CN111377483A - Application of strontium-doped molybdenum sulfide material in self-powered piezoelectricity-enhanced hydrogen production - Google Patents

Application of strontium-doped molybdenum sulfide material in self-powered piezoelectricity-enhanced hydrogen production Download PDF

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CN111377483A
CN111377483A CN202010200660.XA CN202010200660A CN111377483A CN 111377483 A CN111377483 A CN 111377483A CN 202010200660 A CN202010200660 A CN 202010200660A CN 111377483 A CN111377483 A CN 111377483A
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molybdenum sulfide
strontium
hydrogen production
hydrogen
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刘守清
黄匡正
刘文晓
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Suzhou University of Science and Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
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    • B01J19/08Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J19/10Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing sonic or ultrasonic vibrations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/08Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J19/12Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves
    • B01J19/122Incoherent waves
    • B01J19/128Infra-red light
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/02Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/04Sulfides
    • B01J27/047Sulfides with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium
    • B01J27/051Molybdenum
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    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
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    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/06Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents
    • C01B3/065Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents from a hydride
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    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

Abstract

The invention provides an application of a strontium-doped molybdenum sulfide material in self-powered piezoelectricity-enhanced hydrogen production. The strontium-doped molybdenum sulfide material (Sr-MoS)2) Comprising molybdenum sulphide MoS responsive to near-infrared light2The material and the divalent strontium ions doped in the molybdenum sulfide and on the surface of the molybdenum sulfide. The strontium-doped molybdenum sulfide material provided by the invention can effectively utilize the mechanical energy (such as vibration, noise, ultrasonic wave, stirring and other energy) of the nature, and uses ammonia with the hydrogen content of 19.6 wt%The borane is used as hydrogen storage material to prepare hydrogen energy at normal temperature and normal pressure, and realizes self-powered piezoelectric enhanced hydrogen production. And the hydrogen fuel can be used along with the preparation, thus solving the problem that the hydrogen is difficult to store. The preparation method of the strontium-doped molybdenum sulfide material provided by the invention is simple and feasible, and is green and environment-friendly.

Description

Application of strontium-doped molybdenum sulfide material in self-powered piezoelectricity-enhanced hydrogen production
Technical Field
The invention relates to an application of a strontium-doped molybdenum sulfide material in self-powered piezoelectrically enhanced hydrogen production, in particular to an application of the strontium-doped molybdenum sulfide material in photocatalytic self-powered piezoelectrically enhanced hydrogen production, and belongs to the field of new energy.
Background
With the rapid development of human society, people's demand for energy is increasing day by day, and the exhaustion of fossil fuel causes energy shortage. Hydrogen energy is widely concerned by people because of its advantages of high combustion value, no secondary pollution and the like. However, hydrogen is easy to explode, and the cost of compressing hydrogen is high, so how to safely, effectively and economically prepare hydrogen and use hydrogen is a technical problem to be solved by hydrogen energy and hydrogen economy. Ammonia borane (NH)3BH3) The hydrogen storage material is a main hydrogen storage material, has the hydrogen content of 19.6 wt%, is solid at normal temperature and normal pressure, has higher stability, is safe and nontoxic, and is easy to carry. Thus, NH in contrast to gaseous or liquid hydrogen3BH3Is considered a more efficient and safer way of storing hydrogen energy. However, NH3BH3Hydrogen is released very slowly under natural conditions. In order to rapidly release hydrogen, catalysts containing noble metals, such as platinum, palladium, rhodium, gold, etc., have been developed. However, noble metals are expensive and low in abundance, so their applications are very limited. There is a need to develop a new technology that is safe, economical, environmentally friendly, and capable of releasing hydrogen gas efficiently.
The piezoelectric material has the characteristic of converting mechanical energy into electric energy, so that mechanical vibration energy of an automobile in running can be absorbed, and self-powered hydrogen production is realized.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide application of a strontium-doped molybdenum sulfide material in self-powered piezoelectricity-enhanced hydrogen production, so as to overcome the defects in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention comprises the following steps:
the embodiment of the invention provides a strontium-doped molybdenum sulfide piezoelectric reinforcing material (Sr-MoS)2) The application of the material in self-energized piezoelectric enhanced hydrogen production under infrared light irradiation.
Further, the strontium-doped molybdenum sulfide material comprises molybdenum sulfide MoS which is responsive to near infrared light2The material and the divalent strontium ions doped in the molybdenum sulfide and on the surface of the molybdenum sulfide.
Further, the mass of the divalent strontium ions is 10.0 wt% -35.0 wt% of the mass of the molybdenum sulfide material.
Further, the forbidden band width of the strontium-doped molybdenum sulfide material is 0.7eV-1.3 eV.
Further, the strontium-doped molybdenum sulfide MoS2The response range of the semiconductor material to infrared light is 780-1550 nm.
Furthermore, under the condition that the temperature is 20-30 ℃, ultrasonic wave and near infrared light irradiation are simultaneously applied to a hydrogen production reaction system which is mainly formed by mixing a strontium-doped molybdenum sulfide material and ammonia borane aqueous solution, so that the preparation of hydrogen is realized.
Furthermore, the power of the ultrasonic wave is 20-30 KHz.
Further, the strontium-doped molybdenum sulfide material is prepared by a hydrothermal method, and the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) dissolving sodium molybdate in deionized water, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 30-60mins until the solution A is prepared;
(2) dissolving thiourea in deionized water, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 30-60mins until the solution B is prepared;
(3) dissolving strontium chloride hexahydrate in deionized water, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 30-60mins until the solution C is prepared;
(4) dropwise adding the solution B and the solution C into the solution A, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 30-60mins until the solution B and the solution C are uniformly mixed to obtain a mixed solution D;
(5) transferring the mixed solution D into a high-pressure reaction kettle, and reacting for 20-30h at the temperature of 150-300 ℃ to obtain the strontium-doped molybdenum sulfide material.
Further, the concentration of the solution A is 0.1-1.0 mol/L; the concentration of the solution B is 1.0-5.0 mol/L; the concentration of the solution C is 0.1 mol/L-1.0 mol/L.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a self-powered piezoelectric enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen production method, which comprises the following steps:
(1) putting ammonia borane aqueous solution into a photocatalytic hydrogen production reactor, and adding a strontium-doped molybdenum sulfide piezoelectric reinforcing material (Sr-MoS) into the ammonia borane aqueous solution2Semiconductor material) to form a hydrogen production reaction system, and then sealing the reactor;
(2) adjusting the temperature of the reactor to 1-5 ℃, then pumping the system to vacuum, and adjusting the temperature in the reactor to 20-30 ℃ after the reactor reaches a vacuum state; (ii) a
(3) And applying ultrasonic waves to a hydrogen production reaction system in the reactor, and irradiating the hydrogen production reaction system with near infrared light to react in the hydrogen production reaction system and generate hydrogen.
Further, the photocatalytic hydrogen production reactor is shaded, so that ultraviolet light and visible light are prevented from entering a hydrogen production reaction system.
Further, the wavelength of the near infrared light is 850 nm.
Further, vacuum resin is used for sealing treatment.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the strontium-doped molybdenum sulfide material provided by the invention has an enhanced piezoelectric effect, can effectively utilize mechanical energy in the nature (such as energy prepared by vibration, noise, ultrasonic waves, stirring and the like) to generate hydrogen energy, provides a new channel for preparing hydrogen energy, expands the practical application of hydrogen production technology, and solves the problem that hydrogen is difficult to store because the prepared hydrogen is used along with preparation. The hydrogen production is enhanced by adopting borane as a hydrogen storage material, so that the self-powered piezoelectric hydrogen production is realized, and the preparation method of the strontium-doped molybdenum sulfide material is simple and easy to implement, and is green and environment-friendly.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 shows a MoS provided by the present invention2And Sr-MoS2XRD pattern of the sample;
FIG. 2a is a MoS provided by the present invention2The transmission electron microscope characterization chart of the sample, FIG. 2b is the Sr-MoS provided by the present invention2A transmission electron microscope characterization map of the sample;
FIG. 3 shows a MoS provided by the present invention2And Sr-MoS2Solid state fluorescence map of the sample;
FIG. 4 shows Sr-MoS provided by the present invention2A hydrogen yield curve chart when the sample is used for preparing hydrogen;
FIG. 5 is a reaction mechanism diagram of the photocatalytic hydrogen production reaction provided by the present invention.
Detailed Description
In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the inventors of the present invention have made extensive studies and extensive practices to provide technical solutions of the present invention. The technical solution, its implementation and principles, etc. will be further explained as follows.
The embodiment of the invention provides a strontium-doped molybdenum sulfide piezoelectric reinforcing material (Sr-MoS)2) The application of the material in self-energized piezoelectric enhanced hydrogen production under infrared light irradiation.
Further, the strontium-doped molybdenum sulfide material comprises molybdenum sulfide MoS which is responsive to near infrared light2The material and the divalent strontium ions doped in the molybdenum sulfide and on the surface of the molybdenum sulfide.
Further, the mass of the divalent strontium ions is 10.0 wt% -35.0 wt% of the mass of the molybdenum sulfide material.
Further, the forbidden band width of the strontium-doped molybdenum sulfide material is 0.7eV-1.3 eV.
Further, the strontium-doped molybdenum sulfide MoS2The response range of the semiconductor material to infrared light is 780-1550 nm.
Furthermore, under the condition that the temperature is 20-30 ℃, ultrasonic wave and near infrared light irradiation are simultaneously applied to a hydrogen production reaction system which is mainly formed by mixing a strontium-doped molybdenum sulfide material and ammonia borane aqueous solution, so that the preparation of hydrogen is realized.
Furthermore, the power of the ultrasonic wave is 20-30 KHz.
Further, the strontium-doped molybdenum sulfide material is prepared by a hydrothermal method, and the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) dissolving sodium molybdate in deionized water, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 30-60mins until the solution A is prepared;
(2) dissolving thiourea in deionized water, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 30-60mins until the solution B is prepared;
(3) dissolving strontium chloride hexahydrate in deionized water, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 30-60mins until the solution C is prepared;
(4) dropwise adding the solution B and the solution C into the solution A, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 30-60mins until the solution B and the solution C are uniformly mixed to obtain a mixed solution D;
(5) transferring the mixed solution D into a high-pressure reaction kettle, and reacting for 20-30h at the temperature of 150-300 ℃ to obtain the strontium-doped molybdenum sulfide material.
Further, the concentration of the solution A is 0.1 mol/L-1.0 mol/L.
Further, the concentration of the solution B is 1.0 mol/L-5.0 mol/L.
Further, the concentration of the solution C is 0.1 mol/L-1.0 mol/L.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a self-powered piezoelectric enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen production method, which comprises the following steps:
for piezoelectric reinforcing material (Sr-MoS) containing ammonia borane and strontium-doped molybdenum sulfide2Semiconductor material) and applying mechanical energy and near infrared light to irradiate the hydrogen production reaction system at the same time, so that the hydrogen production reaction system reacts to generate hydrogen. Further, the mechanical energy may be generated by vibration, noise, ultrasonic waves, stirring, etc. applied to the hydrogen production reaction system.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a self-powered piezoelectric enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen production method, which comprises the following steps:
(1) placing ammonia borane aqueous solution in a photocatalytic hydrogen production reactor, and adding ammonia borane aqueous solution into the photocatalytic hydrogen production reactorAdding strontium-doped molybdenum sulfide piezoelectric reinforcing material (Sr-MoS) into ammonia borane aqueous solution2Semiconductor material) to form a hydrogen production reaction system, and then sealing the reactor;
(2) adjusting the temperature of the reactor to 1-5 ℃, then pumping the system to vacuum, and adjusting the temperature in the reactor to 20-30 ℃ after the reactor reaches a vacuum state; (ii) a
(3) And applying ultrasonic waves to a hydrogen production reaction system in the reactor, and irradiating the hydrogen production reaction system with near infrared light to react in the hydrogen production reaction system and generate hydrogen.
Further, the photocatalytic hydrogen production reactor is shaded, so that ultraviolet light and visible light are prevented from entering a hydrogen production reaction system.
Further, the wavelength of the near infrared light is 850 nm.
Further, vacuum resin is used for sealing treatment.
The reaction mechanism of the photocatalytic hydrogen production provided by the invention is that NH is carried out in the presence of a proper catalyst3BH3Hydrogen may be released by solvolysis or thermal decomposition, as follows:
NH3BH3(aq)+2H2O(l)=NH4 +(aq)+BO2 -(aq)+3H2(g) (as shown in FIG. 5)
In the present invention, molybdenum sulfide itself is a semiconductor material that can respond to near infrared light and has a piezoelectric effect. The catalyst has three catalytic paths, the first is the thermal catalysis of the catalyst, which reduces the reaction potential of ammonia borane and water and accelerates the reaction rate. The second one is photocatalysis in response to 850nm near infrared light, electron transition occurs when the material is radiated by 850nm near infrared light, and photo-generated electrons react with protons h + in water to generate hydrogen. Since the electronegativity of H in the system is higher than that of B, H attracts free electrons to form hydride H-. Photoproduction of holes with hydride H-The combination produces hydrogen. The third is that the catalyst generates piezoelectric effect in ultrasonic oscillation, and self-establishing electric field is formed inside the material to make electronsMoving directionally, producing electrons and protons H in water+Reacting to generate hydrogen, generating positive hole and negative hydrogen ion H-The combination produces hydrogen. After strontium is doped into molybdenum sulfide, the forbidden bandwidth of the material is narrowed from the aspect of photocatalysis, the theoretical absorption boundary of the material is widened, and the utilization efficiency of light is improved. And the defects of the material are increased after doping, so that the recombination of electrons and holes is reduced, and the photocatalytic efficiency of the material is improved. From the aspect of piezoelectric catalysis, the surface defects of the material are increased, so that the entropy and the chaos of the material are increased, and the bulk defects of the material are increased, so that the symmetry of the material is reduced. The reduction of symmetry enhances the piezoelectric effect of the material, effectively inhibits the recombination of electrons and holes, and improves the piezoelectric catalysis efficiency of the material. In conclusion, the doping of strontium improves the photocatalytic hydrogen production activity of molybdenum sulfide.
In one embodiment, the strontium-doped molybdenum sulfide material Sr-MoS prepared by the invention2The semiconductor material is applied to automobiles, converts vibration energy in the automobile driving process into electric energy, and then hydrogen is prepared through photocatalytic reaction and is used as automobile fuel to realize self-energy supply hydrogen production.
The technical solution of the present invention is further explained below with reference to several examples.
Example 1
Piezoelectric reinforced material strontium-doped molybdenum sulfide material Sr-MoS2Preparation of semiconductor material, wherein Sr is MoS in mass 210% of the mass of (a).
(1) 2.42g (0.01mol) of sodium molybdate (NaMoO)4.2H2O) is dissolved in 30mL deionized water, and is subjected to ultrasonic treatment for 30mins until the solution A is prepared after uniform mixing;
(2) 3.05g (0.04mol) of thiourea [ (NH)2)2CS]Dissolving in 30mL of deionized water, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 30mins until the solution B is uniformly mixed to obtain a solution B;
(3) dissolving 0.400g (0.0015mol) of strontium chloride hexahydrate in deionized water, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 60mins until the solution C is uniformly mixed to obtain a solution C;
(4) dropwise adding the solution B and the solution C into the solution A, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 60mins until the solution B and the solution C are uniformly mixed to obtain a mixed solution D;
(5) the mixed solution D is processed to 100mL in constant volume and then transferred to a high-pressure reaction kettle, the reaction is carried out for 24 hours under the condition of controlling the temperature to be 200 ℃, and after the reaction is finished, the self-powered piezoelectric reinforcing material Sr-MoS is prepared after the mixed solution is cooled, filtered, and placed in a vacuum drying oven to be dried for 6 hours under the condition of 60 DEG C2A semiconductor material.
The strontium-doped molybdenum sulfide material Sr-MoS prepared in example 12Semiconductor material and molybdenum sulfide MoS2XRD detection is carried out on the material, and the detection result is shown in figure 1.
The hydrogen production reaction is as follows:
(1) providing 100mL of NH at a concentration of 0.05mol/L3BH3Putting the solution into a photocatalytic hydrogen production reactor, and adding a self-energized piezoelectric reinforcing material (0.01 gSr-MoS) into the solution2Semiconductor material) covered with a quartz glass plate and sealed with the reactor;
(2) connecting the reactor photolysis water hydrogen production system in the step (1) with a low-temperature constant-temperature tank, sealing, controlling the temperature of the low-temperature constant-temperature tank to be 1 ℃, pumping the system to be vacuum, and controlling the temperature of the system to be 25 ℃ through the low-temperature constant-temperature tank after the system reaches a vacuum state;
(3) the reactor is placed in a 28KHz ultrasonic cleaner, the ultrasonic is started, a near infrared light source with the wavelength of 850nm is placed 10cm above the reactor, the light source enters the reactor through a quartz glass plate to perform photocatalytic reaction, a hydrogen production system by photolysis of water is adjusted to a system circulation state to perform an experiment, and the hydrogen yield per hour is detected by a gas chromatograph every other hour.
Example 2
Piezoelectric reinforced material strontium-doped molybdenum sulfide material Sr-MoS2Preparation of semiconductor material, wherein Sr is MoS in mass 215% of the mass of (a).
(1) 2.42g (0.01mol) of sodium molybdate (NaMoO)4.2H2O) is dissolved in 30mL deionized water, and is subjected to ultrasonic treatment for 30mins until the solution A is prepared after uniform mixing;
(2) 3.05g (0.04mol) of thiourea [ (NH)2)2CS]Dissolved in 30mL of deionized waterCarrying out ultrasonic treatment for 30mins in water until the solution B is prepared after uniform mixing;
(3) dissolving 0.600g (0.0023mol) of strontium chloride hexahydrate in deionized water, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 60mins until the solution C is uniformly mixed to obtain a solution C;
(4) dropwise adding the solution B and the solution C into the solution A, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 60mins until the solution B and the solution C are uniformly mixed to obtain a mixed solution D;
(5) the mixed solution D is processed to 100mL in constant volume and then transferred to a high-pressure reaction kettle, the reaction is carried out for 24 hours under the condition of controlling the temperature to be 200 ℃, and after the reaction is finished, the self-powered piezoelectric reinforcing material Sr-MoS is prepared after the mixed solution is cooled, filtered, and placed in a vacuum drying oven to be dried for 6 hours under the condition of 60 DEG C2A semiconductor material.
The piezoelectric reinforcing material prepared in the example 2 is doped with molybdenum sulfide Sr-MoS2Semiconductor material and molybdenum sulfide MoS2The material was characterized by transmission electron microscopy and the results are shown in FIG. 2.
Wherein, FIG. 2a shows a MoS provided by the present invention2The transmission electron microscope characterization chart of the sample, FIG. 2b is the Sr-MoS provided by the present invention2A transmission electron microscope characterization map of the sample;
the hydrogen production reaction was the same as the photocatalytic reaction procedure in example 1.
Example 3
Piezoelectric reinforced material strontium-doped molybdenum sulfide material Sr-MoS2Preparation of semiconductor material, wherein Sr is MoS in mass 220% of the mass of (a).
(1) 2.42g (0.01mol) of sodium molybdate (NaMoO)4.2H2O) is dissolved in 30mL deionized water, and is subjected to ultrasonic treatment for 30mins until the solution A is prepared after uniform mixing;
(2) 3.05g (0.04mol) of thiourea [ (NH)2)2CS]Dissolving in 30mL of deionized water, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 30mins until the solution B is uniformly mixed to obtain a solution B;
(3) dissolving 0.800g (0.0030mol) of strontium chloride hexahydrate in deionized water, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 60mins until the solution C is uniformly mixed to obtain a solution C;
(4) dropwise adding the solution B and the solution C into the solution A, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 60mins until the solution B and the solution C are uniformly mixed to obtain a mixed solution D;
(5) the mixed solution D is processed to 100mL in constant volume and then transferred to a high-pressure reaction kettle, the reaction is carried out for 24 hours under the condition of controlling the temperature to be 200 ℃, and after the reaction is finished, the self-powered piezoelectric reinforcing material Sr-MoS is prepared after the mixed solution is cooled, filtered, and placed in a vacuum drying oven to be dried for 6 hours under the condition of 60 DEG C2A semiconductor material.
The piezoelectric reinforcing material prepared in the embodiment 3 is doped with molybdenum sulfide Sr-MoS2Semiconductor material and molybdenum sulfide MoS2Performing solid fluorescence detection on the material to detect MoS2And Sr-MoS2The solid state fluorescence of the sample is shown in FIG. 3.
The hydrogen production reaction was the same as the photocatalytic reaction procedure in example 1.
Example 4
Piezoelectric reinforced material strontium-doped molybdenum sulfide material Sr-MoS2Preparation of semiconductor material, wherein Sr is MoS in mass 225% of the mass of
(1) 2.42g (0.01mol) of sodium molybdate (NaMoO)4.2H2O) is dissolved in 30mL deionized water, and is subjected to ultrasonic treatment for 30mins until the solution A is prepared after uniform mixing;
(2) 3.05g (0.04mol) of thiourea [ (NH)2)2CS]Dissolving in 30mL of deionized water, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 30mins until the solution B is uniformly mixed to obtain a solution B;
(3) dissolving 1.00g (0.0038mol) of strontium chloride hexahydrate in deionized water, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 60mins until the solution C is uniformly mixed to obtain a solution C;
(4) dropwise adding the solution B and the solution C into the solution A, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 60mins until the solution B and the solution C are uniformly mixed to obtain a mixed solution D;
(5) the mixed solution D is processed to 100mL in constant volume and then transferred to a high-pressure reaction kettle, the reaction is carried out for 24 hours under the condition of controlling the temperature to be 200 ℃, and after the reaction is finished, the self-powered piezoelectric reinforcing material Sr-MoS is prepared after the mixed solution is cooled, filtered, and placed in a vacuum drying oven to be dried for 6 hours under the condition of 60 DEG C2A semiconductor material.
The hydrogen production reaction was the same as the photocatalytic reaction procedure in example 1.
Example 5
Piezoelectric reinforcing materialStrontium-doped molybdenum sulfide material Sr-MoS2Preparation of semiconductor material, wherein Sr is MoS in mass 230% of the mass of (a).
(1) 2.42g (0.01mol) of sodium molybdate (NaMoO)4.2H2O) is dissolved in 30mL deionized water, and is subjected to ultrasonic treatment for 30mins until the solution A is prepared after uniform mixing;
(2) 3.05g (0.04mol) of thiourea [ (NH)2)2CS]Dissolving in 30mL of deionized water, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 30mins until the solution B is uniformly mixed to obtain a solution B;
(3) dissolving 1.20g (0.0045mol) of strontium chloride hexahydrate in deionized water, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 60mins until the solution C is uniformly mixed to obtain a solution C;
(4) dropwise adding the solution B and the solution C into the solution A, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 60mins until the solution B and the solution C are uniformly mixed to obtain a mixed solution D;
(5) the mixed solution D is processed to 100mL in constant volume and then transferred to a high-pressure reaction kettle, the reaction is carried out for 24 hours under the condition of controlling the temperature to be 200 ℃, and after the reaction is finished, the self-powered piezoelectric reinforcing material Sr-MoS is prepared after the mixed solution is cooled, filtered, and placed in a vacuum drying oven to be dried for 6 hours under the condition of 60 DEG C2A semiconductor material.
The hydrogen production reaction was the same as the photocatalytic reaction procedure in example 1.
Example 6
Piezoelectric reinforced material strontium-doped molybdenum sulfide material Sr-MoS2Preparation of semiconductor material, wherein Sr is MoS in mass 235% of the mass of (a).
(1) 2.42g (0.01mol) of sodium molybdate (NaMoO)4.2H2O) is dissolved in 30mL deionized water, and is subjected to ultrasonic treatment for 30mins until the solution A is prepared after uniform mixing;
(2) 3.05g (0.04mol) of thiourea [ (NH)2)2CS]Dissolving in 30mL of deionized water, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 30mins until the solution B is uniformly mixed to obtain a solution B;
(3) dissolving 1.40g (0.0052mol) of strontium chloride hexahydrate in deionized water, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 60mins until the solution C is uniformly mixed to obtain a solution C;
(4) dropwise adding the solution B and the solution C into the solution A, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 60mins until the solution B and the solution C are uniformly mixed to obtain a mixed solution D;
(5) the mixed solution D is processed to 100mL in constant volume and then transferred to a high-pressure reaction kettle, the reaction is carried out for 24 hours under the condition of controlling the temperature to be 200 ℃, and after the reaction is finished, the self-powered piezoelectric reinforcing material Sr-MoS is prepared after the mixed solution is cooled, filtered, and placed in a vacuum drying oven to be dried for 6 hours under the condition of 60 DEG C2A semiconductor material.
The hydrogen production reaction was the same as the photocatalytic reaction procedure in example 1.
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing Sr-MoS produced in examples 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 according to the present invention2The hydrogen yield of the sample during hydrogen production is plotted.
It should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical concepts and features of the present invention, which are intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. Strontium-doped molybdenum sulfide piezoelectric reinforced material (Sr-MoS)2) The application of the material in self-energized piezoelectric enhanced hydrogen production under infrared light irradiation.
2. Use according to claim 1, characterized in that: the strontium-doped molybdenum sulfide material comprises molybdenum sulfide MoS having response to near infrared light2The material and the divalent strontium ions doped in the molybdenum sulfide and on the surface of the molybdenum sulfide.
3. Use according to claim 2, characterized in that: the mass of the divalent strontium ions is 10.0 wt% -35.0 wt% of the mass of the molybdenum sulfide material.
4. Use according to claim 2, characterized in that: the forbidden band width of the strontium-doped molybdenum sulfide material is 0.7eV-1.3 eV.
5. Use according to claim 2, characterized in that: the strontium-doped molybdenum sulfide MoS2The response range of the semiconductor material to infrared light is 780-1550 nm.
6. Use according to claim 2, characterized in that it comprises: under the condition that the temperature is 20-30 ℃, ultrasonic wave and near infrared light irradiation are simultaneously applied to a hydrogen production reaction system which is mainly formed by mixing a strontium-doped molybdenum sulfide material and ammonia borane aqueous solution, so that the preparation of hydrogen is realized.
7. Use according to claim 6, characterized in that: the power of the ultrasonic wave is 20-30 KHz.
8. Use according to claim 1, wherein the strontium-doped molybdenum sulfide material is prepared by a hydrothermal method, and the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) dissolving sodium molybdate in deionized water, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 30-60mins until the solution A is prepared;
(2) dissolving thiourea in deionized water, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 30-60mins until the solution B is prepared;
(3) dissolving strontium chloride hexahydrate in deionized water, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 30-60mins until the solution C is prepared;
(4) dropwise adding the solution B and the solution C into the solution A, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 30-60mins until the solution B and the solution C are uniformly mixed to obtain a mixed solution D;
(5) transferring the mixed solution D into a high-pressure reaction kettle, and reacting for 20-30h at the temperature of 150-300 ℃ to obtain the strontium-doped molybdenum sulfide material.
9. Use according to claim 8, characterized in that: the concentration of the solution A is 0.1-1.0 mol/L; the concentration of the solution B is 1.0-5.0 mol/L; the concentration of the solution C is 0.1 mol/L-1.0 mol/L.
10. A self-powered piezoelectric enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen production method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) putting ammonia borane aqueous solution into a photocatalytic hydrogen production reactor, and adding a strontium-doped molybdenum sulfide piezoelectric reinforcing material (Sr-MoS) into the ammonia borane aqueous solution2) Forming a hydrogen production reaction system, and then sealing the reactor;
(2) adjusting the temperature of the reactor to 1-5 ℃, then pumping the system to vacuum, and adjusting the temperature in the reactor to 20-30 ℃ after the reactor reaches a vacuum state;
(3) and applying ultrasonic waves to a hydrogen production reaction system in the reactor, and irradiating the hydrogen production reaction system with near infrared light to react in the hydrogen production reaction system and generate hydrogen.
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