CN111368949B - Cultivation information supervision method and system based on Internet of things - Google Patents
Cultivation information supervision method and system based on Internet of things Download PDFInfo
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- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
- G06K17/0022—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
- G06K17/0029—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device the arrangement being specially adapted for wireless interrogation of grouped or bundled articles tagged with wireless record carriers
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method and a system for supervising and managing breeding information based on the Internet of things.A breeding end submits a fence submission application on line, the actual fence quantity is obtained by identifying and counting identity information of the fence breeding objects, a quarantine end collects confirmation information of three ends of breeding, quarantine and transportation, a quarantine qualified electronic certificate is generated when the confirmation of the fence information is correct, and the identity information of personnel and corresponding processing information in the quarantine process are uploaded to a supervision end and stored and displayed by the supervision end. The invention can reduce the workload of quarantine personnel, improve the speed of the certificate delivery, and simultaneously form a supervision system with low difficulty and multiple dimensions.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent breeding, in particular to a breeding information supervision method and system based on the Internet of things.
Background
With the increase of farmers in the market, the government has more and more urgent need for the regulation of farms. The existing government supervision mode not only popularizes the RFID label to identify the animal identity, but also monitors the marketing condition of the farm. The existing marketing monitoring aims at preventing circulating animals, and a mode of declaring animal quarantine certification as marketing certification is uniformly adopted in China.
In the prior art, the monitoring of the farm has the following problems:
1. the electronic certificate of animal quarantine is popularized, but quarantine personnel need to go to on-site quarantine firstly, return to a check point after the quarantine is qualified, print a qualified certificate and give the qualified certificate to farmers, so that the workload is large and the certificate issuing efficiency is low;
2. the number of supervision layers is small, only the ear tags and the number of columns are used as supervision dimensions, and the problems of difficult supervision and few dimensions exist;
3. decentralized surveillance systems do not form an effective surveillance system.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the method and the system for monitoring the breeding information based on the Internet of things are provided, online examination and approval is realized, and a monitoring system with low difficulty and multiple dimensions is formed.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
the cultivation information supervision method based on the Internet of things comprises the following steps:
s1, the quarantine end receives a marketing submission application sent by the breeding end, automatically distributes a quarantine operator and a driver after the submission is confirmed, and sends the marketing submission application to a transportation end of the driver;
s2, the culture end receives the arrival confirmation information sent by the transport end, the identity information of the slaughtered culture is recognized, counting is carried out to obtain the actual slaughtering number, and the actual slaughtering number and the corresponding identity information are sent to the quarantine end;
s3, receiving quarantine information of a quarantine person on the slaughtered cultured objects, the actual slaughter quantity and corresponding identity information sent by a culture end and transportation confirmation information sent by a transportation end by the quarantine end, generating a quarantine qualified electronic certificate if the quarantine information, the transportation confirmation information and the actual slaughter quantity are consistent with the slaughter report application, sending the quarantine qualified electronic certificate to the culture end and the transportation end, and uploading the quarantine person identity information of the quarantine person, the driver identity information of the driver, the corresponding vehicle information, the actual slaughter quantity and corresponding identity information, the quarantine information and corresponding quarantine results to a monitoring end;
s4, the transportation end receives the quarantine qualified electronic certificate and transports the slaughtered culture to a slaughter house;
s5, the supervision end receives and stores the quarantine member identity information of the quarantine members, the driver identity information of the drivers and the corresponding vehicle information, the actual marketing number and the corresponding identity information, and the quarantine information and the corresponding quarantine results.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention adopts another technical scheme as follows:
the breeding information supervision system based on the Internet of things comprises a quarantine end, a breeding end, a transportation end and a supervision end, wherein the quarantine end comprises a first memory, a first processor and a first computer program which is stored on the first memory and can run on the first processor, the breeding end comprises a second memory, a second processor and a second computer program which is stored on the second memory and can run on the second processor, the transportation end comprises a third memory, a third processor and a third computer program which is stored on the third memory and can run on the third processor, the supervision end comprises a fourth memory, a fourth processor and a fourth computer program which is stored on the fourth memory and can run on the fourth processor, and the following steps are realized when the first computer program is executed by the first processor:
s1, the quarantine end receives a marketing submission application sent by the breeding end, automatically distributes a quarantine operator and a driver after the submission is confirmed, and sends the marketing submission application to a transportation end of the driver;
s3, the quarantine end receives quarantine information of quarantines on the slaughtered cultured objects, actual slaughter quantity and corresponding identity information sent by the culture end and transportation confirmation information sent by the transportation end, if the quarantine information, the transportation confirmation information and the actual slaughter quantity are consistent with the slaughter check application, a qualified quarantine electronic certificate is generated and sent to the culture end and the transportation end, and the quarantine identity information of the quarantines, the driver identity information of the drivers and corresponding vehicle information, the actual slaughter quantity and corresponding identity information and the quarantine information and corresponding quarantine results are uploaded to a supervision end;
the second processor, when executing the second computer program, implements the steps of:
s2, receiving arrival confirmation information sent by a transportation end, starting to recognize the identity information of the slaughtered culture, counting to obtain the actual slaughtering number, and sending the actual slaughtering number and the corresponding identity information to a quarantine end;
the third processor, when executing the third computer program, performs the steps of:
s4, receiving the quarantine qualified electronic certificate, and conveying the slaughtered culture to a slaughter house;
the fourth processor, when executing the fourth computer program, implements the steps of:
s5, the supervision end receives and stores the quarantine member identity information of the quarantine members, the driver identity information of the drivers and the corresponding vehicle information, the actual marketing number and the corresponding identity information, and the quarantine information and the corresponding quarantine results.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the Internet of things-based breeding information supervision method and system identify the identities of breeding objects and count the identities to obtain the actual marketing number, record the identity information of the personnel participating in the transportation end, the quarantine end and the breeding end, and perform online examination and approval to obtain a qualified quarantine electronic certificate and complete marketing procedures under the condition that the identity information is confirmed by the three ends on site and is consistent with the data recorded in the marketing submission application, so that the workload of the quarantine personnel is reduced, and the marketing speed is increased; in the process, the quarantine terminal acquires all data in real time and uploads the data to the monitoring terminal, and the monitoring terminal monitors the whole slaughtering process in real time, so that a monitoring system with low difficulty and multiple dimensions is formed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a cultivation information supervision method based on the internet of things according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of the method for quarantine in the field according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an interface of a monitoring end for monitoring transportation circulation according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an interface of a monitoring end for performing harmless real-time monitoring according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a cultivation information monitoring system based on the internet of things according to an embodiment of the invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a breeding information supervision system based on the Internet of things; 2. a quarantine terminal; 3. a first processor; 4. a first memory; 5. a culture end; 6. a second processor; 7. a second memory; 8. a transportation end; 9. a third processor; 10. a third memory; 11. monitoring the tube; 12. a fourth processor; 13. a fourth memory; 14. a center tag; 15. a fifth processor; 16. a fifth memory; 17. a generic label.
Detailed Description
In order to explain the technical contents, the objects and the effects of the present invention in detail, the following description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings in combination with the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the method for monitoring cultivation information based on the internet of things includes the following steps:
s1, the quarantine end receives a marketing submission application sent by the breeding end, automatically distributes a quarantine operator and a driver after the submission is confirmed, and sends the marketing submission application to a transportation end of the driver;
s2, the culture end receives arrival confirmation information sent by the transport end, identity information of the slaughtered culture is recognized, counting is carried out to obtain the actual slaughtering quantity, and the actual slaughtering quantity and the corresponding identity information are sent to the quarantine end;
s3, receiving quarantine information of a quarantine person on the slaughtered cultured objects, the actual slaughter quantity and corresponding identity information sent by a culture end and transportation confirmation information sent by a transportation end by the quarantine end, generating a quarantine qualified electronic certificate if the quarantine information, the transportation confirmation information and the actual slaughter quantity are consistent with the slaughter report application, sending the quarantine qualified electronic certificate to the culture end and the transportation end, and uploading the quarantine person identity information of the quarantine person, the driver identity information of the driver, the corresponding vehicle information, the actual slaughter quantity and corresponding identity information, the quarantine information and corresponding quarantine results to a monitoring end;
s4, the transportation end receives the quarantine qualified electronic certificate and transports the slaughtered culture to a slaughter house;
s5, the supervision end receives and stores the quarantine member identity information of the quarantine members, the driver identity information of the drivers and the corresponding vehicle information, the actual marketing number and the corresponding identity information, and the quarantine information and the corresponding quarantine results.
From the above description, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the Internet of things-based breeding information supervision method and system identify the identities of breeding objects and count the identities to obtain the actual marketing number, record the identity information of the personnel participating in the transportation end, the quarantine end and the breeding end, and perform online examination and approval to obtain a qualified quarantine electronic certificate and complete marketing procedures under the condition that the identity information is confirmed by the three ends on site and is consistent with the data recorded in the marketing submission application, so that the workload of the quarantine personnel is reduced, and the marketing speed is increased; in the process, the quarantine terminal acquires all data in real time and uploads the data to the monitoring terminal, and the monitoring terminal monitors the whole slaughtering process in real time, so that a monitoring system with low difficulty and multiple dimensions is formed.
Further, the step S5 further includes the steps of:
s51, the monitoring end obtains vehicle positioning information of the transport vehicle bound by the driver in real time, obtains the running track and the middle staying time of the transport vehicle, judges whether the running track deviates from a normal track, generates an early warning prompt if the running track deviates from the normal track, judges whether the middle staying time exceeds a preset time, and generates an early warning prompt if the middle staying time exceeds the preset time.
According to the description, the running track and the residence time of the vehicle in the transportation process are obtained to supervise the whole transportation process, so that the condition that the cultured objects are packaged in a transferring way in the transportation process is avoided, and the safety of the cultured objects in the transportation process is ensured.
Further, the step S5 further includes the following steps:
the method comprises the steps that a supervision terminal receives harmless reporting information sent by a culture terminal or a slaughter terminal in real time, wherein the harmless reporting information comprises identity information of culture materials to be subjected to harmless treatment, the number of the culture materials to be subjected to harmless treatment at the current time and video information or photo information in a harmless treatment process;
and the monitoring end stores the harmless reporting information and updates the real-time cases and the corresponding harmless quantity in the harmless real-time monitoring interface in real time.
As can be seen from the above description, the innocent treatment of the farm and the slaughter house can be effectively executed under the supervision of the supervision department by supervising the innocent process of the farm and the slaughter house; by storing the video information or the photo information in the harmless process, the video information or the photo information can be examined by a supervision department at any time, so that the possibility of the pigs died of illness flowing into the market is reduced.
Further, the step S3 further includes the following steps:
the quarantine terminal receives disinfection detection information of a quarantine operator on the transport vehicle bound by the driver, if the disinfection detection information is disinfected, a transport vehicle disinfection certificate is generated, and the transport vehicle disinfection certificate is sent to the transport terminal and the supervision terminal;
the step S4 specifically includes the following steps:
and the transport terminal receives the quarantine qualified electronic certificate and the vehicle disinfection certificate and transports the slaughtered livestock to a slaughterhouse.
From the above description, it can be seen that a certificate of disinfection for the vehicle is also included, thereby reducing the risk of contamination of the farm during transport.
Further, the step S2 of "identification information of the breeding end identifying the listed breeding" specifically includes the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps that a breeding end scans RFID tags on breeding objects in a fence to obtain tag information including identity information, each breeding object in the fence is provided with one RFID tag, each RFID tag comprises a built-in remote wireless receiving and sending module and a positioning module, and each fence at least comprises one central tag and common tags except the central tag;
the step S51 specifically includes the following steps:
the monitoring end acquires vehicle positioning information of a transport vehicle bound by the driver in real time, wakes up the center tag when the transport vehicle is acquired to leave the farm, and sends initial position request information to the center tag;
the central tag receives the initial position request information, wakes up the common tag, and sends initial position signal value request information to the common tag so as to receive an initial position signal value data packet returned by the common tag, wherein the initial position signal value data comprises radio frequency signal values of other RFID tags acquired by the common tag, summarizes the initial position signal value data packets of all the RFID tags to obtain an initial position acquisition data packet, and uploads the initial position acquisition data packet to a supervisor end;
the monitoring end receives the initial position acquisition data packet, and calculates the initial distance between each RFID label and other RFID labels according to the initial position acquisition data packet;
the monitoring end generates a running track of the transport vehicle according to the acquired vehicle positioning information, judges whether the running track deviates from a normal track, and generates an early warning prompt if the running track deviates from the normal track;
when monitoring that the transport vehicle stops running, the monitoring end starts timing to obtain intermediate stay time, judges whether the intermediate stay time exceeds preset time, generates an early warning prompt if the intermediate stay time exceeds the preset time, awakens the center tag according to the stopped position if the intermediate stay time does not exceed the preset time, and sends a real-time position acquisition signal to the awakened center tag;
the method comprises the steps that a central tag acquires tag positioning information, wakes up a common tag, and sends real-time position signal value request information to the common tag so as to receive a real-time position signal value data packet returned by the common tag, wherein the real-time position signal value data comprises radio frequency signal values of other RFID tags acquired by the common tag, summarizes the real-time position signal value data packets of all the RFID tags to obtain a real-time position acquisition data packet, and uploads the tag positioning information and the real-time position acquisition data packet to a supervisor end;
the monitoring end receives the label positioning information, judges whether the label positioning information is consistent with the vehicle positioning information or not, and generates an early warning prompt if the label positioning information is not consistent with the vehicle positioning information;
and the monitoring end receives the real-time position acquisition data packet, calculates the real-time distance between each RFID label and other RFID labels according to the real-time position acquisition data packet, judges whether each RFID label is in a moving state or not according to the difference value between the initial distance and the real-time distance between each RFID label and other RFID labels, generates an early warning prompt if the RFID label is in the moving state, and records the RFID label in the moving state.
From the above description, through being provided with the central tag of the long-distance wireless receiving and sending module to carry out wireless connection with the supervision terminal, when the cultured object starts to move, the distance between two RFID tags is determined through the signal intensity value, and because the RFID tag is bound on the cultured object, the distance between two RFID tags is the initial distance between the cultured objects. When the supervision end finds that the vehicle starts to stay, the normal stay time is exceeded, the midway exchange phenomenon is possible to occur, therefore, early warning is carried out, when the vehicle does not exceed the normal stay time, but the position is remote, the midway exchange phenomenon is also possible to occur, at the moment, all common tags are waken up through wakening up the center tag, signals are transmitted, signals of other RFID tags are received, signal strength values are obtained from the signals of the other RFID tags, real-time distance acquisition is carried out on the supervision end, therefore, according to the difference between the initial distance and real-time record, whether the cultured object has the moved sign is judged, whether the midway exchange phenomenon occurs is judged, and therefore early warning prompt is carried out, and the safety of the cultured object in the transportation process is ensured.
Referring to fig. 5, the cultivation information monitoring system based on the internet of things comprises a quarantine end, a cultivation end, a transportation end and a monitoring end, the quarantine terminal comprises a first memory, a first processor and a first computer program stored on the first memory and capable of running on the first processor, the culture end comprises a second memory, a second processor and a second computer program which is stored on the second memory and can be run on the second processor, the transport end comprising a third memory, a third processor and a third computer program stored on the third memory and executable on the third processor, the supervising end comprises a fourth memory, a fourth processor and a fourth computer program which is stored on the fourth memory and can run on the fourth processor, and the first processor realizes the following steps when executing the first computer program:
s1, the quarantine end receives a marketing submission application sent by the breeding end, automatically distributes a quarantine operator and a driver after the submission is confirmed, and sends the marketing submission application to a transportation end of the driver;
s3, the quarantine end receives quarantine information of quarantines on the slaughtered cultured objects, actual slaughter quantity and corresponding identity information sent by the culture end and transportation confirmation information sent by the transportation end, if the quarantine information, the transportation confirmation information and the actual slaughter quantity are consistent with the slaughter check application, a qualified quarantine electronic certificate is generated and sent to the culture end and the transportation end, and the quarantine identity information of the quarantines, the driver identity information of the drivers and corresponding vehicle information, the actual slaughter quantity and corresponding identity information and the quarantine information and corresponding quarantine results are uploaded to a supervision end;
the second processor, when executing the second computer program, implements the steps of:
s2, receiving arrival confirmation information sent by a transportation end, starting to recognize the identity information of the slaughtered culture, counting to obtain the actual slaughtering number, and sending the actual slaughtering number and the corresponding identity information to a quarantine end;
the third processor, when executing the third computer program, performs the steps of:
s4, receiving the quarantine qualified electronic certificate, and conveying the slaughtered culture to a slaughter house;
the fourth processor, when executing the fourth computer program, implements the steps of:
s5, the supervision end receives and stores the quarantine member identity information of the quarantine members, the driver identity information of the drivers and the corresponding vehicle information, the actual marketing number and the corresponding identity information, and the quarantine information and the corresponding quarantine results.
From the above description, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the Internet of things-based breeding information supervision method and system identify the identities of breeding objects and count the identities to obtain the actual marketing number, record the identity information of the personnel participating in the transportation end, the quarantine end and the breeding end, and perform online examination and approval to obtain a qualified quarantine electronic certificate and complete marketing procedures under the condition that the identity information is confirmed by the three ends on site and is consistent with the data recorded in the marketing submission application, so that the workload of the quarantine personnel is reduced, and the marketing speed is increased; in the process, the quarantine terminal acquires all data in real time and uploads the data to the monitoring terminal, and the monitoring terminal monitors the whole slaughtering process in real time, so that a monitoring system with low difficulty and multiple dimensions is formed.
Further, the fourth processor when executing the step S5 of the fourth computer program further comprises implementing the steps of:
s51, obtaining vehicle positioning information of the transport vehicle bound by the driver in real time, obtaining the running track and the intermediate stay time of the transport vehicle, judging whether the running track deviates from a normal track, if the running track deviates from the normal track, generating an early warning prompt, judging whether the intermediate stay time exceeds a preset time, and if the intermediate stay time exceeds the preset time, generating the early warning prompt.
According to the description, the running track and the residence time of the vehicle in the transportation process are obtained to supervise the whole transportation process, so that the condition that the cultured objects are packaged in a transferring way in the transportation process is avoided, and the safety of the cultured objects in the transportation process is ensured.
Further, the fourth processor when executing the step S5 of the fourth computer program further comprises implementing the steps of:
receiving harmless reporting information sent by a culture end or a slaughter end in real time, wherein the harmless reporting information comprises identity information of culture objects to be subjected to harmless treatment, the number of the culture objects to be subjected to harmless treatment at the current time and video information or photo information in the process of the harmless treatment;
and storing the harmless reporting information, and updating the real-time cases and the corresponding harmless quantity in the harmless real-time monitoring interface in real time.
As can be seen from the above description, the innocent treatment of the farm and the slaughter house can be effectively executed under the supervision of the supervision department by supervising the innocent process of the farm and the slaughter house; by storing the video information or the photo information in the harmless process, the video information or the photo information can be examined by a supervision department at any time, so that the possibility of the pigs died of illness flowing into the market is reduced.
Further, the first processor when executing the step S3 of the first computer program further realizes the following steps:
the quarantine terminal receives disinfection detection information of a quarantine operator on the transport vehicle bound by the driver, if the disinfection detection information is disinfected, a transport vehicle disinfection certificate is generated, and the transport vehicle disinfection certificate is sent to the transport terminal and the supervision terminal;
the third processor, when executing the step S4 of the third computer program, specifically implements the steps of:
and receiving the quarantine electronic certificate and the vehicle disinfection certificate, and transporting the slaughtered culture to a slaughter house.
From the above description, it can be seen that a certificate of disinfection of the vehicle is also included, thereby reducing the risk of contamination of the culture during transport.
Further, the method further includes providing an RFID tag on each of the slaughtered farm products, where the RFID tag includes a built-in remote wireless transceiver module, a positioning module, and at least one central tag in each slaughtering and a common tag other than the central tag, the central tag includes a fifth memory, a fifth processor, and a fifth computer program stored in the fifth memory and capable of running on the fifth processor, and the second processor implements the following steps when executing the "farm end identification information of the slaughtered farm product" in step S2 of the second computer program:
scanning the RFID labels on the slaughtered breeding objects to obtain label information comprising identity information;
said fourth processor when executing said step S51 of said fourth computer program further comprises implementing the steps of:
acquiring vehicle positioning information of a transport vehicle bound by a driver in real time, awakening the center tag when the transport vehicle leaves a farm, and sending initial position request information to the center tag;
receiving an initial position acquisition data packet sent by a central tag, and calculating the initial distance between each RFID tag and other RFID tags according to the initial position acquisition data packet;
generating a running track of the transport vehicle according to the acquired vehicle positioning information, judging whether the running track deviates from a normal track, and generating an early warning prompt if the running track deviates from the normal track;
when the transportation vehicle stops running, starting timing to obtain intermediate residence time, judging whether the intermediate residence time exceeds preset time, if so, generating an early warning prompt, if not, awakening the center tag according to the stopped position, and sending a real-time position acquisition signal to the awakened center tag;
receiving label positioning information sent by a central label, judging whether the label positioning information is consistent with the vehicle positioning information or not, and if not, generating an early warning prompt;
receiving a real-time position acquisition data packet sent by a central tag, calculating a real-time distance between each RFID tag and other RFID tags according to the real-time position acquisition data packet, judging whether each RFID tag is in a moving state or not according to a difference value between an initial distance and the real-time distance between each RFID tag and other RFID tags, if so, generating an early warning prompt, and recording the RFID tags in the moving state;
when executing the step S51, the fifth processor implements the following steps when executing the fifth computer program:
receiving the initial position request information, waking up the common tag, and sending initial position signal value request information to the common tag so as to receive an initial position signal value data packet returned by the common tag, wherein the initial position signal value data comprises radio frequency signal values of other RFID tags acquired by the common tag, summarizing the initial position signal value data packets of all the RFID tags to obtain an initial position acquisition data packet, and uploading the initial position acquisition data packet to a supervisor end;
the method comprises the steps of obtaining label positioning information, awakening the common label, sending real-time position signal value request information to the common label to receive a real-time position signal value data packet returned by the common label, collecting the real-time position signal value data packets of all RFID labels to obtain a real-time position collection data packet, and uploading the label positioning information and the real-time position collection data packet to a monitoring end.
From the above description, through being provided with the central tag of the long-distance wireless receiving and sending module to carry out wireless connection with the supervision terminal, when the cultured object starts to move, the distance between two RFID tags is determined through the signal intensity value, and because the RFID tag is bound on the cultured object, the distance between two RFID tags is the initial distance between the cultured objects. When the supervision end finds that the vehicle starts to stop, the normal stopping time is exceeded, the midway exchange phenomenon is possible to occur, therefore, early warning is carried out, when the normal stopping time is not exceeded, but the position is remote, the midway exchange phenomenon is also possible to occur, at the moment, all common tags are awakened through the awakening center tag, signals are transmitted, signals of other RFID tags are received, signal strength values are obtained from the signals of the other RFID tags, the signals are provided to the supervision end to be collected in real-time distance, therefore, according to the difference between the initial distance and the real-time record, whether the moving sign of the cultured object occurs or not is judged, whether the midway exchange phenomenon occurs or not is judged, early warning prompt is carried out, and the safety of the cultured object in the transportation process is guaranteed.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a first embodiment of the present invention is:
the embodiment can be applied to the cultivation of livestock and poultry, including pigs, cattle, chickens, ducks and the like.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in this embodiment, the method for supervising cultivation information based on the internet of things is for supervising the information of a live pig farm, and includes the steps of:
s1, the quarantine end receives the out-of-column inspection application sent by the breeding end, automatically distributes a quarantine operator and a driver after the inspection is confirmed, and sends the out-of-column inspection application to the transportation end of the driver, wherein in the embodiment, the quarantine end comprises two roles of an official veterinarian and a quarantine operator, the official veterinarian confirms the inspection and the out-of-column certificate, and the quarantine operator carries out on-site quarantine;
s2, the cultivation end receives arrival confirmation information sent by the transportation end, RFID tags on cultivation objects in columns are scanned to obtain tag information including identity information, the tag information is counted to obtain the actual number of columns, the actual number of columns and the corresponding identity information are sent to the quarantine end, each cultivation object in columns is provided with one RFID tag, each RFID tag comprises a built-in remote wireless receiving and sending module and a positioning module, each column in column at least comprises one center tag and a common tag except the center tag, and the center tags are used for being in wireless communication with the supervision end.
As shown in fig. 2, when the actual examination is performed, the number may not be consistent with the number in the examination report application, and the examination report information is modified;
s3, receiving quarantine information of the quarantined cultured objects by the quarantines, disinfection detection information of the transportation vehicles bound by the drivers by the quarantines, actual slaughtering quantity and corresponding identity information sent by the culturing end and transportation confirmation information sent by the transportation end by the quarantine end;
if the quarantine information, the transportation confirmation information and the actual slaughtering quantity are consistent with the slaughtering check-reporting application, generating a quarantine qualified electronic certificate, and if the disinfection detection information is disinfected, generating a vehicle disinfection certificate;
the quarantine electronic certificate and the vehicle disinfection certificate are sent to the breeding end and the transportation end, and the quarantine identity information of the quarantine persons, the driver identity information of the driver, the corresponding vehicle information, the actual marketing quantity, the corresponding identity information, the quarantine information and the corresponding quarantine result are uploaded to a monitoring end;
that is, as shown in fig. 2, when the quarantine electronic certificate needs to be issued, the quarantine personnel, the farm and the driver need to confirm all three parties to ensure that the inspection information is correct, if any party finds that the data is inconsistent with the data applied, the inspection is carried out after confirmation, and the accurate inspection information is provided for examination and approval; meanwhile, as the pigs are bred, the African swine fever is also required to be checked and relevant proofs are issued;
s4, the transportation end receives the quarantine qualified electronic certificate and the vehicle disinfection certificate, and transports the slaughtered culture to a slaughter house;
s5, the supervision end receives and stores the identity information of the quarantine persons, the driver identity information of the drivers and the corresponding vehicle information, the actual marketing number and the corresponding identity information, and the quarantine information and the corresponding quarantine results.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the supervision end further comprises transportation supervision and innocent supervision, wherein the transportation supervision is shown in fig. 3 and comprises the following steps:
s51, the monitoring end obtains vehicle positioning information of the transport vehicle bound by the driver in real time, obtains the running track and the middle staying time of the transport vehicle, judges whether the running track deviates from the normal track, generates an early warning prompt if the running track deviates from the normal track, judges whether the middle staying time exceeds the preset time, and generates the early warning prompt if the middle staying time exceeds the preset time.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the step S51 specifically includes the following steps:
the monitoring end acquires vehicle positioning information of a transport vehicle bound by a driver in real time, wakes up the central tag when the transport vehicle is acquired to leave the farm, and sends initial position request information to the central tag;
the central tag receives the initial position request information, awakens the common tag, and sends the initial position signal value request information to the common tag so as to receive an initial position signal value data packet returned by the common tag, wherein the initial position signal value data comprises radio frequency signal values of other RFID tags acquired by the common tag, summarizes the initial position signal value data packets of all the RFID tags to obtain an initial position acquisition data packet, and uploads the initial position acquisition data packet to a supervisor end;
the monitoring end receives the initial position acquisition data packet, and calculates the initial distance between each RFID label and other RFID labels according to the initial position acquisition data packet, namely, the initial distance is acquired as comparison data for judging whether the RFID labels are moved or not;
the monitoring end generates a running track of the transport vehicle according to the acquired vehicle positioning information, judges whether the running track deviates from a normal track, and generates an early warning prompt if the running track deviates from the normal track;
the monitoring end monitors that the transport vehicle stops running, timing is started to obtain intermediate stay time, whether the intermediate stay time exceeds preset time is judged, if yes, an early warning prompt is generated, if not, the center tag is awakened according to the stopped position, and a real-time position acquisition signal is sent to the awakened center tag;
the central tag acquires tag positioning information, wakes up the common tag, and sends real-time position signal value request information to the common tag so as to receive a real-time position signal value data packet returned by the common tag, wherein the real-time position signal value data comprises radio frequency signal values of other RFID tags acquired by the common tag, summarizes the real-time position signal value data packets of all the RFID tags to obtain a real-time position acquisition data packet, and uploads the tag positioning information and the real-time position acquisition data packet to a supervisor end;
the monitoring end receives the label positioning information, judges whether the label positioning information is consistent with the vehicle positioning information or not, and generates an early warning prompt if the label positioning information is inconsistent with the vehicle positioning information;
the monitoring end receives the real-time position acquisition data packet, calculates the real-time distance between each RFID label and other RFID labels according to the real-time position acquisition data packet, judges whether each RFID label is in a moving state or not according to the difference value between the initial distance and the real-time distance between each RFID label and other RFID labels, generates an early warning prompt if the RFID label is in the moving state, and records the RFID label in the moving state.
As shown in fig. 3 in this embodiment, the license plate number and the area where the vehicle stopped running for more than 2 hours are displayed in the column of the real-time warning, so that the vehicle can be processed in time according to the warning information.
As shown in fig. 4, the innocent supervision includes the following steps:
the monitoring end receives harmless reporting information sent by the culture end or the slaughter end in real time, wherein the harmless reporting information comprises identity information of the culture to be harmlessly treated, the number of the culture to be harmlessly treated at the current time and video information or photo information in the process of harmlessness treatment;
and the monitoring end stores the harmless reporting information and updates the real-time cases and the corresponding harmless quantity in the harmless real-time monitoring interface in real time, such as 460 harmless cases in a farm and 460 harmless cases in a slaughter house in the figure.
Referring to fig. 5, a second embodiment of the invention is:
the embodiment can be applied to the cultivation of livestock and poultry, including pigs, cattle, chickens, ducks and the like.
Breed information supervisory systems based on thing networking, including quarantine end 2, breed end 5, transportation end 8, supervision end 11 and all be provided with the RFID label of one on each cultivation of just going out the fence, the RFID label includes that built-in remote wireless sends out module, orientation module and go out the fence each time and include at least one central label 14 and the ordinary label 17 except central label 14.
As shown in fig. 5, the quarantine terminal 2 includes a first memory 4, a first processor 3 and a first computer program stored on the first memory 4 and operable on the first processor 3, the breeding terminal 5 includes a second memory 7, a second processor 6 and a second computer program stored on the second memory 7 and operable on the second processor 6, the transportation terminal 8 includes a third memory 10, a third processor 9 and a third computer program stored on the third memory 10 and operable on the third processor 9, the supervisor terminal 11 includes a fourth memory 13, a fourth processor 12 and a fourth computer program stored on the fourth memory 13 and operable on the fourth processor 12, the central tag 14 includes a fifth memory 16, a fifth processor 15 and a fifth computer program stored on the fifth memory 16 and operable on the fifth processor 15, the first processor 3 implements the corresponding steps in the first embodiment when executing the first computer program, the second processor 6 implements the corresponding steps in the first embodiment when executing the second computer program, the third processor 9 implements the corresponding steps in the first embodiment when executing the third computer program, the fourth processor 12 implements the corresponding steps in the first embodiment when executing the fourth computer program, and the fifth processor 15 implements the corresponding steps in the first embodiment when executing the fifth computer program.
In conclusion, the Internet of things-based cultivation information supervision method and system provided by the invention have the advantages that the identities of cultivated objects are identified and counted by scanning the RFID tags, so that the actual marketing number is obtained, the identity information of the participants at the three ends of the transportation end, the quarantine end and the cultivation end is recorded, and on-line examination and approval are carried out under the condition that the identity information is confirmed to be consistent with the data recorded in the marketing submission application through the three ends on site, so that a quarantine electronic certificate is obtained, and the marketing procedure is completed, so that the workload of a quarantine worker is reduced, and the marketing speed is increased; the method comprises the steps of acquiring personnel information and corresponding processing information related to the whole marketing quarantine process, acquiring the running track and the residence time of a vehicle in the transportation process, and acquiring and storing video information or photo information in the harmless process, so that the supervision of a plurality of dimensional data in the marketing quarantine process, the transportation process and the harmless process by a supervision terminal is realized in real time, and a supervision system with low difficulty and multiple dimensions is formed. Wherein the supervision of the transport process reduces the possibility of the pigs dying of illness to flow into the market. Meanwhile, the initial distance between the cultured objects is determined through the signal intensity value when the cultured objects start to move through the central tag provided with the remote wireless receiving and sending module. When the supervision end finds that the vehicle begins to stop, need awaken the central label in order to gather real-time distance to according to the difference of initial distance and real-time record, judge whether the breed appears by the sign of removal, whether the phenomenon of changing midway appears in order to this to judge, thereby carry out the early warning suggestion, in order to guarantee the safety of breed at the transportation.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent changes made by using the contents of the present specification and the drawings, or applied directly or indirectly to the related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The cultivation information supervision method based on the Internet of things is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, the quarantine end receives a marketing submission application sent by the breeding end, automatically distributes a quarantine operator and a driver after the submission is confirmed, and sends the marketing submission application to a transportation end of the driver;
s2, the culture end receives the arrival confirmation information sent by the transport end, the identity information of the slaughtered culture is recognized, counting is carried out to obtain the actual slaughtering number, and the actual slaughtering number and the corresponding identity information are sent to the quarantine end;
s3, receiving quarantine information of a quarantine person on the slaughtered cultured objects, the actual slaughter quantity and corresponding identity information sent by a culture end and transportation confirmation information sent by a transportation end by the quarantine end, generating a quarantine qualified electronic certificate if the quarantine information, the transportation confirmation information and the actual slaughter quantity are consistent with the slaughter report application, sending the quarantine qualified electronic certificate to the culture end and the transportation end, and uploading the quarantine person identity information of the quarantine person, the driver identity information of the driver, the corresponding vehicle information, the actual slaughter quantity and corresponding identity information, the quarantine information and corresponding quarantine results to a monitoring end;
s4, the transportation end receives the electronic certification of qualified quarantine and transports the slaughtered culture to a slaughterhouse;
s5, the supervision end receives and stores the quarantine member identity information of the quarantine members, the driver identity information of the drivers and the corresponding vehicle information, the actual marketing number and the corresponding identity information, and the quarantine information and the corresponding quarantine results.
2. The internet of things-based cultivation information supervision method according to claim 1, wherein the step S5 further comprises the steps of:
s51, the monitoring end obtains vehicle positioning information of the transport vehicle bound by the driver in real time, obtains the running track and the middle staying time of the transport vehicle, judges whether the running track deviates from a normal track, generates an early warning prompt if the running track deviates from the normal track, judges whether the middle staying time exceeds a preset time, and generates an early warning prompt if the middle staying time exceeds the preset time.
3. The internet of things-based cultivation information supervision method according to claim 1, wherein the step S5 further comprises the steps of:
the method comprises the steps that a supervision terminal receives harmless reporting information sent by a culture terminal or a slaughter terminal in real time, wherein the harmless reporting information comprises identity information of culture materials to be subjected to harmless treatment, the number of the culture materials to be subjected to harmless treatment at the current time and video information or photo information in a harmless treatment process;
and the monitoring end stores the harmless reporting information and updates the real-time cases and the corresponding harmless quantity in the harmless real-time monitoring interface in real time.
4. The internet of things-based cultivation information supervision method according to claim 1, wherein the step S3 further comprises the following steps:
the quarantine terminal receives disinfection detection information of a quarantine operator on the transport vehicle bound by the driver, if the disinfection detection information is disinfected, a transport vehicle disinfection certificate is generated, and the transport vehicle disinfection certificate is sent to the transport terminal and the supervision terminal;
the step S4 specifically includes the following steps:
and the transportation end receives the quarantine qualified electronic certificate and the vehicle disinfection certificate and transports the slaughtered culture to a slaughter house.
5. The internet of things-based cultivation information supervision method according to claim 2, wherein the step S2 of "identification information of cultivation products in columns recognized by the cultivation end" specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps that a breeding end scans RFID tags on breeding objects in a fence to obtain tag information including identity information, each breeding object in the fence is provided with one RFID tag, each RFID tag comprises a built-in remote wireless receiving and sending module and a positioning module, and each fence at least comprises one central tag and common tags except the central tag;
the step S51 specifically includes the following steps:
the monitoring end acquires vehicle positioning information of a transport vehicle bound by the driver in real time, wakes up the center tag when the transport vehicle is acquired to leave the farm, and sends initial position request information to the center tag;
the central tag receives the initial position request information, wakes up the common tag, and sends initial position signal value request information to the common tag so as to receive an initial position signal value data packet returned by the common tag, wherein the initial position signal value data comprises radio frequency signal values of other RFID tags acquired by the common tag, summarizes the initial position signal value data packets of all the RFID tags to obtain an initial position acquisition data packet, and uploads the initial position acquisition data packet to a supervisor end;
the monitoring end receives the initial position acquisition data packet and calculates the initial distance between each RFID label and other RFID labels according to the initial position acquisition data packet;
the monitoring end generates a running track of the transport vehicle according to the acquired vehicle positioning information, judges whether the running track deviates from a normal track, and generates an early warning prompt if the running track deviates from the normal track;
when monitoring that the transport vehicle stops running, the monitoring end starts timing to obtain intermediate stay time, judges whether the intermediate stay time exceeds preset time, generates an early warning prompt if the intermediate stay time exceeds the preset time, awakens the center tag according to the stopped position if the intermediate stay time does not exceed the preset time, and sends a real-time position acquisition signal to the awakened center tag;
the method comprises the steps that a central tag acquires tag positioning information, awakens a common tag, and sends real-time position signal value request information to the common tag so as to receive a real-time position signal value data packet returned by the common tag, wherein the real-time position signal value data comprises radio frequency signal values of other RFID tags acquired by the common tag, the real-time position signal value data packets of all the RFID tags are collected to obtain a real-time position acquisition data packet, and the tag positioning information and the real-time position acquisition data packet are uploaded to a supervisor end;
the monitoring end receives the label positioning information, judges whether the label positioning information is consistent with the vehicle positioning information or not, and generates an early warning prompt if the label positioning information is not consistent with the vehicle positioning information;
and the monitoring end receives the real-time position acquisition data packet, calculates the real-time distance between each RFID label and other RFID labels according to the real-time position acquisition data packet, judges whether each RFID label is in a moving state or not according to the difference value between the initial distance and the real-time distance between each RFID label and other RFID labels, generates an early warning prompt if the RFID label is in the moving state, and records the RFID label in the moving state.
6. The cultivation information supervision system based on the Internet of things comprises a quarantine end, a cultivation end, a transportation end and a supervision end, the quarantine terminal comprises a first memory, a first processor and a first computer program stored on the first memory and capable of running on the first processor, the culture end comprises a second memory, a second processor and a second computer program which is stored on the second memory and can be run on the second processor, the transport end comprising a third memory, a third processor, and a third computer program stored on the third memory and executable on the third processor, the supervisory terminal comprising a fourth memory, a fourth processor, and a fourth computer program stored on the fourth memory and executable on the fourth processor, wherein said first processor, when executing said first computer program, implements the steps of:
s1, the quarantine terminal receives a slaughter application sent by the breeding terminal, automatically distributes quarantine persons and drivers after confirmation of the submission, and sends the slaughter application to the transportation terminal of the driver;
s3, the quarantine end receives quarantine information of quarantines on the slaughtered cultured objects, actual slaughter quantity and corresponding identity information sent by the culture end and transportation confirmation information sent by the transportation end, if the quarantine information, the transportation confirmation information and the actual slaughter quantity are consistent with the slaughter check application, a qualified quarantine electronic certificate is generated and sent to the culture end and the transportation end, and the quarantine identity information of the quarantines, the driver identity information of the drivers and corresponding vehicle information, the actual slaughter quantity and corresponding identity information and the quarantine information and corresponding quarantine results are uploaded to a supervision end;
the second processor, when executing the second computer program, implements the steps of:
s2, receiving arrival confirmation information sent by a transport end, starting to identify identity information of the slaughtered culture, counting to obtain the actual slaughtering number, and sending the actual slaughtering number and the corresponding identity information to a quarantine end;
the third processor, when executing the third computer program, performs the steps of:
s4, receiving the quarantine qualified electronic certificate, and conveying the slaughtered culture to a slaughter house;
the fourth processor, when executing the fourth computer program, implements the steps of:
s5, receiving and storing the quarantine person identity information of the quarantine person, the driver identity information of the driver and the corresponding vehicle information, the actual marketing number and the corresponding identity information, and the quarantine information and the corresponding quarantine result by the supervision terminal.
7. The internet of things-based farming information surveillance system of claim 6, wherein the fourth processor, when executing the step S5 of the fourth computer program, further comprises implementing the steps of:
s51, obtaining vehicle positioning information of the transport vehicle bound by the driver in real time, obtaining the running track and the intermediate stay time of the transport vehicle, judging whether the running track deviates from a normal track, if the running track deviates from the normal track, generating an early warning prompt, judging whether the intermediate stay time exceeds a preset time, and if the intermediate stay time exceeds the preset time, generating the early warning prompt.
8. The internet of things-based farming information surveillance system of claim 6, wherein the fourth processor, when executing the step S5 of the fourth computer program, further comprises implementing the steps of:
receiving harmless reporting information sent by a culture end or a slaughter end in real time, wherein the harmless reporting information comprises identity information of culture objects to be subjected to harmless treatment, the number of the culture objects to be subjected to harmless treatment at the current time and video information or photo information in the process of the harmless treatment;
and storing the harmless reporting information, and updating the real-time cases and the corresponding harmless quantity in the harmless real-time monitoring interface in real time.
9. The internet of things-based farming information surveillance system of claim 6, wherein the first processor, when executing the step S3 of the first computer program, further implements the steps of:
the quarantine terminal receives disinfection detection information of a quarantine person on the transport vehicle bound by the driver, if the disinfection detection information is disinfected, a transport vehicle disinfection certificate is generated, and the transport vehicle disinfection certificate is sent to the transport terminal and the monitoring terminal;
the third processor, when executing the step S4 of the third computer program, specifically implements the steps of:
and receiving the quarantine electronic certificate and the vehicle disinfection certificate, and transporting the slaughtered culture to a slaughter house.
10. The system for monitoring cultivation information based on internet of things of claim 7, further comprising an RFID tag disposed on each of the cultivation products in columns, wherein the RFID tag comprises a built-in remote wireless transceiver module, a positioning module, and a central tag including at least one of the cultivation products in columns and a common tag except for the central tag, the central tag comprises a fifth memory, a fifth processor, and a fifth computer program stored in the fifth memory and operable on the fifth processor, and the second processor implements the following steps when executing the "identification information of cultivation products identified by the cultivation end" in the step S2 of the second computer program:
scanning the RFID labels on the slaughtered breeding objects to obtain label information comprising identity information;
said fourth processor when executing said step S51 of said fourth computer program further comprises implementing the steps of:
acquiring vehicle positioning information of a transport vehicle bound by a driver in real time, awakening the center tag when the transport vehicle leaves a farm, and sending initial position request information to the center tag;
receiving an initial position acquisition data packet sent by a central tag, and calculating the initial distance between each RFID tag and other RFID tags according to the initial position acquisition data packet;
generating a running track of the transport vehicle according to the acquired vehicle positioning information, judging whether the running track deviates from a normal track, and if so, generating an early warning prompt;
when the transportation vehicle stops running, starting timing to obtain intermediate residence time, judging whether the intermediate residence time exceeds preset time, if so, generating an early warning prompt, if not, awakening the center tag according to the stopped position, and sending a real-time position acquisition signal to the awakened center tag;
receiving label positioning information sent by a central label, judging whether the label positioning information is consistent with the vehicle positioning information or not, and if not, generating an early warning prompt;
receiving a real-time position acquisition data packet sent by a central tag, calculating a real-time distance between each RFID tag and other RFID tags according to the real-time position acquisition data packet, judging whether each RFID tag is in a moving state or not according to a difference value between an initial distance and the real-time distance between each RFID tag and other RFID tags, if so, generating an early warning prompt, and recording the RFID tags in the moving state;
when executing the step S51, the fifth processor implements the following steps when executing the fifth computer program:
receiving the initial position request information, waking up the common tag, and sending initial position signal value request information to the common tag so as to receive an initial position signal value data packet returned by the common tag, wherein the initial position signal value data comprises radio frequency signal values of other RFID tags acquired by the common tag, summarizing the initial position signal value data packets of all the RFID tags to obtain an initial position acquisition data packet, and uploading the initial position acquisition data packet to a supervisor end;
the method comprises the steps of obtaining label positioning information, awakening the common label, sending real-time position signal value request information to the common label to receive a real-time position signal value data packet returned by the common label, collecting the real-time position signal value data packets of all RFID labels to obtain a real-time position collection data packet, and uploading the label positioning information and the real-time position collection data packet to a monitoring end.
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