pipe two (8) is all fixed on slider mounting panel B (10), a lift slider (1.2) is installed respectively to the opposite side of slider mounting panel A (9) and slider mounting panel B (10).
7. The small batch peanut mechanical cleaning apparatus of claim 6, wherein: wash pond (2) including rectangle cell body (2.1), rectangle cell body (2.1) top is uncovered, the interior bottom of rectangle cell body (2.1) is provided with filter plate (2.2), the upper surface of filter plate (2.2) is provided with many trachea (2.3) that are parallel to each other, venthole (2.4) have evenly been seted up on trachea (2.3), trachea (2.3) all are linked together with the air pump that sets up in rectangle cell body (2.1) outside, are provided with wash port (2.5) in the one end bottom of rectangle cell body (2.1), and wash port (2.5) are linked together with the bottom cavity that rectangle cell body (2.1) bottom plate and filter plate (2.2) enclose.
8. The small batch peanut mechanical cleaning apparatus of claim 7, wherein: the both ends of door type gallows (3.8) are provided with support angle steel (3.9) that a level set up respectively, support angle steel (3.9) opening up, and hanging flower basket (5) are including horizontal jib (5.1), the both ends hook of horizontal jib (5.1) is hung on support angle steel (3.9) to the usefulness, and horizontal jib (5.1) are gone up and are hung and be equipped with basket (5.2), the aperture of basket (5.2) is 0.3-0.5cm, basket (5.2) are stainless steel material.
9. The small batch peanut mechanical cleaning apparatus of claim 8, wherein: still include supplementary water jet equipment (6), supplementary water jet equipment (6) are including fixing vertical spray pipe (6.1) on the side inner wall around rectangle cell body (2.1), a plurality of hole for water sprayings have been seted up in proper order to vertical spray pipe (6.1) top-down, vertical spray pipe (6.1) are linked together with the delivery port that sets up the water pump in the rectangle cell body (2.1) outside, and the water inlet of water pump is connected to the water source.
10. The mechanical cleaning apparatus for small batch of peanuts of any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein: the method for cleaning peanuts by using the small-batch peanut mechanical cleaning equipment comprises the following steps:
1) the device is matched with a plurality of hanging baskets (5), unwashed peanuts are arranged in the hanging baskets (5), a lifting mechanism (1) extends, a swing mechanism (3) is lowered to a low position, the water inlet depth of the hanging baskets (5) is controlled by the lifting mechanism (1), and the hanging baskets (5) filled with the peanuts are hung on a door-shaped hanging bracket (3.8) of the swing mechanism (3);
2) the method comprises the steps that a water pump is started, the water pump sprays water to a hanging basket (5) filled with peanuts through a vertical water spraying pipe (6.1), when the water quantity does not exceed the hanging basket (5) filled with the peanuts, a swing driving oil cylinder (3.2) is controlled to extend or shorten, so that a gate-shaped hanging frame (3.8) is driven to swing through an end connecting rod (3.4) and a hanging rod (3.3), the gate-shaped hanging frame (3.8) drives the hanging basket (5) to swing, active stirring and cleaning are achieved, meanwhile, an air pump is started, and the air pump sprays air into a rectangular tank body (2.1) through an air pipe (2.3) and an air outlet hole (2.4), and;
3) after cleaning for a period of time, closing the air pump, opening the drain hole (2.5), emptying the water in the rectangular tank body (2.1), closing the drain hole (2.5) after emptying, continuing to drive the door-shaped hanging bracket (3.8) to swing through the end connecting rod (3.4) and the hanging rod (3.3) by controlling the swinging driving oil cylinder (3.2) to extend or shorten, driving the hanging basket (5) to swing through the door-shaped hanging bracket (3.8), spin-drying the water on the surface of the cleaned peanuts, and closing the swinging driving oil cylinder (3.2);
4) checking whether the peanuts are cleaned or not, if not, starting a water pump, spraying water to a hanging basket (5) filled with the peanuts by the water pump through a vertical water spraying pipe (6.1), controlling the water spraying time to be 5-10 seconds, continuing to extend or shorten by controlling a swing driving oil cylinder (3.2) so as to drive a door-shaped hanging bracket (3.8) to swing through an end connecting rod (3.4) and a hanging rod (3.3), driving the hanging basket (5) to swing through the door-shaped hanging bracket (3.8), spin-drying the water on the surface of the cleaned peanuts, and stopping the swing driving oil cylinder (3.2); repeating for many times until the cleanness of the peanut surface meets the requirement, spin-drying the water on the cleaned peanut surface, and stopping the swing driving oil cylinder (3.2);
5) taking down the hanging basket (5), and pouring the peanuts in the hanging basket (5) into a designated position.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010402883.4A CN111387527A (en) | 2020-05-13 | 2020-05-13 | Small-batch peanut mechanical cleaning equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010402883.4A CN111387527A (en) | 2020-05-13 | 2020-05-13 | Small-batch peanut mechanical cleaning equipment |
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| CN111387527A true CN111387527A (en) | 2020-07-10 |
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| CN202010402883.4A Pending CN111387527A (en) | 2020-05-13 | 2020-05-13 | Small-batch peanut mechanical cleaning equipment |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113977553A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-01-28 | 山东省农业科学院 | Peanut seed genetic diversity detects manipulator |
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| CN115153053A (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2022-10-11 | 徐州大自然食品有限公司 | Burdock compound fruit vegetables ferment raw materials elutriates device |
| CN115153053B (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2024-01-12 | 徐州大自然食品有限公司 | Burdock compound fruit and vegetable ferment raw material elutriation device |
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