CN111371597A - A kind of grid management integrated network management implementation method and implementation system - Google Patents

A kind of grid management integrated network management implementation method and implementation system Download PDF

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CN111371597A
CN111371597A CN202010119250.2A CN202010119250A CN111371597A CN 111371597 A CN111371597 A CN 111371597A CN 202010119250 A CN202010119250 A CN 202010119250A CN 111371597 A CN111371597 A CN 111371597A
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吴兆立
张国圆
翟靖轩
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Jiangsu Jianzhu Institute
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/50Network service management, e.g. ensuring proper service fulfilment according to agreements
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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    • HELECTRICITY
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    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/06Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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    • H04L41/5061Network service management, e.g. ensuring proper service fulfilment according to agreements characterised by the interaction between service providers and their network customers, e.g. customer relationship management
    • H04L41/5067Customer-centric QoS measurements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
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    • HELECTRICITY
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    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N17/00Diagnosis, testing or measuring for television systems or their details
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Abstract

一种网格化管理的融合型网管实现方法及实现系统,实现系统包括上行发射电平偏差计算模块、载噪比偏差计算模块、模糊查询与排序模块、考核参数生成模块和报警与信息推送模块,其中,上行发射电平偏差计算模块用于衡量有线电视分配电缆网的损耗参数;载噪比偏差计算模块用于衡量有线电视分配电缆网中的噪声参数;模糊查询与排序模块构建电缆分配网的用户分配网络模型,维修员根据分组参数,不到现场即可判断出故障范围;考核参数生成模块通过发射电平偏离值与载噪比偏离值,合成为无量纲的综合网络质量参数;当载噪比偏离异常的,报警与信息推送模块根据报警分级机制推送到不同的人员。本发明使获得的评估结果准确及时反映有线网络用户体验质量。

Figure 202010119250

An integrated network management implementation method and implementation system for grid management, the implementation system includes an uplink transmission level deviation calculation module, a carrier-to-noise ratio deviation calculation module, a fuzzy query and sorting module, an assessment parameter generation module, and an alarm and information push module. , among which, the upstream emission level deviation calculation module is used to measure the loss parameters of the cable TV distribution cable network; the carrier-to-noise ratio deviation calculation module is used to measure the noise parameters in the cable TV distribution cable network; the fuzzy query and sorting module constructs the cable distribution network According to the user distribution network model, the maintenance personnel can judge the fault range without going to the scene according to the grouping parameters; the assessment parameter generation module combines the deviation value of the emission level and the deviation value of the carrier-to-noise ratio into a dimensionless comprehensive network quality parameter; If the carrier-to-noise ratio deviates abnormally, the alarm and information push module will push it to different personnel according to the alarm classification mechanism. The invention enables the obtained evaluation result to accurately and timely reflect the experience quality of the wired network user.

Figure 202010119250

Description

一种网格化管理的融合型网管实现方法及实现系统A kind of grid management integrated network management implementation method and implementation system

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种融合型网络管理系统,尤其是一种有线电视网络网格化运维管理和评价系统。The invention relates to an integrated network management system, in particular to a cable television network grid operation and maintenance management and evaluation system.

背景技术Background technique

广电网络开展有线宽带和互动双向业务都已多年,普遍采用CMTS接入技术,简称为大C网络。双向业务对网络品质要求高,维护复杂,故障点飘忽不定,特别对一线维护人员维修有“盲人摸象”之感。HFC网络用户分配网为集中分配结构,下行为广播式分配型,具有线路简单、造价低廉的特点;上行为多点汇聚型,干扰叠加形成漏斗噪声。即噪声问题为大C网络技术固有问题,在实际维修中,为加强人员考核和业务拓展,普遍实行网格化运维模式,大C网络间故障关联,为考核带来难度。The radio and television network has been carrying out wired broadband and interactive two-way services for many years, and CMTS access technology is generally used, which is referred to as the big C network. Two-way services have high requirements on network quality, complex maintenance, and erratic fault points, especially for front-line maintenance personnel. The user distribution network of the HFC network is a centralized distribution structure, and the downstream behavior is a broadcast distribution type, which has the characteristics of simple lines and low cost; That is to say, the noise problem is an inherent problem of the large-C network technology. In actual maintenance, in order to strengthen personnel assessment and business expansion, the grid operation and maintenance model is generally implemented, and the fault correlation between large-C networks brings difficulties to the assessment.

为提高网络传输质量,目前比较经济可行的方法,采取C-Docsis技术优化网络简称为小C技术,则相应的网络评价方法和报障展现需要相应改进。In order to improve the quality of network transmission, the most economical and feasible method at present is to adopt the C-Docsis technology to optimize the network, which is referred to as the small C technology.

维修质量考核,主观因素多,难以做到量身定做,个别地方以报修电话为考核依据,为间接考核手段,难以做到准确公正,达不到鼓励技术人员去主动排查,根除故障,专研技术。目前存在的考核,也难以去应对激烈的宽带竞争市场。Maintenance quality assessment has many subjective factors, and it is difficult to customize it. In some places, it is difficult to be accurate and fair, and it is difficult to be accurate and fair, and it is difficult to encourage technicians to actively investigate, eradicate faults, and specialize technology. The existing assessment is also difficult to deal with the fierce broadband competition market.

为了能够获得准确的用户感知,在现有技术中,一般采用主观问卷、电话回访等方式;其中,主观问卷方式获得的结果相对准确,但最终结果与采样样本的数量、分布有较大关系,同时操作过程复杂、成本较高。电话回访也存在同样的问题,直接造成维修滞后,用户投诉率高。尤其是整体网络质量的水平评价,还不能给高层领导提供客观的参考依据。In order to obtain accurate user perception, in the prior art, methods such as subjective questionnaires, telephone interviews, etc. are generally used; among them, the results obtained by subjective questionnaires are relatively accurate, but the final results have a greater relationship with the number and distribution of sampling samples. At the same time, the operation process is complicated and the cost is high. The same problem also exists in the telephone return visit, which directly causes the maintenance lag and the user complaint rate is high. In particular, the level evaluation of the overall network quality cannot provide an objective reference for senior leaders.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明提供了一种网格化管理的融合型网管实现方法及实现系统,成本较低、使用方便,且可以使获得的评估结果准确以及排障判断精确的特点。、The invention provides a grid management integrated network management implementation method and implementation system, which have the characteristics of low cost, convenient use, accurate evaluation results obtained and accurate troubleshooting and judgment. ,

本发明按以下技术方案实现:The present invention is realized according to the following technical solutions:

一种网格化管理的融合型网管实现方法,实现方法如下:An integrated network management implementation method for grid management, the implementation method is as follows:

根据C-Docsis网管上报的上行发射电平Li,计算出偏离值;Calculate the deviation value according to the uplink transmission level Li reported by the C-Docsis network management;

根据C-Docsis网管上报的载噪比CNRi,计算出偏离值;Calculate the deviation value according to the carrier-to-noise ratio CNRi reported by the C-Docsis network management;

根据BOSS系统中读取的地址进行排序,并计算出单元、楼栋、小C覆盖下的发射电平、载噪比均值,采用算术均值法;Sort according to the address read in the BOSS system, and calculate the average value of the emission level and carrier-to-noise ratio under the coverage of the unit, building, and small C, using the arithmetic mean method;

统计下属所有的CM的Li和CNRi,用于上报部门经理,监控维护人员的维护质量;Count the Li and CNRi of all subordinate CMs, which are used to report to the department manager and monitor the maintenance quality of maintenance personnel;

载噪比偏离异常的,根据报警分级机制推送到不同的人员。If the carrier-to-noise ratio deviates abnormally, it will be pushed to different personnel according to the alarm classification mechanism.

进一步,上行发射电平偏离值计算如下:Further, the upstream transmit level deviation value is calculated as follows:

读取第i个CM套餐值,Si若为0,则为无效用户,转到轮询计算这一步;Si不为0,说明为双向用户,为有效CM;Read the i-th CM package value, if Si is 0, it is an invalid user, and go to the polling calculation step; if Si is not 0, it means a bidirectional user, which is a valid CM;

读入第i个上行发射电平Li,最大为118,最小为60,量纲为dBu;Read in the i-th uplink emission level Li, the maximum is 118, the minimum is 60, and the dimension is dBu;

判断该CM的上行发射电平是否小于105,若小于,则说明存在偏差,转到σLI=105-Li这一步;若不小于转到判断该CM的上行发射电平是否小于113这一步;Determine whether the uplink emission level of the CM is less than 105. If it is less than that, it means that there is a deviation, and go to the step of σLI=105-Li; if it is not less than, go to the step of judging whether the uplink emission level of the CM is less than 113;

判断CM的上行发射电平是否小于113,若大于113,说明存在偏差,转到σLI=Li-113这一步;若小于113,说明上行发射电平在合理区间内,σLI=0这一步;Determine whether the uplink emission level of the CM is less than 113. If it is greater than 113, it means that there is a deviation, and go to the step of σLI=Li-113;

发射电平为正常值,则偏差为0;If the emission level is normal, the deviation is 0;

存在电平偏差,定义为三级报警;There is a level deviation, which is defined as a three-level alarm;

轮询计算下一个CM。Polling calculates the next CM.

进一步,载噪比偏离值计算如下:Further, the carrier-to-noise ratio deviation value is calculated as follows:

读取第i个CM套餐值,Si若为0,则为无效用户,不参与运算,转轮询计算这一步;Si不为0,说明为双向用户,为有效CM;Read the value of the i-th CM package. If Si is 0, it is an invalid user and does not participate in the calculation, and the polling calculation step is performed; if Si is not 0, it means a two-way user, which is a valid CM;

读取第i个CM的上行载噪比CNRi;Read the uplink carrier-to-noise ratio CNRi of the i-th CM;

判断CNRi是否小于28,若小于,则判断为质量不合格CM,偏离值为0;Judging whether CNRi is less than 28, if it is less than, it is judged as unqualified CM, and the deviation value is 0;

载噪比低,相应的偏离值为0;The carrier-to-noise ratio is low, and the corresponding deviation value is 0;

载噪比过低报警定义为三级;The low carrier-to-noise ratio alarm is defined as level three;

载噪比减去下限值28,产生正偏离值;The carrier-to-noise ratio is subtracted from the lower limit of 28, resulting in a positive deviation value;

第i个CM载噪比偏离值计算结束,开始计算下一个。The calculation of the i-th CM carrier-to-noise ratio deviation value ends, and the next calculation starts.

进一步,统计下属所有的CM的Li和CNRi,用于上报部门经理,监控维护人员的维护质量,采用如下计算方法:Further, count the Li and CNRi of all subordinate CMs, which are used to report to the department manager and monitor the maintenance quality of maintenance personnel. The following calculation method is used:

Figure BDA0002392454910000031
σ(CNRB)为楼栋载噪比偏离值,σ(LB)为楼栋上行发射电平偏离值;精简型HFC网,每光节点标准为四栋楼,故B最大为4;
Figure BDA0002392454910000031
σ(CNRB) is the deviation value of the carrier-to-noise ratio of the building, σ(LB) is the deviation value of the uplink emission level of the building; for the simplified HFC network, the standard for each optical node is four buildings, so the maximum B is 4;

QON:全网传输质量,取所有的QoCD的算术均值,主要用于上报公司管理层,掌控全网传输质量的走势;QON: The transmission quality of the entire network, the arithmetic mean of all QoCDs is taken, which is mainly used to report to the company management to control the trend of the transmission quality of the entire network;

Figure BDA0002392454910000032
N为小C所部署总数量;
Figure BDA0002392454910000032
N is the total number of small C deployed;

Mi为维护员个人绩效系数,

Figure BDA0002392454910000033
n为个人维护小C数量,N为全网参与考评的小C数量;M i is the personal performance coefficient of the maintainer,
Figure BDA0002392454910000033
n is the number of small Cs maintained by individuals, and N is the number of small Cs that the entire network participates in the evaluation;

由于上述多个网络质量参数是具有不同量纲的,L的单位为dBu,CNR的单位为dB;因此在对各指标聚合计算后,通过运算转换为无量纲参数。Since the above-mentioned multiple network quality parameters have different dimensions, the unit of L is dBu, and the unit of CNR is dB; therefore, after the aggregated calculation of each index, it is converted into a dimensionless parameter through operation.

进一步,报警分为三级:三级报警:单CM和单元报警,用于推送给对应的维护员;二级报警:楼栋和小C非宕机类报警,推送给部门经理及以下;一级报警:小C宕机类报警,推送给技术副总级。Further, the alarms are divided into three levels: the third-level alarm: single CM and unit alarms are used to push to the corresponding maintainers; the second-level alarm: non-downtime alarms for buildings and small Cs are pushed to the department manager and below; Level alarm: The small C downtime alarm is pushed to the technical vice-president level.

进一步,同一小C设备下CM参数呈现的排列图的规则如下:Further, the rules for the arrangement diagram of CM parameters under the same small C device are as follows:

设备编号、类型、地点,为C-Docsis网管中读取,显示在界面顶端;The device number, type, and location are read from the C-Docsis network management and displayed at the top of the interface;

用户MAC,为C-Docsis轮询数据,由snmp协议传输到移动运维系统,再到BOSS系统中读取对应的用户地址、套餐类型;User MAC, polling data for C-Docsis, transmitted to the mobile operation and maintenance system by the snmp protocol, and then read the corresponding user address and package type in the BOSS system;

根据地址,截取出楼栋编号,按楼栋数据分组,没有对应楼栋的MAC,划分到最后的未定组中,正常最大为5组,4栋楼分组和1个未定组;According to the address, the building number is intercepted, grouped according to the building data, there is no MAC corresponding to the building, and it is divided into the last undetermined group. Normally, the maximum is 5 groups, 4 building groups and 1 undetermined group;

在楼栋组内,截取单元号,按单元分组,一般为四个单元;In the building group, the unit number is intercepted and grouped by unit, generally four units;

每个分组前,显示该组的参数均值,产生异常偏离值的,背景变为红色;Before each grouping, the parameter mean value of the group is displayed, and if there is an abnormal deviation value, the background will turn red;

该图中只列出一个楼栋的排列;The figure only lists the arrangement of one building;

设备编号显示,取决于运维队员登陆的账号,每个人维护的数量不同,则根据预先分配的设备,自动在上一级菜单显示出供选择。The device number display depends on the account logged in by the operation and maintenance team members. The number of maintenance personnel is different. According to the pre-assigned device, it will be automatically displayed in the upper menu for selection.

一种网格化管理的融合型网管实现系统,包括:An integrated network management implementation system for grid management, comprising:

上行发射电平偏差计算模块,用于衡量有线电视分配电缆网的损耗参数,考虑到用户家中的四分配影响,定义电平值在105~113dBu之间为正常值,偏离值为0,高于或低于这个范围,则产生偏差值,说明网络存在异常,需要检修,值越大,说明网络问题越严重;Upstream emission level deviation calculation module is used to measure the loss parameters of the cable TV distribution cable network. Considering the four distribution effects in the user's home, the defined level value is between 105 and 113dBu as a normal value, and the deviation value is 0, higher than Or lower than this range, a deviation value will be generated, indicating that the network is abnormal and needs to be repaired. The larger the value, the more serious the network problem is;

载噪比偏差计算模块,用于衡量有线电视分配电缆网中的噪声参数,定义低于28dB为不合格,偏离值为0,高于28的差值,为载噪比偏差值,正常值大于0,小于12,值越大说明网络质量越好,CM与小C通信越可靠;The carrier-to-noise ratio deviation calculation module is used to measure the noise parameters in the CATV distribution cable network. The definition is less than 28dB as unqualified, the deviation value is 0, and the difference higher than 28 is the carrier-to-noise ratio deviation value, and the normal value is greater than 0, less than 12, the larger the value, the better the network quality, and the more reliable the communication between the CM and the small C;

模糊查询与排序模块,通过小C网管下CM的MAC,到BOSS系统中读出对应的用户地址与套餐,根据地址按楼号、单元分组,构建电缆分配网的用户分配网络模型,维修员根据分组参数,不到现场即可判断出故障范围;Fuzzy query and sorting module, through the MAC of the CM under the small C network management, read the corresponding user address and package in the BOSS system, group by building number and unit according to the address, and construct the user distribution network model of the cable distribution network. Grouping parameters, the fault range can be judged without on-site;

考核参数生成模块,通过发射电平偏离值与载噪比偏离值,合成为无量纲的综合网络质量参数,先计算出每台小C的QoCD,再计算出全网质量参数OoN,根据每个运维队员维护的设备数,再计算出每个人的效益系数Mi,实用中再乘以考核总资金,即可得出该队员的维修报酬;The assessment parameter generation module combines the deviation value of the transmission level and the deviation value of the carrier-to-noise ratio into a dimensionless comprehensive network quality parameter, first calculates the QoCD of each small C, and then calculates the quality parameter OoN of the whole network. The number of equipment maintained by the operation and maintenance team members, and then calculate the benefit coefficient Mi of each person, and then multiply it by the total assessment fund in practice, and then the team member's maintenance remuneration can be obtained;

报警与信息推送模块,发射电平偏离值大的CM及均值超范围的,载噪比偏离异常的,根据报警分级机制推送到不同的人员,QoN为全网质量参数,范围在0~12,正常值在1~6之间,越高说明网络质量越好。Alarm and information push module, the CM with large deviation value of emission level and the average value exceeding the range, and the deviation of carrier-to-noise ratio abnormally, will be pushed to different personnel according to the alarm classification mechanism. The normal value is between 1 and 6. The higher the value, the better the network quality.

本发明有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention:

本发明的一种网格化管理的融合型网管实现方法及实现系统,根据有线同轴分配网络组网特性,在多种传输参数中,选出两种有代表性的参数:上行发射电平和载噪比,根据不同的阈值判断出偏离值,算出无量纲的QoCD指标,再通过算术平均计算QoN,由QoCDi导入绩效计算公式,算出维护人员的业绩系数。质量参数与绩效系数的自动统计,为员工的网络维护动力提供了保障。模糊查询与排序模块,冲破了有线电视分配网广播网拓扑的管理限制,以地址排序的方法,重构了电缆分配网的拓扑,在有线网络中据此定位故障点,具有性价比高、快速的特点。In the present invention, a method and an implementation system of a grid-based integrated network management system are selected. According to the networking characteristics of the wired and coaxial distribution network, two representative parameters are selected from among various transmission parameters: the uplink transmission level and the Carrier-to-noise ratio, according to different thresholds to determine the deviation value, calculate the dimensionless QoCD index, and then calculate the QoN through the arithmetic mean, and import the performance calculation formula from QoCDi to calculate the performance coefficient of the maintenance personnel. The automatic statistics of quality parameters and performance coefficients provide a guarantee for employees' network maintenance motivation. The fuzzy query and sorting module breaks through the management restrictions of the topology of the cable TV distribution network and broadcast network. It reconstructs the topology of the cable distribution network with the method of address sorting, and locates the fault point in the wired network. It is cost-effective and fast. Features.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的一种网格化管理的融合型网管实现方法的系统图;FIG. 1 is a system diagram of a method for realizing a grid-based integrated network management according to the present invention;

图2为本发明的一种网格化管理的融合型网管实现方法的系统中的移动运维系统图;FIG. 2 is a diagram of a mobile operation and maintenance system in a system of a grid management integrated network management implementation method according to the present invention;

图3为本发明的一种网格化管理的融合型网管实现方法的上行发射电平偏离值计算流程图;3 is a flow chart of calculating a deviation value of an uplink transmission level of a method for realizing a grid-based integrated network management implementation of the present invention;

图4为本发明的一种网格化管理的融合型网管实现方法的载噪比偏离值计算流程图;FIG. 4 is a flow chart of calculating a carrier-to-noise ratio deviation value of a method for realizing a grid-based integrated network management according to the present invention;

图5为本发明的一种网格化管理的融合型网管实现方法的同一小C设备下CM参数呈现的排列图。FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the arrangement of CM parameters under the same small C device according to a method for implementing an integrated network management for grid management according to the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明实施的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行更加详细的描述。在附图中,自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。下面结合附图对本发明的实施例进行详细说明。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Throughout the drawings, the same or similar reference numbers refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, and are intended to explain the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

如图1所示,本发明的一种网格化管理的融合型网管实现方法实现系统图,包括:As shown in FIG. 1 , a system diagram for realizing a method for implementing a grid-based integrated network management implementation of the present invention includes:

S101局域网,为广电系统内网,用于连接各个系统。S101 local area network, which is the intranet of broadcasting and television system, used to connect various systems.

S104为C-Docsis局端设备,部署于各个光节点,为传输的Tcp/Ip信息的物理介质光纤与同轴电缆转换所用,属于一种网桥设备。所属CM的Li上行发射电平、CNR载噪比、设备名称等均由该设备统计上报网管系统,轮询时间可调。S104 is a C-Docsis central office device, which is deployed in each optical node and is used for the conversion of the physical medium optical fiber and coaxial cable of the transmitted Tcp/Ip information, and belongs to a bridge device. The Li uplink transmission level, CNR carrier-to-noise ratio, and device name of the CM to which it belongs are all reported to the network management system by the device, and the polling time is adjustable.

S103为EPON传输系统,包括EPON局端OLT、终端ONU、光分配网络ODN三种系统。网管所需的接收光功率、误码率、带宽利用率等参数,均有ONU上报给网管系统。S103 is an EPON transmission system, including EPON central office OLT, terminal ONU, and optical distribution network ODN three systems. The received optical power, bit error rate, bandwidth utilization and other parameters required by the network management are all reported by the ONU to the network management system.

S102为C-Docsis网管,属于网元网管,管理下属PON系统和小C设备,主要提供必要的技术参数与历史曲线。S102 is the C-Docsis network management, which belongs to the network element network management, manages the subordinate PON system and small C equipment, and mainly provides necessary technical parameters and historical curves.

S105为BOSS系统,属于业务运营支撑系统,主要在开户阶段收录CM信息、用户信息和套餐类型等,存在着MAC和用户地址的对应关系。S105 is the BOSS system, which belongs to the business operation support system. It mainly records CM information, user information and package type in the account opening stage, and there is a corresponding relationship between MAC and user addresses.

S106为呼叫系统,接收用户的电话报修、解释等工作,对于S107产生的区域报障信息,向用户做好解释以及电话预播报。S106 is a calling system, which receives the user's telephone repair report, explanation and other work, and provides explanation and telephone pre-broadcasting to the user for the regional fault report information generated in S107.

S107为移动运维系统,包括移动工单系统和融合型网管报障系统。融合型网管系统根据SNMP协议,从S102从读取CM信息,与S105中的CM信息比对,从BOSS系统中提取有效的用户地址信息和套餐信息,把单台小C设备表中的CM的MAC与地址与套餐匹配起来,根据图5要求的规则进行排序,方便运维人员故障排查。S107 is a mobile operation and maintenance system, including a mobile work order system and an integrated network management fault reporting system. The converged network management system reads the CM information from S102 according to the SNMP protocol, compares it with the CM information in S105, extracts the effective user address information and package information from the BOSS system, and converts the CM information in the single small C device table. The MAC address and the address are matched with the package, and they are sorted according to the rules required in Figure 5, which is convenient for the operation and maintenance personnel to troubleshoot.

S108互联网,为3G/4G和Wifi网络传输通道,以及包括用于安全防护的防火墙设备,为移动终端提供信息通道。S108 Internet is a transmission channel for 3G/4G and Wifi networks, and includes firewall equipment for security protection, providing information channels for mobile terminals.

S109移动终端,主要为智能手机,使用专用APP,自动发送用户名、密码等验证信息,为报障信息、参数表等提供显示。S109 mobile terminal, mainly a smart phone, uses a special APP to automatically send verification information such as user name and password, and provides display for fault report information, parameter table, etc.

图2为本发明的一种网格化管理的融合型网管实现方法的系统中的移动运维系统图,包括:2 is a diagram of a mobile operation and maintenance system in a system for implementing a method for implementing a grid-based integrated network management system according to the present invention, including:

S401为CM上行发射电平偏差σLI计算模块,如图3,用于根据C-Docsis网管上报的上行发射电平Li,计算出偏离值。S401 is a CM uplink transmission level deviation σLI calculation module, as shown in Figure 3, for calculating the deviation value according to the uplink transmission level Li reported by the C-Docsis network management.

S402为CM的载噪比偏差σCNRi计算模块,如图4,用于根据C-Docsis网管上报的载噪比CNRi,计算出偏离值。S402 is a calculation module of the carrier-to-noise ratio deviation σCNRi of the CM, as shown in FIG. 4 , which is used to calculate the deviation value according to the carrier-to-noise ratio CNRi reported by the C-Docsis network management.

S403为模糊查询与排序模块,如图5,用于在单个小C设备中,根据BOSS系统中读取的地址进行排序,并计算出单元、楼栋、小C覆盖下的发射电平、载噪比均值,采用算术均值法。S403 is a fuzzy query and sorting module, as shown in Figure 5, used for sorting in a single small C device according to the address read in the BOSS system, and calculating the emission level, load, and load under the coverage of the unit, building, and small C. The mean of the noise ratio, using the arithmetic mean method.

S404为QoCD/QON/Mi生成模块,QoCD(Quality of C-Docsis):小C网元级传输质量,用于统计下属所有的CM的Li和CNRi,用于上报部门经理,监控维护人员的维护质量,采用下式计算。S404 is a QoCD/QON/Mi generation module, QoCD (Quality of C-Docsis): small C network element-level transmission quality, used to count Li and CNRi of all subordinate CMs, used for reporting to department managers, and monitoring maintenance by maintenance personnel The mass is calculated using the following formula.

Figure BDA0002392454910000071
σ(CNRB)为楼栋载噪比偏离值,σ(LB)为楼栋上行发射电平偏离值。精简型HFC网,每光节点标准为四栋楼,故B最大为4.
Figure BDA0002392454910000071
σ(CNRB) is the deviation value of the carrier-to-noise ratio of the building, and σ(LB) is the deviation value of the uplink transmission level of the building. For a simplified HFC network, the standard for each optical node is four buildings, so the maximum B is 4.

QON(Quality of Network):全网传输质量,取所有的QoCD的算术均值,主要用于上报公司管理层,掌控全网传输质量的走势。QON (Quality of Network): The transmission quality of the whole network, the arithmetic mean of all QoCDs is taken, which is mainly used to report to the company management and control the trend of transmission quality of the whole network.

Figure BDA0002392454910000081
N为小C所部署总数量。
Figure BDA0002392454910000081
N is the total number of small C deployed.

Mi为维护员个人绩效系数,

Figure BDA0002392454910000082
n为个人维护小C数量,N为全网参与考评的小C数量。Mi is the personal performance coefficient of the maintainer,
Figure BDA0002392454910000082
n is the number of small Cs maintained by individuals, and N is the number of small Cs that the whole network participates in the evaluation.

由于上述多个网络质量参数是具有不同量纲的,L的单位为dBu,CNR的单位为dB;因此在对各指标聚合计算后,通过运算转换为无量纲参数。Since the above-mentioned multiple network quality parameters have different dimensions, the unit of L is dBu, and the unit of CNR is dB; therefore, after the aggregated calculation of each index, it is converted into a dimensionless parameter through operation.

S405为报警与界面呈现模块。报警分为三级:三级报警:单CM和单元报警,用于推送给对应的维护员;二级报警:楼栋和小C非宕机类报警,推送给部门经理及以下;一级报警:小C宕机类报警,推送给技术副总级。S405 is an alarm and interface presentation module. Alarms are divided into three levels: Level 3 alarms: Single CM and unit alarms are used to push to the corresponding maintainers; Level 2 alarms: Non-downtime alarms for buildings and small Cs are pushed to department managers and below; Level 1 alarms : The small C downtime alarm is pushed to the technical vice-president level.

图3为本发明的一种网格化管理的融合型网管实现方法的上行发射电平偏离值计算流程图。包括:FIG. 3 is a flow chart of calculating a deviation value of an uplink transmission level of a method for implementing a grid-based integrated network management according to the present invention. include:

S201模块启动开始。The S201 module starts up.

S202读取第i个CM套餐值,Si若为0,则为无效用户,转S210;Si不为0,说明为双向用户,为有效CM。S202 reads the value of the i-th CM package. If Si is 0, it is an invalid user, and the process goes to S210;

S203读入第i个上行发射电平,最大为118,最小为60,量纲为dBu。S203 reads the i-th uplink transmission level, the maximum is 118, the minimum is 60, and the dimension is dBu.

S204判断该CM的上行发射电平是否小于105,若小于,则说明存在偏差,转到S208;若不小于转到S205.S204 judges whether the uplink emission level of the CM is less than 105, if it is less than, it means there is a deviation, and go to S208; if not, go to S205.

S205判断是否小于113,若大于113,说明存在偏差,转到S206;若小于113,说明上行发射电平在合理区间内,转到S207。S205 judges whether it is less than 113. If it is greater than 113, it means that there is a deviation, and the process goes to S206; if it is less than 113, it means that the uplink transmission level is within a reasonable range, and the process goes to S207.

S207发射电平为正常值,则偏差为0.If the emission level of S207 is normal, the deviation is 0.

S209存在电平偏差,定义为三级报警。There is a level deviation in S209, which is defined as a three-level alarm.

S210轮询计算下一个cm。S210 polls to calculate the next cm.

S211一轮运算结束,等待下一轮。In S211, one round of operation ends, and the next round is waited.

图4为本发明的一种网格化管理的融合型网管实现方法的载噪比偏离值计算流程图。包括:FIG. 4 is a flow chart of calculating a carrier-to-noise ratio deviation value of a method for implementing a grid-based integrated network management according to the present invention. include:

S301模块启动开始。The S301 module starts to start.

S302读取第i个CM套餐值,Si若为0,则为无效用户,不参与运算,转S308;Si不为0,说明为双向用户,为有效CM。S302 reads the i-th CM package value, if Si is 0, it is an invalid user, does not participate in the calculation, and transfers to S308;

S303读取第i个CM的上行载噪比CNRi。S303 reads the uplink carrier-to-noise ratio CNRi of the i-th CM.

S304判断CNRi是否小于28,若小于,则判断为质量不合格cm,偏离值为0。S304 judges whether the CNRi is less than 28, and if it is less than, it is judged that the quality is unqualified cm, and the deviation value is 0.

S306为载噪比低,相应的偏离值为0.S306 has a low carrier-to-noise ratio, and the corresponding deviation value is 0.

S307为载噪比过低报警定义为三级。S307 is defined as the three-level alarm for the low carrier-to-noise ratio.

S305为载噪比减去下限值28,产生正偏离值。S305 is the carrier-to-noise ratio minus the lower limit 28 to generate a positive deviation value.

S308为第i个cm载噪比偏离值计算结束,开始计算下一个。S308 is the end of the calculation of the ith cm CNR deviation value, and the calculation of the next one starts.

S309轮询计算结束,等待下一轮。In S309, the polling calculation ends, and the next round is waited.

图5为本发明的一种网格化管理的融合型网管实现方法的同一小C设备下CM参数呈现的排列图。规则如下:FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the arrangement of CM parameters under the same small C device according to a method for implementing an integrated network management for grid management according to the present invention. The rules are as follows:

1.设备编号、类型、地点,为C-Docsis网管中读取,显示在界面顶端;1. The device number, type, and location are read from the C-Docsis network management and displayed at the top of the interface;

2.用户MAC,为C-Docsis轮询数据,由snmp协议传输到移动运维系统,2. User MAC, polling data for C-Docsis, transmitted to the mobile operation and maintenance system by snmp protocol,

再到BOSS系统中读取对应的用户地址、套餐类型等;Then go to the BOSS system to read the corresponding user address, package type, etc.;

3.根据地址,截取出楼栋编号,按楼栋数据分组,没有对应楼栋的MAC,3. According to the address, the building number is intercepted and grouped by building data. There is no MAC corresponding to the building.

划分到最后的未定组中。正常最大为5组,4栋楼分组和1个未定组;into the final undetermined group. The normal maximum is 5 groups, 4 building groups and 1 undetermined group;

4.在楼栋组内,截取单元号,按单元分组,一般为四个单元;4. In the building group, intercept the unit number and group by unit, generally four units;

5.每个分组前,显示该组的参数均值,产生异常偏离值的,背景变为红色;5. Before each grouping, the mean value of the parameters of the group is displayed, and if there is an abnormal deviation value, the background will turn red;

6.该图中只列出一个楼栋的排列;6. The figure only lists the arrangement of one building;

7.设备编号显示,取决于运维队员登陆的账号,每个人维护的数量不同,7. The device number is displayed, depending on the account logged in by the operation and maintenance team, and the number of maintenance by each person is different.

则根据预先分配的设备,自动在上一级菜单显示出供选择。Then according to the pre-assigned equipment, it will be automatically displayed in the upper menu for selection.

综上可得,本发明的一种网格化管理的融合型网管实现方法及实现系统,根据有线同轴分配网络组网特性,在多种传输参数中,选出两种有代表性的参数:上行发射电平和载噪比,根据不同的阈值判断出偏离值,算出无量纲的QoCD指标,再通过算术平均计算QoN,由QoCDi导入绩效计算公式,算出维护人员的业绩系数。质量参数与绩效系数的自动统计,为员工的网络维护动力提供了保障。模糊查询与排序模块,冲破了有线电视分配网广播网拓扑的管理限制,以地址排序的方法,重构了电缆分配网的拓扑,在有线网络中据此定位故障点,具有性价比高、快速的特点。To sum up, the implementation method and implementation system of a grid-based integrated network management system of the present invention are based on the characteristics of the wired and coaxial distribution network, and two representative parameters are selected from among various transmission parameters. : Uplink transmission level and carrier-to-noise ratio, determine the deviation value according to different thresholds, calculate the dimensionless QoCD index, and then calculate the QoN through the arithmetic mean, and import the performance calculation formula from QoCDi to calculate the performance coefficient of the maintenance personnel. The automatic statistics of quality parameters and performance coefficients provide a guarantee for employees' network maintenance motivation. The fuzzy query and sorting module breaks through the management limitation of the topology of the broadcast network of the cable TV distribution network, reconstructs the topology of the cable distribution network with the method of address sorting, and locates the fault point in the wired network according to this, which is cost-effective and fast. Features.

最后应当说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非对其限制;尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,所属领域的普通技术人员应当理解:依然可以对本发明的具体实施方式进行修改或者对部分技术特征进行等同替换;而不脱离本发明技术方案的精神,其均应涵盖在本发明请求保护的技术方案范围当中。Finally it should be noted that: the above embodiment is only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and not to limit it; Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand: The specific embodiments of the invention are modified or some technical features are equivalently replaced; without departing from the spirit of the technical solutions of the present invention, all of them should be included in the scope of the technical solutions claimed in the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种网格化管理的融合型网管实现方法,其特征在于,实现方法如下:1. a fusion type network management implementation method of grid management, is characterized in that, implementation method is as follows: 根据C-Docsis网管上报的上行发射电平Li,计算出偏离值;Calculate the deviation value according to the uplink transmission level Li reported by the C-Docsis network management; 根据C-Docsis网管上报的载噪比CNRi,计算出偏离值;Calculate the deviation value according to the carrier-to-noise ratio CNRi reported by the C-Docsis network management; 根据BOSS系统中读取的地址进行排序,并计算出单元、楼栋、小C覆盖下的发射电平、载噪比均值,采用算术均值法;Sort according to the address read in the BOSS system, and calculate the average value of the emission level and carrier-to-noise ratio under the coverage of the unit, building, and small C, using the arithmetic mean method; 统计下属所有的CM的Li和CNRi,用于上报部门经理,监控维护人员的维护质量;Count the Li and CNRi of all subordinate CMs, which are used to report to the department manager and monitor the maintenance quality of maintenance personnel; 载噪比偏离异常的,根据报警分级机制推送到不同的人员。If the carrier-to-noise ratio deviates abnormally, it will be pushed to different personnel according to the alarm classification mechanism. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种网格化管理的融合型网管实现方法,其特征在于,上行发射电平偏离值计算如下:2. the fusion type network management implementation method of a kind of grid management according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the upward transmission level deviation value is calculated as follows: 读取第i个CM套餐值,Si若为0,则为无效用户,转到轮询计算这一步;Si不为0,说明为双向用户,为有效CM;Read the i-th CM package value, if Si is 0, it is an invalid user, and go to the polling calculation step; if Si is not 0, it means a bidirectional user, which is a valid CM; 读入第i个上行发射电平Li,最大为118,最小为60,量纲为dBu;Read in the i-th uplink emission level Li, the maximum is 118, the minimum is 60, and the dimension is dBu; 判断该CM的上行发射电平是否小于105,若小于,则说明存在偏差,转到σLI=105-Li这一步;若不小于转到判断该CM的上行发射电平是否小于113这一步;Determine whether the uplink emission level of the CM is less than 105. If it is less than that, it means that there is a deviation, and go to the step of σLI=105-Li; if it is not less than, go to the step of judging whether the uplink emission level of the CM is less than 113; 判断CM的上行发射电平是否小于113,若大于113,说明存在偏差,转到σLI=Li-113这一步;若小于113,说明上行发射电平在合理区间内,σLI=0这一步;Determine whether the uplink emission level of the CM is less than 113. If it is greater than 113, it means that there is a deviation, and go to the step of σLI=Li-113; 发射电平为正常值,则偏差为0;If the emission level is normal, the deviation is 0; 存在电平偏差,定义为三级报警;There is a level deviation, which is defined as a three-level alarm; 轮询计算下一个CM。Polling calculates the next CM. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种网格化管理的融合型网管实现方法,其特征在于,载噪比偏离值计算如下:3. The fusion network management implementation method of a gridded management according to claim 1, wherein the carrier-to-noise ratio deviation value is calculated as follows: 读取第i个CM套餐值,Si若为0,则为无效用户,不参与运算,转轮询计算这一步;Si不为0,说明为双向用户,为有效CM;Read the value of the i-th CM package. If Si is 0, it is an invalid user and does not participate in the calculation, and the polling calculation step is performed; if Si is not 0, it means a two-way user, which is a valid CM; 读取第i个CM的上行载噪比CNRi;Read the uplink carrier-to-noise ratio CNRi of the i-th CM; 判断CNRi是否小于28,若小于,则判断为质量不合格CM,偏离值为0;Judging whether CNRi is less than 28, if it is less than, it is judged as unqualified CM, and the deviation value is 0; 载噪比低,相应的偏离值为0;The carrier-to-noise ratio is low, and the corresponding deviation value is 0; 载噪比过低报警定义为三级;The low carrier-to-noise ratio alarm is defined as level three; 载噪比减去下限值28,产生正偏离值;The carrier-to-noise ratio is subtracted from the lower limit of 28, resulting in a positive deviation value; 第i个CM载噪比偏离值计算结束,开始计算下一个。The calculation of the i-th CM carrier-to-noise ratio deviation value ends, and the next calculation starts. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种网格化管理的融合型网管实现方法,其特征在于,统计下属所有的CM的Li和CNRi,用于上报部门经理,监控维护人员的维护质量,采用如下计算方法:4. the fusion type network management implementation method of a kind of grid management according to claim 1, is characterized in that, counts Li and CNRi of all CMs of subordinates, is used for reporting department manager, monitors the maintenance quality of maintenance personnel, adopts The calculation method is as follows:
Figure FDA0002392454900000021
σ(CNRB)为楼栋载噪比偏离值,σ(LB)为楼栋上行发射电平偏离值;精简型HFC网,每光节点标准为四栋楼,故B最大为4;
Figure FDA0002392454900000021
σ(CNRB) is the deviation value of the carrier-to-noise ratio of the building, σ(LB) is the deviation value of the uplink emission level of the building; for the simplified HFC network, the standard for each optical node is four buildings, so the maximum B is 4;
QON:全网传输质量,取所有的QoCD的算术均值,主要用于上报公司管理层,掌控全网传输质量的走势;QON: The transmission quality of the entire network, the arithmetic mean of all QoCDs is taken, which is mainly used to report to the company management to control the trend of the transmission quality of the entire network;
Figure FDA0002392454900000022
N为小C所部署总数量;
Figure FDA0002392454900000022
N is the total number of small C deployed;
Mi为维护员个人绩效系数,
Figure FDA0002392454900000023
n为个人维护小C数量,N为全网参与考评的小C数量;
M i is the personal performance coefficient of the maintainer,
Figure FDA0002392454900000023
n is the number of small Cs maintained by individuals, and N is the number of small Cs that the entire network participates in the evaluation;
由于上述多个网络质量参数是具有不同量纲的,L的单位为dBu,CNR的单位为dB;因此在对各指标聚合计算后,通过运算转换为无量纲参数。Since the above-mentioned multiple network quality parameters have different dimensions, the unit of L is dBu, and the unit of CNR is dB; therefore, after the aggregated calculation of each index, it is converted into a dimensionless parameter through operation.
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种网格化管理的融合型网管实现方法,其特征在于:报警分为三级:三级报警:单CM和单元报警,用于推送给对应的维护员;二级报警:楼栋和小C非宕机类报警,推送给部门经理及以下;一级报警:小C宕机类报警,推送给技术副总级。5. the fusion type network management implementation method of a kind of grid management according to claim 1, is characterized in that: alarm is divided into three levels: three-level alarm: single CM and unit alarm, for pushing to corresponding maintainer ;Second-level alarm: The non-downtime alarms of buildings and small Cs are pushed to the department manager and below; the first-level alarms: the downtime alarms of small Cs are pushed to the deputy technical director. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种网格化管理的融合型网管实现方法,其特征在于,同一小C设备下CM参数呈现的排列图的规则如下:6. the fusion type network management method of a kind of grid management according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the rule of the arrangement diagram that CM parameter presents under the same small C equipment is as follows: 设备编号、类型、地点,为C-Docsis网管中读取,显示在界面顶端;The device number, type, and location are read from the C-Docsis network management and displayed at the top of the interface; 用户MAC,为C-Docsis轮询数据,由snmp协议传输到移动运维系统,再到BOSS系统中读取对应的用户地址、套餐类型;User MAC, polling data for C-Docsis, transmitted to the mobile operation and maintenance system by the snmp protocol, and then read the corresponding user address and package type in the BOSS system; 根据地址,截取出楼栋编号,按楼栋数据分组,没有对应楼栋的MAC,划分到最后的未定组中,正常最大为5组,4栋楼分组和1个未定组;According to the address, the building number is intercepted, grouped according to the building data, there is no MAC corresponding to the building, and it is divided into the last undetermined group. Normally, the maximum is 5 groups, 4 building groups and 1 undetermined group; 在楼栋组内,截取单元号,按单元分组,一般为四个单元;In the building group, the unit number is intercepted and grouped by unit, generally four units; 每个分组前,显示该组的参数均值,产生异常偏离值的,背景变为红色;Before each grouping, the parameter mean value of the group is displayed, and if there is an abnormal deviation value, the background will turn red; 该图中只列出一个楼栋的排列;The figure only lists the arrangement of one building; 设备编号显示,取决于运维队员登陆的账号,每个人维护的数量不同,则根据预先分配的设备,自动在上一级菜单显示出供选择。The device number display depends on the account logged in by the operation and maintenance team members. The number of maintenance personnel is different. According to the pre-assigned device, it will be automatically displayed in the upper menu for selection. 7.一种网格化管理的融合型网管实现系统,其特征在于,包括:7. A converged network management implementation system for grid management, characterized in that, comprising: 上行发射电平偏差计算模块,用于衡量有线电视分配电缆网的损耗参数,考虑到用户家中的四分配影响,定义电平值在105~113dBu之间为正常值,偏离值为0,高于或低于这个范围,则产生偏差值,说明网络存在异常,需要检修,值越大,说明网络问题越严重;Upstream emission level deviation calculation module is used to measure the loss parameters of the cable TV distribution cable network. Considering the four distribution effects in the user's home, the defined level value is between 105 and 113dBu as a normal value, and the deviation value is 0, higher than Or lower than this range, a deviation value will be generated, indicating that the network is abnormal and needs to be repaired. The larger the value, the more serious the network problem is; 载噪比偏差计算模块,用于衡量有线电视分配电缆网中的噪声参数,定义低于28dB为不合格,偏离值为0,高于28的差值,为载噪比偏差值,正常值大于0,小于12,值越大说明网络质量越好,CM与小C通信越可靠;The carrier-to-noise ratio deviation calculation module is used to measure the noise parameters in the CATV distribution cable network. The definition is less than 28dB as unqualified, the deviation value is 0, and the difference higher than 28 is the carrier-to-noise ratio deviation value, and the normal value is greater than 0, less than 12, the larger the value, the better the network quality, and the more reliable the communication between the CM and the small C; 模糊查询与排序模块,通过小C网管下CM的MAC,到BOSS系统中读出对应的用户地址与套餐,根据地址按楼号、单元分组,构建电缆分配网的用户分配网络模型,维修员根据分组参数,不到现场即可判断出故障范围;Fuzzy query and sorting module, through the MAC of the CM under the small C network management, read the corresponding user address and package in the BOSS system, group by building number and unit according to the address, and construct the user distribution network model of the cable distribution network. Grouping parameters, the fault range can be judged without on-site; 考核参数生成模块,通过发射电平偏离值与载噪比偏离值,合成为无量纲的综合网络质量参数,先计算出每台小C的QoCD,再计算出全网质量参数OoN,根据每个运维队员维护的设备数,再计算出每个人的效益系数Mi,实用中再乘以考核总资金,即可得出该队员的维修报酬;The assessment parameter generation module combines the deviation value of the transmission level and the deviation value of the carrier-to-noise ratio into a dimensionless comprehensive network quality parameter, first calculates the QoCD of each small C, and then calculates the quality parameter OoN of the whole network. The number of equipment maintained by the operation and maintenance team members, and then calculate the benefit coefficient Mi of each person, and then multiply it by the total assessment fund in practice, and then the team member's maintenance remuneration can be obtained; 报警与信息推送模块,发射电平偏离值大的CM及均值超范围的,载噪比偏离异常的,根据报警分级机制推送到不同的人员,QoN为全网质量参数,范围在0~12,正常值在1~6之间,越高说明网络质量越好。Alarm and information push module, the CM with large deviation value of emission level and the average value exceeding the range, and the deviation of carrier-to-noise ratio abnormally, will be pushed to different personnel according to the alarm classification mechanism. The normal value is between 1 and 6. The higher the value, the better the network quality. 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种网格化管理的融合型网管实现系统,其特征在于:所述BOSS系统在开户阶段收录CM信息、用户信息和套餐类型,存在着MAC和用户地址的对应关系。8. the fusion type network management realization system of a kind of grid management according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described BOSS system records CM information, user information and package type in account opening stage, there is MAC and user address. Correspondence. 9.根据权利要求7所述的一种网格化管理的融合型网管实现系统,其特征在于:
Figure FDA0002392454900000041
σ(CNRB)为楼栋载噪比偏离值,σ(LB)为楼栋上行发射电平偏离值;精简型HFC网,每光节点标准为四栋楼,故B最大为4;
9. The integrated network management implementation system of a grid management according to claim 7, characterized in that:
Figure FDA0002392454900000041
σ(CNRB) is the deviation value of the carrier-to-noise ratio of the building, σ(LB) is the deviation value of the uplink emission level of the building; for the simplified HFC network, the standard for each optical node is four buildings, so the maximum B is 4;
QON:全网传输质量,取所有的QoCD的算术均值,主要用于上报公司管理层,掌控全网传输质量的走势;QON: The transmission quality of the entire network, the arithmetic mean of all QoCDs is taken, which is mainly used to report to the company management to control the trend of the transmission quality of the entire network;
Figure FDA0002392454900000042
N为小C所部署总数量;
Figure FDA0002392454900000042
N is the total number of small C deployed;
Mi为维护员个人绩效系数,
Figure FDA0002392454900000043
n为个人维护小C数量,N为全网参与考评的小C数量;
M i is the personal performance coefficient of the maintainer,
Figure FDA0002392454900000043
n is the number of small Cs maintained by individuals, and N is the number of small Cs that the entire network participates in the evaluation;
由于上述多个网络质量参数是具有不同量纲的,L的单位为dBu,CNR的单位为dB;因此在对各指标聚合计算后,通过运算转换为无量纲参数。Since the above-mentioned multiple network quality parameters have different dimensions, the unit of L is dBu, and the unit of CNR is dB; therefore, after the aggregated calculation of each index, it is converted into a dimensionless parameter through operation.
10.根据权利要求7所述的一种网格化管理的融合型网管实现系统,其特征在于:报警分为三级:三级报警:单CM和单元报警,用于推送给对应的维护员;二级报警:楼栋和小C非宕机类报警,推送给部门经理及以下;一级报警:小C宕机类报警,推送给技术副总级。10. The integrated network management implementation system of a grid management according to claim 7, characterized in that: the alarm is divided into three levels: three-level alarm: single CM and unit alarm, for pushing to the corresponding maintainer ;Second-level alarm: The non-downtime alarms of buildings and small Cs are pushed to the department manager and below; the first-level alarms: the downtime alarms of small Cs are pushed to the deputy technical director.
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