CN111377794B - Oligomerization method of isobutene - Google Patents

Oligomerization method of isobutene Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN111377794B
CN111377794B CN201811622910.8A CN201811622910A CN111377794B CN 111377794 B CN111377794 B CN 111377794B CN 201811622910 A CN201811622910 A CN 201811622910A CN 111377794 B CN111377794 B CN 111377794B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
isobutene
oligomerization
reaction
catalyst
temperature
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201811622910.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN111377794A (en
Inventor
霍稳周
吕清林
姜睿
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sinopec Dalian Petrochemical Research Institute Co ltd
China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Original Assignee
China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Dalian Research Institute of Petroleum and Petrochemicals
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Petroleum and Chemical Corp, Sinopec Dalian Research Institute of Petroleum and Petrochemicals filed Critical China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Priority to CN201811622910.8A priority Critical patent/CN111377794B/en
Publication of CN111377794A publication Critical patent/CN111377794A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN111377794B publication Critical patent/CN111377794B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2/00Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
    • C07C2/02Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons
    • C07C2/04Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation
    • C07C2/06Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation of alkenes, i.e. acyclic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • C07C2/08Catalytic processes
    • C07C2/26Catalytic processes with hydrides or organic compounds
    • C07C2/28Catalytic processes with hydrides or organic compounds with ion-exchange resins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2531/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • C07C2531/02Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • C07C2531/06Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing polymers
    • C07C2531/08Ion-exchange resins

Abstract

A process for oligomerization of isobutene includes such steps as loading the mixture of isobutene and phenolic reagent in reactor containing resin catalyst, and oligomerization of isobutene to obtain dimer. The phenolic reagent in the mixture of isobutene and phenolic reagent is 0.05-5% of the weight of isobutene. The catalyst is strong acid cation exchange resin, and preferably low carbon alcohol is used for modification and then oligomerization reaction is catalyzed. Due to the existence of phenol, the dispersibility of isobutene in the reaction materials is improved, so that an isobutene molecular liquid film is rarely formed on the surface of the catalyst or the formed liquid film is thinned, the diffusion resistance of isobutene to the surface of the catalyst is reduced, the formation of carbonium ions is increased, the oligomerization reaction speed is improved, and the generation speed of polymers is reduced.

Description

Oligomerization method of isobutene
Technical Field
The invention relates to an oligomerization reaction method of isobutene, in particular to a process method for effectively improving isobutene conversion rate and dimer selectivity.
Background
Currently, isobutylene is mostly used in the synthesis of Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether (MTBE) for blending components of high octane motor gasoline. However, this method of using isobutylene has become unreasonable due to the severe contaminating effect of methyl tertiary butyl ether on groundwater. Thus, is C 4 The isobutene in the fraction has very important practical significance in seeking a more reasonable utilization way.
The oligomerization of low-carbon olefin is one of important chemical processes in oil refining and organic chemistry industry, wherein the oligomerization product of butene is an important chemical intermediate, can be used for producing oligomerization gasoline and diesel oil, and can also be used as an important intermediate for producing detergents, plasticizers, additives and pesticides.
Isobutene oligomerization is a typical acid-catalyzed reaction with catalysts mainly including liquid acid catalysts and solid acid catalysts. When liquid acid catalysts (sulfuric acid, toluene sulfonic acid and the like) are adopted in the early stage, the reaction selectivity is poor, the purity of the product isobutene dimer is low, the catalysts are not easy to separate, the catalysts have corrosion to equipment, and the continuous production process is difficult to realize. In recent years, solid acid catalysts are becoming hot spots for research on oligomerization of isobutene, and mainly include solid phosphoric acid catalysts, oxide and composite oxide catalysts, molecular sieve catalysts, ion exchange resin catalysts, supported sulfate catalysts, solid superacid catalysts, and the like.
At present, ion exchange resin is generally adopted as a catalyst for isobutene oligomerization, and in order to improve selectivity of isobutene dimers, a solvent is added into a reaction system to reduce production of isobutene dimers.
The kinetics of oligomerization of isobutylene by strongly acidic cation exchange resins in t-butanol was reported in petrochemical 2007, volume 36, phase 3, and the kinetics of oligomerization of isobutylene (m) was studied in strongly acidic cation exchange resins (catalysts) and t-butanol systems. The result shows that the isobutene oligomerization has the characteristic of first-stage serial connection irreversibility, and the tertiary butanol is added into the reaction system, so that the acidity of the catalyst can be reduced, but the adsorption capacity of isobutene on the surface of the catalyst is improved, and the selectivity of isobutene dimer (trimethylpentene) is obviously improved, but the conversion rate is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems of low conversion rate or low dimer selectivity in an isobutene oligomerization reaction system in the prior art, the invention provides the oligomerization reaction method of isobutene, so that the selectivity of the dimer can be obviously improved on the basis of keeping higher isobutene conversion rate in the reaction, and the subsequent products are easier to separate and have lower energy consumption.
A process for oligomerization of isobutene includes such steps as loading the mixture of isobutene and phenolic reagent in reactor containing resin catalyst, and oligomerization of isobutene to obtain dimer.
In the above method, the phenolic reagent in the mixture of isobutene and phenolic reagent is 0.05 to 5% by weight of isobutene, preferably 0.5 to 3.0% by weight, and most preferably 0.5 to 1% by weight.
In the above method, the phenolic reagent is selected from at least one of phenol, hydroquinone and p-tert-butylcatechol.
In the above method, the specific operating conditions of the oligomerization of isobutene are: the liquid hourly space velocity of isobutene was 0.5h -1 ~20.0h -1 The reaction temperature is 100-200 ℃, and the reaction pressure is 1.0-6.0 MPa. Further, it is preferable that: the liquid hourly space velocity of isobutene was 0.5h -1 ~15.0h -1 The reaction temperature is 100-150 ℃, and the reaction pressure is 2.0-5.0 MPa. Further, more preferable is: liquid hourly space velocity of isobutene 1.0h -1 ~5.0h -1 The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the The reaction temperature is 120-150 ℃, and the reaction pressure is 2.0-3.0 MPa.
In the above method, the catalyst used is a resin catalyst which is disclosed in the prior art and can be used for oligomerization of isobutene, in particular a strong acid cation exchange resin, more preferably a temperature-resistant strong acid cation exchange resin, which can be commercially available products or can be prepared according to the prior method, in particular a DNW-II type strong acid cation exchange resin catalyst produced by Dandonming special resin Co.
In the above method, as a further preferable mode, the strongly acidic cation exchange resin catalyst is modified by the following method and then catalyzes oligomerization: soaking the mixture for 8-24 h at 50-140 ℃ with low-carbon alcohol, then introducing inert gas or nitrogen in three stages, wherein the condition of introducing gas in the first stage is that the pressure is 0.3-0.6 MPa, the temperature is 40-60 ℃, and the flow rate is 1m 3 /h~2.5m 3 And/h, wherein the treatment time is 8-24 h; the condition of introducing gas in the second stage is that the pressure is 0.5-1.0 MPa, the temperature is 80-100 ℃ and the flow rate is 2m 3 /h~3m 3 And/h, wherein the treatment time is 10-32 h; the condition of introducing gas in the third stage is that the pressure is 1.0 MPa-1.5 MPa, the temperature is 90-120 ℃ and the flow rate is 3m 3 /h~5m 3 And/h, wherein the treatment time is 12-48 h; finally washing and drying are carried out.
In the above treatment method, it is further preferable that the lower alcohol is selected from C 1 ~C 7 At least one of the normal and isomeric alcohols, preferably C 1 ~C 4 At least one of the normal and isomeric alcohols, more preferably C 1 ~C 3 At least one of normal and isomeric alcohols. Most preferably, the lower alcohol is at least one selected from methanol, ethanol and isopropanol。
In the above treatment method, the condition of soaking with a low carbon alcohol is preferably a soaking condition at 60 ℃ to 120 ℃ for 12 hours to 24 hours.
In the above treatment method, it is further preferable that when the strongly acidic cation exchange resin is immersed in the low-carbon alcohol, the volume ratio of the low-carbon alcohol to the strongly acidic cation exchange resin is (2 to 10): 1, preferably (2 to 5): 1, more preferably (2 to 3): 1.
compared with the prior art, phenols are added into the reaction system, under the condition of oligomerization of isobutene, the dispersibility of isobutene in reaction materials is improved due to the existence of the phenols, so that an isobutene molecular liquid film is rarely formed on the surface of a catalyst or the formed liquid film is thinned, the diffusion resistance of isobutene to the surface of the catalyst is reduced, the formation of carbonium ions is increased, the oligomerization speed is improved, and the generation speed of polymers is reduced.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below by means of specific examples. The conversion of isobutylene and the selectivity of dimer alcohol in examples and comparative examples were calculated by the following formulas.
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
In examples 1 to 10, the oligomerization of isobutene was catalyzed by DNW-II type temperature-resistant strong acid cation exchange resin catalyst (manufacturer: dendong pearl specialty resin Co., ltd.):
examples 1 to 27
The oligomerization reaction adopts a stainless steel fixed bed reactor, the size of which is phi 18mm multiplied by 1200mm, and the material is a stainless steel single tube. The reactor is divided into three sections to be filled, a certain amount of quartz sand is filled at the bottom, 30mL DNW-II type temperature-resistant strong acid cation exchange resin catalyst (manufacturer: dandong pearl special resin Co., ltd.) is filled at the middle section, the catalyst properties are shown in Table 1, the quartz sand is filled at the top until the quartz sand is filled, and the diameter of the quartz sand is phi 0.5-1.2 mm. And (3) replacing air in the fixed bed reactor with nitrogen, after the air tightness is qualified, dissolving the phenolic reagent in isobutene, feeding the isobutene into a preheater by a metering pump according to the required proportion, preheating the reaction materials, feeding the preheated reaction materials into the fixed bed reactor for reaction, keeping the reaction temperature at 130 ℃, keeping the reaction pressure at 2.0MPa, and recycling unreacted materials. The reaction conditions of the types of the phenolic reagents, the mixing ratio of the isobutene and the phenolic reagents, the volume space velocity of the isobutene and the like in each example are shown in Table 2, and the reaction results of the isobutene conversion and the dimer selectivity are shown in Table 3.
TABLE 1
Figure 25627DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
TABLE 2
Figure 661138DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
TABLE 3 Table 3
Figure 990489DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
Examples 28 to 39 used a low carbon alcohol modified DNW-II type temperature resistant strong acid cation exchange resin catalyst (manufacturer: dendong pearl specialty resin Co., ltd.) to catalyze the oligomerization of isobutylene:
examples 28 to 39
DNW-II type temperature-resistant strong acid cation exchange resin catalyst (manufacturer: dandong pearl special resin Co., ltd.) is firstly placed in isopropanol, and the volume ratio of isopropanol to catalyst is 3:1, soaking for 24 hours at 50 ℃, then introducing nitrogen in three stages, wherein the pressure of the first stage is 0.5MPa, the temperature of the first stage is 60 ℃, and the flow rate of the introduced nitrogen is 1m 3 Treating for 12h; the condition of introducing nitrogen in the second stage is that the pressure is 0.8MPa, the temperature is 80 ℃, and the flow rate of the nitrogen is 3m 3 Treating for 20h; the condition of introducing nitrogen in the third stage is that the pressure is 1.2MPa; the temperature is 100 ℃,the flow rate of nitrogen was 5m 3 Treating for 24 hours; after the treatment, a modified resin catalyst is obtained.
The modified catalyst was used for oligomerization of isobutene, the procedure was as in example 1, the types of phenolic reagents used and other specific reaction conditions are shown in Table 4, and the reaction results are shown in Table 5.
TABLE 4 Table 4
Figure 189389DEST_PATH_IMAGE005
TABLE 5
Figure 169852DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
Comparative examples 1 to 2
According to the method of example 1, only isobutylene was fed at the time of feeding, and other specific reaction conditions are shown in Table 6. The results are shown in Table 6.
Comparative examples 3 to 4
Following the procedure of example 1, isobutylene and t-butanol as organic solvents were added to the feed and other specific reaction conditions are shown in Table 6. The results are shown in Table 6.
TABLE 6
Figure 225533DEST_PATH_IMAGE007
/>

Claims (1)

1. A method for oligomerization of isobutene is characterized in that a mixture of isobutene and phenolic reagents passes through a reactor filled with a resin catalyst, and isobutene undergoes oligomerization to obtain a dimer; the phenolic reagent in the mixture of isobutene and phenolic reagent is 0.5-5% of the weight of isobutene; the phenolic reagent is selected from at least one of phenol, hydroquinone and p-tert-butyl catechol; the resin catalyst is strong acid cation exchange resin; the operating conditions of the isobutene oligomerization reaction are as follows: the liquid hourly space velocity of isobutene was 0.5h -1 ~15.0h -1 The reaction temperature is 100-150 ℃, and the reaction pressure is 2.0-5.0 MPa;
wherein, the strong acid cation exchange resin catalyst is modified by the following method and then catalyzes oligomerization reaction: firstly, soaking the mixture for 8 to 24 hours at the temperature of 50 to 140 ℃ by using low-carbon alcohol, wherein the low-carbon alcohol is at least one of methanol, ethanol and isopropanol; then inert gas is introduced in three stages, wherein the condition of introducing the gas in the first stage is that the pressure is 0.3-0.6 MPa, the temperature is 40-60 ℃, and the flow rate is 1m 3 /h~2.5m 3 And/h, wherein the treatment time is 8-24 h; the condition of introducing gas in the second stage is that the pressure is 0.5-1.0 MPa, the temperature is 80-100 ℃ and the flow rate is 2m 3 /h~3m 3 And/h, wherein the treatment time is 10-32 h; the condition of introducing gas in the third stage is that the pressure is 1.0 MPa-1.5 MPa, the temperature is 90-120 ℃ and the flow rate is 3m 3 /h~5m 3 And/h, wherein the treatment time is 12-48 h; finally washing and drying are carried out.
CN201811622910.8A 2018-12-28 2018-12-28 Oligomerization method of isobutene Active CN111377794B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811622910.8A CN111377794B (en) 2018-12-28 2018-12-28 Oligomerization method of isobutene

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811622910.8A CN111377794B (en) 2018-12-28 2018-12-28 Oligomerization method of isobutene

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111377794A CN111377794A (en) 2020-07-07
CN111377794B true CN111377794B (en) 2023-05-26

Family

ID=71222539

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811622910.8A Active CN111377794B (en) 2018-12-28 2018-12-28 Oligomerization method of isobutene

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111377794B (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4100220A (en) * 1977-06-27 1978-07-11 Petro-Tex Chemical Corporation Dimerization of isobutene
WO2009073065A1 (en) * 2007-12-04 2009-06-11 Lyondell Chemical Technology, L.P. Diisobutene process
CN106673962A (en) * 2015-11-09 2017-05-17 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Preparation method of isopropanol
CN107537567A (en) * 2016-06-23 2018-01-05 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of method of modifying of sulfonic group cation exchange resin and the method for preparing tert amyl methyl ether(TAME)

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4100220A (en) * 1977-06-27 1978-07-11 Petro-Tex Chemical Corporation Dimerization of isobutene
WO2009073065A1 (en) * 2007-12-04 2009-06-11 Lyondell Chemical Technology, L.P. Diisobutene process
CN106673962A (en) * 2015-11-09 2017-05-17 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Preparation method of isopropanol
CN107537567A (en) * 2016-06-23 2018-01-05 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of method of modifying of sulfonic group cation exchange resin and the method for preparing tert amyl methyl ether(TAME)

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
用于异丁烯齐聚反应的固体酸催化剂的研究进展;苏德香等;《石油化工》;20081115;第37卷(第11期);1211-1217 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN111377794A (en) 2020-07-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR101695057B1 (en) Process for the hydration of mixed butenes to produce mixed alcohols
CN103664482A (en) Reaction technology for converting oxygen-containing compound into aromatic hydrocarbons by using moving bed process
CN110615736B (en) Preparation method of dicarboxylic acid
CN106854139B (en) Method for preparing tert-butylphenol by using phenol-containing tar
CN111377788B (en) Method for oligomerization of isobutene
CN107473917A (en) Mix the technique that carbon four produces diisobutylene
CN107434762A (en) A kind of preparation of ethylene glycol mono-tert-butyl ether and process for purification
CN104557478A (en) Method for preparing tert-butyl ether
CN110818566A (en) Method for preparing cyclopentanol from cyclopentene
CN100526279C (en) Process of continuously preparing n-pentanal
US8476469B2 (en) Process for producing C1-C4 alkyl nitrite
CN111377794B (en) Oligomerization method of isobutene
CN106753506A (en) The method that formaldehyde and liquefied gas synthesize antiknock component
CN107537567B (en) Modification method of sulfonic cation exchange resin and method for preparing tert-amyl methyl ether
CN102311316A (en) Method for preparing cyclopentanol through hydratation of cyclopentene
CN112646598B (en) Method for converting low-carbon alkane into aromatic hydrocarbon
CN112322319B (en) Method for treating process waste liquid of co-producing methyl tert-butyl ether by co-oxidation method of propylene oxide
CN114682254A (en) Supported catalyst, catalyst composition comprising the same, method for preparing the same, and method for preparing propionaldehyde using the same
CN101870632A (en) Method for producing low-carbon olefin
CN108083990B (en) Method and system for preparing glycerin alkyl ether by two-step method
EP3395792A1 (en) Method for producing methyl tertiary-butyl ether
CN102826975A (en) Method for preparing butyraldehyde through hydroformylation of propylene
CN112899026B (en) Method for preparing aviation fuel or detergent precursor from biomass platform compound
CN1258503C (en) Method for preparing isooctane
CN101402549B (en) Improved process for producing low carbon alcohol with direct hydration of light olefins

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20231122

Address after: 100728 No. 22 North Main Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing, Chaoyangmen

Patentee after: CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL Corp.

Patentee after: Sinopec (Dalian) Petrochemical Research Institute Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 100728 No. 22 North Main Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing, Chaoyangmen

Patentee before: CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL Corp.

Patentee before: DALIAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF PETROLEUM AND PETROCHEMICALS, SINOPEC Corp.