CN111377244A - One-way conveying device - Google Patents
One-way conveying device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111377244A CN111377244A CN202010116747.9A CN202010116747A CN111377244A CN 111377244 A CN111377244 A CN 111377244A CN 202010116747 A CN202010116747 A CN 202010116747A CN 111377244 A CN111377244 A CN 111377244A
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 121
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 88
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G53/00—Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
- B65G53/04—Conveying materials in bulk pneumatically through pipes or tubes; Air slides
- B65G53/24—Gas suction systems
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G53/00—Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
- B65G53/34—Details
- B65G53/66—Use of indicator or control devices, e.g. for controlling gas pressure, for controlling proportions of material and gas, for indicating or preventing jamming of material
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a one-way conveying device. The one-way conveying device comprises a conveying mechanism, an air suction mechanism, a switching mechanism and an air exhaust mechanism, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises a feeding pipe, a discharging pipe and a communicating pipe, one end of the feeding pipe forms a feeding end, one end of the discharging pipe forms a discharging end, the feeding pipe is communicated with one end of the communicating pipe, the discharging pipe is communicated with the communicating pipe through the middle part of the communicating pipe, the discharging end of the discharging pipe is arranged downwards when the discharging pipe is installed, the switching mechanism is connected to the discharging port of the discharging end and used for closing or opening the discharging port, the air suction mechanism is communicated with the other end of the communicating pipe, one end of the. The one-way conveying device can be used in multiple procedures such as washing water in the textile field to realize one-way conveying of finished clothes, semi-finished clothes, cloth and the like, and has the advantages of time and labor saving, greatly improved conveying efficiency and high automation degree.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of spinning, in particular to a one-way conveying device.
Background
In the washing process in the textile field, after washing, the clothes are manually taken out of the washing machine and conveyed to a preset position, and manual workpiece taking is time-consuming and labor-consuming and low in efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a unidirectional conveying device which can save time and labor and improve production efficiency.
The utility model provides an one-way conveyor, includes conveying mechanism, the mechanism that induced drafts, closing mechanism and exhaust mechanism, conveying mechanism includes inlet pipe, discharging pipe and communicating pipe, the one end of inlet pipe forms the feed end, the one end of discharging pipe forms the discharge end, the inlet pipe with the one end intercommunication of communicating pipe, the discharging pipe passes through communicating pipe middle part and its intercommunication, the discharging pipe when the installation the discharge end sets up down, closing mechanism connect in the discharge gate department of discharge end is used for sealing or opening the discharge gate, induced draft the mechanism with the other end intercommunication of communicating pipe, exhaust mechanism one end is passed through communicating pipe middle part rather than intercommunication and the other end with the air-out end intercommunication of the mechanism that induced drafts.
In one embodiment, the feeding pipe is bent, and the feeding port of the feeding end is arranged downwards when the feeding pipe is installed.
In one embodiment, the air suction mechanism comprises a suction fan, an air outlet pipe with one end communicated with the air outlet end of the suction fan, and an air inlet pipe with one end communicated with the air inlet end of the suction fan, the other end of the communicating pipe is communicated with the air inlet pipe, and the air exhaust mechanism is communicated with the air outlet pipe.
In one embodiment, the air suction mechanism further comprises a butterfly air valve, the air outlet pipe, the air inlet pipe, the communicating pipe and the air exhaust mechanism are movably provided with the butterfly air valve, and the butterfly air valve is used for opening or closing the air outlet pipe, the air inlet pipe, the communicating pipe and the air exhaust mechanism.
In one embodiment, the air suction mechanism further comprises an air valve driving part, and the air valve driving part is connected to the butterfly air valve.
In one embodiment, the opening and closing mechanism comprises a cover plate, and the cover plate is movably connected to the discharge port of the discharge end to close or open the discharge port.
In one embodiment, the opening and closing mechanism further comprises an opening and closing driving part connected to the cover plate for driving the cover plate to act.
In one embodiment, the unidirectional conveying device further comprises a first sensor, the first sensor is arranged at the feeding end and used for detecting whether the feeding end is fed or not, and the first sensor is electrically connected with the air suction mechanism.
In one embodiment, the unidirectional conveying device further includes a second sensor, the second sensor is disposed at the discharging end and used for detecting whether the discharging end is supplied with material, the second sensor is electrically connected to the opening and closing mechanism, and when the second sensor detects that the discharging end is supplied with material, the opening and closing mechanism opens the discharging hole.
In one embodiment, the inner wall of the feeding pipe and the inner wall of the discharging pipe are both in a smooth curved surface structure.
In one embodiment, the radial cross section of the feeding pipe and the radial cross section of the discharging pipe are both circular, and the pipe diameter of the feeding pipe and the pipe diameter of the discharging pipe are both 20cm-30 cm.
In one embodiment, the unidirectional conveying device further comprises a controller, and the air suction mechanism and the opening and closing mechanism are electrically connected through the controller.
In one embodiment, the exhaust mechanism is an exhaust pipe with a bent structure, when the exhaust pipe is installed, one end of the exhaust pipe connected with the communicating pipe forms an upward included angle of 40-60 degrees with the communicating pipe, and the other end of the exhaust pipe faces downwards and is communicated with the air outlet end of the suction fan.
The one-way conveying device can be used in multiple procedures such as washing water in the textile field to realize one-way conveying of finished clothes, semi-finished clothes, cloth and the like, and has the advantages of time and labor saving, greatly improved conveying efficiency and high automation degree. When using, the material can follow the feed end and get into inlet pipe, discharging pipe and intercommunication intraductal like clothing finished product, clothing semi-manufactured goods, cloth etc. when needs one-way transmission, the discharge gate of the discharge end of closing mechanism closed discharging pipe, the mechanism that induced drafts starts, inhales the material to the discharging pipe in from the feed end, and when the material reached the discharge end, the mechanism that induced drafts stopped induced drafting, and closing mechanism opens the discharge gate of discharging pipe, and the material leaves the discharging pipe under self action of gravity and drops to preset position.
The opening and closing mechanism of the one-way conveying device is provided with the cover plate and the opening and closing driving part, and the opening and closing driving part realizes the automatic action of the cover plate and improves the automation degree.
The one-way conveying device comprises the first sensor, the first sensor is used for detecting whether the feeding end is fed or not, and when the first sensor detects that materials exist at the feeding end, the air suction mechanism is automatically started to realize air suction and convey the materials.
The one-way conveying device comprises a second sensor, the second sensor is used for detecting whether the material comes from the material outlet end or not, when the second sensor detects that the material exists at the material inlet end, the air suction mechanism is closed, the opening and closing mechanism opens the material outlet, and the material is automatically dropped.
According to the one-way conveying device, the inner walls of the feeding pipe and the discharging pipe are of smooth curved surface structures, so that the smoothness of conveying materials in the feeding pipe, the discharging pipe and the communicating pipe can be guaranteed, and the materials are prevented from being blocked in the feeding pipe, the discharging pipe and the communicating pipe.
The unidirectional conveying device is provided with the pipe diameter of the feeding pipe and the pipe diameter of the discharging pipe which are 20cm-30cm, so that the smooth material conveying can be effectively ensured. The pipe diameter of the inlet pipe and the pipe diameter of the discharge pipe are not too large, when the pipe diameter of the inlet pipe and the pipe diameter of the discharge pipe are larger than 30cm, the air suction mechanism is required to work with larger power, so that the energy consumption is improved, the processing cost is increased, the purposes of energy conservation and environmental protection are difficult to realize, the pipe diameters of the inlet pipe, the discharge pipe and the communicating pipe are not too small, and when the pipe diameters of the inlet pipe and the discharge pipe are smaller than 20cm, the pipe diameters of the inlet pipe and the discharge pipe are easy to block when materials are conveyed. The pipe diameter of the feeding pipe and the pipe diameter of the discharging pipe are 20cm-30cm, which is obtained through multiple practical demonstration by the inventor of the invention.
The one-way conveying device is provided with the controller, so that the electric connection of the air suction mechanism, the opening and closing mechanism, the first inductor and the second inductor is realized, and the automation degree of the one-way conveying device is improved. When the first inductor detects that the feed end has the material, the controller control mechanism automatic start that induced drafts realizes induced drafting and carrying the material, when the second inductor detects that the feed end has the material, the controller control mechanism that induced drafts closes and the controller control closing mechanism opens the discharge gate, realizes that the automation of material drops.
When the unidirectional conveying device is used, the unidirectional conveying device comprises the following steps: with material clothing finished product, clothing semi-manufactured goods, cloth etc. as for on desktop or table surface, the work of the first inductor of controller control, say the material and push away to feed inlet department, whether the feeding end of first inductor feeds, when first inductor detects the feeding end has the material, the automatic start of mechanism that induced drafts of controller control realizes induced drafting and carries the material, the material passes through the inlet pipe, the discharging pipe reachs the discharge end, the second inductor that is located the discharge end detects whether the discharge end supplies, when the second inductor detects the feeding end has the material, the mechanism that induced drafts of controller control is closed and control closing mechanism opens the discharge gate, at this moment, the controller still controls the air valve drive part drive butterfly-type air valve and closes out the tuber pipe. The material drops to a preset position under the action of self gravity and the action of blowing, and the material is conveyed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a unidirectional transportation device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of the reference numerals
10. A one-way conveying device; 100. a conveying mechanism; 110. a feed pipe; 111. a feeding end; 120. a discharge pipe; 121. a discharge end; 130. a communicating pipe; 200. an air suction mechanism; 210. a suction fan; 221. an air outlet pipe; 222. an air inlet pipe; 230. a butterfly damper; 240. an air valve driving part; 300. an opening and closing mechanism; 310. A cover plate; 320. an opening/closing drive part; 400. an air exhaust mechanism.
Detailed Description
To facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms used in the present invention are used in the description of the present invention, and it should be understood that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. in the present invention are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
It should be understood that the terms "first", "second", etc. are used herein to describe various information, but the information should not be limited to these terms, which are only used to distinguish one type of information from another. For example, "first" information may also be referred to as "second" information, and similarly, "second" information may also be referred to as "first" information, without departing from the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening elements, or they may be in communication within two elements, i.e., when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it may be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Referring to fig. 1, a unidirectional flux device 10 is provided according to an embodiment of the present invention. The unidirectional conveyance device 10 includes a conveyance mechanism 100, an air suction mechanism 200, an opening/closing mechanism 300, and an air discharge mechanism 400.
In one embodiment, feed line 110 is curved, and feed line 110 is positioned with the feed inlet at feed end 111 facing downward when installed. For example, when installed, the feed inlet may be oriented toward a table top, countertop, or the like that is protected from material. The discharge port faces to the position where the materials need to be collected, such as a material collecting box. Referring to the orientation shown in fig. 1, the inlet of the inlet end 111 and the outlet of the outlet end 121 are both facing downward.
In one embodiment, the air suction mechanism 200 includes a suction fan 210, an air outlet pipe 221 having an end communicating with an air outlet end of the suction fan 210, and an air inlet pipe 222 having an end communicating with an air inlet end of the suction fan 210. The other end of the communication pipe 130 communicates with the air inlet pipe 222. The suction fan 210 may be a commercially available suction fan, and the specific power may be selected according to actual needs.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 1, the suction mechanism 200 further includes a butterfly damper 230. The butterfly air valves 230 are movably arranged in the air outlet pipe 221, the air inlet pipe 222, the communicating pipe 130 and the exhaust mechanism 400, so as to seal or open the air outlet pipe 221, the air inlet pipe 222, the communicating pipe 130 and the exhaust mechanism 400. The butterfly air valve 230 is arranged in the middle of the communicating pipe 130, at the outermost port of the air inlet pipe 222, in the middle of the exhaust mechanism 400, and at the outermost port of the air outlet pipe 221.
The two butterfly damper 230 are respectively in accordance with the inner structure of the air outlet pipe 221 and the inner structure of the air inlet pipe 222. The radial section of the air outlet pipe 221 and the radial section of the air inlet pipe 222 are circular, the radial section of the air outlet pipe 221 and the radial section of the air inlet pipe 222 are the same in size and shape, and at the moment, the butterfly air valve 230 is the same in type. The butterfly damper 230 is circular, and two opposite ends of the butterfly damper 230 in the diameter direction are rotatably connected to the inside of the air outlet pipe 221 or the inside of the air inlet pipe 222, so that the air outlet pipe 221 or the air inlet pipe 222 can be closed or opened along with the rotation of the butterfly damper 230.
In one embodiment, the suction mechanism 200 further includes an air flap drive component 240. The damper driving part 240 is connected to the butterfly damper 230. The damper driving part 240 may be a driving cylinder, a motor, etc.
In one embodiment, the opening and closing mechanism 300 includes a cover plate 310. The cover plate 310 is movably connected to the discharge port of the discharge end 121 to close or open the discharge port.
As shown in fig. 1, the section of the discharge hole of the discharge end 220 may be an oblique section, and the oblique section of the discharge hole may increase the area of the discharge hole, so that materials such as finished clothing, semi-finished clothing, fabric, etc. may be smoothly output from the discharge hole.
The cross section of the discharge port may be arranged such that the angle between the cross section of the discharge port and the axial direction of the discharge end may be 30-70 °. For example, the angle between the cross section of the discharge opening and the axial direction of the discharge end may be 30 °, 45 °, 60 °, 70 °, or other integer value, or other non-integer value.
In one embodiment, the opening and closing mechanism 300 further includes an opening and closing driving part 320. The opening and closing driving part 320 is connected to the cover 310 for driving the cover 310 to operate. The opening/closing mechanism 300 of the unidirectional transportation device 10 of the present invention is provided with a cover plate 310 and an opening/closing drive member 320, and the opening/closing drive member 320 realizes the automatic operation of the cover plate 310, thereby improving the degree of automation. The opening and closing driving part 320 may be a driving cylinder, a motor, etc.
In one embodiment, the unidirectional delivery device 10 further comprises a first inductor. The first sensor is disposed at the feeding end 111 for detecting whether the feeding end 111 is fed, and the first sensor is electrically connected to the suction mechanism 200. The one-way conveying device 10 comprises the first sensor, the first sensor is used for detecting whether the feeding end 111 feeds materials or not, and when the first sensor detects that materials exist at the feeding end 111, the air suction mechanism 200 is automatically started to realize air suction and convey the materials, so that the automation degree of the one-way conveying device 10 is improved, the production efficiency is improved, and the purposes of saving time and labor are achieved. The first inductor is not shown in fig. 1. The first sensor may be a proximity sensor or a proximity switch. The proximity switch is a position switch which does not need to be in direct mechanical contact operation with a moving part, and when materials such as finished clothes, semi-finished clothes, cloth and the like reach an action distance from an induction surface of the proximity switch, the proximity switch can be actuated, so that a direct current electric appliance is driven or a control instruction is provided for a controller. The proximity switch is a switch type sensor (i.e. a non-contact switch), and the arrangement of the proximity switch ensures that the first sensor has the characteristics of a travel switch and a microswitch, and has the characteristics of sensing performance, reliable action, stable performance, quick frequency response, long service life, strong anti-interference capability and the like, and is waterproof, corrosion-resistant and the like, so that the service life and the anti-interference capability of the one-way conveying device are improved. The one-way conveying device can be expanded to washing materials and dyeing materials due to water resistance, corrosion resistance and the like, and has a wide application range.
In one embodiment, unidirectional delivery device 10 further comprises a second inductor. The second inductor is disposed at the discharging end 121 for detecting whether the discharging end 121 is supplied with material, the second inductor is electrically connected to the opening and closing mechanism 300, and when the second inductor detects that the discharging end 121 is supplied with material, the opening and closing mechanism 300 opens the discharging hole. The one-way conveying device 10 comprises a second sensor, the second sensor is used for detecting whether the material comes from the material outlet end 121, when the second sensor detects that the material exists at the material inlet end 111, the air suction mechanism 200 is closed, the opening and closing mechanism 300 opens the material outlet, and the material automatically falls off, so that the automation degree of the one-way conveying device 10 is improved, the production efficiency is improved, and the purposes of saving time and labor are achieved. The second inductor is not shown in fig. 1. The second sensor may be a proximity sensor or a proximity switch. The proximity switch is a position switch which does not need to be in direct mechanical contact operation with a moving part, and when materials such as finished clothes, semi-finished clothes, cloth and the like reach an action distance from an induction surface of the proximity switch, the proximity switch can be actuated, so that a direct current electric appliance is driven or a control instruction is provided for a controller. The proximity switch is a switch type sensor (i.e. a non-contact switch), and the arrangement of the proximity switch ensures that the second sensor has the characteristics of a travel switch and a microswitch, and has the characteristics of sensing performance, reliable action, stable performance, quick frequency response, long service life, strong anti-interference capability and the like, and is waterproof, corrosion-resistant and the like, so that the service life and the anti-interference capability of the one-way conveying device are improved. The one-way conveying device can be expanded to washing materials and dyeing materials due to water resistance, corrosion resistance and the like, and has a wide application range.
In one embodiment, the inner walls of feed pipe 110, discharge pipe 120, and communicating pipe 130 are smoothly curved. The one-way conveying device 10 of the present invention has the inner walls of the feeding pipe 110, the discharging pipe 120, and the communicating pipe 130 in the smooth curved surface structure, so that the smoothness of the material conveying in the feeding pipe 110, the discharging pipe 120, and the communicating pipe 130 can be ensured, and the material can be prevented from being blocked in the feeding pipe 110, the discharging pipe 120, and the communicating pipe 130.
In one embodiment, the radial cross-section of the feeding pipe 110, the radial cross-section of the discharging pipe 120, and the radial cross-section of the communicating pipe 130 are circular, and the pipe diameters of the three are 20cm to 30 cm. For example, the tube diameters of the three are 20cm, 21cm, 22cm, 25cm, 28cm, 30cm or other non-integral numbers. It will be understood that the radial cross-section of feed pipe 110, the radial cross-section of discharge pipe 120, and the radial cross-section of communicating pipe 130 may also be elliptical.
The unidirectional conveying device 10 provided by the invention has the advantages that the pipe diameters of the feeding pipe 110, the discharging pipe 120 and the communicating pipe 130 are 20cm-30cm, so that the smooth material transmission can be effectively ensured. The diameters of the feeding pipe 110, the discharging pipe 120 and the communicating pipe 130 are not too large, when the diameters of the feeding pipe 110, the discharging pipe 120 and the communicating pipe 130 are more than 30cm, the air suction mechanism 200 is required to work with larger power, so that the energy consumption is increased, the processing cost is increased, the purpose of energy conservation and environmental protection is difficult to realize, the diameters of the feeding pipe 110, the discharging pipe 120 and the communicating pipe 130 are not too small, and when the diameters of the feeding pipe 110, the discharging pipe 120 and the communicating pipe 130 are less than 20cm, the situation of blockage is easy to occur when the feeding pipe 110, the discharging pipe 120 and the communicating pipe 130 convey materials. The pipe diameters of the feeding pipe 110, the discharging pipe 120 and the communicating pipe 130 are 20cm-30cm, which are proved by the inventor of the present invention through a plurality of practical demonstration.
It is understood that, in other embodiments, the radial cross-sectional structures and shapes of feed pipe 110, discharge pipe 120, and connection pipe 130 are not limited to the above, and the radial cross-sectional structures and shapes of feed pipe 110, discharge pipe 120, and connection pipe 130 may also be elliptical, and when the radial cross-sections of feed pipe 110, discharge pipe 120, and connection pipe 130 are elliptical, the minimum dimension in the radial direction of feed pipe 110, discharge pipe 120, and connection pipe 130 is greater than 20cm, and the maximum dimension is less than 30cm, and specific dimension values may be selected according to actual needs. Alternatively, the radial cross-section of feed pipe 110, discharge pipe 120, and connection pipe 130 may have other shapes with few edges.
In one embodiment, the unidirectional delivery device 10 further comprises a controller. The air suction mechanism 200 and the opening/closing mechanism 300 are electrically connected through a controller. The unidirectional conveying device 10 is provided with the controller, so that the electrical connection of the air suction mechanism 200, the opening and closing mechanism 300, the first inductor and the second inductor is realized, and the automation degree of the unidirectional conveying device 10 is improved. When the first inductor detects that feed end 111 has the material, the controller control mechanism 200 automatic start that induced drafts realizes induced drafting and carrying the material, when the second inductor detects that feed end 111 has the material, the controller control mechanism 200 that induced drafts closes and controller control closing mechanism 300 opens the discharge gate, realizes that the automation of material drops.
Further, the controller is PLC, PID and the like, the selection of the controller can be selected according to actual needs, and the controller can come from commercially available channels.
The exhaust mechanism 400 is an exhaust pipe with a bent structure, when the exhaust mechanism 400 is installed, one end of the exhaust mechanism 400 connected with the communicating pipe 130 forms an upward included angle of 40 degrees to 60 degrees with the communicating pipe 130, and the other end of the exhaust mechanism 400 is downward communicated with the air inlet pipe 222 at the air outlet end of the suction fan 210.
The one-way conveying device 10 of the invention relates to a one-way conveying method when in use. The one-way conveying method specifically comprises the following steps:
firstly, finished clothing, semi-finished clothing, cloth and the like are manually placed on a table top or a working table, a controller controls a first sensor to work, the material is pushed to a feeding port, whether the feeding end 111 of the first sensor feeds the material or not, when the first sensor detects that the feeding end 111 has the material, the controller controls the air suction mechanism 200 to automatically start to suck air and convey the material, the material reaches the discharging end 121 through the feeding pipe 110, the discharging pipe 120 and the communicating pipe 130, a second sensor located at the discharging end 121 detects whether the feeding end 121 receives the material or not, when the second sensor detects that the feeding end 111 has the material, the controller controls the air suction mechanism 200 to close and controls the opening and closing mechanism 300 to open the discharging port, and at the moment, the controller also controls the air valve driving part 240 to drive the butterfly air valve 230 to close the air outlet pipe 221. The material drops to preset position under the action of self gravity and the action of blowing, and the material is conveyed.
Referring to fig. 1, the usage of the butterfly air valve 230 is as follows, when the material needs to be sucked, the cover plate 310 is closed, the butterfly air valve 230 on the communicating pipe 130 and the butterfly air valve 230 on the air outlet pipe 222 are in an open state, and the butterfly air valve 230 on the air inlet pipe 221 and the butterfly air valve 230 on the air exhaust mechanism 400 are closed, at this time, the suction fan 210 works to suck the material into the feeding pipe 110, and the material can enter the feeding pipe 110. When the second sensor detects that the material is coming from the material end 121, the cover plate 310 is opened at this time, the butterfly air valve 230 on the communicating pipe 130 and the butterfly air valve 230 on the air outlet pipe 222 are closed, the butterfly air valve 230 on the air inlet pipe 221 and the butterfly air valve 230 on the air exhaust mechanism 400 are opened, the suction fan 210 keeps running, the material in the material outlet pipe 120 is blown down through the air outlet of the air exhaust mechanism 400, the material discharge in the material outlet pipe 120 is accelerated, and the problem that the material is insufficient in self weight or the material in the material outlet pipe 120 or the communicating pipe 30 is blocked is avoided.
The one-way conveying device 10 can be used in multiple processes of washing water and the like in the textile field to realize one-way conveying of finished clothes, semi-finished clothes, cloth and the like, and is time-saving, labor-saving, greatly improved in conveying efficiency and high in automation degree. When the clothes hanger is used, materials such as clothes finished products, clothes semi-finished products, cloth and the like can enter the feeding pipe 110 from the feeding end 111, when one-way transmission is needed, the opening and closing mechanism 300 seals the discharging opening of the discharging end 121 of the discharging pipe 120, the air suction mechanism 200 is started to suck the materials into the feeding pipe 110, the discharging pipe 120 and the communicating pipe 130 from the feeding end 111, when the materials reach the discharging end 121, the air suction mechanism 200 stops sucking air, the opening and closing mechanism 300 opens the discharging opening of the discharging pipe 120, and the materials leave the discharging pipe 120 under the action of self gravity and the action of blowing and fall to a preset position.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (13)
1. The utility model provides an one-way conveyor, its characterized in that includes conveying mechanism, the mechanism that induced drafts, closing mechanism and exhaust mechanism, conveying mechanism includes inlet pipe, discharging pipe and communicating pipe, the one end of inlet pipe forms the feed end, the one end of discharging pipe forms the discharge end, the inlet pipe with the one end intercommunication of communicating pipe, the discharging pipe passes through communicating pipe middle part and its intercommunication, the discharging pipe is when the installation the discharge end sets up down, closing mechanism connect in the discharge gate of discharge end is in the department and is used for sealing or opening the discharge gate, induced draft the mechanism with the other end intercommunication of communicating pipe, exhaust mechanism one end is passed through communicating pipe middle part rather than intercommunication and the other end with the air-out end intercommunication of the mechanism that induced drafts.
2. A one-way conveying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the feed pipe is curved, and the feed opening of the feed end is directed downward when the feed pipe is installed.
3. The unidirectional conveying device according to claim 1, wherein the air suction mechanism comprises a suction fan, an air outlet pipe with one end communicated with the air outlet end of the suction fan, and an air inlet pipe with one end communicated with the air inlet end of the suction fan, the other end of the communicating pipe is communicated with the air inlet pipe, and the air exhaust mechanism is communicated with the air outlet pipe.
4. The unidirectional conveying device according to claim 3, wherein the air suction mechanism further comprises a butterfly air valve, the butterfly air valve is movably arranged in the air outlet pipe, the air inlet pipe, the communicating pipe and the air exhaust mechanism, and the butterfly air valve is used for opening or closing the air outlet pipe, the air inlet pipe, the communicating pipe and the air exhaust mechanism.
5. The unidirectional delivery device of claim 4, wherein the suction mechanism further comprises an air flap drive member connected to the butterfly air flap.
6. The unidirectional conveying device of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the opening and closing mechanism comprises a cover plate, and the cover plate is movably connected to the discharge port of the discharge end to close or open the discharge port.
7. A unidirectional delivery device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the shutter mechanism further comprises a shutter drive member connected to the cover for driving the cover in motion.
8. The unidirectional transportation device of any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a first sensor disposed at the feeding end for detecting whether the feeding end is fed, wherein the first sensor is electrically connected to the air suction mechanism.
9. The unidirectional conveying device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a second sensor, wherein the second sensor is disposed at the discharging end and used for detecting whether the discharging end is supplied with material, the second sensor is electrically connected to the opening and closing mechanism, and when the second sensor detects that the discharging end is supplied with material, the opening and closing mechanism opens the discharging port.
10. The unidirectional delivery apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the inner walls of the feed pipe and the discharge pipe are both smoothly curved.
11. A unidirectional delivery device as claimed in claim 10, wherein the radial cross-sections of the feed pipe and the discharge pipe are circular, and the pipe diameters of the feed pipe and the discharge pipe are both 20cm-30 cm.
12. The unidirectional transportation device of any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a controller, wherein the air suction mechanism and the opening and closing mechanism are electrically connected through the controller.
13. The unidirectional conveying device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the exhaust mechanism is an exhaust pipe with a bent structure, one end of the exhaust pipe connected with the communicating pipe when the exhaust pipe is installed forms an upward included angle of 40 degrees to 60 degrees with the communicating pipe, and the other end of the exhaust pipe faces downwards and is communicated with the air outlet end of the suction fan.
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| CN202010116747.9A CN111377244A (en) | 2020-02-25 | 2020-02-25 | One-way conveying device |
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| CN202010116747.9A CN111377244A (en) | 2020-02-25 | 2020-02-25 | One-way conveying device |
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