CN111386584A - Intelligent control device of switch - Google Patents
Intelligent control device of switch Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111386584A CN111386584A CN201780097223.6A CN201780097223A CN111386584A CN 111386584 A CN111386584 A CN 111386584A CN 201780097223 A CN201780097223 A CN 201780097223A CN 111386584 A CN111386584 A CN 111386584A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- switch
- slider
- intelligent control
- control device
- crank
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
- G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/02—Bases, casings, or covers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent control device of a switch, which comprises a shell assembly, a control module and a driving assembly, wherein the shell assembly is arranged on the switch; the control module is arranged in the shell assembly and used for receiving an external control signal; the driving assembly comprises a driving motor and a slider-crank mechanism, the driving motor is connected with the control module, and the slider-crank mechanism is in contact with a shifting lever or a key of the switch so as to control the driving motor to drive the slider-crank mechanism to push the shifting lever or press the key through the control module. The intelligent control device of the switch provided by the invention can upgrade the original switch into the intelligent switch on the basis of not damaging the original switch.
Description
The invention relates to the field of switches, in particular to an intelligent control device of a switch.
With the vigorous development of the home industry and the continuous popularization of intelligent household appliances, the existing common switches cannot meet the requirements of users, and a large number of decorated house switches need to be upgraded into intelligent switches so as to embody the complete intelligence of home products. However, the existing intelligent switches in the current market all need a large number of control lines, are complex in installation and wiring debugging process and high in price, and can damage original decoration to cause waste of the original switches.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to upgrade the original switch into the intelligent switch on the basis of not damaging the original switch.
One of the purposes of the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
an intelligent control device of a switch, comprising:
a housing assembly mounted on the switch;
the control module is arranged in the shell assembly and used for receiving an external control signal;
the driving assembly comprises a driving motor and a slider-crank mechanism, the driving motor is connected with the control module, and the slider-crank mechanism is in contact with a driving lever or a key of the switch so as to control the driving motor to drive the slider-crank mechanism to push the driving lever or press the key through the control module.
Furthermore, the crank-slider mechanism comprises a crank, a connecting rod and a slider, one end of the crank is fixedly connected with a motor shaft of the driving motor, one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the crank, the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the slider, a clamping groove is formed in the slider and used for clamping and pushing the deflector rod when the slider moves.
Furthermore, the slider epirelief is equipped with first promotion rib and second promotion rib, first promotion rib with the second promotes the rib forms the draw-in groove.
Furthermore, the slider-crank mechanism includes crank, connecting rod and slider, crank one end with driving motor's motor shaft rotates fixed connection, connecting rod one end with crank rotates to be connected, the other end with the slider rotates to be connected, the slider epirelief is equipped with and promotes the rib, the top of promoting the rib is used for when the slider removes pressing the button.
Further, the control module includes:
the control unit is connected with the driving assembly and is used for controlling the driving assembly to move;
the sensor unit is electrically connected with the control unit and used for sensing external signals. Further, the sensor unit includes one or more of an infrared sensor, a microwave sensor, a brightness sensor, a touch sensor, a press sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor, a gas sensor, a camera, and a sound sensor.
Further, the control module further comprises a communication unit, wherein the communication unit is used for receiving a control instruction of an external device, receiving a feedback signal or a control signal of the control module and sending the feedback signal or the control signal to the external device.
Further, the communication unit comprises one or more of Bluetooth, Wifi, 2G/3G/4G/5G, ZigBee, Zwave, NFC, infrared, NB-IoT, LoRA or 433M wireless modules.
Furthermore, a mounting groove is formed in the intelligent control device of the switch, the first pushing rib and the second pushing rib protrude out of the groove bottom of the mounting groove, the intelligent control device of the switch comprises an adapter matched with the mounting groove, and the adapter is arranged in a hollow mode and is connected with the toggle switch when the intelligent control device of the switch is mounted on the toggle switch.
Furthermore, all be equipped with laminating device on casing assembly's the drain pan and the adapter member for with the intelligent control device of switch installs on the switch, laminating device is buckle structure, magnetism and inhales structure, double faced adhesive tape or suction and glues one or more in detaining, laminating device's quantity includes at least two.
Furthermore, the intelligent control device of the switch provided by the invention can be arranged on the existing toggle or key switch, and receives an external signal through the control module to control the driving assembly to toggle the deflector rod or press the key, so as to realize the intelligent control of the switch.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent control device of a switch according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the structure of an intelligent control device of a switch according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the back side of an intelligent control device of the switch of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the toggle switch;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a push-button switch;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving assembly of the intelligent control device of the switch according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a housing assembly of an intelligent control device of a switch according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an intelligent control device of a switch according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic sectional view of a state in which the intelligent control device of the switch is mounted on the toggle switch;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of another state in which the intelligent control device of the switch is mounted on the toggle switch;
FIG. 11 is a schematic sectional view of the state where the intelligent control device of the switch is installed on the push-button switch;
fig. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another state in which the intelligent control device of the switch is mounted on the push-button switch.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a drive assembly; 11. a drive motor; 12. a slider-crank mechanism; 121. a crank; 122. a connecting rod; 123. a slider; 120. a card slot; 124. pushing the ribs; 2. a control module; 21. a sensor unit; 22. a control unit; 23. a communication unit; 3. a housing assembly; 31. a front housing; 32. a bottom case; 33. a bonding device; 34. an adapter; 4. a switch; 41. a shift lever (a key); 5. and (6) installing a position.
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description, and it should be noted that any combination of the embodiments or technical features described below can be used to form a new embodiment without conflict.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 6, an intelligent control device for a switch 4 includes a housing assembly 3, a control module 2 and a driving assembly 1, wherein the housing assembly 3 is mounted on the switch 4; the control module 2 is arranged in the shell component 3 and used for receiving an external control signal; the driving assembly 1 comprises a driving motor 11 and a slider-crank mechanism 12, the driving motor 11 is connected with the control module 2, and the slider-crank mechanism 12 is in contact with a shifting lever 41 or a key 41 of a switch 4, so that the driving motor 11 is controlled by the control module 2 to drive the slider-crank mechanism 12 to push the shifting lever 41 or press the key 41.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the switch 4 is a non-intelligent switch, that is, a conventional physical switch, and an intelligent control device of the switch is installed on the switch 4 to make the switch 4 become an intelligent switch 4, the switch 4 may be a toggle switch 4 with a toggle lever 41 or a push-button switch 4 with a push button 41, the control module 2 may receive a signal from the environment or receive a control signal from an external device, after processing, the control device controls the rotation of the driving motor 11, and the driving motor 11 drives the slider-crank mechanism 12 to move, so that the toggle lever 41 is driven to toggle or the push button 41 is pressed, thereby implementing intelligent control of the switch 4. The slider-crank mechanism 12 may be fixedly connected to the driver 41 or the pushbutton 41, or may be merely in contact therewith.
The intelligent control device of the switch 4 provided by the invention can be arranged on the existing toggle or key switch 4, receives an external signal through the control module 2, and controls the driving assembly 1 to toggle the poking rod 41 or press the key 41, thereby realizing the intelligent control of the switch 4.
Referring to fig. 1, 6 and 8, preferably, the crank-slider mechanism 12 includes a crank 121, a connecting rod 122 and a slider 123, one end of the crank 121 is fixedly connected to a motor shaft of the driving motor 11, one end of the connecting rod 122 is rotatably connected to the crank 121, and the other end of the connecting rod 122 is rotatably connected to the slider 123.
Referring to fig. 9 and 10, preferably, a locking groove 120 is formed on the sliding block 123, and the locking groove 120 is used for locking and pushing the shift lever 41 when the sliding block moves.
In this embodiment, the intelligent control device of the switch is used for a toggle switch 4, the toggle rod 41 is located in the slot 120, the toggle rod 41 abuts against two opposite side walls of the slot 120 respectively in the open state and the close state of the switch 4, the motor drives the crank 121 to rotate, the crank 121 drives the connecting rod 122 to rotate, the connecting rod 122 drives the sliding block 123 to slide, the slot 120 slides back and forth, and the toggle rod 41 is driven to swing in two opposite directions, so as to control the switch 4 to be opened and closed.
The driving motor 11 rotates clockwise, and the rotation of the driving motor drives the crank 121 and the connecting rod 122 to rotate, so as to drive the sliding block 123 to move rightwards, and the sliding block 123 pushes the shift lever 41 to shift to the rightmost end.
The driving motor 11 rotates counterclockwise, and the rotation of the driving motor drives the crank 121 and the connecting rod 122 to rotate, so as to drive the sliding block 123 to move leftward, and the sliding block 123 pushes the shift lever 41 to shift to the leftmost end.
The above operation completes the switching control of the two states of the toggle switch, but the present invention is not limited to the states shown in fig. 9 and 10.
Referring to fig. 11 and 12, preferably, a first pushing rib 124 and a second pushing rib 124 are protruded on the slider 123, so as to push and press the key 41 when the slider 123 moves.
In this embodiment, the intelligent control device of the switch is used for a key switch 4, the top ends of the first pushing rib 124 and the second pushing rib 124 are in contact with the surface of the key, when the switch 4 is in an on state and an off state, the first pushing rib 124 and the second pushing rib 124 are in contact with the protruding end of the key 41 respectively, the motor drives the crank 121 to rotate, the crank 121 drives the connecting rod 122 to rotate, the connecting rod 122 drives the sliding block 123 to slide, the pushing rib 124 slides back and forth, the protruding end of the key 41 is pressed, the other end protrudes, and therefore the switch 4 is controlled to be on and off.
The driving motor 11 rotates clockwise, and the rotation of the driving motor drives the crank 121 and the connecting rod 122 to rotate, so as to drive the sliding block 123 to move rightwards, the sliding block 123 pushes the rib 124 to press the right protruding end, and the left end automatically pops up.
The driving motor 11 rotates counterclockwise, and the rotation of the driving motor drives the crank 121 and the connecting rod 122 to rotate, so as to drive the sliding block 123 to move leftward, the sliding block 123 pushes the rib 124 to press the left protruding end, and the right end automatically pops up.
The switching control of the two states of the push-button switch is completed by the above operation, but the present invention is not limited to the states shown in fig. 11 and 12.
Preferably, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the control module 2 includes:
a control unit 22, wherein the control unit 22 is connected with the driving assembly 1, and the control unit 22 is used for controlling the driving assembly 1 to move;
the sensor unit 21, the sensor unit 21 is electrically connected with the control unit 22, and the sensor unit 21 is used for sensing an external signal 24. The sensor unit 21 can sense environmental factors such as sound, light and temperature, so that the switch 4 is changed into sound control, light control and the like.
Preferably, the sensor unit 21 includes one or more of an infrared sensor, a microwave sensor, a brightness sensor, a touch sensor, a press sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor, a gas sensor, a camera, and a sound sensor. The switch 4 can be opened or closed by a gas sensor according to the concentration or the property of the gas so as to play a role of warning or alarming.
Preferably, the control module 2 further includes a communication unit 23, and the communication unit 23 is configured to receive a control instruction of the external device 25, and receive the feedback signal 221 and the control signal 222 of the control module and send them to the external device, or even forward the control instruction of the external device 25 to another external device. The communication unit 23 can receive an external device control instruction and send the external device control instruction to the control unit 22, can send a remote switch 4 control instruction to the switch 4 through external devices such as a sound box, a mobile phone and a remote controller, and control the switch 4 to be turned on and off, is very intelligent and convenient, and can also send a feedback signal of the rotation of the driving motor 11 to the external device 25, besides, the control unit 23 can receive a sensor signal and feed the sensor signal back to the external device, and even can forward the control instruction sent by the external device 25A to one or more of other external devices 25B-25X.
Preferably, the communication unit 23 includes one or more of Bluetooth, Wifi, 2G/3G/4G/5G, ZigBee, Zwave, NFC, infrared, NB-IoT, LoRA, or 433M wireless modules.
Preferably, referring to fig. 1 and 3, a mounting groove is formed in the intelligent control device of the switch, the first pushing rib and the second pushing rib protrude out of the bottom of the mounting groove, the intelligent control device of the switch includes an adapter 34 adapted to the mounting groove, and the adapter 34 is hollow and is connected to the toggle switch when the intelligent control device of the switch is mounted to the toggle switch. Because the installation position of current general formula of dialling switch is close to the driving lever, when installing the intelligent control device of switch on the formula of dialling switch, because the keeping away of mounting groove is empty, the intelligent control device of this switch can not contact with the installation position, the driving lever of formula of dialling switch inlays and locates in the recess, through the intelligent control device body and the formula of dialling switch of adapting piece linked switch, and the driving lever inlays through the well kenozooecium of adapting piece and locates in the recess, make the intelligent control device of this switch can be applicable to the formula of dialling switch also can be applicable to key switch. When used in a push-button switch 4, the adapter 34 needs to be removed; when used with toggle switches 4, the adapter 34 needs to be installed to better fit the switch 4.
Preferably, referring to fig. 7, both the bottom case 32 and the adaptor 34 of the bottom case assembly are provided with a bonding device 33 for mounting the intelligent control device of the switch 4 on the switch 4, wherein the bonding device 33 is one or more of a snap structure, a magnetic attraction structure, a double-sided tape, or a suction-bonding buckle. Preferably, the number of the attaching devices 33 includes at least two, which are arranged up and down or left and right, and are respectively matched with the mounting positions 5 on the switch 4.
Referring to fig. 1 and 7, the housing assembly 3 includes a front shell 31 and a bottom shell 32, the attaching device 33 is attached to the bottom shell 32, a battery assembly and a battery cover are further disposed in the front shell 31 and the bottom shell 32, the battery assembly is electrically connected to the control device, and the battery cover is disposed on the bottom shell 32 and can be freely detached.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby, and any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
- An intelligent control device of a switch, comprising:the shell assembly is used for installing the intelligent control device of the switch on the switch;the control module is arranged in the shell assembly and used for receiving an external control signal;the driving assembly comprises a driving motor and a slider-crank mechanism, the driving motor is connected with the control module, the slider-crank mechanism is in contact with a shifting lever or a key of a switch, and the control module controls the driving motor to drive the slider-crank mechanism to push the shifting lever or press the key.
- The intelligent control device of claim 1, wherein the slider-crank mechanism comprises a crank, a connecting rod and a slider, one end of the crank is fixedly connected with a motor shaft of the driving motor, one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the crank, the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the slider, and a slot is formed on the slider and used for clamping and pushing a shift lever when the slider moves.
- The intelligent control device of claim 2, wherein a first pushing rib and a second pushing rib are protruded from the slider, and the slot is formed between the first pushing rib and the second pushing rib.
- The intelligent control device of claim 1, wherein the slider-crank mechanism comprises a crank, a connecting rod and a slider, one end of the crank is fixedly connected with a motor shaft of the driving motor, one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the crank, the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the slider, a protruding pushing rib is arranged on the slider, and the top end of the pushing rib is used for pressing the key when the slider moves.
- The intelligent control of a switch according to any of claims 1-4, wherein the control module comprises:the control unit is connected with the driving assembly and is used for controlling the driving assembly to move;the sensor unit is electrically connected with the control unit and used for sensing external signals.
- The intelligent control of switches of claim 5, wherein the sensor unit comprises one or more of an infrared sensor, a microwave sensor, a brightness sensor, a touch sensor, a press sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor, a gas sensor, a camera, and a sound sensor.
- The intelligent control device of claim 5, wherein the control module further comprises a communication unit, and the communication unit is configured to receive a control command from an external device, and receive and send a feedback signal or a control signal from the control module to the external device.
- The intelligent control of switches of claim 7, wherein the communication unit comprises one or more of a bluetooth, Wifi, 2G/3G/4G/5G, ZigBee, Zwave, NFC, infrared, NB-IoT, LoRA, or 433M wireless module.
- The intelligent control device for a switch according to claim 3, wherein a mounting groove is formed in the intelligent control device for a switch, the first pushing rib and the second pushing rib protrude from the bottom of the mounting groove, the intelligent control device for a switch comprises an adaptor fitting into the mounting groove, and the adaptor is hollow to connect with a toggle switch when the intelligent control device for a switch is mounted on the toggle switch.
- The intelligent control device for the switch according to claims 1-4, wherein the bottom case of the housing assembly and the adaptor are each provided with an attaching device for mounting the intelligent control device for the switch on the switch, the attaching device is one or more of a snap structure, a magnetic attraction structure, a double-sided tape or a suction-type adhesive fastener, and the number of the attaching devices includes at least two.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2017/119802 WO2019127354A1 (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | Smart control apparatus for a switch |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111386584A true CN111386584A (en) | 2020-07-07 |
Family
ID=67064465
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201780097223.6A Pending CN111386584A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | Intelligent control device of switch |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111386584A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2019127354A1 (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105390307A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-03-09 | 广州市山联智能科技有限责任公司 | Panel switch manipulator |
| CN205247131U (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-05-18 | 李志晨 | Remote control switching device |
| CN206059208U (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-03-29 | 卧槽科技（深圳）有限公司 | A kind of intelligent switch cover |
| CN107240238A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-10-10 | 树实科技（上海）有限公司 | Intelligent switch panel |
-
2017
- 2017-12-29 WO PCT/CN2017/119802 patent/WO2019127354A1/en active Application Filing
- 2017-12-29 CN CN201780097223.6A patent/CN111386584A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205247131U (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-05-18 | 李志晨 | Remote control switching device |
| CN105390307A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-03-09 | 广州市山联智能科技有限责任公司 | Panel switch manipulator |
| CN107240238A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-10-10 | 树实科技（上海）有限公司 | Intelligent switch panel |
| CN206059208U (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-03-29 | 卧槽科技（深圳）有限公司 | A kind of intelligent switch cover |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2019127354A1 (en) | 2019-07-04 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20200707 |
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