CN111374258A

CN111374258A - Vertical dendrobium nobile storage cabinet

Info

Publication number: CN111374258A
Application number: CN202010258789.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王其山
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-04-03
Filing date: 2020-04-03
Publication date: 2020-07-07

Abstract

The invention discloses a vertical dendrobium accommodating cabinet which comprises an iron sheet shell, a steel skeleton framework, exhaust holes, a driving motor, a controller and a ventilation device, wherein a top layer placing plate, a middle layer placing plate and a bottom layer placing plate are arranged inside the steel skeleton framework; the vertical dendrobium storage cabinet can be used for storing dendrobium products in a shady, dry and natural-ventilation storage environment, storing fresh dendrobium which is picked manually, dried dendrobium which is baked by charcoal fire, peeled dendrobium which is to be screened, dried dendrobium which is to be cut as a finished product and packaged as a finished product in a layered manner, and processing fresh and tender dendrobium.

Description

Vertical dendrobium nobile storage cabinet

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of food preservation, and particularly relates to a vertical dendrobium accommodating cabinet, and more particularly relates to a vertical dendrobium accommodating cabinet and a using method thereof.

Background

The dendrobium has high edible value and high medicinal value, is a precious herbal medicine, has high requirements on the growth environment and causes low yield, is embodied in the production, processing and storage processes of the dendrobium, any link can not cause the reduction of the taste quality or the discount of the medicine value of the dendrobium, and simultaneously, in the prior art, the fresh dendrobium strips picked by hand are also processed by the traditional charcoal fire baking mode, the baking mode causes over-excitation of baking force and uneven baking contact surface, simultaneously also causes harmful substances which are not beneficial to human body, reduces the polysaccharide content of the dendrobium, destroys the alkaline property of the dendrobium, the method can not be effectively prevented during high-temperature baking, and the dendrobium tender strips can be uniformly baked, uniform in color and luster and reserved in nutrition and medicinal value by being matched with strong natural air drying; on the other hand, the storage of the finished dendrobium products is also an important part, and the long-term storage of the dendrobium, such as the breakage of a packaging bag, can cause the dendrobium to be moist, fungified and even rotten, and is particularly not suitable for storage in southern areas.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the problems in the background art, the invention collects the baked and air-dried dendrobium finished products through a vessel, and arranges one layer of short-term edible dendrobium packaged by a preservative film on the upper surface of the vessel in turn, and arranges the manually picked fresh dendrobium strips, dried dendrobium strips baked by charcoal fire, peeled dendrobium to be screened and dried dendrobium products to be cut on the bottom layer in layers, and closes the baking of an electric heating wire, closes the acceleration rate of a driving motor to dry, opens a sealing push plate and a sliding track groove to be in a natural ventilation state, and pushes the sealing push plate to one end of a track A section, wherein the push plate B section faces to a top frame air port which is in an open pore structure and penetrates through an inner cavity top frame by the top frame air port, the top of the top frame air port is provided with a ventilation device, and the ventilation device penetrates through the center, thereby naturally ventilating through the gap air duct, and meeting the short-term use requirements of storing, eating and taking out the dendrobium dry buds for reprocessing in the shady, dry and ventilated environment; the dendrobium product can be stored in shady, dry and natural-ventilation storage environments, fresh manually picked dendrobium strips, dried dendrobium strips baked by charcoal fire, peeled dendrobium to be screened, dried dendrobium products to be cut and packaged finished products can be stored in layers and respectively placed in the layering areas of the top layer placing plate, the middle layer placing plate and the bottom layer placing plate, and the dendrobium at each link progress can be taken out for further processing in the natural storage environment; also can process the fresh tender strip of dendrobium, lay the manually picked and cleaned fresh strip of dendrobium on the top layer shelf board, the middle layer shelf board and the upper end of the bottom layer shelf board which are arranged inside the steel skeleton frame in a tiled manner, after closing the vertical cabinet door, the control panel starts the heating work of the electric heating wire, the control panel starts the driving motor, the driving motor drives the driving gear at the end part of the driving rod, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear which is vertically connected downwards, the driven gear drives the exhaust blade which is connected with the outer end part of the main shaft, thereby the hot air flow of the top layer shelf board, the middle layer shelf board and the bottom layer shelf board which are used for placing the fresh strip of dendrobium is discharged from the lower part to the upper part in a radial rotating manner, the evaporation rate and the discharge efficiency of the moisture in the baking of the fresh strip of dendrobium are enhanced, after heating and baking for 25-45 minutes, the fresh strip of dendrobium laid on the top layer shelf board, the middle layer shelf board and the bottom, the dendrobium stem fresh strips are baked again for 25-30 minutes, the electric heating wires are turned off to bake the dendrobium stem fresh strips, the driving motor is continuously made to drive the exhaust blades to carry out air drying on the baked dendrobium stem, the driving motor is turned off after the time lasts for 45-60 minutes, the whole process of baking and air drying the dendrobium stem fresh strips is completed, the dendrobium stem fresh strips are more sanitary and environment-friendly than the traditional charcoal fire baking, and the storage cabinet can complete the effect of baking and air drying under the effect of double pipes, so that the dendrobium stem baking efficiency is greatly improved; for the dendrobium dry products needing to be stored for a long time, the baked and air-dried dendrobium finished products are collected through a utensil, the dendrobium finished products are packaged on the upper surface of the utensil through a preservative film, the dendrobium dry products are sequentially arranged at the upper ends of a top layer placing plate, a middle layer placing plate and a bottom layer placing plate, the state that a sealing push plate and a sliding track groove are vacuumized is opened, the sealing push plate is pushed to one end of a track B section, a push plate A section at one end of the sealing push plate blocks a top frame air opening, a vacuum pump pumps air out of a cavity where the top layer placing plate, the middle layer placing plate and the bottom layer placing plate are located, the air pumping link is worked by the vacuum pump, the dendrobium dry products are exhausted from an air exhaust hole through an inner cavity air channel, the track A section of the sealing push plate is pushed back to one end of a track A section of the sliding track groove, the vacuum storage environment.

The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a vertical dendrobium accommodating cabinet comprises an iron sheet shell, a steel skeleton frame, an exhaust hole, a driving motor, a controller and a ventilation device, wherein a top layer placing plate, a middle layer placing plate and a bottom layer placing plate are arranged inside the steel skeleton frame, through holes are formed in the top layer placing plate, the middle layer placing plate and the bottom layer placing plate, the bottom of the steel skeleton frame is connected with a base, an inner cavity top frame is arranged at the top of the steel skeleton frame, a top frame air port is formed in the center of the inner cavity top frame in a penetrating mode, the ventilation device is arranged at the top of the top frame air port, a ventilation air port is formed in the center of the ventilation device in a penetrating mode, a plurality of heating wires are arranged on one side of the steel skeleton frame, and after the heating wires are connected in parallel, the heating wires are communicated with an external;

the ventilation device comprises a shell outer cover, a main shaft is arranged in the shell outer cover, an exhaust blade is arranged at one end of the main shaft, a driven gear is fixed at the other end of the main shaft, a driving motor is arranged in the shell outer cover, a driving gear is fixed at one end of a driving rod of the driving motor, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, a first groove and a second groove are cut in the outer side of the shell outer cover, a controller is arranged in the first groove, a control panel is arranged in the second groove, an inner cavity air duct is arranged in the steel skeleton frame and on the side, corresponding to the heating wires, of the inner part of the steel skeleton frame, one end of the inner cavity air duct extends to the bottom of the iron sheet shell and penetrates through the iron sheet shell to the outside, the other end of the inner cavity air duct extends to the lower end of the inner cavity top frame, the vacuum pump is arranged in the inner cavity top frame, the vacuum pump is arranged between the sealing push plate and the upright supporting plate, a suction outlet of the vacuum pump is connected to the outer side of the steel skeleton frame through a pipeline, the suction outlet of the vacuum pump is connected to the inner side of the iron sheet shell through a pipeline, the suction outlet of the vacuum pump penetrates through the bottom of the iron sheet shell, the top of the sealing push plate is buckled with the bottom of the inner cavity top frame, and a sliding track groove is chiseled in the bottom of the inner cavity top frame;

the track groove that slides divide into track A section and track B section, the track groove symmetry of track A section and track B section is unanimous, and the recess width in track groove that slides is unanimous, the top of sealed push pedal is provided with the edge, the edge is the right angle shape, and the lock in the track groove that slides, sealed push pedal includes push pedal A section and push pedal B section, push pedal A section is the joint structure, push pedal B section is the trompil structure.

As a further scheme of the invention, the outer side of the steel skeleton frame is wrapped with an iron sheet shell.

As a further scheme of the invention, a ring cover is arranged at the top of the ventilation air port, six fan-shaped fan blades are arranged inside the ring cover, and a gap air duct is formed between each fan-shaped fan blade.

As a further scheme of the invention, one side of the iron sheet shell is provided with a vertical cabinet door, and one end part of the sealing push plate is fixed with a handle.

As a further aspect of the present invention, the controller is electrically connected to the driving motor, the control panel is electrically connected to the driving motor, and the control panel is electrically connected to the controller.

As a further scheme of the invention, the length of the section A of the push plate is more than or equal to that of the vacuum pump, and the length of the section A of the push plate is not more than four thirds of the length of the vacuum pump.

As a further scheme of the invention, a moisture-proof pad is paved on the inner side of the base.

A vertical dendrobium accommodating cabinet, which is used by the following method:

step one, opening a vertical cabinet door to lay the manually picked and cleaned fresh dendrobium strips on the upper ends of a top layer placing plate, a middle layer placing plate and a bottom layer placing plate which are arranged in a steel skeleton frame in a flatwise manner, closing the vertical cabinet door, starting heating work of an electric heating wire by a control panel, starting a driving motor by the control panel, driving a driving gear at the end part of a driving rod by the driving motor, driving a driven gear which is vertically and downwardly connected by meshing of the driving gear, and driving exhaust blades which are connected with the outer end part of a main shaft by the driven gear, so that hot air flow of the top layer placing plate, the middle layer placing plate and the bottom layer placing plate for placing the fresh dendrobium strips is discharged from bottom to top in a radial and rotary manner, the evaporation rate and the discharge efficiency of water in the baking of the fresh dendrobium strips are enhanced, heating and baking for 25-45 minutes, and then laying the fresh dendrobium strips which are laid on the top layer placing plate, the middle layer placing plate and the bottom, baking the dendrobium nobile for 25-30 minutes again, turning off the baking of the fresh dendrobium nobile strips by the electric heating wires, continuing to enable the driving motor to drive the exhaust leaves to perform the purpose of air drying the baked dendrobium nobile in an enhanced manner, and turning off the driving motor after continuing for 45-60 minutes to complete the whole processing of baking and air drying the fresh dendrobium nobile strips;

step two, when eating and storing dendrobium are carried out together, baked and air-dried dendrobium finished products can be collected through a utensil, the dendrobium finished products are packaged on the upper surface of the utensil by a preservative film and are sequentially arranged at the upper ends of a top layer placing plate, a middle layer placing plate and a bottom layer placing plate, baking of an electric heating wire is closed, accelerated rate air drying under the action of a driving motor is closed, a sealing push plate and a sliding track groove are opened to be in a natural ventilation state, the sealing push plate is pushed to one end of a track A section, a push plate B section faces to a top frame air port, the push plate B section is of an opening structure, the top frame air port penetrates through an inner cavity top frame, a ventilation device is installed at the top of the top frame air port, a ventilation air port penetrates through the center of the ventilation device, natural ventilation is carried out through a gap air duct, and then the requirements of storage and eating of dendrobium dried buds in a;

step three, when the dendrobium is stored in a targeted manner, the baked and air-dried dendrobium finished products are collected by a vessel, packaging the upper surface of the vessel by a preservative film, sequentially arranging the upper ends of the top layer placing plate, the middle layer placing plate and the bottom layer placing plate, closing the baking of the electric heating wire, closing the acceleration rate air drying under the action of the driving motor, opening the sealing push plate and the sliding track groove to be in a vacuum pumping state, the sealing push plate is pushed to one end of the section B of the track, the section A of the push plate at one end of the sealing push plate blocks an air port of the top frame, the vacuum pump is used for pumping air of a cavity where a top layer placing plate, a middle layer placing plate and a bottom layer placing plate for placing dendrobium finished products are located, the air pumping link is worked by the vacuum pump and exhausted from an exhaust hole through an inner cavity air channel, and the section A of the push plate of the sealing push plate is pushed back to one end of the section A of the track of the sliding track groove, so that a vacuum storage environment is achieved;

and fourthly, standing the storage cabinet in a cool and dry storage room, and winding a power line plug connected with the outside.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the vertical dendrobium accommodating cabinet can not only store dendrobium products in a shady, dry and natural-ventilation storage environment, but also store and store manually picked fresh dendrobium strips, dried dendrobium strips baked by charcoal fire, peeled dendrobium to be screened, dried dendrobium products to be cut and packaged finished dendrobium in layers and respectively placed in the layered areas of the top layer placing plate, the middle layer placing plate and the bottom layer placing plate, and can also take out the dendrobium at each link progress in the natural storage environment for further processing, so that the edible dendrobium which is stored for a short time and is baked and dried in the air can be collected by a vessel when the edible dendrobium is eaten, taken out and stored for the same time in the short time, and the edible dendrobium which is packaged by a preservative film on the upper surface of the vessel is sequentially arranged on one of the top layer placing plate, the middle layer placing plate or the bottom layer placing plate, fresh dendrobium stems picked manually, dried dendrobium stems baked by charcoal fire, peeled dendrobium stems to be screened and dried dendrobium stems to be cut as finished products are put in layers, the dried dendrobium stems to be screened and peeled are dried by closing the baking of the heating wires, the acceleration rate under the action of the driving motor is closed, the sealing push plate and the sliding track groove are opened to be in a natural ventilation state, the sealing push plate is pushed to one end of the track A section, the push plate B section faces to the top frame air port, the push plate B section is of a hole-opening structure and penetrates through the top frame air port in the top frame of the inner cavity, a ventilation device is arranged at the top of the top frame air port, a ventilation air port penetrates through the center of the ventilation device, so that the ventilation is realized naturally through a gap air duct, and the short-term use requirements of storing, eating and taking out of the dried dendrobium stems in.

2. The vertical dendrobium accommodating cabinet can also process fresh dendrobium strips, the manually picked and cleaned fresh dendrobium strips are flatly laid on the upper ends of a top layer placing plate, a middle layer placing plate and a bottom layer placing plate which are arranged in a steel skeleton framework, after a door of the vertical cabinet is closed, the heating work of an electric heating wire is started by a control panel, meanwhile, a driving motor is started by the control panel, a driving gear at the end part of a driving rod is driven by the driving motor, the driving gear is meshed with a driven gear which drives a driven gear which is vertically and downwards connected, and the driven gear drives an exhaust blade which is connected with the outer end part of a main shaft, so that the top layer placing plate, the middle layer placing plate and the bottom layer placing plate which are used for placing the fresh dendrobium strips are spirally discharged from bottom to top, the evaporation rate and the discharge efficiency of water in the hot air flow of the dendrobium strips are enhanced, and the fresh dendrobium strips are flatly laid on the top layer placing plate which is, The board is shelved to the middle level and the board is shelved to the bottom and shelve the upset of the bright strip of stem of noble dendrobium on the board and spread, reheat cures 25 ~ 30 minutes, close the baking of electric heat silk to the bright strip of stem of noble dendrobium, continue to make driving motor drive exhaust leaf carry out the dry purpose of the stem of noble dendrobium reinforcing after curing, close driving motor after lasting 45 ~ 60 minutes, accomplish whole the processing of curing and air-drying the bright strip of stem of noble dendrobium, than traditional charcoal fire toast more sanitary environmental protection, and should accomodate the cabinet and can accomplish and cure and air-dry two pipe efficiency very big degree improvement stem of noble dendrobium baking efficiency down.

3. The invention also designs a vacuum storage environment with enhanced preservation effect, collects the baked and air-dried dendrobium finished products through a vessel for the dried dendrobium which needs to be stored for a long time, packaging the upper surface of the vessel by a preservative film, sequentially arranging the upper ends of the top layer placing plate, the middle layer placing plate and the bottom layer placing plate, opening the sealing push plate and the sliding track groove to be in a vacuum pumping state, push to the one end of track B section through will sealed push pedal, the one end push pedal A section of sealed push pedal blocks the roof-rack wind gap, and the vacuum pump is shelved the board to placing the off-the-shelf top layer of stem of noble dendrobium, the board is shelved to the middle level and the board place cavity is shelved to the bottom is put to the bottom and is taken out the air, takes out the air link and is done work by the vacuum pump, again through inner chamber wind channel from exhaust hole discharge, push pedal A section of sealed push pedal is pushed back to the one end of the track A section in slip track groove to reach the vacuum.

Drawings

The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the preservation apparatus for Dendrobium officinale of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the sealing push plate and the sliding track groove in a natural ventilation state according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the sealing push plate and the sliding track groove in a vacuum pumping state according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a penetrating structure of a sealing push plate and an iron sheet shell according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an assembly structure of the heating wire and the steel skeleton frame according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the driving structure of the ventilating device of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the vent assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the power transmission structure of the driven gear and the driving gear engaged with each other according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the sealing push plate of the present invention being fastened to the sliding track groove by the edge;

FIG. 10 is a top view of the ring cover and fan blade assembly of the ventilation device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an iron sheet shell; 2. a steel skeleton frame; 3. an exhaust hole; 4. a drive motor; 5. a controller; 6. a ventilation device; 7. a top layer shelving board; 8. a middle layer placing plate; 9. a bottom layer shelf board; 10. a base; 11. an inner cavity top frame; 12. a top frame tuyere; 13. a gap air duct; 14. a ventilation air port; 15. an electric heating wire; 16. a housing shell; 17. a main shaft; 18. an exhaust vane; 19. a driven gear; 20. erecting a cabinet door; 21. a driving gear; 22. a first groove; 23. a second groove; 24. fan-shaped fan blades; 25. a control panel; 26. an inner cavity air duct; 27. sealing the push plate; 28. a column support plate; 29. a vacuum pump; 30. a sliding track groove; 31. a track A section; 32. a track B section; 33. an edge; 34. a push plate section A; 35. a push plate section B; 36. and (7) covering the ring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-10, a vertical dendrobium accommodating cabinet comprises an iron sheet shell 1, a steel skeleton frame 2, an exhaust hole 3, a driving motor 4, a controller 5 and a ventilation device 6, wherein a top layer placing plate 7, a middle layer placing plate 8 and a bottom layer placing plate 9 are installed inside the steel skeleton frame 2, through holes are formed in the top layer placing plate 7, the middle layer placing plate 8 and the bottom layer placing plate 9, a base 10 is connected to the bottom of the steel skeleton frame 2, an inner cavity top frame 11 is installed at the top of the steel skeleton frame 2, a top frame air port 12 penetrates through the center of the inner cavity top frame 11, the ventilation device 6 is installed at the top of the top frame air port 12, an air port 14 penetrates through the center of the ventilation device 6, a plurality of electric heating wires 15 are installed on one side of the steel skeleton frame 2, and after the electric heating wires 15 are connected in parallel, the electric heating wires are communicated;

the ventilation device 6 comprises a shell outer cover 16, a main shaft 17 is arranged in the shell outer cover 16, an exhaust blade 18 is arranged at one end of the main shaft 17, a driven gear 19 is fixed at the other end of the main shaft 17, a driving motor 4 is arranged in the shell outer cover 16, a driving gear 21 is fixed at one end of a driving rod of the driving motor 4, the driving gear 21 is meshed with the driven gear 19, a first groove 22 and a second groove 23 are drilled at the outer side of the shell outer cover 16, a controller 5 is arranged in the first groove 22, a control panel 25 is arranged in the second groove 23, an inner cavity air duct 26 is arranged at one side of the steel skeleton frame 2 corresponding to the electric heating wire 15, one end of the inner cavity air duct 26 extends to the bottom of the iron sheet shell 1 and penetrates through the iron sheet shell 1 to the outside, the other end of the inner cavity air duct 26 extends to the lower end of the inner cavity top frame 11, and a sealing, the other side of the inner cavity top frame 11 is provided with a column support plate 28, one end of the column support plate 28 extends to the bottom of the steel skeleton frame 2, a vacuum pump 29 is installed inside the inner cavity top frame 11, the vacuum pump 29 is constructed between the sealing push plate 27 and the column support plate 28, a suction outlet of the vacuum pump 29 is connected to the outer side of the steel skeleton frame 2 through a pipeline, the suction outlet of the vacuum pump 29 is connected to the inner side of the iron sheet shell 1 through a pipeline, the suction outlet of the vacuum pump 29 penetrates through the bottom of the iron sheet shell 1, the top of the sealing push plate 27 is buckled at the bottom of the inner cavity top frame 11, and a sliding track groove 30 is chiseled;

the sliding track groove 30 is divided into a track A section 31 and a track B section 32, the sliding track grooves 30 of the track A section 31 and the track B section 32 are symmetrical and consistent, the width of the groove of the sliding track groove 30 is consistent, the top of the sealing push plate 27 is provided with an edge 33, the edge 33 is in a right-angle shape and is buckled in the sliding track groove 30, the sealing push plate 27 comprises a push plate A section 34 and a push plate B section 35, the push plate A section 34 is of a joint structure, and the push plate B section 35 is of an opening structure.

The outer side of the steel skeleton frame 2 is wrapped with an iron sheet shell 1 to achieve the purpose of sealing; a ring cover 36 is installed at the top of the ventilation air port 14, six fan-shaped fan blades 24 are arranged inside the ring cover 36, a gap air duct 13 is cut between each fan-shaped fan blade 24, the fan-shaped fan blades 24 can drive a driving rod through a driving motor 4, so that the fan-shaped fan blades 24 rotate to blow air to enhance the circulation of internal air flow, and the gap air duct 13 is used for smoothing the internal air flow and the external air flow in a non-starting air blowing state; one side of the iron sheet shell 1 is provided with a vertical cabinet door 20, the opening and closing of the vertical cabinet door 20 is used for placing or taking out dendrobium, and a handle is fixed at one end of the sealing push plate 27.

Controller

5 and 4 electric connection of CD-ROM drive motor,

control panel

25 and 5 electric connection of controller, operation control through control panel 25 can open and stop CD-ROM drive motor 4 etc. the intelligent operating performance of this stem of noble dendrobium fresh-keeping device is strengthened, the length more than or equal to vacuum pump 29's of push pedal A section 34 length simultaneously, the length of push pedal A section 34 is no longer than the four thirds of vacuum pump 29 length, be used for controlling the top layer and put board 7, the middle level is put board 8 and the bottom and is put the indoor leakproofness of board 9 place cavity, and guarantee that vacuum environment obtains maintaining, the dampproofing pad has been laid to the inboard of base 10, prevent that the stem of noble dendrobium from weing.

firstly, opening a vertical cabinet door 20 to place manually picked and cleaned fresh dendrobium strips on the upper ends of a top layer placing plate 7, a middle layer placing plate 8 and a bottom layer placing plate 9 which are arranged inside a steel skeleton frame 2 in a tiled mode, after closing the vertical cabinet door 20, opening the heating work of an electric heating wire 15 by a control panel 25, simultaneously opening a driving motor 4 by the control panel 25, driving a driving gear 21 at the end part of a driving rod by the driving motor 4, driving a driven gear 19 which is vertically and downwardly connected by meshing of the driving gear 21, driving an exhaust blade 18 which is connected with the outer end part of a main shaft 17 by the driven gear 19, and thus leading the top layer placing plate 7, the middle layer placing plate 8 and the bottom layer placing plate 9 which are used for placing the fresh dendrobium strips to be spirally discharged from bottom to top by hot air flow, enhancing the evaporation rate and the discharge efficiency of moisture in baked dendrobium strips, heating and baking for 25-45 minutes, and then placing the top layer placing plate 7, the baked dendrobium strips which are, Turning and laying the fresh dendrobium strips on the middle-layer shelving plate 8 and the bottom-layer shelving plate 9, baking for 25-30 minutes again, closing the heating wires 15 to bake the fresh dendrobium strips, continuing to enable the driving motor 4 to drive the exhaust leaves 18 to carry out the purpose of enhancing air drying on the baked dendrobium, and closing the driving motor 4 after continuing for 45-60 minutes to finish the whole process of baking and air drying the fresh dendrobium strips;

step two, for the purpose of short-term storage, generally 3-6 months, the eating and the storage are carried out simultaneously during the period, the baked and air-dried dendrobium finished products can be collected by a vessel, the upper surface of the vessel is packaged by a preservative film, the dendrobium finished products are sequentially arranged at the upper ends of a top layer placing plate 7, a middle layer placing plate 8 and a bottom layer placing plate 9, the baking of an electric heating wire 15 is closed, the accelerating rate under the action of a driving motor 4 is closed, the natural ventilation state (shown in figure 2) of a sealing push plate 27 and a sliding track groove 30 is opened, the sealing push plate 27 is pushed to one end of a track A section 31, a push plate B section 35 faces a top frame air opening 12, the push plate B section 35 is of a hole-opening structure, the top frame air opening 12 penetrates through an inner cavity top frame 11, a ventilation device 6 is arranged at the top of the top frame air opening 12, a ventilation air opening 14 penetrates through the center of the ventilation device 6, and then meet the short-term requirement that the dry bud of herba Dendrobii is stored and eaten in the environment of shade, dryness and ventilation;

step three, for the purpose of long-term storage, generally 1 to 3 years, collecting the baked and air-dried dendrobium finished products through a vessel, packaging the dendrobium finished products on the upper surface of the vessel by using a preservative film, sequentially arranging the dendrobium finished products at the upper ends of the top layer placing plate 7, the middle layer placing plate 8 and the bottom layer placing plate 9, closing the baking of the heating wire 15, closing the acceleration rate under the action of the driving motor 4 for air drying, opening the vacuum pumping state of the sealing push plate 27 and the sliding track groove 30 (as shown in figure 3), pushing the sealing push plate 27 to one end of the track B section 32, blocking the top frame air opening 12 by the push plate A section 34 at one end of the sealing push plate 27, pumping air by the vacuum pump 29 to the chamber where the top layer placing plate 7, the middle layer placing plate 8 and the bottom layer placing plate 9 are located, pumping the air by the vacuum pump 29, and exhausting the air from the exhaust hole 3 through the inner cavity air duct 26 (due to the effect of perspective in the structure diagram shown in, the inner cavity air duct 26 coincides with the space where the top layer placing plate 7, the middle layer placing plate 8 and the bottom layer placing plate 9 are located, the inner cavity air duct 26 is the outer side close to the iron sheet shell 1 in the actual structure, and the top layer placing plate 7, the middle layer placing plate 8 and the bottom layer placing plate 9 are the inner side of the inner cavity air duct 26, so that the channel for sucking air by the vacuum pump 29 and the discharged channel are not affected by each other. ) Pushing the push plate A section 34 of the sealing push plate 27 back to one end of the track A section 31 of the sliding track groove 30, thereby achieving a vacuum storage environment;

step four, the storage cabinet is placed in a cool and dry storage room, and a power cord plug connected with the outside is wound (in the description, the electric connections among the driving motor 4, the controller 5, the heating wire 15, the control panel 25 and the vacuum pump 29 are not shown, and are all known and familiar technical means for the technical personnel in the technical field); wherein the vacuum pump 29 can be 2BV water ring vacuum pump produced by Zibo Huinuo mechanical equipment Co., Ltd, the vacuum degree of the pump can reach-0.096 Mpa (3300pa), and the maximum air extraction amount is 8.33m³Min, simple structure, stable performance, small air exhaust throughput and suitability for the deviceThe storage cabinet inner cavity volume in the technical scheme is used.

The working principle is as follows: the method comprises the steps of flatly placing manually picked and cleaned fresh dendrobium strips on the upper ends of a top layer placing plate 7, a middle layer placing plate 8 and a bottom layer placing plate 9 which are arranged inside a steel skeleton frame 2 by opening a vertical cabinet door 20, opening the heating work of an electric heating wire 15 by a control panel 25 after closing the vertical cabinet door 20, opening a driving motor 4 by the control panel 25, driving a driving gear 21 at the end part of a driving rod by the driving motor 4, driving a driven gear 19 which is vertically and downwardly connected by meshing of the driving gear 21, and driving an exhaust blade 18 which is connected with the outer end part of a main shaft 17 by the driven gear 19, so that hot air flow of the top layer placing plate 7, the middle layer placing plate 8 and the bottom layer placing plate 9 for placing the fresh dendrobium strips is spirally discharged from bottom to top, the evaporation rate and the discharge efficiency of water in the process of roasting the fresh dendrobium strips are enhanced, and after heating and roasting for 25-45 minutes, flatly placing the fresh dendrobium strips on, Turning and laying the fresh dendrobium strips on the middle-layer shelving plate 8 and the bottom-layer shelving plate 9, baking for 25-30 minutes again, closing the heating wires 15 to bake the fresh dendrobium strips, continuing to enable the driving motor 4 to drive the exhaust leaves 18 to carry out the purpose of enhancing air drying on the baked dendrobium, and closing the driving motor 4 after continuing for 45-60 minutes to finish the whole process of baking and air drying the fresh dendrobium strips; for short-term storage, baked and air-dried dendrobium finished products can be collected through a vessel, the dendrobium finished products are packaged on the upper surface of the vessel through a preservative film, the dendrobium finished products are sequentially arranged at the upper ends of a top layer placing plate 7, a middle layer placing plate 8 and a bottom layer placing plate 9, a sealing push plate 27 and a sliding track groove 30 are opened to be in a natural ventilation state, the sealing push plate 27 is pushed to one end of a track A section 31, a push plate B section 35 faces a top frame air opening 12, the push plate B section 35 is of an open-hole structure, the top frame air opening 12 penetrates through an inner cavity top frame 11, a ventilation device 6 is installed at the top of the top frame air opening 12, a ventilation air opening 14 penetrates through the center of the ventilation device 6, and natural ventilation is achieved through a; collecting the baked and air-dried dendrobe finished products through a vessel for a long time, packaging the dendrobe finished products on the upper surface of the vessel by using a preservative film, sequentially arranging the dendrobe finished products at the upper ends of a top layer placing plate 7, a middle layer placing plate 8 and a bottom layer placing plate 9, closing the baking of an electric heating wire 15, closing the acceleration rate air drying under the action of a driving motor 4, opening the vacuumizing state of a sealing push plate 27 and a sliding track groove 30, pushing the sealing push plate 27 to one end of a track B section 32, blocking a top frame air port 12 by a push plate A section 34 at one end of the sealing push plate 27, exhausting air from a cavity in which the top layer placing plate 7, the middle layer placing plate 8 and the bottom layer placing plate 9 are positioned by a vacuum pump 29, performing work by the vacuum pump 29 in an air exhausting link, exhausting from an exhaust hole 3 through an inner cavity air duct 26, pushing the push plate A section 34 of the sealing push plate 27 back to one end of a track A section 31 of, thereby achieving a vacuum storage environment.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. Preferred embodiments are not exhaustive of all the details of the embodiments. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cabinet is accomodate to vertical stem of noble dendrobium, includes iron sheet shell (1), reinforcing bar frame (2), exhaust hole (3), driving motor (4), controller (5) and ventilation unit (6), its characterized in that: the steel rib framework comprises a steel rib framework (2), and is characterized in that a top layer placing plate (7), a middle layer placing plate (8) and a bottom layer placing plate (9) are arranged inside the steel rib framework (2), through holes are formed in the top layer placing plate (7), the middle layer placing plate (8) and the bottom layer placing plate (9) in a penetrating mode, a base (10) is connected to the bottom of the steel rib framework (2), an inner cavity top frame (11) is arranged at the top of the steel rib framework (2), a top frame air port (12) penetrates through the center of the inner cavity top frame (11), a ventilation device (6) is arranged at the top of the top frame air port (12), a ventilation air port (14) penetrates through the center of the ventilation device (6), a plurality of heating wires (15) are arranged on one side of the steel rib framework (2), and the heating wires (15) are connected in parallel and then communicated with an;

the ventilating device (6) comprises a shell outer cover (16), a main shaft (17) is arranged inside the shell outer cover (16), an exhaust blade (18) is installed at one end of the main shaft (17), a driven gear (19) is fixed at the other end of the main shaft (17), a driving motor (4) is installed inside the shell outer cover (16), a driving gear (21) is fixed at one end of a driving rod of the driving motor (4), the driving gear (21) is meshed with the driven gear (19), a first groove (22) and a second groove (23) are formed in the outer side of the shell outer cover (16), a controller (5) is arranged inside the first groove (22), a control panel (25) is arranged inside the second groove (23), an inner cavity air duct (26) is installed on one side, corresponding to the heating wire (15), inside the steel rib framework (2), the one end in inner chamber wind channel (26) extends to the bottom of iron sheet shell (1), and runs through iron sheet shell (1) and link up to the outside, the other end in inner chamber wind channel (26) extends to the lower extreme of inner chamber roof-rack (11), the lower extreme one side of inner chamber roof-rack (11) is provided with sealed push pedal (27), the opposite side of inner chamber roof-rack (11) is provided with stand backup pad (28), the one end of stand backup pad (28) extends to the bottom of reinforcing bar frame (2), the internally mounted of inner chamber roof-rack (11) has vacuum pump (29), vacuum pump (29) framework is between sealed push pedal (27) and stand backup pad (28), the suction export of vacuum pump (29) passes through the pipe connection in the outside of reinforcing bar frame (2), the suction export of vacuum pump (29) passes through the inboard of pipe connection at shell (1), a suction outlet of the vacuum pump (29) penetrates through the bottom of the iron sheet shell (1), the top of the sealing push plate (27) is buckled at the bottom of the inner cavity top frame (11), and a sliding track groove (30) is formed in the bottom of the inner cavity top frame (11) in a chiseled mode;

the utility model discloses a sliding track groove, including sliding track groove (30), sealed push pedal (27), edge (33), sliding track groove (30) symmetry unanimity of track A section (31) and track B section (32), and sliding track groove's (30) groove width is unanimous, the top of sealed push pedal (27) is provided with edge (33), edge (33) are the right angle shape, and the lock in sliding track groove (30), sealed push pedal (27) are including push pedal A section (34) and push pedal B section (35), push pedal A section (34) are the joint structure, push pedal B section (35) are the trompil structure.

2. The vertical dendrobium nobile storage cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that the steel skeleton frame (2) is wrapped with an iron sheet shell (1).

3. The vertical dendrobium nobile storage cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that the top of the ventilation air inlet (14) is provided with a ring cover (36), fan-shaped fan blades (24) are arranged inside the ring cover (36), the number of the fan-shaped fan blades (24) is six, and a gap air duct (13) is cut between each fan-shaped fan blade (24).

4. The vertical dendrobium nobile storage cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that one side of the iron sheet shell (1) is provided with a vertical cabinet door (20), and one end of the sealing push plate (27) is fixed with a handle.

5. The vertical dendrobium nobile storage cabinet according to claim 1, wherein the controller (5) is electrically connected with the driving motor (4), the control panel (25) is electrically connected with the driving motor (4), and the control panel (25) is electrically connected with the controller (5).

6. The vertical dendrobium nobile storage cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that the length of the push plate A section (34) is greater than or equal to the length of the vacuum pump (29), and the length of the push plate A section (34) is not more than four-thirds of the length of the vacuum pump (29).

7. The vertical dendrobium nobile storage cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner side of the base (10) is paved with a moisture-proof pad.

8. The vertical dendrobium nobile storage cabinet according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein the usage method of the vertical dendrobium nobile storage cabinet is as follows:

firstly, manually picked and cleaned fresh dendrobium strips are flatly placed at the upper ends of a top layer placing plate (7), a middle layer placing plate (8) and a bottom layer placing plate (9) which are arranged inside a steel skeleton frame (2) by opening a vertical cabinet door (20), after the vertical cabinet door (20) is closed, a control panel (25) is used for opening the heating work of an electric heating wire (15), meanwhile, a driving motor (4) is opened by the control panel (25), a driving gear (21) at the end part of a driving rod is driven by the driving motor (4), the driving gear (21) is meshed with a driven gear (19) which is vertically and downwardly connected, the driven gear (19) drives an exhaust blade (18) which is connected with the outer end part of a main shaft (17), so that hot air flow of the top layer placing plate (7), the middle layer placing plate (8) and the bottom layer placing plate (9) for placing the fresh dendrobium strips is spirally exhausted from bottom to top, the evaporation rate and the exhaust efficiency of moisture in the baked fresh dendrobium strips are enhanced, heating and baking for 25-45 minutes, turning and laying the fresh dendrobium strips which are flatly laid on a top layer placing plate (7), a middle layer placing plate (8) and a bottom layer placing plate (9) which are arranged inside a steel skeleton frame (2), baking for 25-30 minutes again, closing a heating wire (15) to bake the fresh dendrobium strips, continuing to enable a driving motor (4) to drive exhaust blades (18) to perform the purpose of enhancing air drying on the baked dendrobium, and closing the driving motor (4) after continuing for 45-60 minutes to complete the whole baking and air-drying of the fresh dendrobium strips;

step two, when eating and storing dendrobium are carried out together, baked and air-dried dendrobium finished products can be collected through a vessel, the dendrobium finished products are packaged by a preservative film on the upper surface of the vessel and are sequentially arranged at the upper ends of a top layer placing plate (7), a middle layer placing plate (8) and a bottom layer placing plate (9), the baking of an electric heating wire (15) is closed, the dendrobium is air-dried at the acceleration rate under the action of a driving motor (4), a sealing push plate (27) and a sliding track groove (30) are opened to be in a natural ventilation state, the sealing push plate (27) is pushed to one end of a track A section (31), a push plate B section (35) faces a top frame air opening (12), the push plate B section (35) is of a hole-opening structure, the top frame air opening (12) penetrates through an inner cavity top frame (11), a ventilation device (6) is installed at the top of the top frame air opening (12), and a ventilation air opening (14) penetrates through the, thereby naturally ventilating through the gap air duct (13), and then meeting the requirements of storing and eating the dendrobium dry buds in the shady, dry and ventilated environment;

step three, when the dendrobium is stored in a targeted manner, the baked and air-dried dendrobium finished products are collected through a vessel, the dendrobium finished products are packaged on the upper surface of the vessel by using a preservative film, the dendrobium finished products are sequentially arranged at the upper ends of a top layer placing plate (7), a middle layer placing plate (8) and a bottom layer placing plate (9), the baking of an electric heating wire (15) is closed, the accelerating rate under the action of a driving motor (4) is closed, the air is dried, a vacuumizing state of a sealing push plate (27) and a sliding track groove (30) is opened, the sealing push plate (27) is pushed to one end of a track B section (32), a push plate A section (34) at one end of the sealing push plate (27) blocks a top frame air opening (12), a vacuum pump (29) pumps air from a cavity where the top layer placing plate (7), the middle layer placing plate (8) and the bottom layer placing plate (9) are located, the air pumping link is performed by the vacuum pump (29), then the air is exhausted from the exhaust hole (3) through the inner cavity air duct (26), and the push plate A section (34) of the sealing push plate (27) is pushed back to one end of the track A section (31) of the sliding track groove (30), so that a vacuum storage environment is achieved;