CN111376146A

CN111376146A - Bowl mouth grinding machanism based on ceramic manufacture

Info

Publication number: CN111376146A
Application number: CN202010296091.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭建平
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-04-15
Filing date: 2020-04-15
Publication date: 2020-07-07

Abstract

The invention provides a bowl mouth polishing mechanism based on ceramic production, relates to the technical field of ceramic bowl production, and solves the problems that the operation steps of the existing polishing process before glaze sealing of a ceramic bowl mouth are complicated, the efficiency is low, and in the polishing process, gloves worn by workers are worn quickly, so that the gloves worn by the workers need to be replaced frequently. The bowl mouth polishing mechanism based on ceramic production comprises a supporting mechanism, wherein a polishing table is fixedly connected to the top end face of the supporting mechanism, and a pressing type transmission mechanism is connected to the top of the polishing table in a sliding mode. Through the design of the bowl mouth polishing mechanism, a worker can simultaneously polish the bowl mouths of six ceramic bowls, the production efficiency of the ceramic bowls is greatly improved, the worker does not need to press the bottom of the ceramic bowl with hands like the traditional bowl mouth polishing procedure operation steps, continuous friction contact between gloves worn by the worker and the bottom of the ceramic bowl is avoided, and the replacement frequency of the gloves is greatly reduced.

Description

Bowl mouth grinding machanism based on ceramic manufacture

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of ceramic bowl production, and particularly relates to a bowl mouth polishing mechanism based on ceramic production.

Background

The ceramic is various products of materials prepared by crushing, mixing, molding and calcining natural clay and various natural minerals serving as main raw materials, and the ceramic bowl is used as a daily necessary diet utensil of people, and the production capacity of the ceramic bowl is the highest in the ceramic products.

In the production process of the ceramic bowl, the working procedure operation steps of polishing before the glaze sealing of the ceramic bowl opening are complicated and the efficiency is low, and the operation steps are as follows: the staff takes up the ceramic bowl back-off of treating the bowl mouth and polishing on rotating equipment, a hand is pressed at the bowl bottom part, with the ceramic bowl spacing on rotating equipment, ceramic bowl breaks away from with rotating equipment when preventing to rotate, and the handheld abrasive paper contact ceramic bowl mouth position of polishing of another hand, under rotating equipment's drive, make ceramic bowl mouth along polishing abrasive paper constantly rotate, thereby realize the operation of polishing to ceramic bowl mouth, after the completion is polished to ceramic bowl mouth, the staff separates this ceramic bowl and rotating equipment, treat another ceramic bowl back-off of bowl mouth polishing on rotating equipment again, repeat the above-mentioned operation of polishing.

As mentioned above, the prior working procedure operation steps of polishing before glaze sealing of the ceramic bowl mouth have the following defects: the efficiency is low, and workers can only simultaneously polish the bowl mouths of one ceramic bowl, so that the production requirement of the ceramic bowl with high production capacity cannot be met; when the bowl mouth is polished, a worker needs to press the bottom of the bowl with one hand all the time, and on the basis that the ceramic bowl is driven by the rotating device, the ceramic bowl is prevented from being separated from the rotating device, but the worker presses the bottom of the bowl with the hand in continuous friction contact with the bottom of the ceramic bowl, so that the gloves worn by the worker are worn quickly, and the gloves worn by the worker need to be replaced frequently.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a bowl opening polishing mechanism based on ceramic production, which aims to solve the problems that the operation steps of the polishing process before the glaze sealing of the ceramic bowl opening are complicated, the efficiency is low, and the gloves worn by workers are worn quickly in the polishing process, so that the gloves worn by the workers need to be replaced frequently.

The invention relates to a bowl mouth polishing mechanism based on ceramic production, which is achieved by the following specific technical means:

a bowl mouth polishing mechanism based on ceramic production comprises a supporting mechanism, wherein a polishing table is fixedly connected to the top end face of the supporting mechanism, and a pressing type transmission mechanism is connected to the top of the polishing table in a sliding mode; the supporting mechanism comprises an annular block, supporting legs, an annular accommodating groove, an annular inner rack, balls A and an annular arc-shaped sliding groove, the bottom end face of the annular block is in an annular array shape, the four supporting legs are fixedly connected together, the inner peripheral surface of the annular block is provided with one annular accommodating groove, the top surface and the bottom surface of the inner end of the annular accommodating groove are provided with one annular arc-shaped sliding groove, the annular inner rack is arranged in the annular accommodating groove, the top end face, the bottom end face and the outer peripheral surface of the annular inner rack are not in contact with the inner end face of the annular accommodating groove, the top end face and the bottom end face of the annular inner rack are in an annular array shape, and the balls A are embedded, rotatably and are tangent in the annular arc-shaped sliding groove; six groups of bearing mechanisms are arranged on the top of the polishing table in an annular array shape in a co-rotating mode.

Further, the polishing table comprises a circular workbench, a circular lifting through hole, a bearing A, a bearing B, a circular sliding through hole, a cylindrical protrusion, a polishing mechanism, a rotating shaft A, a connecting column, a rotating shaft B, a bearing C, a transmission gear A, a transmission assembly A, a transmission gear B, balls B, a sliding rod, a polishing head, a reset spring A, a circular accommodating groove, a sliding through hole, a circular rubber block A, an annular arc protrusion A and a transmission tooth socket A, wherein the axis part of the circular workbench is provided with the circular lifting through hole, the top end of the circular workbench is in an annular array shape and is embedded with six bearings A, the adjacent circular lifting through hole part of the top end of the circular workbench is embedded with one bearing B, the top end of the circular workbench is in an annular array shape and is provided with two circular sliding through holes, and the inner peripheral surface of each circular sliding through hole is in an annular array shape and is embedded with four balls B in a rotating manner, the bottom end surfaces of the circular working tables are connected with six connecting columns in an annular array shape, the bottom end surfaces of the six connecting columns are fixedly connected with the top end surfaces of the annular blocks in the installation state of the supporting mechanism and the polishing table, and the circular working tables and the annular blocks are in a coaxial line state;

furthermore, six cylindrical bulges are arranged on the adjacent edge part of the top end surface of the circular workbench in an annular array shape, the six cylindrical bulges correspond to the positions of six bearings A, the axial lead of the cylindrical bulges and the top end surface of the circular workbench form a sixty-degree included angle, a circular accommodating groove is formed on the axle center part of the top end surface of the six cylindrical bulges, a sliding through hole penetrating through the bottom end surface of the circular workbench is formed on the axle center part of the bottom surface of the inner end of each circular accommodating groove, six groups of polishing mechanisms are arranged, each polishing mechanism consists of a sliding rod, a polishing head and a return spring A, the axle center part of the bottom end surface of the polishing head is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, the outer peripheral surface of the sliding rod is sleeved with a return spring A, the top end of the return spring A is fixedly connected with the bottom end surface of the polishing head, and the diameter of the sliding rod is consistent with, when the polishing mechanism is installed, the sliding rod is connected in the sliding through hole in a sliding mode, and the bottom end of the return spring A is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the inner end of the circular containing groove;

further, a rotating shaft A is installed in the bearing B, the top end face of the rotating shaft A and the top end face of the circular workbench are located on the same horizontal plane, a transmission gear B and a transmission assembly A are sequentially and fixedly installed on the outer peripheral face of the rotating shaft A below the circular workbench from top to bottom, the transmission assembly A is composed of a circular rubber block A, an annular arc-shaped bulge A and a transmission tooth socket A, the circular rubber block A is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft A, the diameter of the circular rubber block A and the diameter of the circular rubber block A are larger than the outer contour size of the transmission gear B, a circle of annular arc-shaped bulge A is arranged on the outer peripheral face of the circular rubber block A, a plurality of transmission tooth sockets A are arranged on the outer peripheral face of the annular arc-shaped bulge A in an annular array shape, a rotating shaft B is fixedly connected to the adjacent bearing B part of the, the transmission gear A and the transmission gear B are positioned at the same horizontal position, and the transmission gear A and the transmission gear B are meshed with each other;

further, the press type transmission mechanism comprises a round block, a bearing D, a limiting auxiliary mechanism, a motor, a sliding column, a round stop block, a reset spring B, a bearing E, a rotating shaft C, a transmission assembly B, a round rubber block B, an annular arc-shaped bulge B, a transmission tooth socket B, a rectangular thread column, a round block, a rubber cushion block, a cylinder and a rectangular thread through hole, wherein the bearing E is embedded in the axis part of the round block, six bearings D are embedded in the top end surface of the round block in an annular array shape, a group of limiting auxiliary mechanisms are fixedly installed in each bearing D, the limiting auxiliary mechanisms are formed by the rectangular thread column, the round block, the rubber cushion block, the cylinder and the rectangular thread through hole, the cylinder is fixedly installed in the bearing D, the top end surface of the cylinder and the top end surface of the round block are positioned on the same horizontal plane, and the length of the cylinder is, a rectangular threaded through hole is formed in the axis of the cylinder, a rectangular threaded column is connected to the rectangular threaded through hole in an internal thread mode, a round block coaxial with the rectangular threaded column is fixedly connected to the bottom end face of the rectangular threaded column, and a rubber cushion block with the same diameter is bonded to the bottom end face of the round block;

further, a rotating shaft C is installed in the bearing E, the top end face of the rotating shaft C and the top end face of the circular block are located on the same horizontal plane, a motor is fixedly installed at the axle center of the top end face of the circular block and fixedly connected with the rotating shaft C, a transmission assembly B is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the rotating shaft C and consists of a circular rubber block B, an annular arc-shaped bulge B and a transmission tooth groove B, the circular rubber block B is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft C, a circle of annular arc-shaped bulge B is arranged on the outer peripheral face of the circular rubber block B, a plurality of transmission tooth grooves B are formed in the outer peripheral face of the annular arc-shaped bulge B in an annular array shape, and the outer contour diameter of the annular arc-shaped bulge B is smaller than the;

furthermore, the bottom end surface of the circular block is in an annular array shape and is fixedly connected with two sliding columns, the sliding columns are smaller than the diameter of the circular sliding through hole, the bottom end surfaces of the two sliding columns are fixedly connected with a circular stop block which is coaxial with the circular stop block, the diameter of the circular stop block is larger than that of the circular sliding through hole, the outer peripheral surfaces of the two sliding columns are sleeved with a return spring B, the top end of the return spring B is fixedly connected with the bottom end surface of the circular block, the circular block and the circular workbench are in a coaxial line state in the installation state of the press type transmission mechanism, the two sliding columns are slidably connected in the two circular sliding through holes, the sliding columns are in external tangent sliding contact with the balls B, the bottom end of the return spring B is fixedly connected with the top end surface of the circular workbench, and when the return spring B is in a common extension state, the top end surface of the circular stop block, the bearing D and the bearing A are in a coaxial line state, the transmission assembly B can be meshed with the transmission assembly A for transmission fit, the transmission gear A and the annular inner rack are positioned at the same horizontal position, and the transmission gear A and the annular inner rack are meshed with each other;

furthermore, the bearing mechanism comprises a chip collecting disc, round blocks, a rotating shaft D, a driven gear, cylindrical supporting bodies, a chamfering structure, connecting rods, rubber balls and a chip collecting tank, wherein the axis part of the bottom end face of the chip collecting disc is fixedly connected with one round block, the axis part of the bottom end face of the round block is fixedly connected with one rotating shaft D, the bottom end of the rotating shaft D is fixedly provided with one driven gear, the center part of the top end face of the chip collecting disc is provided with one chip collecting tank, the center part of the inner end face of the chip collecting tank is fixedly connected with one cylindrical supporting body, the top end of each cylindrical supporting body is provided with one chamfering structure with forty-five-degree inclined angle, the outer peripheral surface of each chamfering structure is fixedly connected with six connecting rods in an annular array shape, the axial lead of each connecting rod is ninety degrees vertical to the outer peripheral surface of the chamfering structure, and the top ends of the, in the installation state of the bearing mechanism, the round block is fixedly installed in the bearing A, the chip collecting disc is positioned above the round workbench, the driven gear and the annular inner rack are positioned at the same horizontal position, and the driven gear and the annular inner rack are meshed with each other;

compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

when the ceramic bowl pressing device is applied, six ceramic bowls to be polished at the bowl mouths can be respectively buckled on six groups of bearing mechanisms in an inverted mode in an open mode, the ceramic bowls are temporarily supported by six rubber balls in each group of bearing mechanisms, then a worker only needs to press the pressing type transmission mechanism downwards to enable the rubber cushion block in the limiting auxiliary mechanism to be in contact with the central position of the bowl bottom of the ceramic bowl in the inverted state, so that the ceramic bowls buckled on the bearing mechanisms in the inverted mode are pressed and limited, when the ceramic bowls are prevented from being separated from the bearing mechanisms when the ceramic bowls are driven to rotate by the subsequent bearing mechanisms, and meanwhile, the transmission assembly B is in contact with the transmission assembly A to realize transmission matching, the six groups of bearing mechanisms drive the inverted buckles to the six rubber balls through the sequential meshing of the transmission gear B, the transmission gear A, the annular inner rack and the driven gear, and the limiting auxiliary mechanism presses the limiting ceramic bowls to rotate together, the mouth of the ceramic bowl is rotated and polished along the polishing head in the polishing mechanism, so that the polishing operation of the mouth of the ceramic bowl is realized; through the design of the bowl mouth polishing mechanism, a worker can simultaneously polish the bowl mouths of six ceramic bowls, the production efficiency of the ceramic bowls is greatly improved, the worker does not need to press the bottom of the ceramic bowl with hands like the traditional bowl mouth polishing procedure operation steps, continuous friction contact between gloves worn by the worker and the bottom of the ceramic bowl is avoided, and the replacement frequency of the gloves is greatly reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic top end axial view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a bottom end axial view structure schematic diagram of the invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic bottom view of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a front view of the supporting mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 5 according to the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional structural view of B-B of FIG. 6 in accordance with the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the ring-shaped inner rack of fig. 7 in a state where the ring-shaped inner rack is removed, according to the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the ring-shaped inner rack of fig. 6 in a state where the ring-shaped inner rack is removed, according to the present invention.

Fig. 10 is an axial view of the ring-shaped internal rack of the present invention.

Figure 11 is a schematic top axial view of the grinding table of the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a schematic bottom end view of the grinding table of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a front view of the polishing table of the present invention.

Fig. 14 is a schematic top view of the polishing table of the present invention.

FIG. 15 is a partial cross-sectional structural view of FIG. 14C-C of the present invention.

FIG. 16 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic view of a cylindrical protrusion of the present invention.

Figure 17 is a schematic view of the grinding mechanism of figure 16 of the present invention in a removed condition.

Fig. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission assembly a of the present invention.

FIG. 19 is a schematic top axial view of the push button actuator of the present invention.

FIG. 20 is a schematic bottom end view of the push type actuator of the present invention.

FIG. 21 is a schematic front view of the push type transmission mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 22 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission assembly B of the present invention.

Fig. 23 is a schematic structural view of the auxiliary limit mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 24 is a front view of the loading mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 25 is a schematic axial view of the bearing mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 26 is a schematic axial view of the bearing mechanism, the annular inner rack, the transmission gear B and the transmission gear A in the meshing transmission state.

FIG. 27 is a schematic top view of the bearing mechanism, the annular internal rack, the transmission gear B and the transmission gear A in the engaged state.

In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:

1. a support mechanism; 101. a ring block; 102. supporting legs; 103. an annular receiving groove; 104. an annular inner rack; 105. a ball A; 106. an annular arc chute; 2. a polishing table; 201. a circular table; 202. a circular lifting through hole; 203. a bearing A; 204. a bearing B; 205. a circular sliding through hole; 206. a cylindrical protrusion; 207. a polishing mechanism; 208. a rotating shaft A; 209. connecting columns; 2010. a rotating shaft B; 2011. a bearing C; 2012. a transmission gear A; 2013. a transmission assembly A; 2014. a transmission gear B; 2015. a ball B; 2016. a slide bar; 2017. polishing the flower head; 2018. a return spring A; 2019. a circular receiving groove; 2020. a slide through hole; 2021. a circular rubber block A; 2022. an annular arc-shaped protrusion A; 2023. a transmission tooth groove A; 3. a push type transmission mechanism; 301. a circular block; 302. a bearing D; 303. a limit auxiliary mechanism; 304. a motor; 305. a sliding post; 306. a circular stopper; 307. a return spring B; 308. a bearing E; 309. a rotating shaft C; 3010. a transmission component B; 3011. a circular rubber block B; 3012. an annular arc-shaped protrusion B; 3013. a transmission tooth groove B; 3014. a rectangular threaded post; 3015. a round block; 3016. a rubber cushion block; 3017. a cylinder; 3018. a rectangular threaded through hole; 4. a carrying mechanism; 401. a chip collecting disc; 402. a round block; 403. a rotating shaft D; 404. a driven gear; 405. a cylindrical support; 406. a chamfering structure; 407. a connecting rod; 408. a rubber ball; 409. a scrap collecting tank;

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example (b):

as shown in figures 1 to 27:

the invention provides a bowl mouth polishing mechanism based on ceramic production, which comprises: the top end face of the supporting mechanism 1 is fixedly connected with a polishing table 2, and the top of the polishing table 2 is slidably connected with a pressing type transmission mechanism 3; the supporting mechanism 1 comprises an annular block 101, supporting legs 102, an annular accommodating groove 103, an annular inner rack 104, balls A105 and an annular arc-shaped sliding groove 106, wherein the bottom end surface of the annular block 101 is in an annular array shape and is fixedly connected with four supporting legs 102, the inner peripheral surface of the annular block 101 is provided with one annular accommodating groove 103, the top surface and the bottom surface of the inner end of the annular accommodating groove 103 are both provided with one annular arc-shaped sliding groove 106, the annular inner rack 104 is arranged inside the annular accommodating groove 103, the top end surface, the bottom end surface and the outer peripheral surface of the annular inner rack 104 are not in contact with the inner end surface of the annular accommodating groove 103, the top end surface and the bottom end surface of the annular inner rack 104 are both in an annular array shape and are respectively embedded with a plurality of balls A105 in a rotating mode, and the; six groups of bearing mechanisms 4 are arranged on the top of the grinding table 2 in an annular array shape in a co-rotating mode.

Wherein, the polishing table 2 comprises a circular workbench 201, a circular lifting through hole 202, a bearing A203, a bearing B204, a circular sliding through hole 205, a cylindrical protrusion 206, a polishing mechanism 207, a rotating shaft A208, a connecting column 209, a rotating shaft B2010, a bearing C2011, a transmission gear A2012, a transmission component A2013, a transmission gear B2014, a ball B2015, a sliding rod 2016, a polishing head 2017, a return spring A2018, a circular accommodating groove 2019, a sliding through hole 2020, a circular rubber block A2021, an annular arc protrusion A20152 and a transmission tooth socket A2023, the axial position of the circular workbench 201 is provided with a circular lifting through hole 202, the top end of the circular workbench 201 is provided with six bearings A203 embedded in an annular array, the adjacent circular lifting through hole 202 position on the top end of the circular workbench 201 is embedded with a bearing B204, the top end of the circular workbench 201 is provided with two circular sliding through holes 205 embedded in an annular array, and the inner peripheral surface of each circular sliding through hole 205 is provided with four ball B embedded in an annular array in a rotating manner, the bottom end surface of the circular workbench 201 is in an annular array shape and is connected with six connecting columns 209, the bottom end surfaces of the six connecting columns 209 are fixedly connected with the top end surface of the annular block 101 in the installation state of the supporting mechanism 1 and the polishing table 2, and the circular workbench 201 and the annular block 101 are in a coaxial line state.

Wherein, the adjacent edge part of the top end surface of the circular workbench 201 is provided with six cylindrical bulges 206 in an annular array shape, the six cylindrical bulges 206 correspond to the positions of six bearings A203, the axial lead of the cylindrical bulge 206 and the top end surface of the circular workbench 201 form a sixty-degree included angle, the axial centers of the top end surfaces of the six cylindrical bulges 206 are all provided with a circular accommodating groove 2019, the axial center part of the bottom surface of the inner end of each circular accommodating groove 2019 is provided with a sliding through hole 2020 which penetrates through the bottom end surface of the circular workbench 201, six groups of grinding mechanisms 207 are arranged, the grinding mechanisms 207 are composed of a sliding rod 2016, a grinding head 2017 and a return spring A2018, the axial center part of the bottom end surface of the grinding head 2017 is fixedly connected with the sliding rod 2016, the peripheral surface of the sliding rod 2016 is sleeved with the return spring A2018, and the top end of the return spring A201, the diameter of the slide rod 2016 is consistent with that of the slide through hole 2020, the slide rod 2016 is slidably connected into the slide through hole 2020 in the installation state of the grinding mechanism 207, and the bottom end of the return spring A2018 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the inner end of the circular accommodating groove 2019.

Wherein, a rotating shaft A208 is arranged in the bearing B204, the top end surface of the rotating shaft A208 and the top end surface of the circular workbench 201 are positioned on the same horizontal plane, a transmission gear B2014 and a transmission assembly A2013 are fixedly arranged on the peripheral surface of the rotating shaft A208 positioned below the circular workbench 201 from top to bottom in sequence, the transmission assembly A2013 consists of a circular rubber block A2021, an annular arc-shaped bulge A2022 and a transmission tooth groove A2023 together, the circular rubber block A2021 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft A208, the diameter of the circular rubber block A2021 is larger than the size of the outer contour of the transmission gear B2014, the peripheral surface of the circular rubber block A2021 is provided with a circle of annular arc-shaped bulge A2, the peripheral surface of the annular arc-shaped bulge A2022 is provided with a plurality of transmission tooth grooves A2023 in an annular array shape, the part of the bottom end surface of the circular workbench 201 adjacent to the bearing B204 is fixedly connected with a rotating, the transmission gear A2012 and the transmission gear B2014 are positioned at the same horizontal position, and the transmission gear A2012 and the transmission gear B2014 are meshed with each other.

Wherein, the pressing type transmission mechanism 3 comprises a round block 301, a bearing D302, a limit auxiliary mechanism 303, a motor 304, a sliding column 305, a round block 306, a reset spring B307, a bearing E308, a rotating shaft C309, a transmission component B3010, a round rubber block B3011, an annular arc-shaped bulge B3012, a transmission tooth socket B3013, a rectangular thread column 3014, a round block 3015, a rubber cushion block 3016, a cylinder 3017 and a rectangular thread through hole 3018, a bearing E308 is embedded in the axle center of the round block 301, six bearings D302 are embedded in the top end surface of the round block 301 in an annular array shape, a group of limit auxiliary mechanisms 303 are fixedly installed in each bearing D302, the limit auxiliary mechanisms 303 are composed of the rectangular thread column 3014, the round block 3015, the rubber cushion block 3016, the cylinder 3017 and the rectangular thread through hole 3018, the cylinder 3017 is fixedly installed in the bearing D302, and the top end surface of the cylinder 3017 and the round block 301 are on the same horizontal, the length of the cylinder 3017 is greater than the thickness of the round block 301, a rectangular threaded through hole 3018 is formed in the axis position of the cylinder 3017, a rectangular threaded column 3014 is connected to the rectangular threaded through hole 3018 through internal threads, a round block 3015 coaxial with the rectangular threaded column 3014 is fixedly connected to the bottom end face of the rectangular threaded column 3014, and a rubber cushion block 3016 with the same diameter is bonded to the bottom end face of the round block 3015.

The bearing E308 is internally provided with a rotating shaft C309, the top end face of the rotating shaft C309 and the top end face of the circular block 301 are located on the same horizontal plane, the axis position of the top end face of the circular block 301 is fixedly provided with a motor 304, the motor 304 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft C309, the bottom end of the rotating shaft C309 is fixedly provided with a transmission assembly B3010, the transmission assembly B3010 is jointly composed of a circular rubber block B3011, an annular arc-shaped bulge B3012 and a transmission tooth groove B3013, the circular rubber block B3011 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft C309, the peripheral face of the circular rubber block B3011 is provided with a circle of annular arc-shaped bulge B3012, the peripheral face of the annular arc-shaped bulge B3012 is provided with a plurality of transmission tooth grooves B3013 in an annular array shape, and the outer contour diameter of.

Wherein, the bottom end surface of the circular block 301 is in annular array shape and is fixedly connected with two sliding columns 305, the sliding columns 305 are smaller than the diameter of the circular sliding through hole 205, the bottom end surfaces of the two sliding columns 305 are fixedly connected with a circular stopper 306 which is coaxial with the circular stopper 306, the diameter of the circular stopper 306 is larger than that of the circular sliding through hole 205, the outer peripheral surfaces of the two sliding columns 305 are sleeved with a return spring B307, the top end of the return spring B307 is fixedly connected with the bottom end surface of the circular block 301, in the installation state of the press type transmission mechanism 3, the circular block 301 and the circular workbench 201 are in coaxial line state, the two sliding columns 305 are slidably connected in the two circular sliding through holes 205, the sliding columns 305 are in external tangent sliding contact with the balls B2015, the bottom end of the return spring B307 is fixedly connected with the top end surface of the circular workbench 201, when the return spring B307 is in the ordinary extension state, the top end, the bearing D302 and the bearing A203 are in a coaxial line state, the transmission component B3010 can be meshed with the transmission component A2013 for transmission fit, the transmission gear A2012 and the annular inner rack 104 are in the same horizontal position, and the transmission gear A2012 and the annular inner rack 104 are meshed with each other.

Wherein, the bearing mechanism 4 comprises a chip collecting disc 401, round blocks 402, a rotating shaft D403, a driven gear 404, a cylindrical support 405, a chamfer structure 406, a connecting rod 407, a rubber ball 408 and a chip collecting tank 409, the axis part of the bottom end face of the chip collecting disc 401 is fixedly connected with one round block 402, the axis part of the bottom end face of the round block 402 is fixedly connected with one rotating shaft D403, the bottom end of the rotating shaft D403 is fixedly provided with one driven gear 404, the center part of the top end face of the chip collecting disc 401 is provided with one chip collecting tank 409, the center part of the inner end face of the chip collecting tank 409 is fixedly connected with one cylindrical support 405, the top end of the cylindrical support 405 is provided with one chamfer structure 406 with a forty-degree five-inclination angle, the outer peripheral surface of the chamfer structure 406 is fixedly connected with six connecting rods 407 in an annular array shape, and the axial line of the connecting rod, the top ends of the six connecting rods 407 are fixedly provided with a rubber ball 408, the round block 402 is fixedly arranged in the bearing A203 in the installation state of the bearing mechanism 4, the chip collecting disc 401 is positioned above the round workbench 201, the driven gear 404 and the annular inner rack 104 are positioned at the same horizontal position, and the driven gear 404 and the annular inner rack 104 are meshed with each other.

When in use:

firstly, a worker can sequentially and reversely buckle six ceramic bowls to be polished on the six groups of bearing mechanisms 4 respectively, so that the inner circumferential surfaces of the ceramic bowls are in contact with six rubber balls 408 in the bearing mechanisms 4, and the ceramic bowls are temporarily supported by the six rubber balls 408; furthermore, because the adjacent edge parts of the top end surface of the circular workbench 201 are provided with six cylindrical bulges 206 in an annular array shape, the six cylindrical bulges 206 correspond to the six bearings A203, and the axial lead of the cylindrical protrusion 206 forms an included angle of sixty degrees with the top end surface of the circular workbench 201, and a group of grinding mechanisms 207 are connected in each cylindrical bulge 206 in a sliding way, so when the ceramic bowl is buckled on the bearing mechanism 4, the bowl mouth part of the bowl body is contacted with the grinding mechanism 207 which forms an included angle of sixty degrees with the top end surface of the circular workbench 201 and faces to the bearing mechanism 4 part, a grinding flower head 2017 in the grinding mechanism 207 is contacted with the ceramic bowl mouth, the polishing head 2017 is fixedly connected with the circular accommodating groove 2019 through a return spring A2018, due to the arrangement of the return spring A2018, a certain automatic adjusting range exists, so that the polished flower head 2017 is prevented from being in too close contact with a ceramic bowl opening;

step two, a worker presses the pressing type transmission mechanism 3 downwards to enable the two sliding columns 305 to slide downwards along the two circular sliding through holes 205, the return spring B307 is compressed, and because the diameter of the circular sliding through hole 205 is larger than that of the sliding column 305, the inner circumference of the circular sliding through hole 205 is in an annular array shape and is internally embedded with four balls B2015 in a rotating manner, and the four balls B2015 are in sliding contact with the sliding columns 305, so that the two sliding columns 305 are guaranteed to be smooth and unimpeded when sliding downwards along the two circular sliding through holes 205;

when the pressing type transmission mechanism 3 descends, the limit auxiliary mechanism 303 descends synchronously, because the limit auxiliary mechanism 303 is installed on the bearing D302, and the bearing D302 and the bearing a203 are in a coaxial line state, after the pressing type transmission mechanism 3 descends, the rubber cushion block 3016 in the limit auxiliary mechanism 303 contacts with the center part of the bowl bottom of the ceramic bowl in the inverted buckle state, so as to press and limit the ceramic bowl which is inverted buckle on the bearing mechanism 4, and avoid the ceramic bowl from being separated from the bearing mechanism 4 when the subsequent bearing mechanism 4 drives the ceramic bowl to rotate, further, in order to ensure that the limit auxiliary mechanism 303 can press and limit the ceramic bowl which is inverted buckle on the bearing mechanism 4 when the transmission component B3010 contacts with the transmission component a2013 to realize transmission fit, a worker can adjust the position of the rectangular threaded column 3014 along the rectangular threaded through hole 3018 threads formed on the column 3017 in advance, thereby ensuring that when the transmission component B3010 contacts with the transmission component a2013 to realize transmission fit, the rubber cushion block 3016 in the auxiliary mechanism 303 is in contact with the central part of the bottom of the ceramic bowl in the inverted buckle state, and presses and limits the ceramic bowl which is inverted buckle on the bearing mechanism 4; moreover, since the auxiliary limiting mechanism 303 is mounted on the bearing D302, it is ensured that when the ceramic bowl is driven to rotate by the carrying mechanism 4, the auxiliary limiting mechanism 303 can rotate together, and no friction and pause phenomenon occurs;

when the pressing type transmission mechanism 3 descends, the transmission component B3010 penetrates through the circular lifting through hole 202 with the diameter larger than the outer contour diameter of the annular arc-shaped protrusion B3012 until the transmission component B3010 is in contact with the transmission component A2013 to realize transmission fit, and then the current pressing is kept unchanged; furthermore, the transmission assembly B3010 of the invention is composed of a circular rubber block B3011, an annular arc-shaped protrusion B3012 and a transmission tooth groove B3013 together, the peripheral surface of the circular rubber block B3011 is provided with a circle of annular arc-shaped protrusion B3012, the peripheral surface of the annular arc-shaped protrusion B3012 is provided with a plurality of transmission tooth grooves B3013 in an annular array shape, the transmission assembly A2013 is composed of a circular rubber block A2021, an annular arc-shaped protrusion A2022 and a transmission tooth groove A2023 together, the peripheral surface of the circular rubber block A2021 is provided with a circle of annular arc-shaped protrusion A2022, and the peripheral surface of the annular arc-shaped protrusion A2022 is provided with a plurality of transmission tooth grooves A2023 in an annular array shape, through the material and structure design of the transmission assembly B3010 and the transmission assembly A2013, the transmission assembly B3010 is ensured to be contacted with the transmission rigid assembly A2013 to realize transmission matching, the collision of the transmission assembly;

when the transmission component B3010 is in contact with the transmission component A2013 to realize transmission matching, the transmission component A2013 synchronously rotates to drive the transmission gear B2014 fixedly installed on the rotating shaft A208 together with the transmission component B to rotate, because the transmission gear B2014 is meshed with the transmission gear A2012 to rotate, and because the transmission gear A2012 is meshed with the annular inner rack 104, the transmission gear A2012 is also meshed with the transmission annular inner rack 104 to rotate along the annular accommodating groove 103 through the sliding matching of the ball A105 and the annular arc-shaped chute 106, because the driven gear 404 in each group of bearing mechanisms 4 is meshed with the annular inner rack 104, when the annular inner rack 104 rotates, the driven gear 404 is meshed to rotate simultaneously, so that the six groups of bearing mechanisms 4 drive the back buckles on the six rubber balls 408 thereof, and press the limiting ceramic bowls through the limiting auxiliary mechanism 303 to rotate together, the ceramic bowl mouth is rotated and polished along the polishing flower head 2017 in the polishing mechanism 207, so that the polishing operation of the ceramic bowl mouth is realized, and the chip collecting disc 401 and the chip collecting tank 409 in the bearing mechanism 4 are arranged, so that the chips which are polished off fall into the chip collecting tank 409 to be temporarily stored during polishing, and the subsequent uniform cleaning is facilitated;

after the ceramic bowl mouth is polished, the worker only needs to lift the pressing type transmission mechanism 3 upwards to separate the transmission assembly B3010 from the transmission assembly A2013 instantly, and at the moment, under the rebounding action of the return spring B307, the worker drives the two sliding columns 305 to slide upwards along the two circular sliding through holes 205, so that the pressing type transmission mechanism 3 is rapidly restored to the original position, the limiting auxiliary mechanism 303 is separated from the bottom of the ceramic bowl, the worker can take off the ceramic bowl mouth after being polished conveniently, and the six ceramic bowls to be polished are reversely buckled on the six groups of bearing mechanisms 4 again.

The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a bowl mouth grinding machanism based on ceramic manufacture which characterized in that: the device comprises a supporting mechanism (1), wherein a polishing table (2) is fixedly connected to the top end face of the supporting mechanism (1), and a pressing type transmission mechanism (3) is connected to the top of the polishing table (2) in a sliding manner; the supporting mechanism (1) comprises an annular block (101), a supporting leg (102), an annular accommodating groove (103), an annular inner rack (104), a ball A (105) and an annular arc-shaped sliding groove (106), the bottom end surface of the annular block (101) is in an annular array shape and is fixedly connected with four supporting legs (102), the inner peripheral surface of the annular block (101) is provided with an annular accommodating groove (103), and the top surface and the bottom surface of the inner end of the annular accommodating groove (103) are both provided with an annular arc-shaped sliding groove (106), an annular inner rack (104) is arranged in the annular accommodating groove (103), the top end surface, the bottom end surface and the peripheral surface of the annular inner rack (104) are not contacted with the inner end surface of the annular accommodating groove (103), the top end surface and the bottom end surface of the annular inner rack (104) are respectively embedded with a plurality of balls A (105) in an annular array manner in a rotating way, the ball A (105) slides and is tangent to the annular arc chute (106); the top of the grinding table (2) is provided with six groups of bearing mechanisms (4) in an annular array shape in a co-rotating mode.

2. The bowl mouth grinding mechanism based on ceramic production of claim 1, wherein: the polishing table (2) comprises a circular workbench (201), a circular lifting through hole (202), a bearing A (203), a bearing B (204), a circular sliding through hole (205), a cylindrical protrusion (206), a polishing mechanism (207), a rotating shaft A (208), a connecting column (209), a rotating shaft B (2010), a bearing C (2011), a transmission gear A (2012), a transmission assembly A (2013), a transmission gear B (2014), a ball B (2015), a sliding rod (2016), a polishing flower head (2017), a reset spring A (2018), a circular accommodating groove (2019), a sliding through hole (2020), a circular rubber block A (1), an annular arc protrusion A (2022) and a transmission tooth groove A (2023), wherein the circular lifting through hole (202) is formed in the axis position of the circular workbench (201), six embedded bearings A (203) are arranged in an annular array shape at the top end of the circular workbench (201), the utility model discloses a polishing machine, including circular workstation (201), circular workstation (201) top end face, circular array form has been seted up altogether to circular workstation (201) top end adjacent circular lift through-hole (202) position embedded installation bearing B (204), circular workstation (201) top is personally submitted the annular array form and has been seted up two circular sliding through-hole (205), and every circular sliding through-hole (205) inner peripheral surface all is the embedded rotation of annular array form altogether and installs four ball B (2015), circular workstation (201) bottom is personally submitted the annular array form and is connected with six spliced poles (209) altogether, supporting mechanism (1) and polishing platform (2) installation state are down, and six spliced poles (209) bottom end faces are connected with annular piece (101) top end face stationary phase, and circular workstation (201) and annular piece (101) are in the coaxial line state.

3. The bowl mouth grinding mechanism based on ceramic production of claim 2, wherein: the circular workbench (201) is provided with six cylindrical bulges (206) in an annular array shape at the adjacent edge part of the top end surface, the six cylindrical bulges (206) correspond to the six bearings A (203), the axial lead of the cylindrical bulges (206) and the top end surface of the circular workbench (201) form a sixty-degree included angle, the axial lead parts of the top end surfaces of the six cylindrical bulges (206) are provided with a circular accommodating groove (2019), the axial lead part of the bottom surface of the inner end of each circular accommodating groove (2019) is provided with a sliding through hole (2020) penetrating through the bottom end surface of the circular workbench (201), six groups of polishing mechanisms (207) are arranged, the polishing mechanisms (207) are jointly formed by a sliding rod (2016), a polishing head (2017) and a return spring A (2018), the axial lead part of the bottom end surface of the polishing head (2017) is fixedly connected with the sliding rod (2016), the outer peripheral surface of the sliding rod (2016) is sleeved with a return spring A (2018), the top end of the return spring A (2018) is fixedly connected with the bottom end face of the polishing flower head (2017), the diameter of the sliding rod (2016) is consistent with that of a sliding through hole (2020), the sliding rod (2016) is slidably connected into the sliding through hole (2020) in the installation state of the polishing mechanism (207), and the bottom end of the return spring A (2018) is fixedly connected with the inner bottom face of the circular accommodating groove (2019).

4. The bowl mouth grinding mechanism based on ceramic production of claim 2, wherein: a rotating shaft A (208) is installed in the bearing B (204), the top end face of the rotating shaft A (208) and the top end face of the circular workbench (201) are located on the same horizontal plane, a transmission gear B (2014) and a transmission assembly A (2013) are sequentially and fixedly installed on the outer peripheral face of the rotating shaft A (208) located below the circular workbench (201) from top to bottom, the transmission assembly A (2013) consists of a circular rubber block A (2021), an annular arc-shaped protrusion A (2022) and a transmission tooth slot A (2023) together, the circular rubber block A (2021) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft A (208), the diameter of the circular rubber block A (2021) is larger than the outer contour size of the transmission gear B (2014), a circle of annular arc-shaped protrusions A (2022) are arranged on the outer peripheral face of the circular rubber block A (2021), and a plurality of transmission tooth slots A (2023) are arranged on the outer peripheral face of the annular arc-shaped, the round workbench (201) is characterized in that a rotating shaft B (2010) is fixedly connected to the position of the adjacent bearing B (204) on the bottom end face of the round workbench (201), a transmission gear A (2012) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the rotating shaft B (2010) through a bearing C (2011), the transmission gear A (2012) and the transmission gear B (2014) are located at the same horizontal position, and the transmission gear A (2012) and the transmission gear B (2014) are meshed with each other.

5. The bowl mouth grinding mechanism based on ceramic production of claim 1, wherein: push type drive mechanism (3) including circular piece (301), bearing D (302), spacing complementary unit (303), motor (304), slip post (305), circular dog (306), reset spring B (307), bearing E (308), pivot C (309), drive assembly B (3010), circular rubber block B (3011), cyclic annular arc protruding B (3012), transmission tooth's socket B (3013), rectangular thread post (3014), circle piece (3015), rubber cushion block (3016), cylinder (3017), rectangular thread through-hole (3018), embedded bearing E (308) of installing in circular piece (301) axle center position, circular piece (301) top is personally submitted annular array form and is embedded six bearing D (302) of installing altogether, and all fixed mounting has a set of spacing complementary unit (303) in every bearing D (302), spacing complementary unit (303) via rectangular thread post (3014), Round block (3015), rubber cushion block (3016), cylinder (3017), rectangle screw through hole (3018) are constituteed jointly, cylinder (3017) fixed mounting is in bearing D (302), and cylinder (3017) top face and round block (301) top face are in same horizontal plane, cylinder (3017) length is greater than round block (301) thickness, cylinder (3017) axle center position has seted up a rectangle screw through hole (3018), rectangle screw through hole (3018) female connection has a rectangle screw post (3014), and rectangle screw post (3014) bottom end face fixedly connected with one round block (3015) rather than the coaxial line, round block (3015) bottom face bonds has a rubber cushion block (3016) of the same diameter size.

6. The bowl mouth grinding mechanism based on ceramic production of claim 5, wherein: a rotating shaft C (309) is arranged in the bearing E (308), the top end surface of the rotating shaft C (309) and the top end surface of the circular block (301) are positioned on the same horizontal plane, a motor (304) is fixedly arranged at the axle center part of the top end surface of the circular block (301), the motor (304) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft C (309), the bottom end of the rotating shaft C (309) is fixedly provided with a transmission component B (3010), and the transmission component B (3010) is composed of a round rubber block B (3011), an annular arc-shaped bulge B (3012) and a transmission tooth socket B (3013), the round rubber block B (3011) is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft C (309), a circle of annular arc-shaped bulge B (3012) is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the round rubber block B (3011), and the peripheral surface of the annular arc-shaped bulge B (3012) is provided with a plurality of transmission tooth sockets B (3013) in an annular array, the diameter of the outer contour of the annular arc-shaped bulge B (3012) is smaller than that of the circular lifting through hole (202).

7. The bowl mouth grinding mechanism based on ceramic production of claim 5, wherein: circular block (301) bottom personally submits annular array form and is connected with two slip post (305) altogether, and slip post (305) is less than circular sliding through hole (205) diameter, two equal fixedly connected with one rather than circular dog (306) of coaxial center of slip post (305) bottom end face, and circular dog (306) diameter is greater than circular sliding through hole (205) diameter, two all cup jointed a reset spring B (307) on slip post (305) the outer peripheral face, and reset spring B (307) top is connected with circular block (301) bottom end face stationary phase, under push type drive mechanism (3) installation, circular block (301) and circular workstation (201) are in the coaxial line state, two slip post (305) sliding connection is in circular sliding through hole (205) of two, and slip post (305) and ball B (2015) are outer tangent sliding contact, the bottom end of the reset spring B (307) is fixedly connected with the top end face of the circular workbench (201), when the reset spring B (307) is in a common extension state, the top end face of the circular stop block (306) and the bottom end face of the circular workbench (201) are located on the same horizontal plane, the bearing D (302) and the bearing A (203) are located in a coaxial line state, the transmission assembly B (3010) can be meshed with the transmission assembly A (2013) for transmission matching, the transmission gear A2012 and the annular inner rack (104) are located at the same horizontal position, and the transmission gear A (2012) and the annular inner rack (104) are meshed with each other.

8. The bowl mouth grinding mechanism based on ceramic production of claim 1, wherein: the bearing mechanism (4) comprises a chip collecting disc (401), round blocks (402), a rotating shaft D (403), a driven gear (404), a cylindrical support body (405), a chamfering structure (406), a connecting rod (407), a rubber ball (408) and a chip collecting tank (409), wherein the axis part of the bottom end face of the chip collecting disc (401) is fixedly connected with one round block (402), the axis part of the bottom end face of the round block (402) is fixedly connected with one rotating shaft D (403), the bottom end of the rotating shaft D (403) is fixedly provided with one driven gear (404), the center part of the top end face of the chip collecting disc (401) is provided with one chip (409), the center part of the inner end face of the chip collecting tank (409) is fixedly connected with one cylindrical support body (405), and the top end of the cylindrical support body (405) is provided with one chamfering structure (406) with a forty-degree five-degree inclination, it is six connecting rods (407) of fixedly connected with altogether to be annular array form on chamfer structure (406) outer peripheral face, and connecting rod (407) axial lead and chamfer structure (406) periphery are ninety degrees perpendicularly, six the equal fixed mounting in connecting rod (407) top has a rubber ball (408), under bearing mechanism (4) installation status, circle piece (402) fixed mounting is in bearing A (203), and bits end collection disc (401) are located circular workstation (201) top position, rack (104) are in same horizontal position in driven gear (404) and the annular, and rack (104) intermeshing in driven gear (404) and the annular.