CN111367735B - Test method and system based on server to be tested and Wuban diagram operating system - Google Patents
Test method and system based on server to be tested and Wuban diagram operating system Download PDFInfo
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- CN111367735B CN111367735B CN202010129383.8A CN202010129383A CN111367735B CN 111367735 B CN111367735 B CN 111367735B CN 202010129383 A CN202010129383 A CN 202010129383A CN 111367735 B CN111367735 B CN 111367735B
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- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
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- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
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- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/22—Detection or location of defective computer hardware by testing during standby operation or during idle time, e.g. start-up testing
- G06F11/2205—Detection or location of defective computer hardware by testing during standby operation or during idle time, e.g. start-up testing using arrangements specific to the hardware being tested
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3664—Environments for testing or debugging software
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3668—Software testing
- G06F11/3672—Test management
- G06F11/3688—Test management for test execution, e.g. scheduling of test suites
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of server testing, and provides a testing method and a system based on a server to be tested and a Wuban diagram operating system, wherein the method comprises the following steps: after the test environment is built, controlling the MAAS server to acquire hardware configuration information of the server to be tested; controlling and restarting a server to be tested, and deploying a Wuban diagram operating system and a test tool in the server to be tested; automatically generating a plurality of test cases which comprise all the test cases used for testing the stability and compatibility between the server to be tested and the Wuban diagram operating system; the method has the advantages that the starting command of the server to be tested is controlled, a plurality of test cases are executed, and the stability and compatibility test results are generated, so that the compatibility and stability of the server to be tested and the Wuban diagram operating system are quickly and accurately evaluated, the probability of missed test and wrong test is reduced, the work of human intervention is reduced, and the work efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of server testing, and particularly relates to a testing method and system based on a server to be tested and a Wuban diagram operating system.
Background
The compatibility and stability of the server and the operating system are more and more concerned by customers, and become an important factor for purchasing server products, most of the existing methods are to manually install the operating system to the server (match with different hardware), utilize the existing tools to respectively execute the compatibility and stability tests of each component (generally including a central processing unit, a memory, a storage medium, a network card and the like) and the operating system, and finally realize the compatibility and stability tests of the server and the corresponding operating system through multiple tests.
However, at present, the wubang ubuntu operating system is manually installed, the existing tools are used for respectively performing compatibility and stability tests on different hardware, the testing process is complicated, and the tests are easy to omit.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a test method based on a server to be tested and a Wuban graph operating system, and aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, the Uubtu operating system is manually installed, the existing tools are used for respectively performing compatibility and stability tests on different hardware, the test process is complicated, and the tests are easy to omit.
The technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: a test method based on a server to be tested and a Wuban diagram operating system comprises the following steps:
selecting an MAAS server, and establishing a test environment for testing the stability and compatibility between a server to be tested and a Wuban image operating system, wherein the MAAS server sets a protocol DHCP and a PXE server for a dynamic host;
after the test environment is built, controlling the MAAS server to acquire hardware configuration information of the server to be tested;
after acquiring the hardware configuration information of the server to be tested, controlling to restart the server to be tested, and deploying a Wuban diagram operating system and a test tool in the server to be tested;
automatically generating a plurality of test cases containing all the test cases for testing the stability and compatibility between the server to be tested and the Wuban diagram operating system according to the acquired hardware configuration information of the server to be tested and the deployed test tools;
and controlling the starting command of the server to be tested, executing a plurality of test cases, and generating a stability and compatibility test result.
As an improved scheme, the step of selecting an MAAS server and building a test environment for testing the stability and compatibility between the server to be tested and the Wuban diagram operating system specifically includes the following steps:
selecting and matching a MAAS server;
and after the configuration of the dynamic host configuration protocol DHCP and the PXE server is completed, controlling to deploy software environment information required by compatibility and stability tests in the MAAS server.
As an improved scheme, after the configuration of the dynamic host configuration protocol DHCP and PXE servers is completed, the step of controlling software environment information required for deploying compatibility and stability tests in the MAAS server further includes the following steps:
and establishing a local area network between the server to be tested and the MAAS server.
As an improvement, the method comprises the following steps:
and displaying the test result, wherein the test result comprises test fault items and test process record contents.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a test system based on a server to be tested and a Wuban diagram operating system, wherein the system comprises:
the system comprises a test environment building module, a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server and a peripheral component interconnect (PXE) server, wherein the test environment building module is used for selecting an MAAS server and building a test environment for testing the stability and compatibility between a server to be tested and a Wuban image operating system;
the hardware configuration information acquisition module is used for controlling the MAAS server to acquire the hardware configuration information of the server to be tested after the test environment is built;
the server to be tested restarting module is used for controlling to restart the server to be tested after the hardware configuration information of the server to be tested is obtained;
the first deployment module is used for deploying the Wuban image operating system and the test tool on the server to be tested;
the test case generation module is used for automatically generating a plurality of test cases comprising all the test cases for testing the stability and the compatibility between the server to be tested and the Wuban diagram operating system according to the acquired hardware configuration information of the server to be tested and the deployed test tools;
and the test module is used for controlling the starting command of the server to be tested, executing a plurality of test cases and generating a stability and compatibility test result.
As an improved scheme, the test environment building module specifically includes:
the server configuration module is used for selecting and configuring a MAAS server;
and the second deployment module is used for controlling the deployment of software environment information required by compatibility and stability tests in the MAAS server after the configuration of the dynamic host configuration protocol DHCP and the PXE server is completed.
As an improved solution, the test environment building module further includes:
and the local area network establishing module is used for establishing a local area network between the server to be tested and the MAAS server.
As an improvement, the system comprises:
and the test result display module is used for displaying the test result, and the test result comprises test fault items and test process record contents.
In the embodiment of the invention, after the test environment is built, the MAAS server is controlled to acquire the hardware configuration information of the server to be tested; controlling and restarting a server to be tested, and deploying a Wuban diagram operating system and a test tool in the server to be tested; automatically generating a plurality of test cases which comprise all the test cases used for testing the stability and the compatibility between the server to be tested and the Wuban diagram operating system; the method has the advantages that the starting command of the server to be tested is controlled, a plurality of test cases are executed, and the stability and compatibility test results are generated, so that the compatibility and stability of the server to be tested and the Wuban diagram operating system are quickly and accurately evaluated, the probability of missed test and wrong test is reduced, the work of human intervention is reduced, and the work efficiency is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the detailed description of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the detailed description of the invention or the prior art will be briefly described below. Throughout the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of an implementation of a testing method based on a server to be tested and an Wuban diagram operating system according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of an implementation of a testing environment for selecting an MAAS server and setting up a stability and compatibility test between the server to be tested and an Wuban diagram operating system according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a test system based on a server to be tested and an Uban diagram operating system according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a test environment building block provided by the present invention.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are merely for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of an implementation of the testing method based on the server to be tested and the wuban diagram operating system provided in the present invention, which specifically includes the following steps:
in step S101, after the test environment is built, controlling the MAAS server to obtain hardware configuration information of the server to be tested;
in this step, a bare Metal As A Service (MAAS), i.e., a physical server, self-services and remotely installs an operating system, so As to change the data center into a bare Metal cloud solution.
In step S102, after acquiring the hardware configuration information of the server to be tested, controlling to restart the server to be tested, and deploying a black-and-white-over-black-and-ban-chart operating system and a test tool in the server to be tested;
in this step, the Ubuntu operating system of Wuban is an open-source GNU/Linux operating system mainly based on desktop applications, and the Ubuntu is based on Debian GNU/Linux and supports x86, amd64 (i.e. x 64), ARM and ppc architectures.
In step S103, automatically generating a plurality of test cases including all test cases for testing the stability and compatibility between the server to be tested and the Wuban diagram operating system according to the acquired hardware configuration information of the server to be tested and the deployed test tools;
in step S104, the server under test is controlled to start the command, execute a plurality of test cases, and generate a stability and compatibility test result.
In this embodiment, after the test environment is built, the step of controlling the MAAS server to obtain the hardware configuration information of the server to be tested further includes the following steps:
and selecting an MAAS server, and establishing a test environment for testing the stability and compatibility between the server to be tested and the Wuban graph operating system.
As shown in fig. 2, the step of selecting an MAAS server and building a test environment for testing the stability and compatibility between the server to be tested and the wuban image operating system specifically includes the following steps:
in step S201, a MAAS server is selected and a dynamic host configuration protocol DHCP and a PXE server are configured in the MAAS server;
the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is a network Protocol of a local area network, works using a UDP Protocol, and mainly has two purposes: for intranet or network service providers to automatically assign IP addresses; the method is used for an intranet administrator as a means for performing central management on all computers for a user;
a preboot execution environment (PXE) server is a latest technology developed by Intel corporation, works in a network mode of a client/server, supports a workstation to download images from a remote server through a network, and thus supports starting an operating system through the network, during the starting process, a terminal requires the server to allocate an IP address, and then downloads a starting software package into a local memory for execution by using a tftp (virtual file transfer protocol) protocol, and the starting software package completes the setting of basic software of the terminal (client), thereby guiding the terminal operating system pre-installed in the server.
In step S202, after the configuration of the dynamic host configuration protocol DHCP and the PXE server is completed, controlling to deploy software environment information required for compatibility and stability tests in the MAAS server;
in step S203, a local area network is established between the server to be tested and the MAAS server, wherein all network ports and BMC ports of the server to be tested and the MAAS server are connected through a switch, so that they can communicate with each other in the same local area network.
Fig. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a structure of a test system based on a server to be tested and an Wuban diagram operating system provided in the present invention, where, for convenience of explanation, only the parts related to the embodiment of the present invention are shown in the figure.
The test system based on the server to be tested and the Wuban diagram operating system comprises:
the hardware configuration information acquisition module 11 is used for controlling the MAAS server to acquire the hardware configuration information of the server to be tested after the test environment is built;
the to-be-tested server restarting module 12 is used for controlling to restart the to-be-tested server after the hardware configuration information of the to-be-tested server is obtained;
a first deployment module 13, configured to deploy an Wuban diagram operating system and a test tool on the server to be tested;
the test case generation module 14 is configured to automatically generate a plurality of test cases including all test cases for testing stability and compatibility between the server to be tested and the Wuban diagram operating system according to the acquired hardware configuration information of the server to be tested and the deployed test tools;
and the test module 15 is used for controlling the starting command of the server to be tested, executing a plurality of test cases and generating a stability and compatibility test result.
In this embodiment, the test system based on the server to be tested and the Wuban diagram operating system further includes:
the test environment building module 16 is used for selecting and matching an MAAS server and building a test environment for testing the stability and compatibility between the server to be tested and the Wuban image operating system;
as shown in fig. 4, the test environment building module 16 specifically includes:
the server configuration module 17 is used for selecting an MAAS server and configuring a dynamic host configuration protocol DHCP and a PXE server in the MAAS server;
a second deployment module 18, configured to control, after the configuration of the dynamic host configuration protocol DHCP and the PXE server is completed, to deploy, in the MAAS server, software environment information required for compatibility and stability tests;
and a local area network establishing module 19, configured to establish a local area network between the server to be tested and the MAAS server.
In an embodiment of the invention, the system comprises:
and the test result display module 20 is configured to display the test result, where the test result includes test failure items and test process record contents.
The functions of the modules are described in the above embodiments, and are not described herein again.
In the embodiment of the invention, after the test environment is built, the MAAS server is controlled to acquire the hardware configuration information of the server to be tested; controlling and restarting a server to be tested, and deploying a Wuban diagram operating system and a test tool in the server to be tested; automatically generating a plurality of test cases which comprise all the test cases used for testing the stability and the compatibility between the server to be tested and the Wuban diagram operating system; the method has the advantages that the starting command of the server to be tested is controlled, a plurality of test cases are executed, and the stability and compatibility test results are generated, so that the compatibility and stability of the server to be tested and the Wuban diagram operating system are quickly and accurately evaluated, the probability of missed test and wrong test is reduced, the work of human intervention is reduced, and the work efficiency is improved.
The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and they should be construed as being covered by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The test method based on the server to be tested and the Wuban diagram operating system is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
selecting an MAAS server, and establishing a test environment for testing the stability and compatibility between a server to be tested and a Wuban image operating system, wherein the MAAS server sets a protocol DHCP and a PXE server for a dynamic host;
after the test environment is built, controlling the MAAS server to acquire hardware configuration information of the server to be tested;
after acquiring the hardware configuration information of the server to be tested, controlling to restart the server to be tested, and deploying a Wuban diagram operating system and a test tool in the server to be tested;
automatically generating a plurality of test cases containing all the test cases for testing the stability and compatibility between the server to be tested and the Wuban diagram operating system according to the acquired hardware configuration information of the server to be tested and the deployed test tools;
and controlling to start a command at the server to be tested, executing a plurality of test cases, and generating a stability and compatibility test result.
2. The testing method based on the server to be tested and the Wuban diagram operating system according to claim 1, wherein the step of selecting an MAAS server and building a testing environment for testing the stability and compatibility between the server to be tested and the Wuban diagram operating system specifically comprises the following steps:
selecting and matching a MAAS server;
and after the configuration of the dynamic host configuration protocol DHCP and the PXE server is completed, controlling to deploy software environment information required by compatibility and stability tests in the MAAS server.
3. The test method based on the server to be tested and the Wuban diagram operating system according to claim 2, wherein after the configuration of the dynamic host configuration protocol DHCP and PXE server is completed, the step of controlling the software environment information required for the compatibility and stability test deployed in the MAAS server further comprises the following steps:
and establishing a local area network between the server to be tested and the MAAS server.
4. The method for testing based on the server to be tested and the Uban diagram operating system according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
and displaying the test result, wherein the test result comprises test fault items and test process record contents.
5. A test system based on a server to be tested and a Wuban diagram operating system is characterized in that the system comprises:
the system comprises a test environment building module, a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server and a peripheral component interconnect (PXE) server, wherein the test environment building module is used for selecting an MAAS server and building a test environment for testing the stability and compatibility between a server to be tested and a Wuban image operating system;
the hardware configuration information acquisition module is used for controlling the MAAS server to acquire the hardware configuration information of the server to be tested after the test environment is built;
the server to be tested restarting module is used for controlling to restart the server to be tested after the hardware configuration information of the server to be tested is obtained;
the first deployment module is used for deploying the Wuban image operating system and the test tool on the server to be tested;
the test case generation module is used for automatically generating a plurality of test cases comprising all the test cases for testing the stability and the compatibility between the server to be tested and the Wuban diagram operating system according to the acquired hardware configuration information of the server to be tested and the deployed test tools;
and the test module is used for controlling the starting command of the server to be tested, executing a plurality of test cases and generating a stability and compatibility test result.
6. The system according to claim 5, wherein the test environment building module specifically comprises:
the server configuration module is used for selecting and configuring a MAAS server;
and the second deployment module is used for controlling the deployment of software environment information required by compatibility and stability tests in the MAAS server after the configuration of the dynamic host configuration protocol DHCP and the PXE server is completed.
7. The test system based on the server to be tested and the Wuban diagram operating system according to claim 6, wherein the test environment building module further comprises:
and the local area network establishing module is used for establishing a local area network between the server to be tested and the MAAS server.
8. The system of claim 5, wherein the system comprises:
and the test result display module is used for displaying the test result, and the test result comprises test fault items and test process record contents.
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