CN111375131A - Emergency equipment - Google Patents
Emergency equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN111375131A CN111375131A CN201811640432.3A CN201811640432A CN111375131A CN 111375131 A CN111375131 A CN 111375131A CN 201811640432 A CN201811640432 A CN 201811640432A CN 111375131 A CN111375131 A CN 111375131A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/38—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for producing shock effects
- A61N1/39—Heart defibrillators
- A61N1/3904—External heart defibrillators [EHD]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/38—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for producing shock effects
- A61N1/39—Heart defibrillators
- A61N1/3925—Monitoring; Protecting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/38—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for producing shock effects
- A61N1/39—Heart defibrillators
- A61N1/3975—Power supply
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Abstract
The invention provides emergency equipment which comprises a power supply module, an application module, a first control module and a second control module, wherein the power supply module is used for supplying power to the application module and the second control module, the first control module is used for managing the power-on time sequence of the power supply module, and the second control module is used for managing the product functions of the application module. The emergency equipment provided by the invention can manage the power-on time sequence of the power module and avoid the problem of power source back-filling.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to emergency equipment.
Background
An Automatic External Defibrillator (AED) is a kind of emergency equipment, which is a portable medical emergency equipment for rescuing patients with sudden cardiac death. Medical equipment is used as a high-risk grade product, has high quality requirements on hardware design all the time, can directly threaten the life health and safety of patients if hardware faults occur in the product during treatment, and plays a role in playing a role in making a hardware system architecture a key link of product hardware quality. The hardware system architecture of the existing medical product is generally composed of a power supply circuit, a main control function circuit, a treatment function circuit and the like, wherein the power supply circuit provides a power supply for the main control function circuit and the treatment function circuit, and the problems that the power supply is reversely filled because the medical product uses more ICs and has different requirements on power-on time sequences, and the power-on time sequences are not controlled or are not used properly are easily caused.
Disclosure of Invention
An embodiment of the present invention provides a first-aid device, including:
the power supply module is used for supplying power to the application module and the second control module, the first control module is used for managing a power-on time sequence of the power supply module, and the second control module is used for managing product functions of the application module.
According to the emergency equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention, the power-on time sequence of the power module is controlled through the first control module, and the power module is used for supplying power to the application module and the second control module, so that the problem of power source back-filling in the power module can be avoided. And then, the product functions of the application module are managed through the second control module, so that the normal functions realized by the application module are ensured, and the normal use of each function of the application module is ensured.
Drawings
To more clearly illustrate the structural features and effects of the present invention, a detailed description is given below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first emergency equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second emergency equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a third emergency equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth emergency equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a fifth emergency equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a power-up timing diagram of the audio module of fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a sixth emergency equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a seventh emergency equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an eighth emergency equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It should be apparent that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments that can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first emergency equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the emergency equipment 10 includes a power module 100, an application module 200, a first control module 300 and a second control module 350, wherein the power module 100 is configured to supply power to the application module 200 and the second control module 350, the first control module 300 is configured to manage a power-on sequence of the power module 100, and the second control module 350 is configured to manage product functions of the application module 200.
Wherein the emergency equipment 10 is an Automated External Defibrillator (AED). The automatic external defibrillator, also known as an automatic external electric shock device, an automatic defibrillator, a cardiac defibrillator, a fool electric shock device and the like, is a portable medical device which can diagnose specific arrhythmia and give electric shock defibrillation, and is a medical device which can be used by non-professionals for rescuing patients with sudden cardiac death.
The first control module 300 and the second control module 350 may be processors. The processor may be a Microprocessor (Microprocessor), also called a micro Processing Unit (MCU), or a Central Processing Unit (CPU).
The second control module 350 is electrically connected to the application module 200 through pins of the main control chip, and the application module 200 is a module for implementing each auxiliary function of the emergency equipment 10. The first control module 300 and the second control module 350 may be a Microprocessor (MCU) or a Central Processing Unit (CPU). The first control module 300 is used for controlling a power-on timing sequence of the power supply inside the power supply module 100, so as to avoid a problem of power supply back-flow occurring in the power supply module 100. Then, the product functions of the application module 200 are managed by the second control module 350, so that the normal product functions of the application module 200 are ensured, and the normal use of the product functions of the application module 200 is ensured.
The product function is a function realized to realize the function of the first aid device 10 itself. For example, sampling data, processing data, and the like can be considered as processes for implementing functions of a product.
In some embodiments, the power module 100, the application module 200, the first control module 300, and the second control module 350 may be modules that are independent from each other in position, functionally implementing the interaction. In other embodiments, the first control module 300 may be integrated on the power module 100 and the second control module 350 may be integrated on the application module 200, thereby helping to save the space occupied by the power module 100, the application module 200, the first control module 300, and the second control module 350 and helping to achieve a compact design of the emergency treatment apparatus 10.
According to the emergency equipment 10 provided by the embodiment of the invention, the first control module 300 controls the power-on time sequence of the power supply inside the power supply module 100, and the power supply module 100 is used for supplying power to the application module 200 and the second control module 350, so that the problem of power supply reverse irrigation between the power supply module 100 and the application module 200 can be avoided. Then, the second control module 350 manages the product functions of the application module 200, so as to ensure that the application module 200 realizes normal product functions and ensure normal use of the product functions of the application module 200.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second emergency equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention. The second emergency equipment 10 has a structure substantially the same as that of the first emergency equipment 10, except that in the present embodiment, the application module 200 includes an audio module 210 and a therapy module 220, and the first control module 300 is configured to control the power module 100 to power on the application module 200 and to control the power-on time of the therapy module 220 to be earlier than that of the audio module 210.
The audio module 210 is used for sending voice prompt information to the rescuer. The audio module 210 may be E702T, a control module dedicated to network audio transport, with 10/100M ethernet interface 211, and may perform unidirectional MP3 audio streaming and bidirectional voice transport over the network.
The first control module 300 controls the power module 100 to power up the application module 200, specifically, controls the therapy module 220 to power up first, and then controls the audio module 210 to power up. The power module 100 first powers on the application module 200, so that the whole emergency treatment device 10 is in a pre-powered state, and when defibrillation therapy is required, the therapy module 220 is controlled to be powered on, so that power source back-filling of the therapy module 220 can be avoided. Further, when the emergency equipment 10 needs to send out a voice prompt message to the rescuer, the first control module 300 controls the audio module 210 to be powered on, and the second control module 350 controls the audio module 210 to send out a sound message, so that the situation that the power of the audio module 210 is reversely fed to the power of the therapy module 220 can be avoided. The first control module 300 controls the power-on sequence of the therapy module 220 and the audio module 210, and the second control module 350 manages the interaction function of the therapy module 220 and the audio module 210, so that the whole emergency equipment 10 can work orderly.
The therapy module 220 is used to implement the therapy function of the emergency equipment 10, and the structural components of the therapy module 220 are described in detail below.
Specifically, the therapy module 220 is connected to the second control module 350, and receives a therapy instruction from the second control module 350 and performs automatic external defibrillation therapy when the second control module 350 determines that therapy is needed. The external defibrillation treatment is to connect the electrode plate of the treatment module 220 to the outside of the chest of the patient, so that when the heart rate of the patient is irregular, the heart beats but can not effectively deliver blood to the whole body, and the electrode plate of the treatment module 220 is used for electric shock correction. For example, in ventricular fibrillation, the electrical activity of the heart is chaotic and the ventricles cannot pump blood effectively; in ventricular beats, the heart is unable to effectively pump enough blood because the beats are too fast, and the ventricular beats eventually become ventricular fibrillation. These two types of mental disorders can rapidly lead to brain damage and death if left uncorrected. Automatic external defibrillation treatment can judge whether the rhythm of the heart of the patient is normal or needs to be shocked again after the electric shock. The automated external defibrillation therapy may be a semi-automated external defibrillation therapy or a fully automated external defibrillation therapy. The semi-automatic external defibrillation treatment can remind an operator to avoid contacting a patient, and electric shock is only carried out when the operator presses a shock button; the fully automatic external defibrillation treatment can remind an operator to automatically start electric shock to the heart after leaving a patient through sound or display.
Further, the therapy module 220 includes an Automated External Defibrillation (AED) therapy unit. When receiving the detection result that the electrocardiosignal contains the defibrillation rhythm, the second control module 350 sends a defibrillation instruction to the automatic external defibrillation treatment unit, and the automatic external defibrillation treatment unit starts AED analysis, charging and electrical cardioversion. That is to say, after receiving the defibrillation instruction sent by the second control module 350, the automatic external defibrillation treatment unit does not shock immediately, but can collect the AED electrocardiographic waveform according to its own defibrillation electrode, and then perform filtering, analysis and autonomous defibrillation charging and discharging functions, that is, the defibrillation instruction of the second control module 350 plays a role in starting the automatic external defibrillation treatment unit.
In addition, the emergency equipment 10 further includes an electrocardiograph monitoring module 250, the therapy module 220 further includes a cardio-pulmonary resuscitation (CPR) therapy unit, and determines whether the cardiopulmonary resuscitation is required according to a detection result of the electrocardiograph monitoring module, and then the second control module 350 sends an instruction for starting the cardiopulmonary resuscitation therapy unit when receiving the information that the cardiopulmonary resuscitation is required, and the cardiopulmonary resuscitation therapy unit performs CPR compression assistance guidance, such as guidance of compression frequency and compression depth. It should be noted that in practical products, the CPR therapy unit may be integrated in the second control module 350 for CPR compression assistance guidance, and the CPR therapy unit still belongs to the therapy module 220 logically, and thus still falls within the protection scope of the present invention.
Furthermore, the first-aid device 10 further includes a display module 260, and the second control module 350 is further configured to, when receiving a detection result that the electrocardiographic signal includes a defibrillation rhythm and CPR compression is being performed, send a message reminding the rescuer to stop CPR compression by the audio module 210, and send a defibrillation instruction to the automatic external defibrillation treatment unit. The audio module 210 and the therapy module 220 are modules having a communication function. That is, if a certain patient is being CPR-compressed, the electrocardiograph detection module detects that defibrillation is needed, and at this time CPR-compressed compression is needed to be stopped for defibrillation, a prompt is sent through the display module 260 or the audio module 210 to remind the rescuer to stop CPR compression, and a defibrillation instruction is sent to the automatic external defibrillation treatment unit, which analyzes to determine whether shock defibrillation is needed.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a third emergency equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention. The third emergency equipment 10 has a structure substantially the same as that of the second emergency equipment 10, except that in this embodiment, the power module 100 includes a first power source 401 and a second power source 402, the first power source 401 is used for supplying power to the audio module 210, the second power source 402 is used for supplying power to the therapy module 220, and the first control module 300 is further used for controlling the power-on timing of the second power source 402 to be earlier than that of the first power source 401.
The first power source 401 does not refer to a single power source, and the first power source 401 may be a set of a plurality of power sources. Similarly, the second power source 402 is not just a power source, but may be a set of multiple power sources.
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth emergency treatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. The structure of the fourth emergency equipment 10 is substantially the same as that of the second emergency equipment 10, except that in this embodiment, the audio module 210 includes an interface 211, a digital interface unit 212, a digital core unit 213, a digital-to-analog conversion unit 214, and an operational amplifier unit 215, where the interface 211 is configured to receive an audio signal, the digital interface unit 212 controls the interface 211 so that the audio signal is transmitted to the digital core unit 213 via the interface 211, the digital core unit 213 is configured to process the audio signal, the digital-to-analog conversion unit 214 converts the processed audio signal into an analog sound signal, and the operational amplifier unit 215 is configured to amplify and output the analog sound signal.
Wherein the interface 211 comprises an input output interface 211 for receiving and transmitting digital signals. The audio signal is a digital signal, and is received through the interface 211, then the interface 211 transmits the audio signal to the digital core unit 213 through the interface 211 under the control of the digital interface unit 212, then the digital core unit 213 processes the audio signal, then the digital-to-analog conversion unit 214 converts the processed audio signal into an analog sound signal, and finally the analog sound signal is amplified by the operational amplifier unit 215 and then output through a loudspeaker, so that sound is formed to guide the rescuer in emergency.
Further, the emergency equipment 10 further includes an audio storage module 216, a power amplifier module 217, a key module 218 and a switch module 219, the second control module 350 is electrically connected to the audio module 210, the audio storage module 216, the power amplifier module 217, the key module 218 and the switch module 219 through pins of the main control chip, two pins of the main control chip are electrically connected to a filter circuit, and the filter circuit has an electrolytic capacitor and two capacitors electrically connected to each other. Be equipped with mercury vibrations switch on the switch module 219, the collecting electrode electric connection of mercury shock switch and triode, be equipped with electric capacity and resistance on the audio module 210, electric capacity and resistance carry out corresponding electric connection, electric connection has audio module 210 on the audio frequency storage module 216, be equipped with chip MIX2018A on the power amplifier module 217, one side pin electric connection of chip MIX2018A has electric capacity and resistance, the opposite side pin electric connection of chip MIX2018A has loudspeaker, button module 218 electric connection has S1 button and S2 button.
The first control module 300 is further configured to control a power-on timing of the op-amp unit 215 to be earlier than a power-on timing of the digital interface unit 212, a power-on timing of the digital interface unit 212 to be earlier than a power-on timing of the digital core unit 213, and a power-on timing of the digital core unit 213 to be earlier than a power-on timing of the digital-to-analog conversion unit 214.
For the audio module 210, the first control module 300 controls the operational amplifier unit 215 to be powered on first, then the digital interface unit 212, then the digital core unit 213, and finally the digital-to-analog conversion unit 214, and such timing sequence is a timing sequence that conforms to the normal operation of the audio module 210, and when each component unit in the audio module 210 is powered on by using such timing sequence, it can be ensured that the problem of power source back-filling does not occur between the power sources corresponding to each component unit. Furthermore, the second control module 350 is used to control the interaction function among the operational amplifier unit 215, the digital interface unit 212, the digital core unit 213, and the digital-to-analog conversion unit 214, so that the normal function complementation between the components in the audio module 210 can be performed, and the audio module 210 can perform its function.
With continuing reference to fig. 5 and 6, fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a fifth emergency treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a power-up timing diagram of the audio module of fig. 5. The fifth emergency equipment 10 has substantially the same structure as the fourth emergency equipment 10, except that, in this embodiment, the power module 100 further includes a third power source 410, a fourth power source 420, a fifth power source 430 and a sixth power source 440, the third power source 410 is used for supplying power to the op-amp unit 215, the fourth power source 420 is used for supplying power to the digital interface unit 212, the fifth power supply 430 is configured to supply power to the digital core unit 213, the sixth power supply 440 is configured to supply power to the digital-to-analog conversion unit 214, the first control module 300 is further configured to control the power-on timing of the third power source 410 to be earlier than the power-on timing of the fourth power source 420, the power-up timing of the fourth power source 420 is earlier than the power-up timing of the fifth power source 430, the power-up timing of the fifth power source 430 is earlier than the power-up timing of the sixth power source 440.
The third power source 410 is not just a power source, and the third power source 410 may be a set of a plurality of power sources. Similarly, the fourth power supply 420, the fifth power supply 430, and the sixth power supply 440 are not just referred to as one power supply, and may be a set of a plurality of power supplies.
Referring to fig. 6, SPKVDD indicates an operational amplifier unit 211 having a voltage of 5V, IOVDD indicates a digital interface unit 212 having a voltage of 3.3V, DVDD indicates a digital core unit 213 having a voltage of 1.8V, and AVDD and HPVDD indicate a digital-to-analog conversion unit 214 having a voltage of 3.3V. As is clear from fig. 5, the power-on sequence includes the op-amp unit 211, the digital interface unit 212, the digital core unit 213, and the digital-to-analog conversion unit 214.
The power-up timing of the op-amp unit 215, the digital interface unit 212, the digital core unit 213 and the digital-to-analog conversion unit 214 is described above and will not be described herein again.
The voltage value of the third power source 410 after being powered on is a first voltage, the voltage value of the fourth power source 420 after being powered on is a second voltage, the voltage value of the fifth power source 430 after being powered on is a third voltage, the voltage value of the sixth power source 440 after being powered on is a fourth voltage, the first voltage is greater than the second voltage, the second voltage is equal to the fourth voltage, and the second voltage is greater than the third voltage.
And with continued reference to fig. 6, it will be apparent from fig. 6 that: the maximum power-on voltage value corresponding to the operational amplifier unit 211 is 5V, the next power-on voltage values corresponding to the digital interface unit 212 and the digital core unit 213 are set, the power-on voltage values corresponding to the digital interface unit 212 and the digital core unit 213 are kept equal to each other and are 3.3V, and the last power-on voltage value corresponding to the digital-to-analog conversion unit 214 is set to be 1.8V at minimum.
Similarly, for the audio module 210, the second control module 350 controls the operational amplifier unit 215 to operate at a first voltage, controls the digital interface unit 212 to operate at a second voltage, controls the digital core unit 213 to operate at a third voltage, and controls the digital-to-analog conversion unit 214 to operate at a fourth voltage, such that the first voltage is greater than the second voltage, the second voltage is equal to the fourth voltage, and the second voltage is greater than the third voltage. The magnitude relationship of the voltage value is also in accordance with the voltage of the audio module 210, and when each component unit in the audio module 210 works normally by using the voltage value, the normal work of each component unit can be ensured. The first control module 300 controls the power-on timing of the operational amplifier unit 215, the digital interface unit 212, the digital core unit 213 and the digital-to-analog conversion unit 214, and the second control module 350 controls the voltage values of the operational amplifier unit 215, the digital interface unit 212, the digital core unit 213 and the digital-to-analog conversion unit 214, so as to ensure that the operational amplifier unit 215, the digital interface unit 212, the digital core unit 213 and the digital-to-analog conversion unit 214 keep normal, stable and orderly operation.
Referring to fig. 7, fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a sixth emergency equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention. The sixth emergency equipment 10 has substantially the same structure as the fifth emergency equipment 10, except that in the present embodiment, the op-amp unit 215 includes an op-amp 215a, and the third power source 410 is integrated in the op-amp unit 215 to supply power to the op-amp 215 a; the digital interface unit 212 includes an interface controller 212a, and the fourth power supply 420 is integrated within the digital interface unit 212 to supply power to the interface controller 212 a; the digital core unit 213 comprises a core processor 213a, and the fifth power supply 430 is integrated in the digital core unit 213 to supply power to the core processor 213 a; the digital-to-analog conversion unit 214 includes a digital-to-analog converter 214a, and the sixth power supply 440 is integrated in the digital-to-analog conversion unit 214 to supply power to the digital-to-analog converter 214 a.
The operational amplifier 215a is an operational amplifier, which is a circuit unit with a high amplification factor. In an actual circuit, a certain functional module is usually formed together with a feedback network. It is an amplifier with special coupling circuit and feedback. The output signal may be the result of mathematical operations such as addition, subtraction or differentiation, integration, etc. of the input signal. Operational amplifiers were originally designed to convert voltage analog to digital for addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, and also to be the basic building blocks for analog computers.
The interface controller 212a may manage shared network access and provide most of the required reliability and security.
The core processor 213a is also called a core processor, and all computation, receiving/storing commands, and processing data in the audio module 210 are executed by the core processor.
The digital-to-analog converter 214a, also called a D/a converter, DAC for short, is a device for converting digital quantity into analog. The D/a converter is basically composed of 4 parts, namely a weight resistor network, an operational amplifier, a reference power supply and an analog switch. Analog-to-digital converters 214a, i.e., a/D converters, referred to as ADCs, are generally used to convert continuous analog signals into discrete digital signals.
In one embodiment, the third power supply 410 is integrated in the op-amp unit 215, the fourth power supply 420 is integrated in the digital interface unit 212, the fifth power supply 430 is integrated in the digital core unit 213, and the sixth power supply 440 is integrated in the digital-to-analog conversion unit 214, so as to improve the integration of the audio module 210.
It is understood that in other embodiments, the third power source 410, the fourth power source 420, the fifth power source 430 and the sixth power source 440 may not be integrated on the corresponding units, i.e., an external power module supplies power to each unit.
Referring to fig. 8, fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a seventh emergency equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention. The seventh emergency equipment 10 has a structure substantially the same as that of the second emergency equipment 10, except that in the present embodiment, the therapy module 220 includes a charging unit 221, an energy storage unit 222, a discharging unit 223, and an electrode pad 224, and the second control module 350 is configured to control the charging unit 221 to charge the energy storage unit 222, control the energy storage unit 222 to supply power to the discharging unit 223, and control the discharging unit 223 to apply a defibrillation voltage to a target object via the electrode pad 224.
The second control module 350 is electrically connected to the charging unit 221, the energy storage unit 222, the discharging unit 223 and the electrode plate 224 through pins of the main control chip, the charging unit 221 is electrically connected to the charging chip, and one side of the charging chip is electrically connected to the battery and the resistor and then grounded.
The electrode pad 224 is also called a defibrillation electrode, and a discharge unit 223 in the automatic external defibrillator discharges electricity to the body of the patient through the electrode pad 224, so that the patient is treated by the discharge electricity.
When the emergency equipment 10 is in an operating state and the discharging unit 223 applies defibrillation voltage to the target object via the electrode pads 224, the second control module 350 is also used to control the charging unit 221 to continuously supply power to the energy storage unit 222.
Specifically, when the electrode pad 224 is used to apply the defibrillation voltage to the patient, the second control module 350 controls the charging unit 221 of the emergency device 10 to continuously supply power to the energy storage unit 222, so that the energy storage unit 222 has enough power to be supplied to the discharging unit 223, and then the discharging unit 223 discharges power to the patient through the electrode pad 224, so as to perform the discharge therapy on the patient. The charging unit 221 continuously supplies power to the energy storage unit 222, and then the energy storage unit 222 supplies power to the discharging unit 223, so that the discharging treatment process of the patient can be continuously carried out, the continuity of the discharging treatment is well ensured, and the defect that the treatment is interrupted due to insufficient electric quantity of the discharging unit 223 is avoided.
When the discharging unit 223 stops applying the defibrillation voltage to the target subject, the second control module 350 is further configured to control the charging unit 221 to supply power to the energy storage unit 222 at preset intervals.
Specifically, when the discharging unit 223 stops discharging toward the patient via the electrode sheet 224, the second control module 350 still controls the charging unit 221 to supply power to the energy storage power source for a preset time interval, which may be regarded as a pre-charging process. It is equivalent to that the energy storage unit 222 is charged to store the electric energy in advance before the patient is treated by the discharge unit 223 through the electrode sheet 224. When the discharge unit 223 is needed to discharge towards the patient through the electrode plate 224, the discharge unit 223 can be quickly started, so that the timeliness of the discharge treatment of the patient is ensured, and the effectiveness and the high efficiency of the discharge treatment are ensured.
Referring to fig. 9, fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an eighth emergency treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The eighth emergency equipment 10 has substantially the same structure as the seventh emergency equipment 10, except that in this embodiment, the therapy module 220 further includes a sensing unit 225, and when the electrode sheet 224 is attached to the body of the target object, the second control module 350 is further configured to control the sensing unit 225 to sense the impedance value and the ECG signal of the target object.
The target object may be considered as a patient in need of discharge therapy. An ECG signal is an electrocardiogram signal.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive various equivalent modifications or substitutions within the technical scope of the present application, and these modifications or substitutions should be covered by the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (13)
1. A first aid device, characterized in that it comprises:
the power supply module is used for supplying power to the application module and the second control module, the first control module is used for managing a power-on time sequence of the power supply module, and the second control module is used for managing product functions of the application module.
2. The first aid device of claim 1, wherein the application module includes an audio module and a therapy module, the first control module is configured to control the power module to power on the application module and to control the therapy module to power on earlier than the audio module.
3. The first aid device of claim 2, wherein the power module includes a first power source for powering the audio module and a second power source for powering the therapy module, the first control module further configured to control a power-up timing of the second power source to be earlier than a power-up timing of the first power source.
4. The emergency equipment of claim 2, wherein the audio module comprises an interface, a digital interface unit, a digital core unit, a digital-to-analog conversion unit and an operational amplifier unit, the interface is configured to receive an audio signal, the digital interface unit controls the interface to enable the audio signal to be transmitted to the digital core unit via the interface, the digital core unit is configured to process the audio signal, the digital-to-analog conversion unit converts the processed audio signal into an analog sound signal, and the operational amplifier unit is configured to amplify and output the analog sound signal.
5. The first aid device of claim 4, wherein the first control module is further configured to control a power-up timing of the op-amp unit to be earlier than a power-up timing of the digital interface unit, the power-up timing of the digital interface unit being earlier than a power-up timing of the digital core unit, the power-up timing of the digital core unit being earlier than a power-up timing of the digital-to-analog conversion unit.
6. The emergency equipment of claim 4, wherein the power module further comprises a third power source, a fourth power source, a fifth power source and a sixth power source, the third power source is used for supplying power to the operational amplifier unit, the fourth power source is used for supplying power to the digital interface unit, the fifth power source is used for supplying power to the digital core unit, the sixth power source is used for supplying power to the digital-to-analog conversion unit, the first control module is further used for controlling the power-on time sequence of the third power source to be earlier than the power-on time sequence of the fourth power source, the power-on time sequence of the fourth power source is earlier than the power-on time sequence of the fifth power source, and the power-on time sequence of the fifth power source is earlier than the power-on time sequence of the sixth power source.
7. The first aid device of claim 6 wherein the op-amp unit includes an op-amp, the third power source being integrated within the op-amp unit to power the op-amp; the digital interface unit comprises an interface controller, and the fourth power supply is integrated in the digital interface unit to supply power to the interface controller; the digital core unit comprises a core processor, and the fifth power supply is integrated in the digital core unit to supply power to the core processor; the digital-to-analog conversion unit comprises a digital-to-analog converter, and the sixth power supply is integrated in the digital-to-analog conversion unit to supply power to the digital-to-analog converter.
8. The emergency device of claim 6, wherein the third power source is powered to a first voltage, the fourth power source is powered to a second voltage, the fifth power source is powered to a third voltage, the sixth power source is powered to a fourth voltage, the first voltage is greater than the second voltage, the second voltage is equal to the fourth voltage, and the second voltage is greater than the third voltage.
9. The emergency device of claim 2, wherein the therapy module comprises a charging unit, an energy storage unit, a discharging unit, and an electrode pad, and the second control module is configured to control the charging unit to charge the energy storage unit, control the energy storage unit to supply power to the discharging unit, and control the discharging unit to apply a defibrillation voltage to the target subject via the electrode pad.
10. The emergency device of claim 9, wherein the second control module is further configured to control the charging unit to continuously supply power to the energy storage unit when the emergency device is in an operating state and the discharging unit applies a defibrillation voltage to a target subject via the electrode pads.
11. The first aid device of claim 9, wherein the second control module is further configured to control the charging unit to supply power to the energy storage unit for a preset time interval when the discharging unit ceases to apply the defibrillation voltage to the target subject.
12. The emergency device of claim 9, wherein the therapy module further comprises a sensing unit, and the second control module is further configured to control the sensing unit to sense an impedance value of the target object and the ECG signal when the electrode pad is attached to the body of the target object.
13. The emergency device of any of claims 1-12, wherein the emergency device is an automatic external defibrillator.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201811640432.3A CN111375131A (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | Emergency equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201811640432.3A CN111375131A (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | Emergency equipment |
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