CN111377963B - Method for preparing thiophosphine compound through visible light-promoted dehydrogenation coupling reaction - Google Patents
Method for preparing thiophosphine compound through visible light-promoted dehydrogenation coupling reaction Download PDFInfo
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- CN111377963B CN111377963B CN202010263678.4A CN202010263678A CN111377963B CN 111377963 B CN111377963 B CN 111377963B CN 202010263678 A CN202010263678 A CN 202010263678A CN 111377963 B CN111377963 B CN 111377963B
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Natural products P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl mercaptan Natural products SC1=CC=CC=C1 RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- -1 phosphine compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003504 photosensitizing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 122
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 99
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 89
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 61
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- UEEXRMUCXBPYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium;2-phenylpyridine Chemical compound [Ir].C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1.C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1.C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 UEEXRMUCXBPYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- DMLAVOWQYNRWNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azobenzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMLAVOWQYNRWNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- ZBQZBWKNGDEDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N eosin B Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C(O)C(Br)=C1OC1=C2C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(O)=C1Br ZBQZBWKNGDEDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SEACYXSIPDVVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-L eosin Y Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(Br)C(=O)C(Br)=C2OC2=C(Br)C([O-])=C(Br)C=C21 SEACYXSIPDVVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- SIDCPPUYOKZTEY-UHFFFAOYSA-K 2-pyridin-2-ylpyridine;ruthenium(3+);trichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ru+3].N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1.N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1.N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 SIDCPPUYOKZTEY-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 2
- 150000004687 hexahydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 115
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 60
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- GPAYUJZHTULNBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylphosphine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1PC1=CC=CC=C1 GPAYUJZHTULNBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000004679 31P NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 16
- NIFAOMSJMGEFTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxybenzenethiol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(S)C=C1 NIFAOMSJMGEFTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000004607 11B NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- LXUNZSDDXMPKLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylbenzenethiol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S LXUNZSDDXMPKLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZXOZSQDJJNBRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorobenzenethiol Chemical compound SC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 VZXOZSQDJJNBRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WWQQPHUHTAZWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethylbenzenethiol Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C(S)C=C1 WWQQPHUHTAZWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DFPOSPNSJJTZOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxy-2-phenylphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 DFPOSPNSJJTZOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- APDUDRFJNCIWAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-propan-2-ylbenzenethiol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(S)C=C1 APDUDRFJNCIWAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- FANCTJAFZSYTIS-IQUVVAJASA-N (1r,3s,5z)-5-[(2e)-2-[(1r,3as,7ar)-7a-methyl-1-[(2r)-4-(phenylsulfonimidoyl)butan-2-yl]-2,3,3a,5,6,7-hexahydro-1h-inden-4-ylidene]ethylidene]-4-methylidenecyclohexane-1,3-diol Chemical compound C([C@@H](C)[C@@H]1[C@]2(CCCC(/[C@@H]2CC1)=C\C=C\1C([C@@H](O)C[C@H](O)C/1)=C)C)CS(=N)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FANCTJAFZSYTIS-IQUVVAJASA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMGHHBHPDDAGGO-IIWOMYBWSA-N (2S,4R)-1-[(2S)-2-[[2-[3-[4-[3-[4-[[5-bromo-4-[3-[cyclobutanecarbonyl(methyl)amino]propylamino]pyrimidin-2-yl]amino]phenoxy]propoxy]butoxy]propoxy]acetyl]amino]-3,3-dimethylbutanoyl]-4-hydroxy-N-[[4-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)phenyl]methyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide Chemical compound CN(CCCNC1=NC(NC2=CC=C(OCCCOCCCCOCCCOCC(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N3C[C@H](O)C[C@H]3C(=O)NCC3=CC=C(C=C3)C3=C(C)N=CS3)C(C)(C)C)C=C2)=NC=C1Br)C(=O)C1CCC1 QMGHHBHPDDAGGO-IIWOMYBWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZGDXVLRMHXOJV-SFHVURJKSA-N (3s)-4-[2-[2-(4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl)-4-methyl-6-propan-2-ylphenyl]ethyl-hydroxyphosphoryl]-3-hydroxybutanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(C=2C=C(C)C(F)=CC=2)=C1CCP(O)(=O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O IZGDXVLRMHXOJV-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHQUHTXULUACFD-KRWDZBQOSA-N (3s)-4-[[2-(4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl)-4-methyl-6-propan-2-ylphenyl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]-3-hydroxybutanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(C=2C=C(C)C(F)=CC=2)=C1COP(O)(=O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O WHQUHTXULUACFD-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNHBRYIAJCYNDA-VQCQRNETSA-N (4r)-6-[2-[2-ethyl-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-phenylpyridin-3-yl]ethyl]-4-hydroxyoxan-2-one Chemical compound C([C@H](O)C1)C(=O)OC1CCC=1C(CC)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 PNHBRYIAJCYNDA-VQCQRNETSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVBVQHTXLPNXEY-ZMFCMNQTSA-N (4r)-6-[2-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-phenyl-2-propan-2-ylpyridin-3-yl]ethyl]-4-hydroxyoxan-2-one Chemical compound C([C@H](O)C1)C(=O)OC1CCC=1C(C(C)C)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 QVBVQHTXLPNXEY-ZMFCMNQTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VIMMECPCYZXUCI-MIMFYIINSA-N (4s,6r)-6-[(1e)-4,4-bis(4-fluorophenyl)-3-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)buta-1,3-dienyl]-4-hydroxyoxan-2-one Chemical compound CN1N=NN=C1C(\C=C\[C@@H]1OC(=O)C[C@@H](O)C1)=C(C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 VIMMECPCYZXUCI-MIMFYIINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNIPVWXWSPXERA-IDNZQHFXSA-N (6r,7r)-1-[(4s,5r)-4-acetyloxy-5-methyl-3-methylidene-6-phenylhexyl]-4,7-dihydroxy-6-(11-phenoxyundecanoyloxy)-2,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-3,4,5-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H](C)[C@H](OC(C)=O)C(=C)CCC12[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCOC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(O1)(C(O)=O)C(O)(C(O2)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MNIPVWXWSPXERA-IDNZQHFXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOLHWXNSCZGWHK-BWBORTOCSA-N (6r,7r)-1-[(4s,5r)-4-acetyloxy-5-methyl-3-methylidene-6-phenylhexyl]-4,7-dihydroxy-6-(11-phenoxyundecylcarbamoyloxy)-2,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-3,4,5-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H](C)[C@H](OC(C)=O)C(=C)CCC12[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(=O)NCCCCCCCCCCCOC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(O1)(C(O)=O)C(O)(C(O2)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QOLHWXNSCZGWHK-BWBORTOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCLJODDRBGKIRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylbenzenethiol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1S QCLJODDRBGKIRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSWDQTMAUUQILQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(6-methoxy-4-methylquinazolin-2-yl)amino]-5,6-dimethyl-1h-pyrimidin-4-one Chemical compound N1=C(C)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N=C1NC1=NC(=O)C(C)=C(C)N1 PSWDQTMAUUQILQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKBHYCHPWZPGAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-[(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)methoxy]azetidine-1-carbonyl]-7-oxa-5-azaspiro[3.4]octan-6-one Chemical compound CC1=C(Cl)C=C(COC2CN(C2)C(=O)C2CC3(C2)COC(=O)N3)C=C1 AKBHYCHPWZPGAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNJZDPKMMZXSKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dichlorobenzenethiol Chemical compound SC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 HNJZDPKMMZXSKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMVAZEHZOPDGHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxybenzenethiol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(S)=C1 QMVAZEHZOPDGHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLHCBQAPPJAULW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylbenzenethiol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S)C=C1 WLHCBQAPPJAULW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XWMWRWORUNGQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N COC1=CC(=C(C=C1)S)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound COC1=CC(=C(C=C1)S)C1=CC=CC=C1 XWMWRWORUNGQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940126650 Compound 3f Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940126559 Compound 4e Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125907 SJ995973 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OSVHLUXLWQLPIY-KBAYOESNSA-N butyl 2-[(6aR,9R,10aR)-1-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-6,6-dimethyl-6a,7,8,9,10,10a-hexahydrobenzo[c]chromen-3-yl]-2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound C(CCC)OC(C(C)(C)C1=CC(=C2[C@H]3[C@H](C(OC2=C1)(C)C)CC[C@H](C3)CO)O)=O OSVHLUXLWQLPIY-KBAYOESNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940125796 compound 3d Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125872 compound 4d Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940126115 compound 4f Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125880 compound 4j Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- WHELTKFSBJNBMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichlororuthenium;2-pyridin-2-ylpyridine;hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ru+2].N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1.N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1.N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 WHELTKFSBJNBMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- XZMHJYWMCRQSSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[5-[2-(3-acetylanilino)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]benzamide Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC(NC=2SC=C(N=2)C2=C(N=C(NC(=O)C=3C=CC=CC=3)S2)C)=C1 XZMHJYWMCRQSSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005839 oxidative dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- RWWYLEGWBNMMLJ-YSOARWBDSA-N remdesivir Chemical compound NC1=NC=NN2C1=CC=C2[C@]1([C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O1)CO[P@](=O)(OC1=CC=CC=C1)N[C@H](C(=O)OCC(CC)CC)C)O)O)C#N RWWYLEGWBNMMLJ-YSOARWBDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/50—Organo-phosphines
- C07F9/5022—Aromatic phosphines (P-C aromatic linkage)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/50—Organo-phosphines
- C07F9/505—Preparation; Separation; Purification; Stabilisation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for preparing a thiophosphine compound by a dehydrogenation coupling reaction promoted by visible light, which comprises the following steps: dissolving an organic phosphine compound and a visible light photosensitizer into a solvent, then adding a thiophenol compound and an oxidant, reacting for 12 hours at normal temperature under the irradiation of LED white light in a protective atmosphere, and then separating to obtain the thiophosphine compound. The method has the advantages of simple and convenient operation, mild conditions and low energy consumption, and is suitable for large-batch laboratory preparation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of organic synthesis, main group elements and visible light catalysis, in particular to a method for preparing a thiophosphine compound by a dehydrogenation coupling reaction promoted by visible light.
Background
There are relatively few examples of using a catalytic oxidative dehydrogenation coupling process to form E-E' bonds between main group element compounds (where E is a main group element other than carbon). In this respect, methods for synthesizing thiophosphine compounds are more rare. Both systems have been reported to be carried out at temperatures above 110 ℃ without extending the applicability to the substrate. The thiophosphine compound has wide application potential in the aspects of pharmacy and pesticide chemistry, so the development of the method for synthesizing the thiophosphine by directly oxidizing, dehydrogenating and coupling the organic phosphine and the thiophenol under mild conditions has important application value and research significance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a method for preparing a thiophosphine compound by a visible light-promoted dehydrogenation coupling reaction, which is simple and convenient to operate and mild in condition.
In order to solve the above problems, the method for preparing a thiophosphine compound by a visible light-promoted dehydrocoupling reaction according to the present invention is characterized in that: dissolving an organic phosphine compound and a visible light photosensitizer into a solvent, then adding a thiophenol compound and a weak oxidant, reacting for 12 hours at normal temperature under the irradiation of LED white light in a protective atmosphere, and then separating to obtain a thiophosphine compound; the feeding molar ratio of the organic phosphine compound to the visible light photosensitizer is 1: 0.01; the feeding molar ratio of the organic phosphine compound to the thiophenol compound is 1: 1 or 1: 3.
the reaction equation in the synthesis method is as follows:
the organophosphine compound is aryl-substituted primary and secondary phosphonous compounds, and the structural formula of the organophosphine compound is as follows: r1R2PH, wherein R2 = H or R1,R1Is an aryl substituent.
The visible light photosensitizer is tris (2-phenylpyridine) iridium (Ir (ppy)3) Tris (2, 2' -bipyridine) ruthenium (II) chloride hexahydrate ([ Ru (bpy))3]Cl2·6H2O), Eosin Y (Eosin-Y), Eosin B (Eosin-B), Bengal (Rose Bengal).
The solvent is one of acetonitrile, absolute ethyl alcohol, tetrahydrofuran, 1, 4-dioxane, toluene, dichloromethane and dimethyl sulfoxide.
The thiophenol compound is aryl thiophenol with a structural formulaWherein R is3Is one of methoxy, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl and fluorine and chlorine substituent, the substituent is mono-substituted or di-substituted, and the position of the substituent is any position on a benzene ring.
The weak oxidizing agent (HA) is an unsaturated compound containing double bonds.
The oxidant is one of benzophenone, imine, styrene, azobenzene and benzaldehyde.
The protective atmosphere refers to nitrogen or argon.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the invention uses visible light as an energy source, so that the reaction can be carried out at room temperature, and the requirements of green chemistry are met.
2. The invention avoids the oxidation of the reaction substrate organic phosphine under the condition of other oxidants by using unsaturated compounds as weak oxidants.
3. The invention has simple operation and low energy consumption, and is suitable for large-scale laboratory preparation.
Detailed Description
Example 1 a method for preparing thiophosphine compounds by a visible light-promoted dehydrocoupling reaction:
diphenylphosphine (0.2 mmol, 37.2 mg), p-methoxythiophenol (0.2 mmol, 28 mg), azobenzene (0.2 mmol, 36.4 mg), Eosin Y (0.002 mmol, 1.4 mg), acetonitrile (1 mL) were added to the reaction tube in this order under a nitrogen (1 atm) atmosphere, and irradiated under an LED white light lamp for 12 hours under a nitrogen (1 atm) atmosphere. The yield of the product 3a is 35% by nuclear magnetic phosphine spectroscopy.
Example 2 a method for preparing a thiophosphine compound by a visible light-promoted dehydrocoupling reaction:
diphenylphosphine (0.2 mmol, 37.2 mg), p-methoxythiophenol (0.2 mmol, 28 mg), azobenzene (0.2 mmol, 36.4 mg), Eosin B (0.002 mmol, 1.2 mg), acetonitrile (1 mL) were added to the reaction tube in this order under a nitrogen (1 atm) atmosphere, and irradiated under an LED white light lamp for 12 hours under a nitrogen (1 atm) atmosphere. The yield of the product 3a is 39% by nuclear magnetic phosphine spectrum detection.
Example 3a method for preparing a thiophosphine compound using a visible light-promoted dehydrocoupling reaction:
diphenylphosphine (0.2 mmol, 37.2 mg), p-methoxyphenylphenol (0.2 mmol, 28 mg), azobenzene (0.2 mmol, 36.4 mg), [ Ru (bpy) ], were sequentially added to the reaction tube under a nitrogen atmosphere (1 atm)3]Cl2·6H2O (0.002 mmol, 1.5 mg), acetonitrile (1 mL) under nitrogen (1 atm) at LAnd an ED white light lamp irradiates for 12 h. The yield of the product 3a is 56% by nuclear magnetic phosphine spectroscopy.
Example 4a method for preparing a thiophosphine compound using a visible light-promoted dehydrocoupling reaction:
diphenylphosphine (0.2 mmol, 37.2 mg), p-methoxyphenylthiophenol (0.2 mmol, 28 mg), azobenzene (0.2 mmol, 36.4 mg), Rose Bengal (0.002 mmol, 1.9 mg), acetonitrile (1 mL) were added to the reaction tube in this order under a nitrogen (1 atm) atmosphere, and the mixture was irradiated under a LED white light for 12 hours under a nitrogen (1 atm) atmosphere. The yield of the product 3a is 35% by nuclear magnetic phosphine spectroscopy.
Example 5 a method for preparing a thiophosphine compound using a visible light-promoted dehydrocoupling reaction:
diphenylphosphine (0.2 mmol, 37.2 mg), p-methoxyphenylphenol (0.2 mmol, 28 mg), azobenzene (0.2 mmol, 36.4 mg), Ir (ppy) were added successively to the reaction tube under a nitrogen (1 atm) atmosphere3(0.002 mmol, 1.3 mg), acetonitrile (1 mL) under nitrogen (1 atm) for 12h in an LED white light. The yield of the product 3a is 65% by nuclear magnetic phosphine spectroscopy.
Example 6 a method for preparing a thiophosphine compound using a visible light-promoted dehydrocoupling reaction:
diphenylphosphine (0.2 mmol, 37.2 mg), p-methoxythiophenol (0.2 mmol, 28 mg), benzophenone (0.2 mmol, 36.4 mg), Ir (ppy) were added successively to the reaction tube under a nitrogen (1 atm) atmosphere3(0.002 mmol, 1.3 mg), acetonitrile (1 mL) in a nitrogen (1 atm) atmosphere in a LED white lightThe lamp irradiates for 12 h. The yield of the product 3a is 29% by nuclear magnetic phosphine spectroscopy.
Example 7 a method for preparing a thiophosphine compound using a visible light-promoted dehydrocoupling reaction:
diphenylphosphine (0.2 mmol, 37.2 mg), p-methoxythiophenol (0.2 mmol, 28 mg), imine (0.2 mmol, 36.2 mg), Ir (ppy)3(0.002 mmol, 1.3 mg), acetonitrile (1 mL) under nitrogen (1 atm) for 12h in an LED white light. The yield of the product 3a is 32% by nuclear magnetic phosphine spectroscopy.
Example 8 a method for preparing a thiophosphine compound using a visible light-promoted dehydrocoupling reaction:
diphenylphosphine (0.2 mmol, 37.2 mg), p-methoxythiophenol (0.2 mmol, 28 mg), styrene (0.2 mmol, 20.8 mg), Ir (ppy)3(0.002 mmol, 1.3 mg), acetonitrile (1 mL) under nitrogen (1 atm) for 12h in an LED white light. The yield of the product 3a is trace by nuclear magnetic phosphine spectrum detection.
Example 9 a method for preparing a thiophosphine compound using a visible light-promoted dehydrocoupling reaction:
diphenylphosphine (0.2 mmol, 37.2 mg), p-methoxythiophenol (0.2 mmol, 28 mg), benzaldehyde (0.2 mmol, 21.2 mg), Ir (ppy) were sequentially added to the reaction tube under a nitrogen (1 atm) atmosphere3(0.002 mmol, 1.3 mg), acetonitrile (1 mL) in a LED white lamp under a nitrogen (1 atm) atmosphereThe irradiation was carried out for 12 hours. The yield of the product 3a is 96% by nuclear magnetic phosphine spectroscopy.
Example 10 a method for preparing a thiophosphine compound by a visible light-promoted dehydrocoupling reaction:
diphenylphosphine (0.2 mmol, 37.2 mg), p-methoxythiophenol (0.2 mmol, 28 mg), benzaldehyde (0.2 mmol, 21.2 mg), Ir (ppy) were sequentially added to the reaction tube under a nitrogen (1 atm) atmosphere3(0.002 mmol, 1.3 mg), absolute ethanol (1 mL), under nitrogen (1 atm) atmosphere, was irradiated for 12h with an LED white light. The yield of the product 3a is 20% by nuclear magnetic phosphine spectroscopy.
Example 11 a method for preparing a thiophosphine compound using a visible light-promoted dehydrocoupling reaction:
diphenylphosphine (0.2 mmol, 37.2 mg), p-methoxythiophenol (0.2 mmol, 28 mg), benzaldehyde (0.2 mmol, 21.2 mg), Ir (ppy) were sequentially added to the reaction tube under a nitrogen (1 atm) atmosphere3(0.002 mmol, 1.3 mg), methylene chloride (1 mL) was irradiated under nitrogen (1 atm) for 12h in an LED white light. The yield of the product 3a is 78% by nuclear magnetic phosphine spectroscopy.
Example 12 a method for preparing a thiophosphine compound using a visible light-promoted dehydrocoupling reaction:
diphenylphosphine (0.2 mmol, 37.2 mg), p-methoxythiophenol (0.2 mmol, 28 mg), benzaldehyde (0.2 mmol, 21.2 mg), Ir (ppy) were sequentially added to the reaction tube under a nitrogen (1 atm) atmosphere3(0.002 mmol, 1.3 mg), tetrahydrofuran (1 mL) in a nitrogen (1 atm) atmosphereAnd irradiating for 12h by using an LED white light lamp. The yield of the product 3a is 88 percent by nuclear magnetic phosphine spectrum detection.
Example 13 a method for preparing a thiophosphine compound using a visible light-promoted dehydrocoupling reaction:
diphenylphosphine (0.2 mmol, 37.2 mg), p-methoxythiophenol (0.2 mmol, 28 mg), benzaldehyde (0.2 mmol, 21.2 mg), Ir (ppy) were sequentially added to the reaction tube under a nitrogen (1 atm) atmosphere3(0.002 mmol, 1.3 mg), dimethyl sulfoxide (1 mL), under nitrogen (1 atm) for 12 h. The yield of the product 3a is 92% by nuclear magnetic phosphine spectroscopy.
Example 14 a method for preparing a thiophosphine compound by a visible light-promoted dehydrocoupling reaction:
diphenylphosphine (0.2 mmol, 37.2 mg), p-methoxythiophenol (0.2 mmol, 28 mg), benzaldehyde (0.2 mmol, 21.2 mg), Ir (ppy) were sequentially added to the reaction tube under a nitrogen (1 atm) atmosphere3(0.002 mmol, 1.3 mg), 1, 4-dioxane (1 mL), under nitrogen (1 atm) in an LED white light for 12 h. The yield of the product 3a is 92% by nuclear magnetic phosphine spectroscopy.
Example 15 a method for preparing a thiophosphine compound by a visible light-promoted dehydrocoupling reaction:
diphenylphosphine (0.2 mmol, 37.2 mg), p-methoxythiophenol (0.2 mmol, 28 mg), benzaldehyde (0.2 mmol, 21.2 mg), Ir (ppy) were sequentially added to the reaction tube under a nitrogen (1 atm) atmosphere3(0.002 mmol, 1.3 mg), toluene (1 mL) under nitrogenIrradiating for 12h under atmosphere of gas (1 atm) in LED white light lamp. The yield of the product 3a is 76% by nuclear magnetic phosphine spectroscopy.
Example 16 a method for preparing a thiophosphine compound using a visible light-promoted dehydrocoupling reaction:
diphenylphosphine (0.2 mmol, 37.2 mg), p-methoxythiophenol (0.2 mmol, 28 mg), benzaldehyde (0.2 mmol, 21.2 mg), Ir (ppy) were sequentially added to the reaction tube under an argon (1 atm) atmosphere3(0.002 mmol, 1.3 mg), acetonitrile (1 mL) under argon (1 atm) atmosphere for 12h in an LED white light. The yield of the product 3a is 95% by nuclear magnetic phosphine spectroscopy.
Example 17 a method for preparing a thiophosphine compound using a visible light-promoted dehydrocoupling reaction:
diphenylphosphine (0.2 mmol, 37.2 mg), p-methoxythiophenol (0.2 mmol, 28 mg), benzaldehyde (0.2 mmol, 21.2 mg), Ir (ppy) were sequentially added to the reaction tube under a nitrogen (1 atm) atmosphere3(0.002 mmol, 1.3 mg), acetonitrile (1 mL) under nitrogen (1 atm) for 12h in an LED white light. And (3) after the reaction is finished through nuclear magnetic phosphine spectrum detection, performing reduced pressure spin drying on the solvent, purifying the product by using a silica gel column chromatography, and using petroleum ether as an eluent to obtain the colorless oily thiophosphine compound 3a with the yield of 92%.
The characterization data for this compound are as follows:1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.61 – 7.55 (m, 4H), 7.39 – 7.33 (m, 8H), 6.78 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 3.76 (s, 3H).13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) δ 159.4, 137.9, 134.4, 132.8, 132.6, 129.2, 128.5, 128.5, 125.0, 114.7, 55.33. 31P NMR (162 MHz, CDCl3) δ 36.38. HRMS calcd for C19H18OPS+: 325.0810 [M+H]+, found:325.0828.
example 18 a method for preparing a thiophosphine compound using a visible light-promoted dehydrocoupling reaction:
diphenylphosphine (0.2 mmol, 37.2 mg), m-methoxythiophenol (0.2 mmol, 28 mg), benzaldehyde (0.2 mmol, 21.2 mg), Ir (ppy) were sequentially added to the reaction tube under a nitrogen (1 atm) atmosphere3(0.002 mmol, 1.3 mg), acetonitrile (1 mL) under nitrogen (1 atm) for 12h in an LED white light. Adding BH after the reaction of nuclear magnetic phosphine spectrum detection3 .THF (1.0M solution in THF) was stirred for 1h, then the solvent was spin-dried under reduced pressure, and the product was purified by silica gel column chromatography using petroleum ether as an eluent to give the thiophosphine compound 3b as a colorless oil.BH3The yield was 90%.
The characterization data for this compound are as follows:1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.76 (dd, J = 12.5, 8.3 Hz, 4H), 7.50 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 2H), 7.46 – 7.40 (m, 4H), 7.14 – 7.03 (m, 4H), 2.20 (s, 3H).13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) δ 138.8, 137.0, 133.2, 132.8, 131.7, 130.3, 123.0, 129.5, 128.7, 128.6, 126.2, 21.1.31P NMR (162 MHz, CDCl3) δ 54.07 (d, J = 76.8 Hz). 11B NMR (128 MHz, CDCl3) δ -32.47 – -39.80 (m).
example 19 a method for preparing a thiophosphine compound using a visible light-promoted dehydrocoupling reaction:
diphenylphosphine (0.2 mmol, 37.2 mg), m-methylphenylthiol (0.2 mmol, 24.8 mg), benzaldehyde (0.2 mmol, 21.2 mg), Ir (ppy) were sequentially added to the reaction tube under a nitrogen (1 atm) atmosphere3(0.002 mmol, 1.3 mg), acetonitrile (1 mL) under nitrogen (1 atm) for 12h in an LED white light. Adding BH after the reaction of nuclear magnetic phosphine spectrum detection3 .THF (1.0M solution in THF) was stirred for 1h, then the solvent was spin-dried under reduced pressure, and the product was purified by silica gel column chromatography using petroleum ether as an eluent to give the thiophosphine compound 3c as a colorless oil.BH3The yield was 94%.
The characterization data for this compound are as follows:1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.81 – 7.72 (m, 4H), 7.54 – 7.47 (m, 2H), 7.46 – 7.39 (m, 4H), 7.13 – 7.03 (m, 4H), 2.19 (s, 3H).13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) δ 138.83, 137.00, 133.22, 133.19, 132.84, 132.74, 131.73, 130.33, 129.95, 129.48, 128.74, 128.63, 21.14.31P NMR (162 MHz, CDCl3) δ 54.06 (d, J = 65.2 Hz). 11B NMR (128 MHz, CDCl3) δ -33.10 – -39.93 (m).
example 20 a method for preparing a thiophosphine compound using a visible light-promoted dehydrocoupling reaction:
diphenylphosphine (0.2 mmol, 37.2 mg), o-methylthiophenol (0.2 mmol, 24.8 mg), benzaldehyde (0.2 mmol, 21.2 mg), Ir (ppy)3(0.002 mmol, 1.3 mg), acetonitrile (1 mL) under nitrogen (1 atm) for 12h in an LED white light. Adding BH after the reaction of nuclear magnetic phosphine spectrum detection3 .THF (1.0M solution in THF) was stirred for 1h, then the solvent was spin-dried under reduced pressure, and the product was purified by silica gel column chromatography using petroleum ether as an eluent to give the thiophosphine compound 3d as a colorless oil.BH3The yield was 95%.
The characterization data for this compound are as follows:1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.80 – 7.73 (m, 4H), 7.55 – 7.48 (m, 2H), 7.47 – 7.40 (m, 4H), 7.25 – 7.15 (m, 3H), 7.02 – 6.94 (m, 1H), 2.27 (s, 3H). 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) δ 144.0, 137.4, 132.8, 131.7, 130.8, 129.8, 128.7, 126.3, 21.6. 31P NMR (162 MHz, CDCl3) δ 54.56 (d, J = 77.0 Hz). 11B NMR (128 MHz, CDCl3) δ -36.21 – -37.28 (m).
example 21 a method for preparing a thiophosphine compound using a visible light-promoted dehydrocoupling reaction:
diphenylphosphine (0.2 mmol, 37.2 mg), p-ethylthiophenol (0.2 mmol, 27.6 mg), benzaldehyde (0.2 mmol, 21.2 mg), Ir (ppy) were sequentially added to the reaction tube under a nitrogen (1 atm) atmosphere3(0.002 mmol, 1.3 mg), acetonitrile (1 mL) under nitrogen (1 atm) for 12h in an LED white light. And (3) after the reaction is finished through nuclear magnetic phosphine spectrum detection, performing reduced pressure spin drying on the solvent, purifying the product by using a silica gel column chromatography, and using petroleum ether as an eluent to obtain the colorless oily thiophosphine compound 3e with the yield of 90%.
Example 22 a method for preparing a thiophosphine compound by a visible light-promoted dehydrocoupling reaction:
diphenylphosphine (0.2 mmol, 37.2 mg), p-isopropylthiophenol (0.2 mmol, 30.4 mg), benzaldehyde (0.2 mmol, 21.2 mg), Ir (ppy)3(0.002 mmol, 1.3 mg), acetonitrile (1 mL) under nitrogen (1 atm) for 12h in an LED white light. And (3) after the reaction is finished through nuclear magnetic phosphine spectrum detection, performing reduced pressure spin drying on the solvent, purifying the product by using a silica gel column chromatography, and using petroleum ether as an eluent to obtain the colorless oily thiophosphine compound 3f with the yield of 88%.
Example 23 a method for preparing a thiophosphine compound using a visible light-promoted dehydrocoupling reaction:
diphenylphosphine (0.2 mmol, 37.2 mg), m-fluorophenylthiol (0.2 mmol, 25.6 mg), benzaldehyde (0.2 mmol, 21.2 mg), Ir (ppy) were added to the reaction tube in this order under a nitrogen (1 atm) atmosphere3(0.002 mmol, 1.3 mg), acetonitrile (1 mL) under nitrogen (1 atm) for 12h in an LED white light. After the reaction is finished by nuclear magnetic phosphine spectrum detection, the solvent is decompressed and dried, the product is purified by silica gel column chromatography, and petroleum ether is used as an eluent, so that 3g of colorless oily thiophosphine compound is obtained, and the yield is 88%.
The characterization data for this compound are as follows:1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.81 – 7.75 (m, 4H), 7.53 (td, J = 7.3, 1.6 Hz, 2H), 7.45 (td, J = 7.3, 2.8 Hz, 4H), 7.21 – 7.10 (m, 2H), 7.05 – 6.97 (m, 2H).13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) δ 162.2 (d, J = 252.1 Hz), 132.7 (d, J = 10.3 Hz), 132.2 – 131.8 (m), 129.3 (d, J = 47.1 Hz), 128.9 (d, J = 10.3 Hz), 123.0 (dd, J = 22.4, 3.1 Hz), 116.8 (dd, J = 21.0, 2.4 Hz).31P NMR (162 MHz, CDCl3) δ 32.00. HRMS calcd for C18H15FPS+: 313.0611 [M+H]+, found: 313.0621.
example 24A method for preparing a thiophosphine compound by a visible light-promoted dehydrocoupling reaction:
diphenylphosphine (0.2 mmol, 37.2 mg), o-fluorophenylthiol (0.2 mmol, 25.6 mg), benzaldehyde (0.2 mmol, 21.2 mg), Ir (ppy) were added in this order to a reaction tube under a nitrogen (1 atm) atmosphere3(0.002 mmol, 1.3 mg), acetonitrile (1 mL), under nitrogen (1 atm) gasAnd irradiating for 12h under an atmosphere of an LED white light lamp. And (3) after the reaction is detected by nuclear magnetic phosphine spectrometry, decompressing and spin-drying the solvent, purifying the product by using a silica gel column chromatography, and using petroleum ether as an eluent to obtain the colorless oily thiophosphine compound for 3 hours, wherein the yield is 93 percent.
The characterization data for this compound are as follows:1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.81 (dd, J = 12.6, 8.3 Hz, 4H), 7.54 – 7.49 (m, 2H), 7.45 (dd, J = 8.2, 2.1 Hz, 5H), 7.40 – 7.28 (m, 2H), 7.04 – 6.97 (m, 2H).13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) δ 163.6 (dd, J = 249.7, 3.4 Hz), 138.8 (d, J = 3.1 Hz), 132.7 (d, J = 10.3 Hz), 132.0 – 131.9 (m), 131.9 (d, J = 2.6 Hz), 129.6 (d, J = 47.4 Hz), 124.4 (dd, J = 4.0, 2.1 Hz), 116.1 (dd, J = 23.0, 2.1 Hz).31P NMR (162 MHz, CDCl3) δ34.60 HRMS calcd for C18H15FPS+:313.0611 [M+H]+, found:313.0612.
example 25 a method for preparing a thiophosphine compound by a visible light-promoted dehydrocoupling reaction:
diphenylphosphine (0.2 mmol, 37.2 mg), p-chlorothiophenol (0.2 mmol, 28.6 mg), benzaldehyde (0.2 mmol, 21.2 mg), Ir (ppy) were added to the reaction tube in this order under a nitrogen (1 atm) atmosphere3(0.002 mmol, 1.3 mg), acetonitrile (1 mL) under nitrogen (1 atm) for 12h in an LED white light. Adding BH after nuclear magnetic phosphine spectrum detection reaction3 .THF (1.0M solution in THF) was stirred for 1h, then the solvent was spin-dried under reduced pressure, and the product was purified by silica gel column chromatography using petroleum ether as an eluent to give the thiophosphine compound 3i as a colorless oil.BH3The yield was 90%.
The characterization data for this compound are as follows:1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.81 – 7.73 (m, 4H), 7.55 – 7.50 (m, 2H), 7.46 (dd, J = 8.2, 2.1 Hz, 4H), 7.23 (d, J = 1.6 Hz, 2H), 7.18 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 2H).13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) δ 137.5, 137.5, 136.2, 136.2, 132.8, 132.7, 131.9, 129.2, 128.9, 128.8.31P NMR (162 MHz, CDCl3) δ 55.09 (d, J = 56.2 Hz).11B NMR (128 MHz, CDCl3) δ -33.96 – -39.34 (m).
example 26 a method for preparing a thiophosphine compound using a visible light-promoted dehydrocoupling reaction:
diphenylphosphine (0.2 mmol, 37.2 mg), 2, 6-dimethylthiophenol (0.2 mmol, 27.6 mg), benzaldehyde (0.2 mmol, 21.2 mg), Ir (ppy)3(0.002 mmol, 1.3 mg), acetonitrile (1 mL) under nitrogen (1 atm) for 12h in an LED white light. And (3) after the reaction is detected by nuclear magnetic phosphine spectrometry, decompressing and spin-drying the solvent, purifying the product by using a silica gel column chromatography, and adopting petroleum ether as an eluent to obtain the colorless oily thiophosphine compound 3j with the yield of 94%.
The characterization data for this compound are as follows:1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.69 – 7.51 (m, 4H), 7.41 – 7.30 (m, 6H), 7.08 (d, J = 2.6 Hz, 3H), 2.40 (s, 6H). 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) δ 143.4, 139.1, 138.9, 132.9, 132.7, 132.6, 132.4, 129.2, 128.5, 128.3, 128.18, 128.16, 23.0.31P NMR (162 MHz, CDCl3) δ 34.60. HRMS calcd for C20H20PS+: 323.1018 [M+H]+, found: 323.1016.
example 27 a method for preparing a thiophosphine compound by a visible light-promoted dehydrocoupling reaction:
diphenylphosphine (0.2 mmol, 37.2 mg), 3, 4-dichlorothiophenol (0.2 mmol, 27.6 mg), benzaldehyde (0.2 mmol, 21.2 mg), Ir (ppy)3(0.002 mmol, 1.3 mg), acetonitrile (1 mL) under nitrogen (1 atm) for 12h in an LED white light. And (3) after the reaction is detected by nuclear magnetic phosphine spectrometry, decompressing and spin-drying the solvent, purifying the product by silica gel column chromatography, and adopting petroleum ether as an eluent to obtain a colorless oily thiophosphine compound 3k with the yield of 92%.
The characterization data for this compound are as follows:1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.56 (td, J = 7.8, 3.2 Hz, 5H), 7.41 – 7.36 (m, 6H), 7.29 (d, J = 1.0 Hz, 2H).13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) δ 136.7, 136.4, 135.4, 135.2, 133.1, 133.0, 132.9, 132.8, 132.7, 131.3, 131.0, 130.9, 130.6, 129.7, 128.8, 128.7.31P NMR (162 MHz, CDCl3) δ 34.27.
example 28 a method for preparing a thiophosphine compound using a visible light-promoted dehydrocoupling reaction:
diphenylphosphine (0.2 mmol, 37.2 mg), p-methoxythiophenol (0.6 mmol, 84 mg), benzaldehyde (0.2 mmol, 21.2 mg), Ir (ppy) were sequentially added to the reaction tube under a nitrogen (1 atm) atmosphere3(0.002 mmol, 1.3 mg), acetonitrile (1 mL) under nitrogen (1 atm) for 12h in an LED white light. And (3) after the reaction is detected by nuclear magnetic phosphine spectrometry, decompressing and spin-drying the solvent, purifying the product by silica gel column chromatography, and adopting petroleum ether as an eluent to obtain the colorless oily thiophosphine compound 4a with the yield of 95%.
The characterization data for this compound are as follows:1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.70 – 7.62 (m, 2H), 7.40 – 7.36 (m, 3H), 7.33 – 7.28 (m, 4H), 6.80 – 6.74 (m, 4H), 3.78 (s, 6H).13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) δ 159.8, 135.7, 131.7, 129.9, 128.5, 125.3, 123.2, 123.1, 114.6, 55.3.31P NMR (162 MHz, CDCl3) δ 92.08. HRMS calcd for C20H20O2PS2 +: 387.0637 [M+H]+, found: 387.0635.
example 29A method for preparing a thiophosphine compound by a visible light-promoted dehydrocoupling reaction:
diphenylphosphine (0.2 mmol, 37.2 mg), p-methylphenylthiol (0.6 mmol, 74.4 mg), benzaldehyde (0.2 mmol, 21.2 mg), Ir (ppy) were sequentially added to the reaction tube under a nitrogen (1 atm) atmosphere3(0.002 mmol, 1.3 mg), acetonitrile (1 mL) under nitrogen (1 atm) for 12h in an LED white light. And (3) after the reaction is detected by nuclear magnetic phosphine spectrometry, decompressing and spin-drying the solvent, purifying the product by silica gel column chromatography, and adopting petroleum ether as an eluent to obtain the colorless oily thiophosphine compound 4b with the yield of 96%.
The characterization data for this compound are as follows:1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.75 – 7.68 (m, 2H), 7.39 (dd, J = 4.5, 3.3 Hz, 3H), 7.28 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 4H), 7.04 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 4H), 2.31 (s, 6H). 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) δ 137.9, 137.9, 133.8, 133.7, 131.9, 131.7, 123.0, 129.7, 129.3, 129.2, 128.6, 128.5, 21.1. 31P NMR (162 MHz, CDCl3) δ 90.29. HRMS calcd for C20H20PS2 +: 355.0739 [M+H]+, found: 355.0763.
example 30 a method for preparing a thiophosphine compound by a visible light-promoted dehydrocoupling reaction:
diphenylphosphine (0.2 mmol, 37.2 mg), m-methylbenzene were added to the reaction tube in this order under a nitrogen (1 atm) atmosphereThiophenol (0.6 mmol, 74.4 mg), benzaldehyde (0.2 mmol, 21.2 mg), Ir (ppy)3(0.002 mmol, 1.3 mg), acetonitrile (1 mL) under nitrogen (1 atm) for 12h in an LED white light. And (3) after the nuclear magnetic phosphine spectrum detection reaction is finished, performing reduced pressure spin drying on the solvent, purifying the product by using a silica gel column chromatography, and using petroleum ether as an eluent to obtain the colorless oily thiophosphine compound 4c with the yield of 90%.
The characterization data for this compound are as follows:1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.74 (td, J = 6.7, 6.2, 3.1 Hz, 2H), 7.44 – 7.38 (m, 3H), 7.23 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 2H), 7.18 (s, 2H), 7.12 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 7.05 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 2.25 (s, 6H). 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) δ 138.8, 134.2, 134.1, 132.8, 132.7, 132.0, 131.8, 130.6, 130.5, 130.1, 128.8, 128.6, 128.6, 21.2. 31P NMR (162 MHz, CDCl3) δ 90.78. HRMS calcd for C20H20PS2 +: 355.0739 [M+H]+, found: 355.0739.
example 31 a method for preparing a thiophosphine compound by a visible light-promoted dehydrocoupling reaction:
diphenylphosphine (0.2 mmol, 37.2 mg), o-methylthiophenol (0.6 mmol, 74.4 mg), benzaldehyde (0.2 mmol, 21.2 mg), Ir (ppy)3(0.002 mmol, 1.3 mg), acetonitrile (1 mL) under nitrogen (1 atm) for 12h in an LED white light. And (3) after the reaction is detected by nuclear magnetic phosphine spectrometry, decompressing and spin-drying the solvent, purifying the product by silica gel column chromatography, and adopting petroleum ether as an eluent to obtain the colorless oily thiophosphine compound 4d with the yield of 89%.
The characterization data for this compound are as follows:1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.83 – 7.76 (m, 2H), 7.45 – 7.39 (m, 5H), 7.16 (d, J = 3.9 Hz, 4H), 7.09 – 7.02 (m, 2H), 2.35 (s, 6H). 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) δ 141.2, 134.8, 134.7, 132.0, 131.7, 130.4, 130.1, 128.6, 128.6, 128.1, 126.5, 21.3.31P NMR (162 MHz, CDCl3) δ 86.27.
example 32 a method for preparing a thiophosphine compound using a visible light-promoted dehydrocoupling reaction:
diphenylphosphine (0.2 mmol, 37.2 mg), p-ethylthiophenol (0.6 mmol, 82.8 mg), benzaldehyde (0.2 mmol, 21.2 mg), Ir (ppy)3(0.002 mmol, 1.3 mg), acetonitrile (1 mL) under nitrogen (1 atm) for 12h in an LED white light. And (3) after the reaction is detected by nuclear magnetic phosphine spectrometry, decompressing and spin-drying the solvent, purifying the product by silica gel column chromatography, and adopting petroleum ether as an eluent to obtain the colorless oily thiophosphine compound 4e with the yield of 92%.
The characterization data for this compound are as follows:1H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.76 – 7.68 (m, 2H), 7.42 – 7.35 (m, 3H), 7.30 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 4H), 7.06 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 4H), 2.60 (q, J = 7.6 Hz, 4H), 1.21 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 6H).13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 144.2, 133.8, 133.8, 132.0, 131.7, 130.0, 129.6, 129.5, 128.6, 28.5, 15.5.31P NMR (162 MHz, CDCl3) δ 90.87. HRMS calcd for C22H24PS2 +: 383.1052 [M+H]+, found: 383.1052.
example 33 a method for preparing a thiophosphine compound using a visible light-promoted dehydrocoupling reaction:
diphenylphosphine (0.2 m) was added to the reaction tube in sequence under nitrogen (1 atm) atmospheremol, 37.2 mg), p-isopropylthiophenol (0.6 mmol, 91.2 mg), benzaldehyde (0.2 mmol, 21.2 mg), Ir (ppy)3(0.002 mmol, 1.3 mg), acetonitrile (1 mL) under nitrogen (1 atm) for 12h in an LED white light. And (3) after the nuclear magnetic phosphine spectrum detection reaction is finished, performing reduced pressure spin drying on the solvent, purifying the product by using a silica gel column chromatography, and using petroleum ether as an eluent to obtain the colorless oily thiophosphine compound 4f with the yield of 88%.
The characterization data for this compound are as follows:1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.75 – 7.69 (m, 2H), 7.42 – 7.36 (m, 3H), 7.30 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 4H), 7.08 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 4H), 2.86 (p, J = 6.9 Hz, 2H), 1.22 (d, J = 6.9 Hz, 12H).13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) δ 148.8, 133.8, 133.7, 131.9, 131.7, 130.0, 129.8, 129.6, 128.6, 128.5, 127.1, 33.8, 23.9.31P NMR (162 MHz, CDCl3) δ 91.31. HRMS calcd for C24H28PS2 +: 411.1365 [M+H]+, found: 411.1363.
example 34 a method for preparing a thiophosphine compound using a visible light-promoted dehydrocoupling reaction:
diphenylphosphine (0.2 mmol, 37.2 mg), p-fluorophenylthiol (0.6 mmol, 76.8 mg), benzaldehyde (0.2 mmol, 21.2 mg), Ir (ppy)3(0.002 mmol, 1.3 mg), acetonitrile (1 mL) under nitrogen (1 atm) for 12h in an LED white light. After the reaction is finished by nuclear magnetic phosphine spectrum detection, the solvent is decompressed and dried, the product is purified by silica gel column chromatography, and petroleum ether is used as an eluent, so that 4g of colorless oily thiophosphine compound is obtained, and the yield is 86%.
Example 35 a method for preparing a thiophosphine compound using a visible light-promoted dehydrocoupling reaction:
diphenylphosphine (0.2 mmol, 37.2 mg), m-fluorophenylthiol (0.6 mmol, 76.8 mg), benzaldehyde (0.2 mmol, 21.2 mg), Ir (ppy)3(0.002 mmol, 1.3 mg), acetonitrile (1 mL) under nitrogen (1 atm) for 12h in an LED white light. And (3) after the reaction is detected by nuclear magnetic phosphine spectrometry, decompressing and spin-drying the solvent, purifying the product by using a silica gel column chromatography, and using petroleum ether as an eluent to obtain the colorless oily thiophosphine compound for 4 hours with the yield of 93 percent.
The characterization data for this compound are as follows:1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.76 – 7.69 (m, 2H), 7.45 – 7.40 (m, 3H), 7.24 – 7.16 (m, 4H), 7.11 (dd, J = 10.5, 2.6 Hz, 2H), 6.99 – 6.91 (m, 2H). 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) δ 162.5 (d, J = 249.5 Hz), 131.84 (d, J = 23.2 Hz), 130.6, 130.2 (d, J = 8.4 Hz), 129.0 (dd, J = 5.7, 3.1 Hz), 128.8 (d, J = 6.7 Hz), 120.2 (dd, J = 22.6, 6.0 Hz), 115.2 (d, J = 1.7 Hz), 114.9 (d, J = 1.7 Hz). 31P NMR (162 MHz, CDCl3) δ 90.15.
example 36A method for preparing a thiophosphine compound by a visible light-promoted dehydrocoupling reaction:
diphenylphosphine (0.2 mmol, 37.2 mg), o-fluorophenylthiol (0.6 mmol, 76.8 mg), benzaldehyde (0.2 mmol, 21.2 mg), Ir (ppy) were added successively to a reaction tube under a nitrogen (1 atm) atmosphere3(0.002 mmol, 1.3 mg), acetonitrile (1 mL) under nitrogen (1 atm) for 12h in an LED white light. And (3) after the nuclear magnetic phosphine spectrum detection reaction is finished, performing reduced pressure spin drying on the solvent, purifying the product by using a silica gel column chromatography, and using petroleum ether as an eluent to obtain the colorless oily thiophosphine compound 4i with the yield of 90%.
The characterization data for this compound are as follows:1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.79 (td, J = 7.2, 3.1 Hz, 2H), 7.50 – 7.44 (m, 2H), 7.42 (dd, J = 4.4, 2.0 Hz, 3H), 7.28 – 7.22 (m, 2H), 7.06 – 6.99 (m, 4H).13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) δ 162.5 (dd, J = 247.4, 2.3 Hz), 136.1 (d, J = 7.1 Hz), 131.8 (d, J = 22.9 Hz), 130.4, 130.2 (dd, J = 7.8, 1.8 Hz), 128.7 (d, J = 6.5 Hz), 124.5 (d, J = 4.0 Hz), 116.0 (d, J = 23.0 Hz).31P NMR (162 MHz, CDCl3) δ 91.20. HRMS calcd for C18H14F2P+: 363.0237 [M+H]+, found: 363.0234.
example 37 a method for preparing a thiophosphine compound using a visible light-promoted dehydrocoupling reaction:
diphenylphosphine (0.2 mmol, 37.2 mg), p-chlorothiophenol (0.6 mmol, 76.8 mg), benzaldehyde (0.2 mmol, 21.2 mg), Ir (ppy)3(0.002 mmol, 1.3 mg), acetonitrile (1 mL) under nitrogen (1 atm) for 12h in an LED white light. And (3) after the nuclear magnetic phosphine spectrum detection reaction is finished, performing reduced pressure spin drying on the solvent, purifying the product by using a silica gel column chromatography, and using petroleum ether as an eluent to obtain a colorless oily thiophosphine compound 4j with the yield of 90%.
The characterization data for this compound are as follows:1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.72 – 7.63 (m, 2H), 7.46 – 7.38 (m, 3H), 7.34 – 7.26 (m, 4H), 7.20 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 4H).13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) δ 134.9, 134.8, 134.4, 134.4, 131.9, 131.7, 131.2, 131.0, 130.5, 129.2, 128.8, 128.7.31P NMR (162 MHz, CDCl3) δ 91.38.
the foregoing embodiments have described the general principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the principles of the present invention, and the invention is intended to be covered by the appended claims.
Claims (2)
1. A method for preparing a thiophosphine compound by a dehydrogenation coupling reaction promoted by visible light is characterized by comprising the following steps: dissolving an organic phosphine compound and a visible light photosensitizer into a solvent, then adding a thiophenol compound and a weak oxidant, reacting for 12 hours at normal temperature under the irradiation of LED white light in a protective atmosphere, and then separating to obtain the thiophosphine compound, wherein the structural formula of the thiophosphine compound is shown in the specification(ii) a The feeding molar ratio of the organic phosphine compound to the visible light photosensitizer is 1: 0.01; the feeding molar ratio of the organic phosphine compound to the thiophenol compound is 1: 1 or 1: 3; the organophosphine compound is aryl-substituted primary and secondary phosphonous compounds, and the structural formula of the organophosphine compound is as follows: r1R2PH, wherein R2= H or R1,R1Is an aryl substituent; the visible light photosensitizer is one of tris (2-phenylpyridine) iridium, tris (2, 2' -bipyridine) ruthenium chloride (II) hexahydrate, eosin Y, eosin B and Bengal red; the solvent is one of acetonitrile, absolute ethyl alcohol, tetrahydrofuran, 1, 4-dioxane, toluene, dichloromethane and dimethyl sulfoxide; the thiophenol compound is aryl thiophenol with a structural formulaWherein R is3Is one of methoxy, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl and fluorine and chlorine substituent groups, the substituent group is mono-substituted or di-substituted, and the position of the substituent group is any position on a benzene ring; the weak oxidant is one of benzophenone, imine, styrene, azobenzene and benzaldehydeAnd (4) seed preparation.
2. The process for preparing a thiophosphine compound through a visible light-promoted dehydrocoupling reaction according to claim 1, wherein: the protective atmosphere refers to nitrogen or argon.
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