CN111376684A - Touch control glass module and vehicle-mounted dimming system - Google Patents
Touch control glass module and vehicle-mounted dimming system Download PDFInfo
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- CN111376684A CN111376684A CN201811641759.2A CN201811641759A CN111376684A CN 111376684 A CN111376684 A CN 111376684A CN 201811641759 A CN201811641759 A CN 201811641759A CN 111376684 A CN111376684 A CN 111376684A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J3/00—Antiglare equipment associated with windows or windscreens; Sun visors for vehicles
- B60J3/04—Antiglare equipment associated with windows or windscreens; Sun visors for vehicles adjustable in transparency
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Abstract
The invention relates to a touch control glass module which comprises outer layer glass, and a dimming film layer and a touch control layer which are arranged on the outer layer glass, wherein the touch control layer is provided with a touch control operation area which is in a strip shape; or the touch operation area comprises a plurality of touch points in an array point shape; the touch layer is used for controlling the transmittance of the dimming film layer. When being applied to automobiles, the touch control glass module is connected with the control module, and can realize the adjustment of light transmittance through touch control operation, thereby improving the visual effect and improving the comfort level. In addition, a vehicle-mounted dimming system based on the touch control glass module is also provided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of automobile accessories, in particular to a touch glass module and a vehicle-mounted dimming system using the touch glass module.
Background
Traditional car windshield, the visual effect of the glass that corresponds is single, corresponds glass design back, and corresponding vision luminousness, reflectivity, haze are single, and when external sunshine directly arrives car glass, for example the process of going up a slope, sunshine can be directly penetrated like eyes, can cause the dazzling of driving process, causes very big incident hidden danger. Or when the vehicles with the headlights on meet, the direct illumination is dazzling, and the driving fatigue and the potential safety hazard are caused. Meanwhile, the touch and vision application of a man-machine communication interface is relatively poor due to the single windshield.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a touch glass module for solving the problems of poor visual effect and incapability of adjustment of the conventional automobile glass. An on-vehicle dimming system using such a touch glass module is also presented.
A touch control glass module comprises outer layer glass, and a dimming film layer and a touch control layer which are arranged on the outer layer glass, wherein the touch control layer is provided with a touch control operation area which is in a strip shape; or the touch operation area comprises a plurality of touch points in an array point shape; the touch layer is used for controlling the transmittance of the dimming film layer.
When being applied to automobiles, the touch control glass module is connected with the control module, and can realize the adjustment of light transmittance through touch control operation, thereby improving the visual effect and improving the comfort level.
In one embodiment, the touch layer is an ITO touch layer or a touch layer formed by a metal grid or by nano-silver wires. The touch layer can be manufactured by utilizing mature technologies such as ITO, metal grids, nano silver wires and the like, and a stable touch operation interface is provided.
In one embodiment, the area of the touch operation area is smaller than that of the outer layer glass. The area of the touch operation area can meet the operation requirement, the whole outer layer glass does not need to be covered, and the structural complexity is reduced
In one embodiment, the touch operation area is provided with a plurality of positions on the touch glass module. The touch operation area is arranged at a plurality of positions, and the manufactured automobile window is provided with a plurality of touch operation areas, so that the operation of different drivers and passengers is facilitated.
In one embodiment, the touch layer is in a strip shape and comprises a plurality of first electrodes and a plurality of second electrodes, wherein each first electrode is connected to a common lead, each second electrode comprises a first portion and a second portion, the first portion and the second portion are connected to the leads, and the first portions and the second portions respectively extend between two adjacent first electrodes. The first electrode and the second electrode form a surrounding structure and provide a plurality of touch sensing channels.
In one embodiment, the touch layer includes a plurality of electrode blocks arranged along a straight line, each electrode block is independently connected with a lead, and adjacent electrode blocks have structures with complementary shapes. And forming an induction area by utilizing the electrode blocks arranged along the straight line, and operating an interface through touch control.
In one embodiment, the touch layer includes a plurality of circular electrode units, and each electrode unit is independently connected with a lead. And forming an induction area by utilizing the electrode blocks arranged along the straight line, and operating an interface through touch control.
In one embodiment, the dimming film layer is a polymer dispersed liquid crystal layer. The light transmittance is adjusted by using the polymer dispersed liquid crystal layer as a light modulation module and fully using the refractive index change characteristic of the liquid crystal under the condition of electric field change.
In one embodiment, the areas of the dimming film layer and the touch layer are both smaller than or equal to the area of the outer glass. The areas of the dimming film layer and the touch layer can be flexibly set as required, and the function of changing the light transmittance of the dimming film layer by touch operation can be provided.
The vehicle-mounted dimming system comprises the touch control glass module, wherein the touch control glass module comprises outer glass, a dimming film layer, a touch control layer and inner glass which are sequentially stacked; the touch IC module is electrically connected with the touch layer; the dimming film layer control module is electrically connected with the dimming film layer; and the master control module is electrically connected with the touch IC module and the dimming film layer control module, and the master control module controls the dimming film layer control module according to the signal of the touch IC module. The vehicle-mounted dimming system can change the light transmittance of the dimming film layer by touch operation, and improves the comfort level of drivers and passengers and the driving safety.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a touch glass module according to an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an embodiment of a touch operation area of a touch glass module according to an embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of another embodiment of a touch operation area of a touch glass module according to an embodiment;
fig. 4 is a schematic view illustrating an appearance effect of a structure of a touch layer of a touch glass module according to an embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view illustrating a structure of a touch layer of a touch glass module according to an embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view illustrating another structure of a touch layer of a touch glass module according to an embodiment;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view illustrating another structure of a touch layer of a touch glass module according to an embodiment;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a touch glass module according to another embodiment;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a touch glass module according to yet another embodiment;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a touch glass module according to yet another embodiment; and
fig. 11 is a block diagram of an in-vehicle dimming system according to an embodiment.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
The invention provides a touch control glass module which can be used as a window glass, namely the touch control glass module can be arranged on a frame of a window to form the window of an automobile. The touch control glass module can form front and rear windshields of an automobile, and can also form side window glass of the automobile. The structure and application of the touch glass module of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, a touch glass module 1 according to an embodiment of the invention includes an outer glass 10, a dimming film 20, a touch layer 30, and an inner glass 40.
The touch glass module 1 of the embodiment of the invention is arranged on a frame of a vehicle window when in use and is connected with a corresponding control module arranged in an automobile. The outer pane 10 serves as the outer layer of the window, facing the outside of the vehicle; the inner pane 40 serves as an inner layer of a window, facing the inside of the vehicle. The outer layer glass 10 may be a conventional automotive glass, such as a conventional tempered glass. The dimming film 20 is a film capable of adjusting transmittance, and can be controlled by a control module provided in the vehicle to change transmittance, reflectance, and haze. The touch layer 30 is used for detecting a touch signal to provide a human-computer interaction interface. The driver and the passenger perform touch operation on the surface of the inner layer glass 40. The inner layer glass 40 can be ordinary automobile glass or can be replaced by a PE film.
When the touch layer 30 detects that a touch action occurs, the control module controls the light transmittance of the dimming film layer 20 according to the touch signal. Therefore, drivers and passengers can perform touch operation according to different comfort level requirements to change visual effects and improve safety. For example, when strong light is emitted from the outside, the light transmittance of the dimming film layer 20 can be reduced, so that the probability of safety accidents caused by eyes being stimulated by strong light in the driving process of the automobile is greatly reduced.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the touch layer 30 is formed on the surface of the inner layer glass 40, and the inner layer glass 40 is bonded to the surface of the outer layer glass 10. As shown in fig. 1, the touch layer 30 may be directly molded on the surface of the inner glass 40 opposite to the outer glass 10, the light modulation film layer 20 is disposed on the surface of the outer glass 10, and then the inner glass 40 having the touch layer 30 is bonded to the surface of the outer glass 10 by using an OCA (optical clear adhesive) or an OCR (optical clear adhesive) layer, so that the outer glass 10, the light modulation film layer 20, the touch layer 30, and the inner glass 40 are assembled together to form the touch glass module 1. The touch layer 30 is formed on the surface of the inner layer glass 40, so that the assembling process of the touch glass module 1 is simplified. It is understood that in other embodiments of the present invention, the touch glass module 1 may not have the inner layer glass 40. For example, the touch layer 30 may be directly formed on the inner surface of the outer glass 10. For another example, the touch layer 30 may be formed on the surface of the dimming module 20 close to the outer glass 10.
The touch layer 30 may be an Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) touch layer or a touch layer formed of a metal mesh, directly molded on the surface of the inner layer glass 40. For example, referring to fig. 1 and 8, when the touch layer 30 is an ITO touch layer, the inner glass 40 having the ITO touch layer can be obtained by exposing, developing and etching an indium tin oxide conductive film disposed on a glass substrate to obtain a desired touch pattern. For another example, referring to fig. 9 and 10, when the touch layer 30 is formed using a metal mesh, the metal mesh may be formed on a glass substrate. The metal grid can be obtained by exposing, developing and etching the nanoscale metal film; the metal grid touch layer can also be obtained by arranging a polymer layer on a glass substrate, stamping the polymer layer to form a required grid shape, and filling a conductive material in the grid-shaped grooves. When the touch layer 30 is formed using the silver nanowires, the silver nanowires may be embedded in a matrix. ITO, metal grid and nano silver wire are mature technologies and can provide a stable touch operation interface.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the touch layer 30 has a touch operation area 310, which is in a bar shape; alternatively, the touch operation area 310 includes a plurality of touch points.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the touch operation area 310 may be configured as a bar shape. In other words, the touch operation area 310 is configured as a touch slider. A strip-shaped touch operation area 310 can be seen from the surface side of the inner layer glass 40; or the bar-shaped touch operation area can be displayed only when the touch action is generated. Thus, the driver and the passenger can slide along the length direction of the touch operation area 310 to generate different touch signals, so that the driver and the passenger can perform touch operation according to different comfort level requirements to change the visual effect. The touch operation area 310 is arranged in a bar shape or a dot shape, and can be operated by sliding or touching, so that the normal operation habit is met. As shown in fig. 2, the length direction of the touch operation area 310 may be along the transverse direction, and when the touch glass module 1 is mounted to an automobile, the length direction of the touch operation area 310 is consistent with the width direction of the automobile, so that a driver and a passenger can slide left and right to realize touch operation. As shown in fig. 3, the length direction of the touch operation area 310 may also be vertical, and when the touch glass module 1 is mounted to an automobile, the length direction of the touch operation area 310 is consistent with the height direction of the automobile, and a driver and a passenger may slide up and down to realize touch operation.
Referring to fig. 4, an appearance effect of the touch operation area 310 during touch operation is illustrated. When viewed from the surface side of the inner layer glass 40, the shift "-" symbol and the shift "+" symbol are visible. The control module of the automobile can set that when sliding from the gear "-" symbol to the gear "+" symbol, the number of the indication bars 312 is gradually increased, and the light transmittance of the dimming film layer 20 is increased; when the light source slides in the opposite direction, the number of the indication bars 312 gradually decreases, and the transmittance of the dimming film 20 decreases. Like this, the driver and crew can conveniently adjust the gear of touch-control draw runner through the draw runner, and then adjust the luminousness of the rete 20 of adjusting luminance.
Referring to fig. 5, an arrangement of the touch layer 30 when the touch operation area 310 is a touch slider is illustrated. Specifically, the touch layer 30 is in a strip shape and includes a plurality of first electrodes 320 and a plurality of second electrodes 330, wherein each first electrode 320 is connected to a common lead 340, and each second electrode 330 is connected to a lead 331. The second electrode 330 includes a first portion 332 and a second portion 332 connected to the lead 331, and the first portion 332 and the second portion 333 respectively extend between adjacent two first electrodes 320. Thus, the first electrode 320 and the second electrode 330 form a surrounding structure. The common lead 340 and the lead 331 are used to connect to the touch IC module. Thus, the first electrode 320 and the second electrode 330 form a plurality of sensing channels, each sensing channel corresponds to a different voltage control condition, and the light transmittance of the dimming film 20 is adjusted at any time through sliding touch. In this embodiment, all the first electrodes 320 form a touch signal emitting layer (i.e., the first electrodes 320 are driving electrodes), and all the second electrodes 330 form a touch signal receiving layer (i.e., the first electrodes 320 are sensing electrodes). However, it should be noted that the sensing electrode and the driving electrode are not distinguished, and therefore the first electrode 320 and the second electrode 330 are specifically used as electrodes of that type, which depends on the touch IC module of the IC manufacturer.
Referring to fig. 6, another arrangement of the touch layer 30 when the touch operation area 310 is a touch slider is illustrated. Specifically, the touch layer 30 includes a plurality of electrode blocks 350 arranged along a straight line, each electrode block 350 is independently connected with an ITO lead 352, and the shape of the electrode blocks 350 is configured such that the adjacent electrode blocks 350 can complement each other to form a surrounding structure. Each electrode block 350 is connected to the touch IC module through an ITO lead 352, respectively, thereby providing a touch sensing area.
Referring to fig. 7, a schematic structural diagram of the touch operation area 310 including a plurality of touch points is shown. Specifically, the touch operation area 310 of the touch layer 30 includes a plurality of circular electrode units 360, each of which is independently connected with a lead 362 and connected to the touch IC module. As an illustration, only one electrode unit 360 is depicted in fig. 7 by way of example. When the electrode unit 360 is touched, the touch IC module determines whether a touch action occurs and a touch position by detecting whether an electric field at the position of the electrode unit 360 is changed. Thus, when different electrode units 360 are touched, the touch IC module detects different touch signals, so that the driver and passengers can conveniently touch the electrode units 360 at different positions to adjust the transmittance of the dimming film 20.
It is understood that one or more positions of the touch operation area 310 on the touch glass module 1 may be provided. For example, when the touch glass module 1 constitutes a front windshield, the touch operation regions 310 may be provided at a driver position and a position corresponding to a passenger seat.
It is understood that the area of the touch operation area 310 is set to be smaller than the area of the outer glass 10. The area of the touch operation area 310 can meet the operation requirement, and the whole outer layer glass 10 does not need to be covered, so that the structural complexity is reduced.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the light modulating film layer 20 is a polymer dispersed liquid crystal layer. The light modulation film layer 20 may be a Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal layer (PDLC). The PDLC layer is a composite film with dielectric anisotropy and micron-sized liquid crystal droplets uniformly dispersed in a polymer network, has electro-optic response characteristics, can work between a scattering state and a transparent state, and has certain gray scale. The PDLC layer is thus a film that can adjust the light passing state. When the touch signal is generated, the control module may change the voltage of the dispersed liquid crystal in the dimming film layer 20 according to the touch signal, and the refractive index of the dispersed liquid crystal is changed, so that the light transmission state of the PDLC layer is changed. For example, when illuminated by intense light, no electric field may be applied and the PDLC assumes an opaque state. And when an electric field is applied, light can penetrate the PDLC layer. The PDLC layer is combined with the touch layer, so that the optical effect of the touch control type control automobile glass can be realized, the touch sense and visual sense experience of a human-computer interaction interface are increased, richer and more intelligent touch sense and visual experience are provided for automobile drivers and passengers, and the intelligent application of automobile touch control is enhanced.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the areas of the dimming film layer 20 and the touch layer 30 are both smaller than or equal to the outer glass 10.
For example, in some embodiments, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the touch layer 30 is an ITO touch layer, and as shown in fig. 9, the touch layer 30 is a metal mesh touch layer, wherein the dimming film layer 20 and the touch layer 30 are both in accordance with the area of the outer glass 10. For example, the entire touch glass module is covered with the dimming film layer 20, the touch layer 30 and the inner glass 40. In this way, the touch glass module 1 can be standardized without considering the problem of how to set the position of the touch layer 30. At this time, any position can be used as the touch operation area 310
Of course, the areas of the dimming film layer 20 and the touch layer 30 may be smaller than the area of the outer layer glass 10. Therefore, the dimming film layer 20 can be arranged at a specific position of the front windshield or the side window, and the cost is reduced. For example, in the embodiment shown in fig. 8, the touch layer 30 is an ITO touch layer, wherein the areas of the dimming film layer 20 and the touch layer 30 are smaller than the area of the outer glass 10. For another example, as shown in the embodiment shown in fig. 10, the touch layer 30 is a metal mesh touch layer, wherein the areas of the dimming film layer 20 and the touch layer 30 are both smaller than the area of the outer glass layer 10. When the touch glass module 1 includes the inner layer glass 40, the area of the inner layer glass 40 may be smaller than or equal to the area of the outer layer glass 10.
An embodiment of the invention further provides a vehicle-mounted dimming system based on the touch glass module 1, and the light transmittance of a vehicle window can be adjusted automatically according to needs. Referring to fig. 11, the vehicle-mounted dimming system includes the touch glass module 1, the touch IC module 2, the dimming film layer control module 3, and the main control module 4 (i.e., the Host control module) according to any of the embodiments.
Specifically, the touch IC module 2 is electrically connected to the touch layer 30. The dimming film control module 3 is electrically connected to the dimming film 20. The main control module 4 is electrically connected to the touch IC module 2 and the dimming film control module 3, wherein the main control module 4 controls the dimming film control module 3 according to a signal of the touch IC module 2, thereby controlling the dimming film 20. In this embodiment, the dimming module 20 is a PDLC layer, and the dimming film layer control module 3 is a PDLC control module.
The main control module 4 may be an embedded Digital Signal Processor (DSP), a Microprocessor (MPU), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Programmable Logic Device (PLD), or the like. It is to be understood that the present embodiment is not limited to a specific type of the main control module 4. The touch IC module 2, the dimming film layer control module 3, the main control module 4, and the like may be built in a center console of the automobile.
Above-mentioned on-vehicle dimming system can in time adjust the luminousness of adjusting luminance rete 20 through touch-control operation in good time according to the external illumination condition, and the security when having improved the car and traveling has still strengthened human-computer interaction's experience.
According to some embodiments of the invention, a power module 420 is also included. The power supply module 420 may be integrated in the main control module 4 to supply power to the dimming film layer control module 3 and other elements. The power supply module 420 may have an electric power storage function, so that even if the vehicle is in a stationary state and the engine is not started, the driver and passengers in the vehicle can adjust the light transmittance of the dimming film 20 at a proper time through touch operation.
The technical features of the above embodiments can be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described, but should be considered as the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above examples only show some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A touch control glass module is characterized by comprising outer layer glass, and a dimming film layer and a touch control layer which are arranged on the outer layer glass, wherein the touch control layer is provided with a touch control operation area which is in a strip shape; or the touch operation area comprises a plurality of touch points in an array point shape; the touch layer is used for controlling the transmittance of the dimming film layer.
2. The touch glass module of claim 1, wherein the touch layer is an ITO touch layer or a touch layer formed of a metal mesh or of nano-silver wires.
3. The touch glass module of claim 1, wherein the touch operation area is smaller in area than the outer layer glass.
4. The touch glass module of claim 3, wherein the touch operation area is disposed at a plurality of locations on the touch glass module.
5. The touch glass module of claim 1, wherein the touch layer is in the shape of a strip comprising a plurality of first electrodes and a plurality of second electrodes, wherein each first electrode is connected to a common lead, and the second electrodes comprise a first portion and a second portion connected to the leads, and the first portion and the second portion respectively extend between two adjacent first electrodes.
6. The touch glass module of claim 1, wherein the touch layer comprises a plurality of electrode blocks arranged along a line, each electrode block is independently connected with a lead, and adjacent electrode blocks have a complementary-shaped structure.
7. The touch glass module of claim 1, wherein the touch layer comprises a plurality of circular electrode units, each electrode unit being independently connected to a lead.
8. The touch glass module of claim 1, wherein the light modulating film layer is a polymer dispersed liquid crystal layer.
9. The touch glass module of claim 1, wherein the areas of the dimming film layer and the touch layer are both less than or equal to the outer glass layer.
10. A vehicle-mounted dimming system is characterized by comprising
The touch glass module of any of claims 1-9, further comprising
The touch IC module is electrically connected with the touch layer;
the dimming film layer control module is electrically connected with the dimming film layer; and
the main control module is electrically connected with the touch IC module and the dimming film layer control module, and the main control module controls the dimming film layer control module according to the signal of the touch IC module.
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| CN201811641759.2A CN111376684A (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | Touch control glass module and vehicle-mounted dimming system |
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| CN201811641759.2A CN111376684A (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | Touch control glass module and vehicle-mounted dimming system |
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| CN111376684A true CN111376684A (en) | 2020-07-07 |
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| CN111999926A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2020-11-27 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Light-adjusting glass |
| CN112706591A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-04-27 | 南京天擎汽车电子有限公司 | Vehicle window transmittance adjusting method, device, equipment and medium |
| CN112731704A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-30 | 苏州思尔维纳米科技有限公司 | High-transmittance low-sheet-resistance liquid crystal display functional film and preparation method thereof |
| CN113997769A (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-02-01 | 一汽奔腾轿车有限公司 | Intelligent touch automobile awning system based on electrochromic technology and control method thereof |
| CN113997770A (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-02-01 | 一汽奔腾轿车有限公司 | Intelligent touch automobile awning system based on polymer dispersed liquid crystal technology and control method thereof |
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| WO2022111077A1 (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2022-06-02 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Dimming glass window and vehicle |
| US11904665B2 (en) | 2020-11-16 | 2024-02-20 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Switchable glass structure for a vehicle |
| WO2024041474A1 (en) * | 2022-08-22 | 2024-02-29 | 福耀玻璃工业集团股份有限公司 | Touch laminated glass and control apparatus, system and method therefor, and control panel |
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Effective date of registration: 20210413 Address after: 231323 Building 1, precision electronics industrial park, Hangbu Town, Shucheng County, Lu'an City, Anhui Province Applicant after: Anhui jingzhuo optical display technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 215131 No. 233 Kangyang Road, Huangdi Town, Xiangcheng District, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province Applicant before: SUZHOU OFILM TECH Co.,Ltd. |
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Application publication date: 20200707 |