CN111385775A - A wireless transmission system and method thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及传输系统及其方法,更详细地,涉及一种应用于蓝牙无线通信环境的无线传输系统及其方法,可以降低手机通过蓝牙音频传输模型协定A2DP连线传递音讯数据到蓝牙音讯接收装置发出声音之间的延迟时间。The invention relates to a transmission system and a method thereof, and more particularly, to a wireless transmission system and a method thereof applied to a Bluetooth wireless communication environment, which can reduce the transmission of audio data from a mobile phone to a Bluetooth audio receiving device through the Bluetooth audio transmission model protocol A2DP connection. Delay time between sounds.
背景技术Background technique
就现有的蓝牙音讯装置(例如,手机)处理音讯数据而言,Android手机采用蓝牙音频传输模型协定A2DP连线传送音讯数据到蓝牙音讯接收装置(例如,耳机)的延迟时间一般为150-200ms,使用者利用蓝牙音讯接收装置(例如,耳机)在听音乐时还可以接受,但是在观赏影片或是玩游戏时就会感觉影音不同步,声音反应迟钝。For existing Bluetooth audio devices (such as mobile phones) to process audio data, the delay time for Android mobile phones to transmit audio data to Bluetooth audio receiving devices (such as headphones) using the Bluetooth audio transmission model protocol A2DP connection is generally 150-200ms. , the user can accept the music when listening to music by using a Bluetooth audio receiving device (eg, earphone), but when watching a video or playing a game, the audio and video may feel out of sync, and the sound response is slow.
手机传送音讯数据的方式是定时定量分区块,依照音频播放速度传送给耳机。The way that the mobile phone transmits the audio data is to divide the block regularly and quantitatively, and transmit it to the earphone according to the audio playback speed.
由于音讯数据是通过无线传输,一定会碰到因为干扰或是设备移动造成的封包错误和丢失,使得耳机收不到音讯数据而断音。为了减少断音的机率,耳机端会把接收到的音讯数据先存放在缓冲区(jitter buffer),等到缓冲区存到预定的大小,例如150ms,才会开始由缓冲区提取音讯数据并解码输出声音。这一块缓冲区的大小占了整个延迟时间的一大部分,减小缓冲区并优化其应用可以有效降低延迟,而缓冲区的大小也不能太小,以免容易断音。Since the audio data is transmitted wirelessly, there will be packet errors and loss caused by interference or device movement, so that the headset cannot receive the audio data and the sound will be cut off. In order to reduce the chance of audio interruption, the headphone terminal will store the received audio data in the jitter buffer first, and wait until the buffer is stored to a predetermined size, such as 150ms, before starting to extract the audio data from the buffer and decode the output. sound. The size of this buffer accounts for a large part of the entire delay time. Reducing the buffer and optimizing its application can effectively reduce the delay, and the size of the buffer should not be too small, so as to avoid sound interruptions.
中国台湾公开/公告号I395442“双协定环境中之通讯技术”为在来自与一通信协定相关的信号干扰会阻碍接收与另一个通信协定相关的信号的环境中的通信技术,公开一种通信装置,其包含:用以根据一第一协定发射及/或接收信号的一第一通信系统;用以根据一第二协定发射并接收信号的一第二通信系统,该第二协定具有使一接收器能对一发射器指出它正处于一不响应状态的能力,借此当该发射器处于该不响应状态时,便禁止它对该接收器发射数据;用以检测该第一协定的信号中的活动的一信号活动检测器;以及响应于该信号活动检测器而用以使该第二通信系统指出它正处于一不响应状态的一控制单元。Taiwan Publication/Announcement No. I395442 "Communication technology in a dual-protocol environment" is a communication technology in an environment where interference from a signal associated with one communication protocol may hinder reception of a signal associated with the other communication protocol, and discloses a communication device , which includes: a first communication system for transmitting and/or receiving signals according to a first protocol; a second communication system for transmitting and/or receiving signals according to a second protocol, the second protocol having to enable a receiving The ability of a transmitter to indicate to a transmitter that it is in a non-responsive state, whereby when the transmitter is in the non-responsive state, it is prohibited from transmitting data to the receiver; used to detect the first protocol in the signal a signal activity detector that is active; and a control unit responsive to the signal activity detector for causing the second communication system to indicate that it is in a non-responsive state.
中国台湾公开/公告号I246265“蓝芽装置与组合式蓝芽音响装置”为提供一种蓝牙装置,适于耦接至一音响装置,以供使用者在收听音响装置所提供的声音信号时,仍能适时接听移动通信装置所接获的来电,公开一种蓝牙装置,其适于耦接一立体声耳机麦克风及一音响装置,并适于对一移动通信装置进行信号的收发。此蓝牙装置主要包括一母座插孔、一蓝牙收发器以及一音源输入端。母座插孔用以耦接立体声耳机麦克风。蓝牙收发器耦接至母座插孔,且用以收发移动通信装置所提供的信号。音源输入端耦接至母座插孔,且用以耦接至音响装置。其中,蓝牙收发器接收到移动通信装置所提供的来电信号时,传送至立体声耳机麦克风的声音信号切换为移动通信装置所提供的声音信号。此外,上述蓝牙装置在增设麦克风与扬声器后,也可直接做为蓝牙耳机。Taiwan Publication/Announcement No. I246265 "Bluetooth Device and Combined Bluetooth Audio Device" is to provide a Bluetooth device suitable for coupling to an audio device, so that users can listen to the sound signal provided by the audio device. Still capable of timely answering incoming calls received by a mobile communication device, a bluetooth device is disclosed, which is suitable for coupling a stereo headset microphone and an audio device, and is suitable for transmitting and receiving signals to a mobile communication device. The bluetooth device mainly includes a female jack, a bluetooth transceiver and an audio source input end. The female jack is used for coupling the stereo headset microphone. The bluetooth transceiver is coupled to the female jack and used for transmitting and receiving signals provided by the mobile communication device. The audio input end is coupled to the female socket and used for coupling to the audio device. Wherein, when the Bluetooth transceiver receives the incoming call signal provided by the mobile communication device, the sound signal transmitted to the stereo headset microphone is switched to the sound signal provided by the mobile communication device. In addition, the above-mentioned Bluetooth device can also be directly used as a Bluetooth headset after adding a microphone and a speaker.
中国台湾公开/公告号I572155“多功能蓝牙装置及其蓝牙连线方法”为一种多功能蓝牙装置,可通过不同的服务发现协定与电子装置连线,使得多功能蓝牙装置具有多种功能,蓝牙装置存储多个服务发现协定,并可通过其中一个存储的服务发现协定与其他具有蓝牙接口的电子装置连线。多功能蓝牙装置可通过第一服务发现协定与电子装置连线,并通过蓝牙与连线的电子装置进行声音信号的传输。此外多功能蓝牙装置亦可通过第二服务发现协定与该电子装置连线,并通过蓝牙将控制信号传送至连线的电子装置,以控制电子装置执行特定的功能。Taiwan Publication/Announcement No. I572155 "Multi-function Bluetooth device and Bluetooth connection method" is a multi-function Bluetooth device that can be connected to electronic devices through different service discovery protocols, so that the multi-function Bluetooth device has multiple functions. The Bluetooth device stores a plurality of service discovery protocols, and can connect with other electronic devices having a Bluetooth interface through one of the stored service discovery protocols. The multifunctional Bluetooth device can be connected with the electronic device through the first service discovery protocol, and can transmit sound signals with the connected electronic device through Bluetooth. In addition, the multi-function Bluetooth device can also connect with the electronic device through the second service discovery protocol, and transmit control signals to the connected electronic device through Bluetooth, so as to control the electronic device to perform a specific function.
中国台湾公开/公告号I563859“蓝牙音频封包的分享方法”为一种蓝牙音频封包的分享方法,可使得多个蓝牙发声装置接收及播放电子装置所传送的音频封包;分享方法,主要包括一电子装置、一第一蓝牙发声装置及至少一第二蓝牙发声装置。电子装置及第一蓝牙发声装置通过一蓝牙连线数据建立两者之间的蓝牙连线,其中第一蓝牙发声装置可接收电子装置传送的音频封包,并可广播蓝牙连线数据。第二蓝牙发声装置邻近电子装置及第一蓝牙发声装置,并可接收第一蓝牙发声装置广播的蓝牙连线数据。第二蓝牙发声装置可通过蓝牙连线数据接收或分享电子装置发送的音频封包,借此可使得多个蓝牙发声装置接收及播放电子装置所传送的音频封包。China Taiwan Publication/Announcement No. I563859 "Bluetooth audio packet sharing method" is a Bluetooth audio packet sharing method, which enables multiple Bluetooth sound-emitting devices to receive and play audio packets transmitted by electronic devices; the sharing method mainly includes an electronic device, a first bluetooth sounding device and at least one second bluetooth sounding device. The electronic device and the first bluetooth sounding device establish a bluetooth connection between them through a bluetooth connection data, wherein the first bluetooth sounding device can receive the audio packets transmitted by the electronic device and broadcast the bluetooth connection data. The second bluetooth sounding device is adjacent to the electronic device and the first bluetooth sounding device, and can receive the bluetooth connection data broadcast by the first bluetooth sounding device. The second bluetooth sounding device can receive or share the audio packets sent by the electronic device through the bluetooth connection data, thereby enabling multiple bluetooth sounding devices to receive and play the audio packets sent by the electronic device.
中国台湾公开/公告号I563806“蓝芽设备以及控制蓝芽设备或无线设备之方法”提供一种控制蓝牙设备节能的方法,包括:建立蓝牙链接;控制所述蓝牙设备进入侦听模式;在唤醒准备之后和睡眠准备之前处理侦听锚点;以及在所述唤醒准备和所述睡眠准备之间处理唤醒操作。该唤醒操作是蓝牙操作、蓝牙低功耗BLE操作或Wi-Fi操作。相应地,还提供了一种蓝牙设备和控制无线设备的方法。唤醒/睡眠准备的次数可以尽可能地少,因此有效降低了蓝牙设备的电量损耗。China Taiwan Publication/Announcement No. I563806 "Bluetooth device and method for controlling Bluetooth device or wireless device" provides a method for controlling Bluetooth device energy saving, including: establishing a Bluetooth link; controlling the Bluetooth device to enter a listening mode; The listening anchor is processed after preparation and before sleep preparation; and the wakeup operation is processed between the wakeup preparation and the sleep preparation. The wake-up operation is a Bluetooth operation, a Bluetooth Low Energy BLE operation, or a Wi-Fi operation. Correspondingly, a Bluetooth device and a method for controlling a wireless device are also provided. The number of wake-up/sleep preparations can be minimized, thus effectively reducing the power consumption of Bluetooth devices.
中国台湾公开/公告号I449381“通讯方法以及蓝芽装置”为可使一散网(scatternet)中的蓝牙槽(slot)的使用效率最佳化的通信方法以及蓝牙装置,其中,该通信方法用于一散网中的一蓝牙装置,该散网包含第一微网以及第二微网。此通信方法包含:传输数据至该第一微网中的一对等装置;判断是否有缓冲数据欲被传输至该第一微网中的该对等装置以产生一判断结果;以及根据该判断结果分配该第一微网以及该第二微网中的槽。所提供的通信方法可以增加或最佳化蓝牙装置中蓝牙槽的使用效率。Taiwan Publication/Announcement No. I449381 "Communication method and Bluetooth device" is a communication method and Bluetooth device that can optimize the use efficiency of a Bluetooth slot in a scatternet, wherein the communication method uses A Bluetooth device in a scatternet including a first piconet and a second piconet. The communication method includes: transmitting data to a peer-to-peer device in the first piconet; judging whether there is buffered data to be transmitted to the peer-to-peer device in the first piconet to generate a judgment result; and according to the judgment The result allocates slots in the first piconet and the second piconet. The provided communication method can increase or optimize the usage efficiency of the Bluetooth slot in the Bluetooth device.
所以如何能解决,目前对于蓝牙音讯装置(例如,手机)处理音讯数据而言,如何降低手机通过蓝牙音频传输模型协定A2DP连线传递音讯数据到蓝牙音讯接收装置(例如,耳机)发出声音之间的延迟时间;如何将手机(采用蓝牙音频传输模型协定A2DP连线)传送音讯数据到蓝牙音讯接收装置(例如,耳机)的延迟时间(一般为150-200ms)予以缩短,使用者利用蓝牙音讯接收装置(例如,耳机)在观赏影片或是玩游戏时不会感觉影音不同步,声音反应不会迟钝;另,耳机无须等到缓冲区(接收到的音讯数据)存到预定的大小,例如150ms,才会开始由缓冲区提取音讯数据并解码输出声音,并能减小缓冲区并优化其应用可以有效降低延迟;换言之,以上种种所述,均是待解决的问题。Therefore, how to solve the problem of how to reduce the time between the mobile phone passing the audio data through the Bluetooth audio transmission model protocol A2DP connection to the Bluetooth audio receiving device (such as the earphone) for the audio data processing for the Bluetooth audio device (for example, the mobile phone) at present How to shorten the delay time (usually 150-200ms) of sending audio data from a mobile phone (using the Bluetooth audio transmission model protocol A2DP connection) to a Bluetooth audio receiving device (such as a headset), and the user uses the Bluetooth audio to receive The device (for example, the headset) will not feel the video and audio out of sync when watching videos or playing games, and the sound response will not be slow; Only then will the audio data be extracted from the buffer and decoded to output the sound, and the buffer can be reduced and its application can be optimized to effectively reduce the delay; in other words, all of the above are problems to be solved.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种无线传输系统及其方法,应用于蓝牙无线通信环境中,利用本发明的无线传输系统以进行无线传输方法流程时,首先,进行连结动作,蓝牙音讯接收装置与手机建立蓝牙音频传输模型协定A2DP连线;接着,进行数据压缩传送动作,手机内的蓝牙A2DP功能模块于收到来自使用者App的音讯数据、并以PCM(Pulse-CodeModulation,脉冲编码调制)编码方式来压缩音讯数据,经压缩后的压缩数据,将通过手机的蓝牙音频传输模型协定A2DP连线而予以传送至蓝牙音讯接收装置;继而,进行接收动作,蓝牙音讯接收装置收到来自手机传来的至少一笔的压缩数据、并放进其缓冲区(jitterbuffer),在此,手机于使用者App起播初期,会传送较使用者App播放速度多的数笔的压缩数据,以便可于缓冲区内迅速建立可供读取的多笔的压缩数据;再之,进行解压缩动作,于蓝牙音讯接收装置中的解压缩处理模块,将由缓冲区读取多笔的压缩数据,解压缩后输出声音,在此,于进行解压缩动作时,解压缩模块不必等缓冲区压缩数据填满才进行由缓冲区提取压缩数据、并解压缩输出声音,而是依设定无须等缓冲区压缩数据填满,只要收到几个封包即可起播,可有效缩短使用者App起播时间。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a wireless transmission system and a method thereof, which are applied in a Bluetooth wireless communication environment. When using the wireless transmission system of the present invention to perform a wireless transmission method process, firstly, a connection operation is performed, and the Bluetooth audio receiving device and the The mobile phone establishes a Bluetooth audio transmission model protocol A2DP connection; then, performs data compression and transmission. The Bluetooth A2DP function module in the mobile phone receives the audio data from the user App and encodes it with PCM (Pulse-Code Modulation). The compressed data will be transmitted to the Bluetooth audio receiving device through the Bluetooth audio transmission model protocol A2DP connection of the mobile phone; then, the receiving operation is performed, and the Bluetooth audio receiving device receives the transmission from the mobile phone. At least one piece of compressed data is put into its buffer (jitterbuffer). Here, the mobile phone will send several pieces of compressed data faster than the playback speed of the user App in the initial stage of the user App, so that it can be buffered. In the area, multiple compressed data that can be read are quickly created; then, the decompression operation is performed. The decompression processing module in the Bluetooth audio receiving device will read multiple compressed data from the buffer, and output after decompression. Here, when performing the decompression operation, the decompression module does not need to wait for the compressed data in the buffer to be filled before extracting the compressed data from the buffer and decompressing the output sound, but according to the setting, it does not need to wait for the compressed data in the buffer to be filled. When it is full, the broadcast can be started as long as a few packets are received, which can effectively shorten the start-up time of the user's App.
本发明的又一目的便是在于提供一种无线传输系统及其方法,应用于蓝牙无线通信环境中,能降低手机通过蓝牙音频传输模型协定A2DP连线传递音讯数据到蓝牙音讯接收装置(例如,耳机)发出声音之间的延迟时间;另,将手机(采用蓝牙音频传输模型协定A2DP连线)传送音讯数据到蓝牙音讯接收装置(例如,耳机)的延迟时间(一般为150-200ms)予以缩短,使用者利用蓝牙音讯接收装置(例如,耳机)在观赏影片或是玩游戏时不会感觉影音不同步,声音反应不会迟钝。Another object of the present invention is to provide a wireless transmission system and method thereof, which can be applied in a Bluetooth wireless communication environment, which can reduce the transmission of audio data from a mobile phone to a Bluetooth audio receiving device (for example, a Bluetooth audio transmission model protocol A2DP connection) In addition, the delay time (usually 150-200ms) of the mobile phone (using the Bluetooth audio transmission model protocol A2DP connection) to transmit audio data to the Bluetooth audio receiving device (such as a headset) is shortened , the user will not feel that the audio and video are out of sync when watching a video or playing a game by using the Bluetooth audio receiving device (eg, earphone), and the sound response will not be slow.
本发明的再一目的便是在于提供一种无线传输系统及其方法,应用于蓝牙无线通信环境中,耳机无须等到缓冲区(接收到的音讯数据)存到预定的大小,例如150ms,才会开始由缓冲区提取音讯数据并解码输出声音,能减小缓冲区并优化其应用可以有效降低延迟。Another object of the present invention is to provide a wireless transmission system and method thereof, which are applied in a Bluetooth wireless communication environment, and the earphone does not need to wait until the buffer (received audio data) is stored in a predetermined size, such as 150ms, before Starting to extract audio data from the buffer and decode the output sound, reducing the buffer and optimizing its application can effectively reduce the delay.
根据以上所述的目的,本发明提供一种无线传输系统,是应用于蓝牙无线通信环境中,该无线传输系统包含蓝牙A2DP功能模块、以及解压缩处理模块。According to the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides a wireless transmission system, which is applied in a Bluetooth wireless communication environment. The wireless transmission system includes a Bluetooth A2DP function module and a decompression processing module.
蓝牙A2DP功能模块,蓝牙音讯接收装置与手机建立蓝牙音频传输模型协定A2DP连线,手机内的该蓝牙A2DP功能模块于收到来自使用者App的音讯数据、并以PCM(Pulse-CodeModulation,脉冲编码调制)编码方式来压缩音讯数据,经压缩后的压缩数据,将通过手机的蓝牙音频传输模型协定A2DP连线而予以传送至蓝牙音讯接收装置。Bluetooth A2DP function module, the Bluetooth audio receiving device and the mobile phone establish a Bluetooth audio transmission model agreement A2DP connection, the Bluetooth A2DP function module in the mobile phone receives the audio data from the user App, and uses PCM (Pulse-Code Modulation, pulse coding) Modulation) coding method to compress the audio data, the compressed data will be transmitted to the Bluetooth audio receiving device through the Bluetooth audio transmission model protocol A2DP connection of the mobile phone.
解压缩处理模块,蓝牙音讯接收装置收到来自手机传来的至少一笔的压缩数据、并放进其缓冲区(jitter buffer),在此,手机于使用者App起播初期,会传送较使用者App播放速度多的数笔的压缩数据,以便可于缓冲区内迅速建立可供读取的多笔的压缩数据;另,于蓝牙音讯接收装置中的该解压缩处理模块,将由缓冲区读取多笔的压缩数据,解压缩后输出声音,在此,于进行解压缩动作时,该解压缩模块不必等缓冲区压缩数据填满才进行由缓冲区提取压缩数据、并解压缩输出声音,而是依设定无须等缓冲区压缩数据填满,只要收到几个封包即可起播,可有效缩短使用者App起播时间。The decompression processing module, the Bluetooth audio receiving device receives at least one piece of compressed data from the mobile phone and puts it into its jitter buffer. The user App plays several compressed data with high speed, so that multiple compressed data can be quickly created in the buffer for reading; in addition, the decompression processing module in the Bluetooth audio receiving device will be read from the buffer. Take multiple pieces of compressed data, decompress and output sound. Here, when performing decompression, the decompression module does not need to wait for the buffer to be filled with compressed data before extracting the compressed data from the buffer and decompressing it to output the sound. Instead, according to the settings, there is no need to wait for the compressed data in the buffer to fill up, as long as a few packets are received, the broadcast can be started, which can effectively shorten the start-up time of the user's App.
利用本发明的无线传输系统以进行无线传输方法流程时,首先,进行连结动作,蓝牙音讯接收装置与手机建立蓝牙音频传输模型协定A2DP连线。When using the wireless transmission system of the present invention to perform the process of the wireless transmission method, firstly, a connection operation is performed, and the Bluetooth audio receiving device and the mobile phone establish a Bluetooth audio transmission model protocol A2DP connection.
接着,进行数据压缩传送动作,手机内的蓝牙A2DP功能模块于收到来自使用者App的音讯数据、并以PCM(Pulse-Code Modulation,脉冲编码调制)编码方式来压缩音讯数据,经压缩后的压缩数据,将通过手机的蓝牙音频传输模型协定A2DP连线而予以传送至蓝牙音讯接收装置。Then, the data compression transmission is performed. The Bluetooth A2DP function module in the mobile phone receives the audio data from the user App, and compresses the audio data by PCM (Pulse-Code Modulation) encoding. The compressed data will be transmitted to the Bluetooth audio receiving device through the Bluetooth audio transmission model protocol A2DP connection of the mobile phone.
继而,进行接收动作,蓝牙音讯接收装置收到来自手机传来的至少一笔的压缩数据、并放进其缓冲区(jitter buffer),在此,手机于使用者App起播初期,会传送较使用者App播放速度多的数笔的压缩数据,以便可于缓冲区内迅速建立可供读取的多笔的压缩数据。Then, the receiving operation is performed, and the Bluetooth audio receiving device receives at least one piece of compressed data from the mobile phone and puts it into its jitter buffer. The user App plays several compressed data with high speed, so that multiple compressed data for reading can be quickly created in the buffer.
再之,进行解压缩动作,于蓝牙音讯接收装置中的解压缩处理模块,将由缓冲区读取多笔的压缩数据,解压缩后输出声音,在此,于进行解压缩动作时,解压缩模块不必等缓冲区压缩数据填满才进行由缓冲区提取压缩数据、并解压缩输出声音,而是依设定无须等缓冲区压缩数据填满,只要收到几个封包即可起播,可有效缩短使用者App起播时间。Then, the decompression operation is performed, and the decompression processing module in the Bluetooth audio receiving device will read multiple compressed data from the buffer, and output the sound after decompression. Here, when the decompression operation is performed, the decompression module It is not necessary to wait for the compressed data in the buffer to be filled before extracting the compressed data from the buffer and decompressing the output sound, but according to the setting, there is no need to wait for the compressed data in the buffer to fill up, as long as a few packets are received, the broadcast can be started, which is effective Shorten the start-up time of the user's App.
为使熟悉该项技艺人士了解本发明的目的、特征及技术效果,兹通过下述具体实施例,并配合所附的附图,对本发明详加说明如后:In order to make those skilled in the art understand the purpose, features and technical effects of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail as follows through the following specific embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为一系统示意图,用以显示说明本发明的无线传输系统的系统架构、以及运行情形;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system for illustrating the system architecture and operation of the wireless transmission system of the present invention;
图2为一流程图,用以显示说明利用如图1中的本发明的无线传输系统以进行无线通信方法的流程步骤;FIG. 2 is a flow chart for illustrating the flow steps of a wireless communication method using the wireless transmission system of the present invention as shown in FIG. 1;
图3为一示意图,用以显示说明本发明的无线传输系统的一实施例、以及运行情形;以及FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram for illustrating an embodiment of the wireless transmission system of the present invention and an operation situation; and
图4为一流程图,用以显示说明利用如图3中的本发明的无线传输系统的一实施例以进行无线通信方法的一流程步骤。FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a process step of a wireless communication method using an embodiment of the wireless transmission system of the present invention as shown in FIG. 3 .
附图标记说明:Description of reference numbers:
1 无线传输系统1 Wireless transmission system
2 蓝牙A2DP功能模块2 Bluetooth A2DP function module
3 解压缩处理模块3 Decompression processing module
4 手机4 mobile phone
5 蓝牙音讯接收装置5 Bluetooth audio receiver
101 102 103 104 步骤101 102 103 104 Steps
201 202 203 204 步骤201 202 203 204 steps
具体实施方式Detailed ways
图1为一系统示意图,用以显示说明本发明的无线传输系统的系统架构、以及运行情形。如图1中所示的,无线传输系统1包含蓝牙A2DP功能模块2、以及解压缩处理模块3。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system for illustrating the system architecture and operation of the wireless transmission system of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the
蓝牙A2DP功能模块2,蓝牙音讯接收装置与手机建立蓝牙音频传输模型协定A2DP连线,手机内的该蓝牙A2DP功能模块2于收到来自使用者App的音讯数据、并以PCM(Pulse-Code Modulation,脉冲编码调制)编码方式来压缩音讯数据,经压缩后的压缩数据,将通过手机的蓝牙音频传输模型协定A2DP连线而予以传送至蓝牙音讯接收装置。Bluetooth
解压缩处理模块3,蓝牙音讯接收装置收到来自手机传来的至少一笔的压缩数据、并放进其缓冲区(jitter buffer),在此,手机于使用者App起播初期,会传送较使用者App播放速度多的数笔的压缩数据,以便可于缓冲区内迅速建立可供读取的多笔的压缩数据;另,于蓝牙音讯接收装置中的该解压缩处理模块3,将由缓冲区读取多笔的压缩数据,解压缩后输出声音,在此,于进行解压缩动作时,该解压缩模块3不必等缓冲区压缩数据填满才进行由缓冲区提取压缩数据、并解压缩输出声音,而是依设定无须等缓冲区压缩数据填满,只要收到几个封包即可起播,可有效缩短使用者App起播时间。
图2为一流程图,用以显示说明利用如图1中的本发明的无线传输系统以进行无线传输方法的流程步骤。如图2中所示的,首先,于步骤101,进行连结动作,蓝牙音讯接收装置与手机建立蓝牙音频传输模型协定A2DP连线,并进到步骤102。FIG. 2 is a flow chart illustrating the process steps of a wireless transmission method using the wireless transmission system of the present invention as shown in FIG. 1 . As shown in FIG. 2 , first, in
于步骤102,进行数据压缩传送动作;手机内的蓝牙A2DP功能模块2于收到来自使用者App的音讯数据、并以PCM(Pulse-Code Modulation,脉冲编码调制)编码方式来压缩音讯数据,经压缩后的压缩数据,将通过手机的蓝牙音频传输模型协定A2DP连线而予以传送至蓝牙音讯接收装置,并进到步骤103。In
于步骤103,进行接收动作;蓝牙音讯接收装置收到来自手机传来的至少一笔的压缩数据、并放进其缓冲区(jitter buffer),在此,手机于使用者App起播初期,会传送较使用者App播放速度多的数笔的压缩数据,以便可于缓冲区内迅速建立可供读取的多笔的压缩数据,并进到步骤104。In
于步骤104,进行解压缩动作;于蓝牙音讯接收装置中的解压缩处理模块3,将由缓冲区读取多笔的压缩数据,解压缩后输出声音,在此,于进行解压缩动作时,解压缩模块不必等缓冲区压缩数据填满才进行由缓冲区提取压缩数据、并解压缩输出声音,而是依设定无须等缓冲区压缩数据填满,只要收到几个封包即可起播,可有效缩短使用者App起播时间。In
图3为一示意图,用以显示说明本发明的无线传输系统的一实施例、以及运行情形。如图3中所示的,无线传输系统1包含蓝牙A2DP功能模块2、以及解压缩处理模块3。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram for illustrating an embodiment of the wireless transmission system of the present invention and its operation. As shown in FIG. 3 , the
蓝牙A2DP功能模块2,蓝牙音讯接收装置5,例如,耳机,与手机4,例如,Android手机,建立蓝牙音频传输模型协定A2DP连线,手机4内的该蓝牙A2DP功能模块2于收到来自使用者App的音讯数据、并以PCM(Pulse-Code Modulation,脉冲编码调制)编码方式来压缩音讯数据,经压缩后的压缩数据,将通过手机4的蓝牙音频传输模型协定A2DP连线而予以传送至蓝牙音讯接收装置5。A Bluetooth
解压缩处理模块3,蓝牙音讯接收装置5,例如,耳机,收到来自手机4传来的至少一笔的压缩数据、并放进其缓冲区(jitter buffer),在此,手机4于使用者App起播初期,会传送较使用者App播放速度多的数笔的压缩数据,以便可于缓冲区内迅速建立可供读取的多笔的压缩数据;另,于蓝牙音讯接收装置5中的该解压缩处理模块3,将由缓冲区读取多笔的压缩数据,解压缩后输出声音,在此,于进行解压缩动作时,该解压缩模块3不必等缓冲区压缩数据填满才进行由缓冲区提取压缩数据、并解压缩输出声音,而是依设定无须等缓冲区压缩数据填满,只要收到几个封包即可起播,可有效缩短使用者App起播时间。The
于本实施例中,例如,以蓝牙音讯接收装置5(例如,耳机)缓冲区大小60ms为例,若手机4于起播初期每20ms会多传送10ms的音讯数据,等于每20ms会传送30ms的音讯数据,经过6次(10x6=60)之后,蓝牙音讯接收装置5(例如,耳机)的缓冲区即可填满;手机4于起播初期会传送大于播放时间的音讯数据给蓝牙音讯接收装置5(例如,耳机),多出的数据即为蓝牙音讯接收装置5(例如,耳机)的缓冲区大小,例如,60ms。In this embodiment, for example, taking the buffer size of the Bluetooth audio receiving device 5 (such as a headset) as 60ms, if the mobile phone 4 transmits 10ms more audio data every 20ms in the initial stage of broadcasting, it is equivalent to transmitting 30ms of audio data every 20ms. Audio data, after 6 times (10x6=60), the buffer of the Bluetooth audio receiving device 5 (for example, earphones) can be filled up; the mobile phone 4 will send audio data longer than the playback time to the Bluetooth audio receiving device at the beginning of the broadcast 5 (for example, earphones), the extra data is the buffer size of the Bluetooth audio receiving device 5 (for example, earphones), for example, 60ms.
再,蓝牙音讯接收装置5(例如,耳机)不必等如同现有的缓冲区(例如,150ms)填满,以缓冲区大小60ms为例,若手机4于起播初期会传送较播放速度多的数据,例如,每20ms会多传送10ms的音讯数据,等于每20ms会传送30ms的音讯数据,经过6次(10x6=60)之后,蓝牙音讯接收装置5(例如,耳机)可以迅速建立缓冲区(60ms)并即可填满,换言之,只要收到几个封包即可起播,可有效缩短起播时间。Furthermore, the Bluetooth audio receiving device 5 (eg, earphones) does not have to wait for the existing buffer (eg, 150ms) to fill up. Taking the buffer size of 60ms as an example, if the mobile phone 4 will transmit more than the playback speed at the initial stage of broadcasting. For example, 10ms of audio data will be transmitted every 20ms, which means 30ms of audio data will be transmitted every 20ms. After 6 times (10x6=60), the Bluetooth audio receiving device 5 (such as a headset) can quickly create a buffer ( 60ms) and can be filled, in other words, the broadcast can be started as long as a few packets are received, which can effectively shorten the start-up time.
于本实施例中,蓝牙音讯接收装置5(例如,耳机)缓冲区大小为60ms,然,可依实际需求而设定缓冲区大小,换言之,本发明中的缓冲区大小并非限定为60ms,依设定的其他数值的缓冲区,其理相同、类似于本实施例中所述的,是故,在此不再赘述。In this embodiment, the buffer size of the Bluetooth audio receiving device 5 (eg, earphones) is 60ms. However, the buffer size can be set according to actual needs. In other words, the buffer size in the present invention is not limited to 60ms. The buffers of other values to be set have the same principles and are similar to those described in this embodiment, and therefore are not repeated here.
图4为一流程图,用以显示说明利用如图3中的本发明的无线传输系统的一实施例以进行无线传输方法的一流程步骤。如图4中所示的,首先,于步骤201,进行连结动作,蓝牙音讯接收装置5与手机4建立蓝牙音频传输模型协定A2DP连线,并进到步骤202。FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a process step of a wireless transmission method using an embodiment of the wireless transmission system of the present invention as shown in FIG. 3 . As shown in FIG. 4 , first, in
于步骤202,进行数据压缩传送动作;手机4内的蓝牙A2DP功能模块2于收到来自使用者App的音讯数据、并以PCM(Pulse-Code Modulation,脉冲编码调制)编码方式来压缩音讯数据,经压缩后的压缩数据,将通过手机4的蓝牙音频传输模型协定A2DP连线而予以传送至蓝牙音讯接收装置5,并进到步骤203。In
于步骤203,进行接收动作;蓝牙音讯接收装置5收到来自手机4传来的至少一笔的压缩数据、并放进其缓冲区(jitter buffer),在此,手机4于使用者App起播初期,会传送较使用者App播放速度多的数笔的压缩数据,以便可于缓冲区内迅速建立可供读取的多笔的压缩数据,并进到步骤204。In
于步骤204,进行解压缩动作;于蓝牙音讯接收装置5中的解压缩处理模块3,将由缓冲区读取多笔的压缩数据,解压缩后输出声音,在此,于进行解压缩动作时,解压缩模块3不必等缓冲区压缩数据填满才进行由缓冲区提取压缩数据、并解压缩输出声音,而是依设定无须等缓冲区压缩数据填满,只要收到几个封包即可起播,可有效缩短使用者App起播时间。In
于本实施例中,例如,以蓝牙音讯接收装置5(例如,耳机)缓冲区大小60ms为例,若手机4于起播初期每20ms会多传送10ms的音讯数据,等于每20ms会传送30ms的音讯数据,经过6次(10x6=60)之后,蓝牙音讯接收装置5(例如,耳机)的缓冲区即可填满;手机4于起播初期会传送大于播放时间的音讯数据给蓝牙音讯接收装置5(例如,耳机),多出的数据即为蓝牙音讯接收装置5(例如,耳机)的缓冲区大小,例如,60ms。In this embodiment, for example, taking the buffer size of the Bluetooth audio receiving device 5 (such as a headset) as 60ms, if the mobile phone 4 transmits 10ms more audio data every 20ms in the initial stage of broadcasting, it is equivalent to transmitting 30ms of audio data every 20ms. Audio data, after 6 times (10x6=60), the buffer of the Bluetooth audio receiving device 5 (for example, earphones) can be filled up; the mobile phone 4 will send audio data longer than the playback time to the Bluetooth audio receiving device at the beginning of the broadcast 5 (for example, earphones), the extra data is the buffer size of the Bluetooth audio receiving device 5 (for example, earphones), for example, 60ms.
再,蓝牙音讯接收装置5(例如,耳机)不必等如同现有的缓冲区(例如,150ms)填满,以缓冲区大小60ms为例,若手机4于起播初期会传送较播放速度多的数据,例如,每20ms会多传送10ms的音讯数据,等于每20ms会传送30ms的音讯数据,经过6次(10x6=60)之后,蓝牙音讯接收装置5(例如,耳机)可以迅速建立缓冲区(60ms)并即可填满,换言之,只要收到几个封包即可起播,可有效缩短起播时间。Furthermore, the Bluetooth audio receiving device 5 (eg, earphones) does not have to wait for the existing buffer (eg, 150ms) to fill up. Taking the buffer size of 60ms as an example, if the mobile phone 4 will transmit more than the playback speed at the initial stage of broadcasting. For example, 10ms of audio data will be transmitted every 20ms, which means 30ms of audio data will be transmitted every 20ms. After 6 times (10x6=60), the Bluetooth audio receiving device 5 (such as a headset) can quickly create a buffer ( 60ms) and can be filled, in other words, the broadcast can be started as long as a few packets are received, which can effectively shorten the start-up time.
于本实施例中,蓝牙音讯接收装置5(例如,耳机)缓冲区大小为60ms,然,可依实际需求而设定缓冲区大小,换言之,本发明中的缓冲区大小并非限定为60ms,依设定的其他数值的缓冲区,其理相同、类似于本实施例中所述的,是故,在此不再赘述。In this embodiment, the buffer size of the Bluetooth audio receiving device 5 (eg, earphones) is 60ms. However, the buffer size can be set according to actual needs. In other words, the buffer size in the present invention is not limited to 60ms. The buffers of other values to be set have the same principles and are similar to those described in this embodiment, and therefore are not repeated here.
合以上的实施例,我们可以得到本发明的一种无线传输系统及其方法,应用于蓝牙无线通信环境中,利用本发明的无线传输系统以进行无线传输方法流程时,首先,进行连结动作,蓝牙音讯接收装置与手机建立蓝牙音频传输模型协定A2DP连线;接着,进行数据压缩传送动作,手机内的蓝牙A2DP功能模块于收到来自使用者App的音讯数据、并以PCM(Pulse-Code Modulation,脉冲编码调制)编码方式来压缩音讯数据,经压缩后的压缩数据,将通过手机的蓝牙音频传输模型协定A2DP连线而予以传送至蓝牙音讯接收装置;继而,进行接收动作,蓝牙音讯接收装置收到来自手机传来的至少一笔的压缩数据、并放进其缓冲区(jitter buffer),在此,手机于使用者App起播初期,会传送较使用者App播放速度多的数笔的压缩数据,以便可于缓冲区内迅速建立可供读取的多笔的压缩数据;再之,进行解压缩动作,于蓝牙音讯接收装置中的解压缩处理模块,将由缓冲区读取多笔的压缩数据,解压缩后输出声音,在此,于进行解压缩动作时,解压缩模块不必等缓冲区压缩数据填满才进行由缓冲区提取压缩数据、并解压缩输出声音,而是依设定无须等缓冲区压缩数据填满,只要收到几个封包即可起播,可有效缩短使用者App起播时间。本发明的无线传输系统及其方法包含以下优点:Combining the above embodiments, we can obtain a wireless transmission system and method of the present invention, which are applied in the Bluetooth wireless communication environment. A Bluetooth audio transmission model protocol A2DP connection is established between the Bluetooth audio receiving device and the mobile phone; then, data compression and transmission are performed. The Bluetooth A2DP function module in the mobile phone receives the audio data from the user App and uses PCM (Pulse-Code Modulation) , Pulse Code Modulation) encoding method to compress audio data, the compressed data will be transmitted to the Bluetooth audio receiving device through the Bluetooth audio transmission model protocol A2DP connection of the mobile phone; then, the receiving operation is performed, and the Bluetooth audio receiving device Receive at least one piece of compressed data from the mobile phone and put it into its jitter buffer. Here, the mobile phone will send several pieces of data that are faster than the user's App playback speed at the initial stage of the user's App. Compress the data, so that multiple compressed data that can be read can be quickly created in the buffer; then, perform decompression, and the decompression processing module in the Bluetooth audio receiving device will read multiple compressed data from the buffer. Compress the data, decompress it and output the sound. Here, when performing the decompression action, the decompression module does not need to wait for the compressed data in the buffer to be filled before extracting the compressed data from the buffer and decompressing and outputting the sound. There is no need to wait for the compressed data in the buffer to fill up, as long as a few packets are received, the broadcast can be started, which can effectively shorten the start-up time of the user's App. The wireless transmission system and method thereof of the present invention include the following advantages:
1.于进行解压缩动作时,解压缩模块不必等缓冲区压缩数据填满才进行由缓冲区提取压缩数据、并解压缩输出声音,而是依设定无须等缓冲区压缩数据填满,只要收到几个封包即可起播,可有效缩短使用者App起播时间。1. During the decompression operation, the decompression module does not need to wait for the compressed data in the buffer to be filled before extracting the compressed data from the buffer and decompressing the output sound, but according to the setting, it does not need to wait for the compressed data in the buffer to fill up, as long as The broadcast can be started after receiving a few packets, which can effectively shorten the start-up time of the user's App.
2.能降低手机通过蓝牙音频传输模型协定A2DP连线传递音讯数据到蓝牙音讯接收装置(例如,耳机)发出声音之间的延迟时间;另,将手机(采用蓝牙音频传输模型协定A2DP连线)传送音讯数据到蓝牙音讯接收装置(例如,耳机)的延迟时间(一般为150-200ms)予以缩短,使用者利用蓝牙音讯接收装置(例如,耳机)在观赏影片或是玩游戏时不会感觉影音不同步,声音反应不会迟钝。2. It can reduce the delay time between the mobile phone transmitting audio data through the Bluetooth audio transmission model protocol A2DP connection to the Bluetooth audio receiving device (for example, earphones) to produce sound; in addition, connecting the mobile phone (using the Bluetooth audio transmission model protocol A2DP connection) The delay time (usually 150-200ms) of transmitting audio data to a Bluetooth audio receiving device (such as a headset) is shortened, and users will not feel the audio and video when watching a video or playing a game using a Bluetooth audio receiving device (such as a headset). Out of sync, the sound response is not sluggish.
3.耳机无须等到缓冲区(接收到的音讯数据)存到预定的大小,例如150ms,才会开始由缓冲区提取音讯数据并解码输出声音,能减小缓冲区并优化其应用可以有效降低延迟。3. The headset does not need to wait until the buffer (received audio data) is stored to a predetermined size, such as 150ms, before it starts to extract the audio data from the buffer and decode the output sound. It can reduce the buffer and optimize its application to effectively reduce the delay. .
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并非用以限定本发明的范围;凡其它未脱离本发明所公开的精神下所完成的等效改变或修饰,均应包含在权利要求内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention; all other equivalent changes or modifications made without departing from the disclosed spirit of the present invention shall be included in the claims.
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