CN111379628A - Seal assemblies and gas turbines for gas turbines - Google Patents
Seal assemblies and gas turbines for gas turbines Download PDFInfo
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- CN111379628A CN111379628A CN201811628421.3A CN201811628421A CN111379628A CN 111379628 A CN111379628 A CN 111379628A CN 201811628421 A CN201811628421 A CN 201811628421A CN 111379628 A CN111379628 A CN 111379628A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C7/00—Features, components parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart form groups F02C1/00 - F02C6/00; Air intakes for jet-propulsion plants
- F02C7/28—Arrangement of seals
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D11/00—Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages
- F01D11/003—Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages by packing rings; Mechanical seals
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- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sealing Using Fluids, Sealing Without Contact, And Removal Of Oil (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种用于燃气轮机的密封组件和燃气轮机,所述密封组件包括密封环,所述密封环包括沿所述密封环的轴向依次相连的第一段和第二段,所述第一段的内周轮廓的横截面面积大于所述第二段的内周轮廓的横截面面积,且所述第一段的沿所述密封环的轴向的长度小于所述第二段的沿所述密封环的轴向的长度,所述第一段的内周面和所述第二段的内周面中的至少一个上设有指尖密封部件,所述指尖密封部件与转动体沿所述密封环的径向间隔开。本发明的用于燃气轮机的密封组件,不易磨损,使用寿命长,提高了密封效果。
The invention discloses a sealing assembly for a gas turbine and a gas turbine. The sealing assembly includes a sealing ring, and the sealing ring includes a first section and a second section which are connected in sequence along the axial direction of the sealing ring. The cross-sectional area of the inner peripheral contour of one segment is larger than the cross-sectional area of the inner peripheral contour of the second segment, and the length of the first segment along the axial direction of the seal ring is smaller than the length of the second segment along the axial direction. The axial length of the seal ring, and at least one of the inner peripheral surface of the first segment and the inner peripheral surface of the second segment is provided with a fingertip sealing member, and the fingertip sealing member is connected to the rotating body. spaced radially of the seal ring. The sealing component for the gas turbine of the present invention is not easy to wear, has a long service life, and improves the sealing effect.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及燃气轮机技术领域,具体地,涉及一种用于燃气轮机的密封组件和燃气轮机。The present invention relates to the technical field of gas turbines, in particular, to a sealing assembly for a gas turbine and a gas turbine.
背景技术Background technique
燃气轮机中通常对透平轮盘的级间进行密封,以防止主流通道的气体侵入透平腔室内部,保证燃气轮机正常且高效地运动。来自压气机某一级的外部抽气中,绝大部分气流进入静叶内部,进入静叶内部的气流一部分对透平的静叶进行冷却,另一部分流向静叶密封环且被分成沿轴向向前和向后流动的两部分气流,两部分气流分别经过静叶密封环上的密封部件,再对主流通道泄漏的气体进行密封。In a gas turbine, the turbine discs are usually sealed between stages to prevent the gas in the main flow channel from invading the interior of the turbine chamber, and to ensure the normal and efficient movement of the gas turbine. In the external suction from a certain stage of the compressor, most of the airflow enters the interior of the stator. Part of the airflow entering the interior of the stator cools the turbine's stator, and the other part flows to the stator seal ring and is divided into axial directions. The two parts of the airflow that flow forward and backward respectively pass through the sealing parts on the sealing ring of the stationary vane, and then seal the gas leaked from the main flow channel.
相关技术中,静叶密封环上的密封部件多为迷宫密封、刷式密封或是刷式密封和迷宫密封的形式。然而,迷宫密封的密封齿与转轴表面之间留有间隙,泄漏量较大,且在转轴表面径向运动的影响下,该密封齿容易磨损导致泄漏量增大甚至密封失效;刷式密封相对于迷宫密封,泄漏量虽然小,但刷丝与转轴表面接触,转轴运转过程中刷丝容易磨损,导致密封间隙变大,泄漏量变大,同时,伴随着磨损发热、迟滞效应等问题,密封效果不佳。In the related art, most of the sealing components on the stator vane sealing ring are labyrinth seals, brush seals, or brush seals and labyrinth seals. However, there is a gap between the sealing teeth of the labyrinth seal and the surface of the rotating shaft, and the leakage is large, and under the influence of the radial movement of the rotating shaft surface, the sealing teeth are easily worn, resulting in increased leakage or even seal failure; brush seals are relatively For labyrinth seals, although the leakage is small, the brush wire is in contact with the surface of the rotating shaft, and the brush wire is easily worn during the operation of the rotating shaft, resulting in a larger sealing gap and a larger leakage. not good.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明旨在至少在一定程度上解决相关技术中的技术问题之一。为此,本发明一方面提出了一种用于燃气轮机的密封组件,其不易磨损,使用寿命长,提高了密封效果。The present invention aims to solve one of the technical problems in the related art at least to a certain extent. Therefore, one aspect of the present invention provides a sealing assembly for a gas turbine, which is not easy to wear, has a long service life, and improves the sealing effect.
本发明另一方面还提出了一种燃气轮机。Another aspect of the present invention also provides a gas turbine.
根据本发明的实施例的用于燃气轮机的密封组件,所述燃气轮机包括静体和转动体,所述静体环绕所述转动体,所述密封组件包括密封环,所述密封环设在所述静体和所述转动体之间,且所述密封环的外周面与所述静体相连,所述密封环包括沿所述密封环的轴向依次相连的第一段和第二段,所述第一段的内周轮廓的横截面面积大于所述第二段的内周轮廓的横截面面积,且所述第一段的沿所述密封环的轴向的长度小于所述第二段的沿所述密封环的轴向的长度,所述第一段的内周面和所述第二段的内周面中的至少一个上设有指尖密封部件,所述指尖密封部件与所述转动体沿所述密封环的径向间隔开。A sealing assembly for a gas turbine according to an embodiment of the present invention, the gas turbine includes a static body and a rotating body, the static body surrounds the rotating body, the sealing assembly includes a sealing ring, and the sealing ring is provided on the Between the static body and the rotating body, and the outer peripheral surface of the sealing ring is connected to the static body, the sealing ring includes a first section and a second section that are connected in sequence along the axial direction of the sealing ring, so The cross-sectional area of the inner peripheral contour of the first segment is larger than the cross-sectional area of the inner peripheral contour of the second segment, and the length of the first segment along the axial direction of the seal ring is smaller than that of the second segment The length along the axial direction of the sealing ring, at least one of the inner peripheral surface of the first segment and the inner peripheral surface of the second segment is provided with a fingertip sealing member, the fingertip sealing member and the The rotors are spaced radially of the seal ring.
根据本发明实施例的用于燃气轮机的密封组件,通过在密封环的内表面设置指尖密封部件,能够使其不易磨损,使用寿命长,提高了密封效果。According to the sealing assembly for a gas turbine according to the embodiment of the present invention, by arranging the fingertip sealing member on the inner surface of the sealing ring, it can be made less wearable, has a long service life, and improves the sealing effect.
在一些实施例中,所述指尖密封部件设在所述第一段的内周面和所述第二段的内周面上。In some embodiments, the fingertip sealing member is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the first segment and the inner peripheral surface of the second segment.
在一些实施例中,所述第一段的内周面设有一个所述指尖密封部件,所述第二段的内周面设有多个所述指尖密封部件,所述第二段的内周面上的多个所述指尖密封部件沿所述密封环的轴向间隔布置。In some embodiments, the inner peripheral surface of the first segment is provided with one fingertip sealing member, the inner peripheral surface of the second segment is provided with a plurality of the fingertip sealing members, and the second segment is provided with a plurality of the fingertip sealing members. A plurality of the fingertip sealing members on the inner peripheral surface of the ring are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the sealing ring.
在一些实施例中,所述第二段的内周面上还设有迷宫密封部件,所述迷宫密封部件与所述指尖密封部件沿所述密封环的轴向间隔开。In some embodiments, a labyrinth sealing member is further provided on the inner peripheral surface of the second segment, and the labyrinth sealing member is spaced apart from the fingertip sealing member along the axial direction of the sealing ring.
在一些实施例中,所述第一段的内周面和所述第二段的内周面分别设有一个所述指尖密封部件,所述第二段的内周面上的一个所述指尖密封部件与所述迷宫密封部件沿所述密封环的轴向间隔开。In some embodiments, the inner peripheral surface of the first segment and the inner peripheral surface of the second segment are respectively provided with one of the fingertip sealing components, and one of the fingertip sealing components is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the second segment. A fingertip seal member is axially spaced from the labyrinth seal member in the axial direction of the seal ring.
在一些实施例中,所述指尖密封部件设在所述第一段的内周面,所述第二段的内周面设有迷宫密封部件。In some embodiments, the fingertip sealing member is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the first segment, and the inner peripheral surface of the second segment is provided with a labyrinth sealing member.
在一些实施例中,所述指尖密封部件设在所述第二段的内周面,所述第一段的内周面设有刷式密封部件。In some embodiments, the fingertip sealing member is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the second segment, and the inner peripheral surface of the first segment is provided with a brush-type sealing member.
在一些实施例中,所述指尖密封部件具有多个,多个所述指尖密封部件沿所述密封环的轴向间隔开。In some embodiments, the fingertip sealing members are in a plurality, and the plurality of fingertip sealing members are axially spaced apart from the sealing ring.
在一些实施例中,所述第二段的内周面还设有迷宫密封部件,所述迷宫密封部件和所述指尖密封部件沿所述密封环的轴向间隔布置。In some embodiments, the inner peripheral surface of the second segment is further provided with a labyrinth sealing member, and the labyrinth sealing member and the fingertip sealing member are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the sealing ring.
根据本发明的第二方面的实施例的燃气轮机包括:透平轮盘,所述透平轮盘可转动;第一动叶和第二动叶,所述第一动叶和所述第二动叶设在所述透平轮盘的外缘;透平静叶,所述透平静叶环绕所述透平轮盘且位于所述第一动叶和所述第二动叶之间;密封组件,所述密封组件为上述任一实施例所述的密封组件,所述密封环与所述透平轮盘、所述透平静叶同轴设置。A gas turbine according to an embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention includes: a turbine disk that is rotatable; first and second moving blades, the first and second moving blades A vane is provided on the outer edge of the turbine disk; a turbine stationary blade, the turbine stationary blade surrounds the turbine disk and is located between the first moving blade and the second moving blade; a sealing assembly, The sealing assembly is the sealing assembly described in any one of the above embodiments, and the sealing ring is coaxially disposed with the turbine wheel disk and the turbine vane.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是根据本发明的实施例的燃气轮机的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a gas turbine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是根据本发明一个实施例的密封组件的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a sealing assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图3是根据本发明另一个实施例的密封组件的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a sealing assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图4是根据本发明再一个实施例的密封组件的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a sealing assembly according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
图5是根据本发明又一个实施例的密封组件的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a sealing assembly according to yet another embodiment of the present invention.
图6是根据本发明再又一个实施例的密封组件的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a sealing assembly according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记:Reference number:
静体(透平静叶)1,转动体(透平轮盘)2,密封组件3,密封环31,第一段311,第二段312,指尖密封部件32,迷宫密封部件33,刷式密封部件34,第一动叶4,第二动叶5。Static body (turbine vane) 1, rotating body (turbine disc) 2, sealing assembly 3,
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或部件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。The following describes in detail the embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, and are intended to explain the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Rear, Left, Right, Vertical, Horizontal, Top, Bottom, Inner, Outer, Clockwise, Counterclockwise, Axial, The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "radial direction", "circumferential direction", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the indicated devices or components. It must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
下面参考附图1-6描述根据本发明实施例的燃气轮机和用于燃气轮机的密封组件。The following describes a gas turbine and a sealing assembly therefor according to embodiments of the present invention with reference to FIGS. 1-6 .
如图1所示,根据本发明实施例的燃气轮机包括静体1、转动体2和密封组件3,静体1环绕转动体2,密封组件3环绕在静体1和转动体2之间,且密封组件3与静体1相连。可以理解的是,外部气流可经静体1进入密封组件3内中,其中一部分气流从密封组件3的第一端口流出,另一部分气流从密封组件3的第二端口流出,以分别起到密封作用。As shown in FIG. 1 , a gas turbine according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a static body 1 , a rotating
下面描述根据本发明实施例的用于燃气轮机的密封组件3。The following describes the sealing assembly 3 for a gas turbine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
如图1-6所示,密封组件3包括密封环31,密封环31环绕在静体1和转动体2之间,且密封环31的外周面与静体1相连。As shown in FIGS. 1-6 , the sealing assembly 3 includes a
密封环31包括沿密封环31的轴向(图1所示的左右方向)依次设置的第一段311和第二段312,且第一段311和第二段312相连。其中第一段311的内周轮廓的横截面面积大于第二段312的内周轮廓的横截面面积。换言之,如图1所示,第一段311和第二段312从左向右依次设置且彼此相连,第一段311具有沿左右方向贯穿第一段311的中心孔,第二段312具有沿左右方向贯穿第二段312的中心孔,第一段311的中心孔的横截面面积大于第二段312的中心孔的横截面面积,且第一段311和第二段312同轴布置。在本发明的描述中,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。The
第一段311的沿密封环31的轴向(图1所示的左右方向)的长度小于第二段312的沿密封环31的轴向的长度。换言之,如图1所示,第一段311在左右方向上的长度短于第二段312在左右方向上的长度。The length of the
其中第一段311的内周面和第二段312的内周面中的至少一个上设有指尖密封部件32,指尖密封部件32与转动体2沿密封环31的径向间隔开。可以理解的是,该指尖密封部件32为非接触式指尖密封。At least one of the inner peripheral surface of the
可以理解的是,外部气流可经静体1进入密封环31内中,其中一部分气流经第一段311从密封环31的第一端口流出,另一部分气流经第二段312从密封环31的第二端口流出,以分别起到密封作用。It can be understood that the external air flow can enter the
根据本发明实施例的用于燃气轮机的密封组件3,密封气流经过密封环31上的指尖密封部件32时,由于指尖密封部件32的高压指尖片和低压指尖片沿密封环31的轴向交错叠置排列,能够阻碍指尖片周向间隙造成的轴向泄漏。指尖密封部件32的低压指尖片密封靴的底部的结构,能够依靠流体的压力或转子高速旋转作用,在密封靴与转动体2轮缘之间产生流体压力,将密封靴浮起,并在密封靴与转动体2轮缘之间形成流体膜,减小指尖密封部件32的密封靴和转动体2轮缘之间的磨损。因此,带有非接触式指尖密封的密封环31具有低泄漏、低摩损,长寿命的特点。由此,通过在密封环31的内表面设置指尖密封部件32,能够使其不易磨损,使用寿命长,提高了密封效果。According to the sealing assembly 3 for a gas turbine according to the embodiment of the present invention, when the sealing airflow passes through the
此外,非接触式指尖密封相对于迷宫密封,泄漏量较小,且其工艺比刷式密封简单,成本低。由于是非接触式的密封形式,与转动体不接触,所以正常运转情况下,不存在摩擦磨损,发热量小。而且,与指尖对偶的跑道表面不需要喷涂耐磨涂层,无涂层脱落的风险。In addition, the non-contact fingertip seal has less leakage than the labyrinth seal, and its process is simpler and lower in cost than the brush seal. Because it is a non-contact sealing form, it does not contact the rotating body, so under normal operation, there is no friction and wear, and the heat generation is small. Moreover, the surface of the track paired with the fingertips does not need to be sprayed with a wear-resistant coating, and there is no risk of coating peeling.
在一些可选地实施例中,如图2-3所示,指尖密封部件32设在第一段311的内周面和第二段312的内周面上。换言之,第一段311的内周面和第二段312的内周面均设有指尖密封部件32。In some optional embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 2-3 , the
在一些具体地实施例中,如图2所示,第一段311的内周面设有一个指尖密封部件32,第二段312的内周面设有多个指尖密封部件32,第二段312的内周面上的多个指尖密封部件32沿密封环31的轴向间隔布置。可以理解的是,本发明并不限于此,例如第一段311的内周面和第二段312的内周面均设有一个指尖密封部件32。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In some specific embodiments, as shown in FIG. 2 , the inner peripheral surface of the
在一些具体地实施例中,如图3所示,第二段312的内周面上还设有迷宫密封部件33,迷宫密封部件33与指尖密封部件32沿密封环31的轴向间隔开。In some specific embodiments, as shown in FIG. 3 , the inner peripheral surface of the
进一步地,第一段311的内周面和第二段312的内周面分别设有一个指尖密封部件32,第二段312的内周面上的一个指尖密封部件32与迷宫密封部件33沿密封环31的轴向间隔开。例如在图3所示的实施例中,第一段311的右端与第二段312的左端相连,第一段311的内周面设有一个指尖密封部件32,第二段312的内周面设有迷宫密封部件33和一个指尖密封部件32,其中该指尖密封部件32和迷宫密封部件33从左向右依次布置且彼此间隔开。Further, the inner peripheral surface of the
在另一些可选地实施例中,如图4所示,指尖密封部件32设在第一段311的内周面,第二段312的内周面设有迷宫密封部件33。换言之,如图4所示,仅有第一段311的内周面设有指尖密封部件32,第二段312的内周面不设指尖密封部件32,而设有迷宫密封部件33。In other optional embodiments, as shown in FIG. 4 , the
具体地,如图4所示,迷宫密封部件33在第二段312的轴向上布满第二段312的内周面。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4 , the
在再一些可选地实施例中,如图5-6所示,指尖密封部件32设在第二段312的内周面,第一段311的内周面设有刷式密封部件34。换言之,如图5、6所示,仅有第二段312的内周面设有指尖密封部件32,第一段311的内周面不设指尖密封部件32,而设有刷式密封部件34。In some other optional embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 5-6 , the
在一些具体地实施例中,如图5所示,第二段312的内周面还设有迷宫密封部件33,迷宫密封部件33和指尖密封部件32沿密封环31的轴向(图1、4所示的左右方向)间隔布置。换言之,如图5所示,第二段312设有指尖密封部件32和迷宫密封部件33,且指尖密封部件32和迷宫密封部件33在左右方向上彼此间隔开。其中可以是指尖密封部件32和迷宫密封部件33在第二段312内周面上从左向右依次布置,也可以是指尖密封部件32和迷宫密封部件33在第二段312内周面上从右向左依次布置。In some specific embodiments, as shown in FIG. 5 , the inner peripheral surface of the
在一些具体地实施例中,如图6所示,指尖密封部件32具有多个,多个指尖密封部件32沿密封环31的轴向间隔开。换言之,第二段312的内周面设有多个指尖密封部件32,多个指尖密封部件32沿左右方向彼此间隔布置。例如在图6所示的实施例中,第二段312的内周面设有两个指尖密封部件32,两个指尖密封部件32从左向右依次布置且彼此间隔开。In some specific embodiments, as shown in FIG. 6 , there are multiple
可以理解的是,第二段312的内周面还可以设有迷宫密封部件33和多个指尖密封部件32,其中迷宫密封部件33可以设在相邻两个指尖密封部件32之间且与每个指尖密封部件32均间隔开,也可以与多个指尖密封部件32间隔开。It can be understood that the inner peripheral surface of the
根据本发明实施例的用于燃气轮机的密封组件,采用非接触式指尖密封与其他形式密封配合的方式。不但解决了迷宫密封的密封齿与转轴表面之间间隙较大的问题,而且减少了密封底端与转动体的接触,具有优异的动态密封性能。这样既有效地控制了密封泄漏量,同时也解决了运转过程中的摩擦磨损和发热的问题,提高了转动体级间密封的可靠性,并延长了其使用寿命。同时,非接触式的指尖密封相比于刷式密封,其柔性单元数量大幅度减少,加工制造过程相对简单,能够很大程度上地降低了加工制造成本。According to the sealing assembly for a gas turbine according to the embodiment of the present invention, a non-contact fingertip sealing and other forms of sealing are used for cooperation. It not only solves the problem of a large gap between the sealing teeth of the labyrinth seal and the surface of the rotating shaft, but also reduces the contact between the bottom end of the seal and the rotating body, and has excellent dynamic sealing performance. This not only effectively controls the amount of seal leakage, but also solves the problems of friction and wear and heat generation during operation, improves the reliability of the interstage seal of the rotating body, and prolongs its service life. At the same time, compared with the brush type seal, the number of flexible units of the non-contact fingertip seal is greatly reduced, and the manufacturing process is relatively simple, which can greatly reduce the manufacturing cost.
下面参考附图1描述根据本发明另一个实施例的燃气轮机。Next, a gas turbine according to another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 1 .
如图1所示,根据本发明的实施例的燃气轮机包括透平静叶1、透平轮盘2、密封组件3第一动叶4和第二动叶5,其中透平轮盘2可转动,第一动叶4和第二动叶5设在透平轮盘2的外缘(透平轮盘2的轮缘),即第一动叶4和第二动叶4均与透平轮盘2的外周面相连。透平静叶1环绕透平轮盘2且位于第一动叶4和第二动叶5之间。As shown in FIG. 1 , a gas turbine according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a turbine vane 1 , a
密封组件3设在透平轮盘2和透平静叶1之间,且与透平静叶1相连。具体地,密封环31与透平轮盘2、透平静叶1同轴设置,透平静叶1与第一动叶4之间以及透平静叶1和第二动叶5之间均具有间隙。如图1所示,外部气流经透平静叶1进入密封环31内后,一部分气流经第一段311从密封环31的左端口流出并流向透平静叶1与第一动叶4之间的间隙,以密封该间隙;另一部分气流经第二段312从密封环31的右端口流出并流向透平静叶1与第二动叶5之间的间隙,以密封该间隙。The sealing assembly 3 is arranged between the
密封组件3包括密封环31和指尖密封部件32,其中密封环31环绕在透平轮盘2和透平静叶1之间,且密封环31的外周面与透平静叶1相连。密封环31包括从左向右依次设置且彼此相连的第一段311和第二段312,第一段311具有沿左右方向贯穿第一段311的中心孔,第二段312具有沿左右方向贯穿第二段312的中心孔,第一段311的中心孔的横截面面积大于第二段312的中心孔的横截面面积,且第一段311和第二段312同轴布置。第一段311在左右方向上的长度短于第二段312在左右方向上的长度。The sealing assembly 3 includes a sealing
其中在图2所示的实施例中,指尖密封部件32具有三个,一个指尖密封部件32设在第一段311的内周面,两个指尖密封部件32设在第二段312的内周面,且第二段312的内周面的两个指尖密封部件32在左右方向上间隔开。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 , there are three
在图3所示的实施例中,第一段311的内周面设有一个指尖密封部件32,第二段312的内周面设有一个指尖密封部件32和一个迷宫密封部件33,且指尖密封部件32和迷宫密封部件33在左右方向上彼此间隔开。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 , the inner peripheral surface of the
在图4所示的实施例中,第一段311的内周面设有一个指尖密封部件32,第二段312的内周面设有一个迷宫密封部件33,且迷宫密封部件33在左右方向上布满第二段312的内周面。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 , the inner peripheral surface of the
在图5所示的实施例中,第一段311的内周面设有一个刷式密封部件34,第二段312的内周面设有一个指尖密封部件32和一个迷宫密封部件33,且指尖密封部件32和迷宫密封部件33从左向右依次布置且彼此间隔开。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 , the inner peripheral surface of the
在图6所示的实施例中,第一段311的内周面设有一个刷式密封部件34,第二段312的内周面设有两个沿左右方向间隔开的指尖密封部件32。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 , the inner peripheral surface of the
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of this specification, description with reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples", etc., mean specific features described in connection with the embodiment or example , structure, material or feature is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of the different embodiments or examples, without conflicting each other.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接或彼此可通讯;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个部件内部的连通或两个部件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection or can communicate with each other; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two components or the interaction between the two components, unless otherwise expressly qualified. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, a first feature "on" or "under" a second feature may be in direct contact between the first and second features, or the first and second features indirectly through an intermediary touch. Also, the first feature being "above", "over" and "above" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature being "below", "below" and "below" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本发明的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Embodiments are subject to variations, modifications, substitutions and variations.
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