CN111387228A

CN111387228A - Solar energy gathers hot baking device

Info

Publication number: CN111387228A
Application number: CN202010119539.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱小见
Original assignee: Hunan Suxian Yaoling Eco Leisure Agriculture Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Suxian Yaoling Eco Leisure Agriculture Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-02-26
Filing date: 2020-02-26
Publication date: 2020-07-10

Abstract

The invention discloses a solar heat-collecting curing device which comprises a box body and a drying box, wherein the right side of the box body is fixedly connected with the left side of the drying box, the top of the right side of the box body is communicated with an exhaust pipe, one end, far away from the box body, of the exhaust pipe penetrates through the drying box and extends into the drying box, the top of the inner wall of the drying box is fixedly connected with an induced draft fan, and an evaporator is fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the drying box and is positioned right below the induced draft fan. This solar energy gathers hot baking device has the blast pipe through the top intercommunication on box right side, and the one end that the box was kept away from to the blast pipe runs through the drying cabinet and extends to the inside of drying cabinet, through the setting of blast pipe, draught fan and evaporimeter, is convenient for dehumidify the hot-air for air in the baking cabinet keeps dry, is convenient for keep the temperature in the baking cabinet, can not influence the speed that cures, cures the effect better.

Description

Solar energy gathers hot baking device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of solar baking, in particular to a solar heat-collecting baking device.

Background

Solar energy is a renewable energy source, which refers to the thermal radiation energy of the sun, and is mainly expressed by the solar ray, which is commonly used as power generation or energy source for water heaters in modern times, and since the birth of life on the earth, people mainly live by the thermal radiation energy provided by the sun, and ancient mankind also understand that the sun dries objects and is used as a method for making food, such as salt making, salted fish drying and the like, under the condition that fossil fuel is gradually reduced, the solar energy becomes an important component of energy used by mankind and is continuously developed, the solar energy uses two modes of photo-thermal conversion and photo-electric conversion, the solar energy in a broad sense also includes wind energy, chemical energy, water energy and the like on the earth, baking is also called baking and baking, refers to the process of dehydrating, drying and hardening the material by dry heat under the ignition point of the material, and baking is an indispensable step for making bread and cake products, after a series of chemical changes such as gelatinization and protein denaturation are generated in starch after baking, the bread and the cake can be cooked, and the taste of the food can be changed.

At present, solar energy resource's application is more and more extensive, can be through solar energy collection, then cures through the hot-air, but the hot-air when the circulation heating cures, the steam that it carried can lead to the humidity increase in the baking box for the time of curing becomes long, and the effect of curing is relatively poor, and when heating the air through solar panel simultaneously, solar panel is not high to the utilization ratio of solar energy.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a solar heat-collecting baking device, which solves the problems that the humidity in a baking box is increased due to steam carried by the solar heat-collecting baking device, the baking time is prolonged, the baking effect is poor, and the solar energy utilization rate of a solar heat-collecting plate is low.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a solar heat-collecting baking device comprises a box body and a drying box, wherein the right side of the box body is fixedly connected with the left side of the drying box, the top of the right side of the box body is communicated with an exhaust pipe, one end of the exhaust pipe, which is far away from the box body, penetrates through the drying box and extends into the drying box, the top of the inner wall of the drying oven is fixedly connected with an induced draft fan, an evaporator is fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the drying oven and under the induced draft fan, and the left side of the bottom of the evaporator is communicated with a connecting pipe, one end of the connecting pipe, which is far away from the evaporator, sequentially penetrates through the drying box and the box body and extends to the interior of the box body, the right side intercommunication of evaporimeter bottom has the outlet pipe, the one end that the evaporimeter was kept away from to the outlet pipe runs through the drying cabinet and extends to the outside of drying cabinet, the positive both sides in box top are connected with solar panel through the turning block rotation.

Preferably, the hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the two sides of the back face of the top of the box body, the movable block is connected to one end of an output shaft of the hydraulic telescopic rod in a rotating mode, and the two sides of the back face of the bottom of the solar heat collecting plate are connected with one side of the movable block in a sliding mode through the sliding rails and the movable block, wherein the hydraulic telescopic rod is far away from the two sides.

Preferably, the top of the drying oven is fixedly connected with an air pump through a supporting plate, an air inlet of the air pump is communicated with an air inlet pipe, one end, far away from the air pump, of the air inlet pipe sequentially penetrates through the drying oven and the oven body and extends to the interior of the oven body, and an air outlet of the air pump is communicated with a flexible hose.

Preferably, one end, far away from the air suction pump, of the telescopic hose penetrates through the solar heat collection plate and extends to the inside of the solar heat collection plate, a first communicating pipe is fixedly connected between the front face and the back face of the right side of the inner wall of the solar heat collection plate, and a second communicating pipe is fixedly connected between the front face and the back face of the left side of the inner wall of the solar heat collection plate.

Preferably, the heating pipe is communicated between the right side of the second communicating pipe and the left side of the first communicating pipe, one side of the second communicating pipe, which is far away from the heating pipe, is communicated with the air outlet pipe, one end of the air outlet pipe, which is far away from the second communicating pipe, sequentially penetrates through the solar heat collecting plate and the box body and extends to the inside of the box body, and the top of the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected with the circulating fan.

Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with hot plate of box inner wall, the first heat preservation of inside fixedly connected with of box, the inside fixedly connected with second heat preservation of solar panel, the top and the equal fixedly connected with slide in bottom of box inner wall both sides, two swing joint has the tray between the relative one side of slide inner wall.

Preferably, the front of tray fixedly connected with handle, the front of box articulates through the hinge has sealing door.

Advantageous effects

The invention provides a solar heat-collecting baking device. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the solar heat-collecting curing device comprises an exhaust pipe communicated with the top on the right side of a box body, wherein one end of the exhaust pipe, far away from the box body, penetrates through a drying box and extends to the inside of the drying box, a draught fan is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the drying box, an evaporator is fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the drying box and is positioned under the draught fan, the left side of the bottom of the evaporator is communicated with a connecting pipe, one end of the connecting pipe, far away from the evaporator, penetrates through the drying box and the box body in sequence and extends to the inside of the box body, a water outlet pipe is communicated with the right side of the bottom of the evaporator, one end of the water outlet pipe, far away from the evaporator, penetrates through the drying box and extends to the outside of the drying box, solar heat-collecting plates are rotatably connected to the two positive sides, the temperature in the baking box is convenient to keep, the baking speed is not influenced, and the baking effect is better.

(2) This solar energy gathers heat and cures device, it is connected with solar panel to rotate through the turning block through the positive both sides in box top, the equal fixedly connected with hydraulic telescoping rod in both sides at the box top back, and the one end of hydraulic telescoping rod output shaft rotates and is connected with the movable block, hydraulic telescoping rod's one side sliding connection is all kept away from through slide rail and movable block to the both sides at the back of solar panel bottom, be convenient for adjust solar panel's angle for unanimous with solar irradiation angle, and the operation is simple, the utilization ratio to solar energy has been increased, make the thermal-arrest effect better.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a solar collector panel structure of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a perspective view of the tray structure of the present invention.

In the figure: the solar energy heat collecting device comprises a box body 1, a drying box 2, an exhaust pipe 3, an induced draft fan 4, an evaporator 5, a connecting pipe 6, a water outlet pipe 7, a solar energy heat collecting plate 8, a hydraulic telescopic rod 9, a movable block 10, an air suction pump 11, an air inlet pipe 12, a telescopic hose 13, a first communicating pipe 14, a second communicating pipe 15, a heating pipe 16, an air outlet pipe 17, a circulating fan 18, a heating plate 19, a first heat preservation layer 20, a second heat preservation layer 21, a slideway 22, a tray 23, a handle 24 and a sealing door 25.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a solar heat-collecting baking device comprises a box body 1 and a drying box 2, wherein a heating plate 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 1, in rainy days and days with weak sunlight, auxiliary heating baking can be performed by starting the heating plate 19, the baking effect is better, a first heat-insulating layer 20 is fixedly connected to the inside of the box body 1, the arrangement of the first heat-insulating layer 20 enables heat in the box body 1 to be difficult to lose, a second heat-insulating layer 21 is fixedly connected to the inside of a solar heat-collecting plate 8, the arrangement of the second heat-insulating layer 21 enables heat accumulated in the solar heat-collecting plate 8 to be difficult to lose, slide ways 22 are fixedly connected to the top and the bottom of the two sides of the inner wall of the box body 1, through the arrangement of the slide ways 22, the tray 23 is convenient to support, place and extract, a tray 23 is movably connected between the, so that the tray 23 is heated more uniformly during heating, the handle 24 is fixedly connected to the front of the tray 23, the tray 23 is convenient to extract through the arrangement of the handle 24, baked food is taken out, the front of the box body 1 is hinged with a sealing door 25 through a hinge, the top of the drying box 2 is fixedly connected with an air pump 11 through a supporting plate, the air pump 11 is controlled through an external control mechanism, an air inlet of the air pump 11 is communicated with an air inlet pipe 12, the air inlet pipe 12 is a PVC hard pipe, the air inlet pipe 12 is arranged right in front of the draught fan 4, one end, far away from the air pump 11, of the air inlet pipe 12 sequentially penetrates through the drying box 2 and the box body 1 and extends into the box body 1, an air outlet of the air pump 11 is communicated with a flexible hose 13, one end, far away from the air pump 11, of the flexible hose 13 penetrates through the solar heat collection plate 8 and extends, a second communicating pipe 15 is fixedly connected between the front side and the back side of the left side of the inner wall of the solar heat collecting plate 8, a heating pipe 16 is communicated between the right side of the second communicating pipe 15 and the left side of the first communicating pipe 14, a plurality of heating pipes 16 are uniformly distributed between the first communicating pipe 14 and the second communicating pipe 15, one side of the second communicating pipe 15, which is far away from the heating pipe 16, is communicated with an air outlet pipe 17, the air outlet pipe 17 is a telescopic hose, one end of the air outlet pipe 17, which is far away from the second communicating pipe 15, sequentially penetrates through the solar heat collecting plate 8 and the box body 1 and extends to the inside of the box body 1, a circulating fan 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the box body 1, the circulating fan 18 is controlled by an external control mechanism, hydraulic telescopic rods 9 are fixedly connected to both sides of the, the two sides of the back surface at the bottom of the solar heat collecting plate 8 are in sliding connection with one side of the movable block 10 away from the hydraulic telescopic rod 9 through the slide rails, the angle of the solar heat collecting plate 8 is convenient to adjust to be consistent with the irradiation angle of the sun through the arrangement of the hydraulic telescopic rod 9 and the movable block 10, the operation is simple, the utilization rate of solar energy is increased, the heat collecting effect is better, the right side of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with the left side of the drying box 2, the top of the right side of the box body 1 is communicated with the exhaust pipe 3, the inside of the exhaust pipe 3 is provided with an electromagnetic valve which is controlled through an external control mechanism, one end of the exhaust pipe 3 away from the box body 1 penetrates through the drying box 2 and extends to the inside of the drying box 2, the top of the inner wall of the drying box 2 is fixedly connected with the draught fan 4, the, the evaporator 5 belongs to the prior art known by professionals in the field, when water vapor carried in air passes through the evaporator 5, the water vapor is cooled down and condensed into water, the water vapor in the air can be removed, so that drying and dehumidification are carried out, hot air is conveniently dehumidified through the arrangement of the exhaust pipe 3, the induced draft fan 4 and the evaporator 5, the air in the baking oven is kept dry, the temperature in the baking oven is conveniently kept, the baking speed cannot be influenced, the baking effect is better, the left side of the bottom of the evaporator 5 is communicated with the connecting pipe 6, one end, away from the evaporator 5, of the connecting pipe 6 sequentially penetrates through the drying oven 2 and the oven body 1 and extends into the oven body 1, the right side of the bottom of the evaporator 5 is communicated with the water outlet pipe 7, the connecting pipe 6 and the water outlet pipe 7 are both PVC hard pipes, when the evaporator 5 dehumidifies, the water condensed from the water vapor is discharged through the water outlet pipe 7, the one end that evaporimeter 5 was kept away from to outlet pipe 7 runs through drying cabinet 2 and extends to the outside of drying cabinet 2, and the positive both sides in 1 top of box are rotated through the turning block and are connected with solar panel 8, and solar panel 8's top is the toughened glass material, and the heat absorptivity is better.

When the solar energy heat collection box is used, when the solar energy heat collection plate 8 collects heat, the hydraulic telescopic rod 9 is started, the hydraulic telescopic rod 9 is stretched to drive the movable block 10 to slide on the slide rail, the movable block 10 and the hydraulic telescopic rod 9 rotate, the other side of the solar energy heat collection plate 8 and the box body 1 rotate, the heat collection angle of the solar energy heat collection plate 8 can be adjusted according to the irradiation angle of the sun, the air suction pump 11 is started, gas in the box body 1 is extracted through the air inlet pipe 12 and is discharged into the solar energy heat collection plate 8, the gas is heated through the first communicating pipe 14, the heating pipe 16 and the second communicating pipe 15, then the heated air is discharged into the box body 1 through the air outlet pipe 17, the circulating fan 18 is started, so that the hot air circularly flows in the box body 1, the heating is more uniform, and the wet air enters the drying box 2 through the exhaust pipe 3 by opening, draught fan 4 makes the humid air enter into evaporimeter 5, when vapor passes through evaporimeter 5, vapor takes place the temperature drop, vapor condensation water, thereby vapor to in the air is got rid of, carry out dry dehumidification, gas after the dehumidification passes through connecting pipe 6 reentrant box 1 in, the completion is to the inside dehumidification of box 1, simultaneously water after the dehumidification passes through outlet pipe 7 exhaust drying cabinet 2 in evaporimeter 5, weather that is not strong with the sunlight in overcast and rainy day, can heat and bake through starting hot plate 19, bake and accomplish the back, open sealing door 25, hold handle 24, tray 23 outwards stimulates, can take out the food that cures.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a solar energy gathers hot baking device, includes box (1) and drying cabinet (2), the left side fixed connection of the right side of box (1) and drying cabinet (2), its characterized in that: the top intercommunication on box (1) right side has blast pipe (3), the one end that box (1) was kept away from in blast pipe (3) runs through drying cabinet (2) and extends to the inside of drying cabinet (2), the top fixedly connected with draught fan (4) of drying cabinet (2) inner wall, between the both sides of drying cabinet (2) inner wall and be located draught fan (4) under fixedly connected with evaporimeter (5), and the left side intercommunication of evaporimeter (5) bottom has connecting pipe (6), the one end that evaporimeter (5) were kept away from in connecting pipe (6) runs through drying cabinet (2) and box (1) in proper order and extends to the inside of box (1), the right side intercommunication of evaporimeter (5) bottom has outlet pipe (7), the one end that evaporimeter (5) were kept away from in outlet pipe (7) runs through drying cabinet (2) and extends to the outside of drying cabinet (2), the two sides of the front surface of the top of the box body (1) are rotatably connected with solar heat collecting plates (8) through rotating blocks.

2. A solar heat concentrating baking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the solar energy heat collection box is characterized in that hydraulic telescopic rods (9) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the back face of the top of the box body (1), one ends of output shafts of the hydraulic telescopic rods (9) are rotatably connected with movable blocks (10), and the two sides of the back face of the bottom of the solar energy heat collection plate (8) are connected with one side of the movable blocks (10) in a sliding mode through sliding rails and the movable blocks (10), wherein the hydraulic telescopic rods (9).

3. A solar heat concentrating baking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the top of drying cabinet (2) is through backup pad fixedly connected with aspiration pump (11), and the air inlet intercommunication of aspiration pump (11) has intake pipe (12), the one end that aspiration pump (11) were kept away from in intake pipe (12) runs through drying cabinet (2) and box (1) in proper order and extends to the inside of box (1), the gas outlet intercommunication of aspiration pump (11) has flexible hose (13).

4. A solar heat concentrating baking apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: one end, far away from the air pump (11), of the telescopic hose (13) penetrates through the solar heat collecting plate (8) and extends to the inside of the solar heat collecting plate (8), a first communicating pipe (14) is fixedly connected between the front and the back of the right side of the inner wall of the solar heat collecting plate (8), and a second communicating pipe (15) is fixedly connected between the front and the back of the left side of the inner wall of the solar heat collecting plate (8).

5. A solar heat concentrating baking apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a solar energy collection plate, including first communicating pipe (14), second communicating pipe (15) and first communicating pipe (15), the intercommunication has heating pipe (16) between the right side of second communicating pipe (15) and the left side of first communicating pipe (14), one side intercommunication that heating pipe (16) were kept away from in second communicating pipe (15) has outlet duct (17), the one end that second communicating pipe (15) were kept away from in outlet duct (17) runs through solar energy collection plate (8) and box (1) in proper order and extends to the inside of box (1), the top fixedly connected with circulating fan (18) of box (1.

6. A solar heat concentrating baking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with hot plate (19) of box (1) inner wall, the first heat preservation of inside fixedly connected with (20) of box (1), the inside fixedly connected with second heat preservation (21) of solar panel (8), the top and the equal fixedly connected with slide (22) in bottom of box (1) inner wall both sides, two swing joint has tray (23) between the relative one side of slide (22) inner wall.

7. A solar heat concentrating baking apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the front of tray (23) fixedly connected with handle (24), the front of box (1) articulates through the hinge has sealing door (25).