CN111373917A

CN111373917A - Liquid manure integration sprinkling irrigation machine that possesses stirring function

Info

Publication number: CN111373917A
Application number: CN202010271442.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余高; 陈芬; 卢心; 侯建伟; 王浩楠
Original assignee: Tongren University
Current assignee: Tongren University
Priority date: 2020-04-08
Filing date: 2020-04-08
Publication date: 2020-07-07
Anticipated expiration: 2040-04-08
Also published as: CN111373917B

Abstract

The invention discloses a water and fertilizer integrated sprinkler with a stirring function, which comprises a sprinkler body, a main support seat, a particle crushing component, a stirring component and an external sprinkler head, wherein the main support seat is arranged on the lower end surface of the sprinkler body, and is supported and fixed by the main supporting seat, the inside of the case body is rotationally connected with a particle crushing component in the vertical direction, the grain crushing component uniformly crushes grains of the crop fertilizer inside the grain crushing component, one side of the upper end surface of the case body is provided with a water inlet calandria, and the lower end surface of the case body is provided with a pumping pump, the other end of the pumping pump is communicated with an external sprinkler irrigation head through a connecting pipe fitting, coaxial rotation is provided with the stirring subassembly on the granule crushing unit, the stirring subassembly will be smashed crop fertilizer and inside deposit water and mix the stirring mutually, and pass through outside sprinkler irrigation is the liquid blowout of liquid manure mixture.

Description

Liquid manure integration sprinkling irrigation machine that possesses stirring function

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural sprinkler equipment, in particular to a water and fertilizer integrated sprinkler with a stirring function.

Background

Along with the popularization and application of high-efficiency water-saving irrigation technologies such as sprinkling irrigation, drip irrigation and the like in farmland irrigation, the fertilization technology is also changed from the traditional soil fertilization to the water and fertilizer integration direction. The traditional soil fertilization mode has low fertilization precision, the fertilizer utilization rate is only 25% -30%, the great waste of the fertilizer is caused, and the ecological environment is seriously polluted. The integration of the water and the fertilizer not only can accurately control the fertilizing time, the fertilizing amount, the concentration of the fertilizer liquid and the proportion among nutrient elements, improve the utilization rate of the water and the fertilizer, but also can reduce the pollution to the environment to the maximum extent. But current sprinkling irrigation equipment can not be with its high efficiency ground and aqueous phase mixture after dropping into fertilizer, and jar internal portion crops fertilizer can not reach the effect of even integration with water, needs the manual work to stir the processing, wastes time and energy, and is accompanied with certain ground water resource waste, consequently needs to provide a water and fertilizer integration sprinkling irrigation machine that possesses stirring function to solve above-mentioned problem.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a water and fertilizer integrated sprinkler with stirring function comprises a sprinkler body, a main support seat, a particle crushing component, a stirring component and an external sprinkler irrigation head, wherein the main support seat is arranged on the lower end surface of the sprinkler body, and is supported and fixed by the main supporting seat, the inside of the case body is rotationally connected with a particle crushing component in the vertical direction, the grain crushing component uniformly crushes grains of the crop fertilizer inside the grain crushing component, one side of the upper end surface of the case body is provided with a water inlet calandria, and the lower end surface of the case body is provided with a pumping pump, the other end of the pumping pump is communicated with an external sprinkler irrigation head through a connecting pipe fitting, coaxial rotation is provided with the stirring subassembly on the granule crushing unit, the stirring subassembly will be smashed crop fertilizer and inside deposit water and mix the stirring mutually, and pass through outside sprinkler irrigation is the liquid blowout of liquid manure mixture.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a first fixed partition plate and a second fixed partition plate are horizontally arranged in a case body, the first fixed partition plate and the second fixed partition plate are tightly attached to the inner side wall of the case body, so that three closed chambers are formed in the case body, a particle crushing assembly is arranged between the first fixed partition plate and the second fixed partition plate, the particle crushing assembly comprises a crushing barrel, a driving motor, a feeding pipe, a central shaft rod, a side auxiliary extrusion part and a lower grinding assembly, a fixed seat is arranged at the center of the upper end face of the second fixed partition plate, the crushing barrel is fixedly arranged in the case body through the fixed seat, the feeding pipe is arranged at the upper end face of the crushing barrel, the central shaft rod is rotatably connected in the crushing barrel through a bearing in the vertical direction, the driving motor is arranged at the upper end face of the first fixed partition plate, and one end of the central shaft rod penetrates through the crushing, the fertilizer granulating and grinding machine is characterized in that the fertilizer granulating and grinding machine is fixed with an output shaft of a driving motor, a material pouring column is installed on a lever arm of a central shaft lever, a plurality of auxiliary extrusion pieces are arranged on the circumference of the inner side wall of the grinding cylinder in an array mode, so that fertilizer is granulated and ground under the rotary extrusion action between the material pouring column and the auxiliary extrusion pieces, and a lower grinding assembly is further arranged below the central shaft lever and used for refining and grinding the fertilizer and discharging the fertilizer into a machine box body.

As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the material pouring column is of a hollow column structure, two oscillators are installed in the vertical direction on the inner side wall of the material pouring column, a plurality of embedding seats are arranged on the outer circumferential side wall of the material pouring column, a ball milling piece is installed in each embedding seat, a plurality of auxiliary rolling balls are arranged between each ball milling piece and the inner side wall of each embedding seat, so that each ball milling piece is inserted into each embedding seat in a rolling and clamping manner, and a frosting layer is carved on the outer surface of each ball milling piece.

As a preferred technical scheme, the side auxiliary extrusion assembly comprises supports, elastic pressing rods and arc-shaped grinding plates, a plurality of supports are circumferentially arrayed on the inner side wall of the crushing barrel, the arc-shaped grinding plates are arranged on the end face, close to the material pouring column, of one side of each support, the elastic pressing rods are arranged in the supports in the horizontal direction, the cross sections of the elastic pressing rods are Y-shaped, the elastic pressing rods are of two sections of elastically-retractable sleeve rod structures, and two pressing wheels are rotatably arranged at one ends, close to the material pouring column, of the elastic pressing rods, so that the two ends of each arc-shaped template are pressed and reset through the pressing wheels.

As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the lower grinding assembly includes a main grinding disc, an elastic washer, an upper grinding body and a return spring, the main grinding disc is installed at one end of the central shaft rod close to the second fixed partition plate, the main grinding disc and the central shaft rod are of a concentric structure, the upper grinding body is further disposed on the central shaft rod, the upper grinding body is fixed to the grinding cylinder through a support frame disposed outside the upper grinding body, the return spring is installed between the grinding body and the support frame, the return spring biases the upper grinding body to one side far from the support frame, so that the upper grinding body and the main grinding disc are attached to each other, the elastic washer is embedded in an end surface of the upper grinding body close to the main grinding disc, and when the lower grinding assembly does not grind crop fertilizer, the elastic washer forms a sealed cavity inside the grinding cylinder.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the stirring assembly comprises a rotating motor, a rotating seat and stirring rollers, the rotating motor is installed at the center of the lower end face of the second fixed partition plate, a drainage port is formed in one side end face of the second fixed partition plate, a sealed machine shell is sleeved outside the rotating motor, the rotating seat is arranged at a corresponding position of the upper end face of the second fixed partition plate and is driven to rotate by the rotating motor, a plurality of stirring rollers are fixed on the side wall of the outer circumference of the rotating seat, and the cross section of each stirring roller is of a J-shaped structure.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, an auxiliary stirring paddle is further arranged on a lever arm of the stirring roller, the auxiliary stirring paddle is close to the bottom end of the inner side wall of the case body, and a cleaning block is arranged at the tail end of the auxiliary stirring paddle.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a water and fertilizer integrated sprinkler with a stirring function, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, the grain crushing assembly is arranged in the case body, so that the crop fertilizer can be effectively ground, when the pouring column rotates, the fertilizer is preliminarily crushed through the relative extrusion grinding between the ball milling piece and the arc-shaped grinding plate, and finely ground through the lower grinding assembly, so that the crop fertilizer is in a micro-powder shape, and the water and fertilizer mixing is more efficiently realized; an oscillator is also arranged in the material pouring column, so that the fertilizer discharging speed is increased;

2. according to the invention, the stirring assembly is utilized to uniformly stir the water and fertilizer in the machine box body, so that the water and fertilizer fusion effect is improved, the auxiliary stirring paddle is fixed on the stirring roller, the auxiliary stirring paddle can effectively and fully stir the fertilizer precipitated at the bottom end in the machine box body, so that the fertilizer is prevented from being accumulated, and the cleaning block is arranged at the tail end of the auxiliary stirring paddle, so that the purpose of cleaning the bottom of the inner side wall of the machine box body is realized, and the fertilizer is effectively prevented from being adhered and solidified.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the inner structure of the crushing cylinder according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the pouring column of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a ball milling element according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the point B in FIG. 2;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the point A in FIG. 1

In the figure: 1 machine box body, 2 water inlet and drainage pipes, 3 external spray irrigation heads, 4 main supporting seats, 5 fixed partition plates I, 6 stirring assemblies, 601 rotating motors, 602 rotating seats, 603 stirring rollers, 604 auxiliary stirring paddles, 605 cleaning blocks, 7 particle crushing assemblies, 701 crushing cylinders, 702 feeding pipes, 703 auxiliary extrusion pieces, 704 central shaft rods, 705 fixing seats, 706 dumping columns, 707 ball milling pieces, 708 embedding seats, 709 auxiliary rolling spheres, 710 oscillators, 711 elastic pressure rods, 712 pressing wheels, 713 arc-shaped grinding plates, 714 reset springs, 715 upper grinding bodies, 716 elastic gaskets, 717 main grinding discs, 8 fixed partition plates II and 801 drainage ports.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a liquid manure integration sprinkling irrigation machine that possesses stirring function, its includes quick-witted box 1, main tributary support seat 4, granule crushing unit 7, stirring subassembly 6 and outside sprinkling irrigation 3, its characterized in that: the main support seat 4 is installed on the lower end face of the machine box body 1 and is supported and fixed through the main support seat 4, a particle crushing component 7 is connected to the inside of the machine box body 1 in a rotating mode in the vertical direction, the particle crushing component 7 uniformly crushes the grains of the crop fertilizer inside the particle crushing component 7, a water inlet pipe bank 2 is installed on one side of the upper end face of the machine box body 1, a pumping pump is installed on the lower end face of the machine box body 1, the other end of the pumping pump is communicated with an external sprinkler irrigation head 3 through a connecting pipe fitting, a stirring component 6 is coaxially arranged on the particle crushing component 7 in a rotating mode, the stirring component 6 mixes and stirs the crushed crop fertilizer and internal water, the external sprinkler irrigation head 3 sprays the water-fertilizer mixed liquid, the fertilizer is firstly refined and ground through the particle crushing component and is discharged into the machine box body side by side, and, utilize the stirring subassembly to evenly stir liquid manure, improve liquid manure utilization ratio.

Referring to fig. 2, in this embodiment, a first fixed partition 5 and a second fixed partition 8 are horizontally disposed in the housing 1, the first fixed partition 5 and the second fixed partition 8 are tightly attached to the inner side wall of the housing 1, so that three closed chambers are formed inside the housing 1, the particle pulverizing assembly 7 is disposed between the first fixed partition 5 and the second fixed partition 8, the particle pulverizing assembly 7 includes a pulverizing cylinder 701, a driving motor, a feeding pipe 702, a central shaft 704, a side auxiliary extrusion 703 and a lower grinding assembly, a fixing seat 705 is installed at the center of the upper end surface of the second fixed partition 8, the pulverizing cylinder 701 is fixedly installed in the housing 1 through the fixing seat 705, the feeding pipe 702 is installed at the upper end surface of the pulverizing cylinder 701, the central shaft 704 is rotatably connected to the pulverizing cylinder 701 through a bearing in the vertical direction, and the driving motor is installed at the upper end surface of the first fixed partition 5, one end of the central shaft rod 704 penetrates through the crushing cylinder 701 and extends to the outside to be fixed with an output shaft of a driving motor, a material pouring column 706 is installed on a lever arm of the central shaft rod 704, a plurality of auxiliary extrusion pieces 703 are arrayed on the circumference of the inner side wall of the crushing cylinder 701 to enable fertilizer to be granulated and crushed through the rotary extrusion effect between the material pouring column 706 and the auxiliary extrusion pieces 703, a lower grinding assembly is further arranged below the central shaft rod 704 and is used for finely grinding the fertilizer and discharging the fertilizer into the machine box body 1, the fertilizer is preliminarily ground through relative extrusion grinding between the material pouring column and the side auxiliary extrusion pieces, and the fertilizer is finely ground through the lower grinding assembly to enable the fertilizer to be in a micro powder particle shape and conveniently and rapidly mixed with a water phase.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in this embodiment, the material pouring column 706 is a hollow column structure, and two oscillators 710 are installed in the vertical direction of the inner side wall of the material pouring column 706, so as to increase the fertilizer grinding rate, a plurality of embedding seats 708 are provided on the outer circumferential side wall of the material pouring column 706, a ball milling member 707 is installed in the embedding seats 708, a plurality of auxiliary rolling balls are provided between the ball milling member 707 and the inner side wall of the embedding seats 708, so that the ball milling member 707 is embedded in the embedding seats 708 in a rolling and clamping manner, and a frosting layer is engraved on the outer surface of the ball milling member 707, so as to increase the grinding effect.

In this embodiment, the side auxiliary extrusion subassembly includes support 709, elasticity pole 711 and arc grinding plate 713, the inside wall circumference array of crushing barrel 701 has a plurality of supports 709, support 709 is provided with arc grinding plate 713 on being close to material pouring post 706's a side end face, be provided with elasticity pole 711 on the inside horizontal direction of support 709, the cross section of elasticity pole 711 personally submits the Y font, just elasticity pole 711 is two sections elastic contraction formula loop bar structures, the one end rotation that elasticity pole 711 is close to material pouring post is provided with two and presses pinch rollers 712, makes the both ends of arc template 713 press the reduction through pressing pinch roller 712, has certain bullet pressure effect of milling to can effectively prevent that the granule card wall appears in the grinding process, lead to the inside card shell wearing and tearing of device.

Referring to fig. 5, in the present embodiment, the lower grinding assembly includes a main grinding disc 717, an elastic washer 716, an upper grinding body 715, and a return spring 714, the main grinding disc 717 is installed at one end of the central shaft 704 near the second fixed partition 8, the main grinding disc 717 and the central shaft 704 are in a concentric structure, the central shaft 704 is further provided with an upper grinding body 715, the upper grinding body 715 is fixed to the milling cylinder 701 through a support frame arranged outside the central shaft 704, the return spring 714 is installed between the grinding body 715 and the support frame, the return spring 714 presses the upper grinding body 715 to a side far from the support frame, so that the upper grinding body 715 and the main grinding disc 717 are attached to each other, the elastic washer 716 is embedded in an end surface of the upper grinding body 715 near the main grinding disc 717, when the lower grinding assembly does not grind crop fertilizer, a closed cavity is formed in the 701 part of the crushing cylinder to prevent water from permeating into the device.

Referring to fig. 6, in this embodiment, the stirring assembly 6 includes a rotating motor 601, a rotating base 602 and stirring rollers 603, the rotating motor 601 is installed at a center position of a lower end surface of the second fixed partition 8, a drainage port 801 is formed in an end surface of one side of the second fixed partition 8, a sealed housing is sleeved outside the rotating motor 601, the rotating base 602 is arranged at a corresponding position of an upper end surface of the second fixed partition 8, and is driven to rotate by the rotating motor 601, a plurality of stirring rollers 603 are fixed on an outer circumferential sidewall of the rotating base 602, and a cross section of the stirring rollers 603 is in a J-shaped structure, so that water and fertilizer inside the housing can be effectively and uniformly stirred.

In this embodiment, the arm of the stirring roller 603 is further provided with an auxiliary stirring paddle 604, the auxiliary stirring paddle 604 is close to the bottom end of the inner sidewall of the case body 1, and the tail end of the auxiliary stirring paddle 604 is provided with a cleaning block 605, so as to realize the effect of cleaning the inner sidewall of the device.

Specifically, when using, in discharging fertilizer into the device earlier through the inlet pipe, driving motor rotation work makes the pouring post grind through the relative extrusion that sets up between ball-milling spare on the periphery and the arc wearing plate, carry out preliminary crushing to fertilizer, the supplementary pay-off of oscillator vibrations, improve the grinding rate, it grinds to it carefully by grinding component down again, make crops fertilizer change and fuse with the aqueous phase, fertilizer after the grinding is discharged into in the quick-witted case, it closely laminates through reset spring elasticity and main abrasive disc to go up the rinding body this moment, and form the inside sealed form through the sealing washer, supply water internally through the calandria that intakes, stirring component passes through the rotatory stirring of rotating electrical machines, make liquid manure misce bene, supplementary stirring rake can be effectively with the fertilizer intensive mixing that the inside bottom of organism case deposited, prevent that fertilizer from piling up the sinking bottom.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can substitute or change the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solution and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a liquid manure integration sprinkling irrigation machine that possesses stirring function, its includes quick-witted box (1), main tributary support seat (4), granule crushing unit (7), stirring subassembly (6) and outside sprinkling irrigation head (3), its characterized in that: main tributary supporting seat (4) are installed to the lower terminal surface of machine box (1), and pass through main tributary supporting seat (4) support fixedly, it is connected with granule crushing unit (7) to rotate in the inside vertical direction of machine box (1), granule crushing unit (7) carry out the granule evenly smashing with its inside crop fertilizer, upper end one side of machine box (1) is installed the calandria and is intake (2), just the pump is installed to the lower terminal surface of machine box (1), the other end of pump is linked together through connecting pipe fitting and outside sprinkling irrigation head (3), coaxial rotation is provided with stirring subassembly (6) on granule crushing unit (7), stirring subassembly (6) will smash the crop fertilizer after with inside deposit water mixed stirring, and pass through outside sprinkling irrigation head (3) mix the liquid blowout of liquid manure.

2. The water and fertilizer integrated sprinkler with stirring function as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the machine box body (1) is internally and horizontally provided with a first fixed partition plate (5) and a second fixed partition plate (8), the first fixed partition plate (5) and the second fixed partition plate (8) are tightly attached to the inner side wall of the machine box body (1), so that three airtight chambers are formed inside the machine box body (1), the particle crushing component (7) is arranged between the first fixed partition plate (5) and the second fixed partition plate (8), the particle crushing component (7) comprises a crushing barrel (701), a driving motor, a feeding pipe (702), a central shaft rod (704), a side auxiliary extrusion part (703) and a lower grinding component, a fixed seat (705) is installed at the center position of the upper end face of the second fixed partition plate (8), the crushing barrel (701) is fixedly installed in the machine box body (1) through the fixed seat (705), and the feeding pipe (702) is installed at the upper end face of the crushing barrel (701), and a central shaft rod (704) is rotatably connected to the crushing cylinder (701) in the vertical direction through a bearing, a driving motor is installed on the upper end face of the first fixed partition plate (5), one end of the central shaft rod (704) penetrates through the crushing cylinder (701) and extends to the outside to be fixed with an output shaft of the driving motor, a material pouring column (706) is installed on a lever arm of the central shaft rod (704), a plurality of auxiliary extrusion pieces (703) are arrayed on the circumference of the inner side wall of the crushing cylinder (701) in a circumferential mode, so that fertilizer is granulated and crushed through the rotating extrusion effect between the material pouring column (706) and the auxiliary extrusion pieces (703), a lower grinding assembly is further arranged below the central shaft rod (704), and the lower grinding assembly is used for finely grinding the fertilizer and discharging the fertilizer into the machine box body (1).

3. The water and fertilizer integrated sprinkler with stirring function as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: pouring post (706) is hollow column structure, just install two oscillators (710) on pouring post (706) inside wall vertical direction, be provided with a plurality of embedding seats (708) on the outer circumference lateral wall of pouring post (706), this install ball-milling piece (707) in embedding seat (708), be provided with a plurality of supplementary roll spheroid between ball-milling piece (707) and embedding seat (708) inside wall, make ball-milling piece (707) roll the inlay card in embedding seat (708), ball-milling piece (707) surface is carved with the dull polish layer.

4. The water and fertilizer integrated sprinkler with stirring function as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: supplementary extrusion subassembly of side includes support (709), suppress pole (711) and arc grinding plate (713), the inside wall circumference array of crushing barrel (701) has a plurality of supports (709), support (709) are provided with arc grinding plate (713) on being close to a side end face of pouring post (706), be provided with on the inside horizontal direction of support (709) suppress pole (711), the transversal Y font of personally submitting of suppress pole (711), just suppress pole (711) are two sections elastic shrinkage formula loop bar structures, the one end rotation that suppress pole (711) are close to the pouring post is provided with two and presses pinch roller (712), makes the both ends of arc template (713) press the reduction through pressing pinch roller (712).

5. The water and fertilizer integrated sprinkler with stirring function as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the lower grinding assembly comprises a main grinding disc (717), an elastic gasket (716), an upper grinding body (715) and a return spring (714), the main grinding disc (717) is installed at one end, close to the second fixed partition plate (8), of the central shaft rod (704), the main grinding disc (717) and the central shaft rod (704) are of a concentric circle structure, the central shaft rod (704) is further provided with the upper grinding body (715), the upper grinding body (715) is fixed with the crushing cylinder (701) through a support frame arranged outside the upper grinding body (715), the return spring (714) is installed between the grinding body (715) and the support frame, the return spring (714) enables the upper grinding body (715) to be pressed towards one side far away from the support frame, so that the upper grinding body (715) is mutually attached to the main grinding disc (717), the elastic gasket (716) is embedded in the end face, close to the main grinding disc (717), of the upper grinding body (715), the elastic washer (716) forms a closed cavity in the crushing cylinder (701) when the lower grinding assembly does not grind the crop fertilizer.

6. The water and fertilizer integrated sprinkler with stirring function as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the stirring assembly (6) comprises a rotating motor (601), a rotating base (602) and stirring rollers (603), the rotating motor (601) is installed at the center of the lower end face of the second fixed partition plate (8), a drainage port (801) is formed in the end face of one side of the second fixed partition plate (8), a sealing machine shell is sleeved outside the rotating motor (601), the rotating base (602) is arranged at the corresponding position of the upper end face of the second fixed partition plate (8), the rotating motor (601) is driven to rotate, a plurality of stirring rollers (603) are fixed on the outer circumferential side wall of the rotating base (602), and the cross section of each stirring roller (603) is of a J-shaped structure.

7. The water and fertilizer integrated sprinkler with stirring function as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: an auxiliary stirring paddle (604) is further arranged on a lever arm of the stirring roller (603), the auxiliary stirring paddle (604) is close to the bottom end of the inner side wall of the machine box body (1), and a cleaning block (605) is installed at the tail end of the auxiliary stirring paddle (604).