CN111367054A - Small high-definition optical imaging lens - Google Patents
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- CN111367054A CN111367054A CN202010314807.8A CN202010314807A CN111367054A CN 111367054 A CN111367054 A CN 111367054A CN 202010314807 A CN202010314807 A CN 202010314807A CN 111367054 A CN111367054 A CN 111367054A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B13/00—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
- G02B13/001—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras
- G02B13/0015—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras characterised by the lens design
- G02B13/002—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras characterised by the lens design having at least one aspherical surface
- G02B13/0045—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras characterised by the lens design having at least one aspherical surface having five or more lenses
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/04—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
- G02B1/041—Lenses
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B13/00—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
- G02B13/001—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras
- G02B13/0055—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras employing a special optical element
- G02B13/006—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras employing a special optical element at least one element being a compound optical element, e.g. cemented elements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B13/00—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
- G02B13/001—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras
- G02B13/008—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras designed for infrared light
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Abstract
本发明涉及镜头技术领域。本发明公开了一种小型高清的光学成像镜头,从物侧至像侧沿一光轴依次包括第一透镜至第五透镜;第一透镜为具负屈光率的凸凹透镜;第二透镜具正屈光率且像侧面为凸面;第三透镜和第五透镜为具正屈光的凸凸透镜;第四透镜为具负屈光率的凹凹透镜;第二透镜、第四透镜和第五透镜均为塑料非球面透镜,第一透镜和第三透镜均采用玻璃材料制成。本发明具有温漂小;高低温场曲量小,保证中心到边缘清晰度的一致性,改善和规避杂散光;色差小;日夜共焦性好;成像质量高的优点。
The present invention relates to the technical field of lenses. The invention discloses a small and high-definition optical imaging lens, which comprises a first lens to a fifth lens along an optical axis from the object side to the image side; the first lens is a convex-concave lens with negative refractive index; the second lens has a The positive refractive index and the image side are convex; the third lens and the fifth lens are convex-convex lenses with positive refractive index; the fourth lens is a concave-concave lens with negative refractive index; the second lens, the fourth lens and the fifth lens Both are plastic aspherical lenses, and both the first lens and the third lens are made of glass material. The invention has the advantages of small temperature drift, small field curvature at high and low temperature, ensuring consistency of sharpness from center to edge, improving and avoiding stray light, small chromatic aberration, good day and night confocality, and high imaging quality.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于镜头技术领域,具体地涉及一种小型高清的光学成像镜头。The invention belongs to the technical field of lenses, and in particular relates to a small high-definition optical imaging lens.
背景技术Background technique
随着科学技术的不断进步和社会的不断发展,近年来,光学成像镜头也得到了迅猛发展,光学成像镜头被广泛地应用在智能手机、平板电脑、视频会议、车载监控、安防监控、无人机航拍等各个领域,因此,对于光学成像镜头的要求也越来越高。With the continuous progress of science and technology and the continuous development of society, in recent years, optical imaging lenses have also developed rapidly. Optical imaging lenses are widely used in smartphones, tablet computers, video conferencing, vehicle monitoring, security monitoring, unmanned Therefore, the requirements for optical imaging lenses are getting higher and higher.
但现有的常规玻塑混合的光学成像镜头还存在许多不足,如对温漂管控难度大,在高低温等恶劣工作环境下跑焦严重,使得图像质量变差;在高低温下还容易出现场曲,让镜头在高低温工作环境中,即使中心清晰,边缘也会出现模糊,导致清晰度受损;强光下杂散光较明显,影响成像效果和画面纯净度;容易出现紫边,偏色等现象;在日夜共焦好的情况下,色差大,在色差好的时候,日夜共焦性能差,两者互相矛盾等,因此,有必要对其进行改进,以满足消费者日益提高的要求。However, the existing conventional glass-plastic hybrid optical imaging lenses still have many shortcomings, such as difficulty in controlling temperature drift, serious defocusing in harsh working environments such as high and low temperature, which makes the image quality worse; Live music makes the lens in high and low temperature working environment, even if the center is clear, the edge will be blurred, resulting in loss of clarity; stray light is more obvious under strong light, affecting the imaging effect and picture purity; it is prone to purple fringing, partial When the chromatic aberration is good, the chromatic aberration is large, and when the chromatic aberration is good, the day and night confocal performance is poor, and the two contradict each other. Therefore, it is necessary to improve it to meet the increasing demands of consumers. Require.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种小型高清的光学成像镜头用以解决上述存在的技术问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a small high-definition optical imaging lens to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.
为实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案为:一种小型高清的光学成像镜头,从物侧至像侧沿一光轴依次包括第一透镜至第五透镜;第一透镜至第五透镜各自包括一朝向物侧且使成像光线通过的物侧面以及一朝向像侧且使成像光线通过的像侧面;In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a small high-definition optical imaging lens, which includes a first lens to a fifth lens in sequence along an optical axis from the object side to the image side; the first lens to the fifth lens are respectively Including an object side facing the object side and allowing the imaging light to pass through and an image side facing the image side and allowing the imaging light to pass;
第一透镜具负屈光率,第一透镜的物侧面为凸面,第一透镜的像侧面为凹面;The first lens has a negative refractive index, the object side of the first lens is convex, and the image side of the first lens is concave;
第二透镜具正屈光率,第二透镜的像侧面为凸面;The second lens has a positive refractive index, and the image side surface of the second lens is convex;
第三透镜具正屈光率,第三透镜的物侧面为凸面,第三透镜的像侧面为凸面;The third lens has a positive refractive index, the object side of the third lens is convex, and the image side of the third lens is convex;
第四透镜具负屈光率,第四透镜的物侧面为凹面,第四透镜的像侧面为凹面;The fourth lens has a negative refractive index, the object side of the fourth lens is concave, and the image side of the fourth lens is concave;
第五透镜具正屈光率,第五透镜的物侧面为凸面,第五透镜的像侧面为凸面;The fifth lens has a positive refractive index, the object side of the fifth lens is convex, and the image side of the fifth lens is convex;
第二透镜、第四透镜和第五透镜均为塑料非球面透镜,第一透镜和第三透镜均采用玻璃材料制成;The second lens, the fourth lens and the fifth lens are all plastic aspherical lenses, and the first lens and the third lens are made of glass material;
该光学成像镜头具有屈光率的透镜只有上述的第一透镜至第五透镜。The optical imaging lens has only the first lens to the fifth lens mentioned above.
进一步的,该光学成像镜头还满足:∣f1/f∣<1.5,其中,f1为第一透镜的焦距,f为该光学成像镜头的焦距。Further, the optical imaging lens also satisfies: ∣f1/f∣<1.5, where f1 is the focal length of the first lens, and f is the focal length of the optical imaging lens.
进一步的,该光学成像镜头还满足:0.8<∣f3/f5∣<1.2,其中,f3为第三透镜的焦距,f5为第五透镜的焦距。Further, the optical imaging lens also satisfies: 0.8<∣f3/f5∣<1.2, where f3 is the focal length of the third lens, and f5 is the focal length of the fifth lens.
进一步的,该光学成像镜头还满足:∣f4/f5∣<1,其中,f4为第四透镜的焦距,f5为第五透镜的焦距。Further, the optical imaging lens also satisfies: ∣f4/f5∣<1, where f4 is the focal length of the fourth lens, and f5 is the focal length of the fifth lens.
进一步的,该光学成像镜头还满足:vd3>50,其中,vd3为第三透镜的色散系数。Further, the optical imaging lens also satisfies: vd3>50, where vd3 is the dispersion coefficient of the third lens.
进一步的,该第四透镜的物侧面为凹面,且∣R41∣<60mm,其中,R41为第四透镜的物侧面的曲率半径。Further, the object side of the fourth lens is concave, and ∣R41∣<60mm, where R41 is the radius of curvature of the object side of the fourth lens.
进一步的,该光学成像镜头还满足:vd5>50,vd4<30,其中,vd4为第四透镜的色散系数,vd5为第五透镜的色散系数。Further, the optical imaging lens also satisfies: vd5>50, vd4<30, wherein vd4 is the dispersion coefficient of the fourth lens, and vd5 is the dispersion coefficient of the fifth lens.
进一步的,第四透镜与第五透镜直接承靠或相互胶合。Further, the fourth lens and the fifth lens are directly supported or cemented with each other.
进一步的,还包括用于可见光模式下的红外截止滤光片和用于红外光模式下的白片,红外截止滤光片和白片的厚度不相等。Further, it also includes an infrared cut filter used in the visible light mode and a white film used in the infrared light mode, and the thickness of the infrared cut filter and the white film are not equal.
更进一步的,红外截止滤光片和白片的厚度差为0.09mm。Furthermore, the thickness difference between the infrared cut filter and the white film is 0.09mm.
本发明的有益技术效果:Beneficial technical effects of the present invention:
本发明采用五片透镜,玻塑混合,并通过对各个透镜进行相应设计,具有高低温不跑焦,获得高清画质输出;减小高低温场曲量,保证中心到边缘清晰度的一致性;改善和规避杂散光;低色差,日夜共焦好;小型化、低成本的优点。The invention adopts five lenses, which are mixed with glass and plastic, and through the corresponding design of each lens, it has high and low temperature without defocusing, and obtains high-definition image quality output; reduces the amount of field curvature at high and low temperature, and ensures the consistency of sharpness from the center to the edge ; Improve and avoid stray light; low chromatic aberration, good day and night confocal; miniaturization, low cost advantages.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简要介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本发明实施例一的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of
图2为本发明实施例一的可见光435-656nm的MTF图;Fig. 2 is the MTF diagram of visible light 435-656nm according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例一的红外光850nm的MTF图;Fig. 3 is the MTF diagram of the infrared light 850nm of the first embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例一的色差曲线示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a color difference curve according to
图5为本发明实施例一的常温(20℃)下的可见光435-656nm在60lp/mm的离焦曲线图;5 is a defocus curve diagram of visible light 435-656 nm at 60 lp/mm under normal temperature (20° C.) according to
图6为本发明实施例一的低温(-30℃)下的可见光435-650nm在60lp/mm的离焦曲线图;6 is a defocus curve diagram of visible light 435-650 nm at 60 lp/mm at low temperature (-30° C.) according to
图7为本发明实施例一的高温(85℃)下的可见光435-650nm在60lp/mm的离焦曲线图;7 is a defocus curve diagram of visible light 435-650 nm at 60 lp/mm under high temperature (85° C.) according to
图8为本发明实施例二的结构示意图;8 is a schematic structural diagram of
图9为本发明实施例二的可见光435-656nm的MTF图;Fig. 9 is the MTF diagram of visible light 435-656nm according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
图10为本发明实施例二的红外光850nm的MTF图;Fig. 10 is the MTF diagram of infrared light 850nm of the second embodiment of the present invention;
图11为本发明实施例二的色差曲线示意图;11 is a schematic diagram of a color difference curve in
图12为本发明实施例二的常温(20℃)下的可见光435-656nm在60lp/mm的离焦曲线图;12 is a defocus curve diagram of visible light 435-656 nm at 60 lp/mm at room temperature (20° C.) according to
图13为本发明实施例二的低温(-30℃)下的可见光435-650nm在60lp/mm的离焦曲线图;13 is a defocus curve diagram of visible light 435-650nm at 60lp/mm at low temperature (-30°C) according to
图14为本发明实施例二的高温(85℃)下的可见光435-650nm在60lp/mm的离焦曲线图;14 is a defocus curve diagram of visible light 435-650nm at 60lp/mm under high temperature (85°C) according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
图15为本发明实施例三的结构示意图;15 is a schematic structural diagram of
图16为本发明实施例三的可见光435-656nm的MTF图;Fig. 16 is the MTF diagram of visible light 435-656nm according to the third embodiment of the present invention;
图17为本发明实施例三的红外光850nm的MTF图;Fig. 17 is the MTF diagram of infrared light 850nm according to the third embodiment of the present invention;
图18为本发明实施例三的色差曲线示意图;18 is a schematic diagram of a color difference curve in
图19为本发明实施例三的常温(20℃)下的可见光435-656nm在60lp/mm的离焦曲线图;19 is a defocus curve diagram of visible light 435-656nm at 60lp/mm at room temperature (20°C) according to
图20为本发明实施例三的低温(-30℃)下的可见光435-650nm在60lp/mm的离焦曲线图;20 is a defocus curve diagram of visible light 435-650nm at 60lp/mm at low temperature (-30°C) according to
图21为本发明实施例三的高温(85℃)下的可见光435-650nm在60lp/mm的离焦曲线图;21 is a defocus curve diagram of visible light 435-650nm at 60lp/mm under high temperature (85°C) in Example 3 of the present invention;
图22为本发明实施例四的结构示意图;22 is a schematic structural diagram of
图23为本发明实施例四的可见光435-656nm的MTF图;Fig. 23 is the MTF diagram of the visible light 435-656nm of the fourth embodiment of the present invention;
图24为本发明实施例四的红外光850nm的MTF图;Fig. 24 is the MTF diagram of the infrared light 850nm of the fourth embodiment of the present invention;
图25为本发明实施例四的色差曲线示意图;FIG. 25 is a schematic diagram of a color difference curve according to
图26为本发明实施例四的常温(20℃)下的可见光435-656nm在60lp/mm的离焦曲线图;26 is a defocus curve diagram of visible light 435-656nm at 60lp/mm at room temperature (20°C) according to
图27为本发明实施例四的低温(-30℃)下的可见光435-650nm在60lp/mm的离焦曲线图;图28为本发明实施例四的高温(85℃)下的可见光435-650nm在60lp/mm的离焦曲线图;Fig. 27 is the defocus curve of visible light 435-650nm at 60lp/mm at low temperature (-30°C) according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 28 is the visible light 435-650nm at high temperature (85°C) according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. Defocus curve of 650nm at 60lp/mm;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为进一步说明各实施例,本发明提供有附图。这些附图为本发明揭露内容的一部分,其主要用以说明实施例,并可配合说明书的相关描述来解释实施例的运作原理。配合参考这些内容,本领域普通技术人员应能理解其他可能的实施方式以及本发明的优点。图中的组件并未按比例绘制,而类似的组件符号通常用来表示类似的组件。To further illustrate the various embodiments, the present invention is provided with the accompanying drawings. These drawings are a part of the disclosure of the present invention, which are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments, and can be used in conjunction with the relevant description of the specification to explain the operation principles of the embodiments. With reference to these contents, one of ordinary skill in the art will understand other possible embodiments and advantages of the present invention. Components in the figures are not drawn to scale, and similar component symbols are often used to represent similar components.
现结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
所说的「一透镜具有正屈光率(或负屈光率)」,是指所述透镜以高斯光学理论计算出来的近轴屈光率为正(或为负)。所说的「透镜的物侧面(或像侧面)」定义为成像光线通过透镜表面的特定范围。透镜的面形凹凸判断可依该领域中通常知识者的判断方式,即通过曲率半径(简写为R值)的正负号来判断透镜面形的凹凸。R值可常见被使用于光学设计软件中,例如Zemax或CodeV。R值亦常见于光学设计软件的透镜资料表(lens data sheet)中。以物侧面来说,当R值为正时,判定为物侧面为凸面;当R值为负时,判定物侧面为凹面。反之,以像侧面来说,当R值为正时,判定像侧面为凹面;当R值为负时,判定像侧面为凸面。The "a lens has a positive refractive power (or a negative refractive power)" means that the paraxial refractive power of the lens calculated by the Gaussian optical theory is positive (or negative). The so-called "object side (or image side) of the lens" is defined as the specific range of the imaging light passing through the surface of the lens. The surface concavity and convexity of the lens can be judged according to the judgment method of ordinary knowledge in the field, that is, the convexity and concavity of the lens surface shape can be judged by the sign of the radius of curvature (abbreviated as R value). R-values are commonly used in optical design software such as Zemax or CodeV. R-values are also commonly found in lens data sheets of optical design software. For the side of the object, when the value of R is positive, it is determined that the side of the object is convex; when the value of R is negative, the side of the object is determined to be concave. Conversely, for the image side, when the R value is positive, the image side is determined to be concave; when the R value is negative, the image side is determined to be convex.
本发明公开了一种小型高清的光学成像镜头,从物侧至像侧沿一光轴依次包括第一透镜至第五透镜;第一透镜至第五透镜各自包括一朝向物侧且使成像光线通过的物侧面以及一朝向像侧且使成像光线通过的像侧面。The invention discloses a small high-definition optical imaging lens, which comprises a first lens to a fifth lens in sequence along an optical axis from the object side to the image side; The passing object side and an image side facing the image side and allowing the imaging light to pass through.
第一透镜具负屈光率,第一透镜的物侧面为凸面,第一透镜的像侧面为凹面。The first lens has a negative refractive index, the object side of the first lens is convex, and the image side of the first lens is concave.
第二透镜具正屈光率,第二透镜的像侧面为凸面。The second lens has a positive refractive index, and the image side surface of the second lens is convex.
第三透镜具正屈光率,第三透镜的物侧面为凸面,第三透镜的像侧面为凸面。The third lens has a positive refractive index, the object side of the third lens is convex, and the image side of the third lens is convex.
第四透镜具负屈光率,第四透镜的物侧面为凹面,第四透镜的像侧面为凹面。The fourth lens has a negative refractive index, the object side of the fourth lens is concave, and the image side of the fourth lens is concave.
第五透镜具正屈光率,第五透镜的物侧面为凸面,第五透镜的像侧面为凸面。The fifth lens has a positive refractive index, the object side of the fifth lens is convex, and the image side of the fifth lens is convex.
第二透镜、第四透镜和第五透镜均为塑料非球面透镜,第一透镜和第三透镜均采用玻璃材料制成,采用2片玻璃透镜搭配3片塑料透镜,且第一透镜采用玻璃透镜,硬度较大,可以保护镜头,既保证高光学性能又大大控制成本。The second lens, the fourth lens and the fifth lens are all plastic aspherical lenses, the first lens and the third lens are made of glass material, two glass lenses and three plastic lenses are used, and the first lens is a glass lens , The hardness is larger, which can protect the lens, which not only ensures high optical performance but also greatly controls the cost.
该光学成像镜头具有屈光率的透镜只有上述的第一透镜至第五透镜。The optical imaging lens has only the first lens to the fifth lens mentioned above.
本发明采用五片透镜,玻塑混合,并通过对各个透镜进行相应设计,具有高低温不跑焦,获得高清画质输出;减小高低温场曲量,保证中心到边缘清晰度的一致性;改善和规避杂散光;低色差,日夜共焦好;小型化、低成本的优点。The invention adopts five lenses, which are mixed with glass and plastic, and through the corresponding design of each lens, it has high and low temperature without defocusing, and obtains high-definition image quality output; reduces the amount of field curvature at high and low temperature, and ensures the consistency of sharpness from the center to the edge ; Improve and avoid stray light; low chromatic aberration, good day and night confocal; miniaturization, low cost advantages.
优选的,该光学成像镜头还满足:∣f1/f∣<1.5,其中,f1为第一透镜的焦距,f为该光学成像镜头的焦距,进一步控制高低温的后焦偏移。Preferably, the optical imaging lens also satisfies: ∣f1/f∣<1.5, where f1 is the focal length of the first lens, and f is the focal length of the optical imaging lens, further controlling the back focus shift at high and low temperatures.
优选的,该光学成像镜头还满足:0.8<∣f3/f5∣<1.2,其中,f3为第三透镜的焦距,f5为第五透镜的焦距,进一步控制高低温的后焦偏移。Preferably, the optical imaging lens also satisfies: 0.8<∣f3/f5∣<1.2, where f3 is the focal length of the third lens, and f5 is the focal length of the fifth lens, further controlling the back focus shift at high and low temperatures.
优选的,该光学成像镜头还满足:∣f4/f5∣<1,其中,f4为第四透镜的焦距,f5为第五透镜的焦距,进一步控制高低温的后焦偏移。Preferably, the optical imaging lens also satisfies: ∣f4/f5∣<1, where f4 is the focal length of the fourth lens, and f5 is the focal length of the fifth lens, further controlling the back focus shift at high and low temperatures.
优选的,该光学成像镜头还满足:vd3>50,其中,vd3为第三透镜的色散系数,进一步消色差。Preferably, the optical imaging lens also satisfies: vd3>50, where vd3 is the dispersion coefficient of the third lens, which is further achromatic.
优选的,该第四透镜的物侧面为凹面,且∣R41∣<60mm,其中,R41为第四透镜的物侧面的曲率半径,控制透镜之间的反射,规避严重的鬼影出现。Preferably, the object side surface of the fourth lens is concave, and ∣R41∣<60mm, where R41 is the curvature radius of the object side surface of the fourth lens, which controls the reflection between the lenses and avoids serious ghost images.
优选的,该光学成像镜头还满足:vd5>50,vd4<30,其中,vd4为第四透镜的色散系数,vd5为第五透镜的色散系数,进一步优化色差。Preferably, the optical imaging lens also satisfies: vd5>50, vd4<30, where vd4 is the dispersion coefficient of the fourth lens, and vd5 is the dispersion coefficient of the fifth lens, to further optimize chromatic aberration.
优选的,第四透镜与第五透镜直接承靠或相互胶合,可以大大降低镜头的公差敏感性,利于量产。Preferably, the fourth lens and the fifth lens are directly supported or glued to each other, which can greatly reduce the tolerance sensitivity of the lens and facilitate mass production.
优选的,还包括用于可见光模式下的红外截止滤光片和用于红外光模式下的白片,红外截止滤光片和白片的厚度不相等,补偿了红外的后焦偏移,使得可见光和红外同时达到高清画质。Preferably, it also includes an infrared cut filter for visible light mode and a white film for infrared light mode. The thickness of the infrared cut filter and the white film are not equal to compensate for the infrared back focus shift, so that Visible light and infrared at the same time to achieve high-definition picture quality.
更优选的,红外截止滤光片和白片的厚度差为0.09mm,更好地补偿了红外的后焦偏移,使得可见光和红外同时达到高清画质。More preferably, the thickness difference between the infrared cut filter and the white film is 0.09mm, which better compensates the infrared back focus shift, so that both visible light and infrared can achieve high-definition image quality.
下面将以具体实施例对本发明的小型高清的光学成像镜头进行详细说明。The small high-definition optical imaging lens of the present invention will be described in detail below with specific embodiments.
实施例一Example 1
如图1所示,一种小型高清的光学成像镜头,从物侧A1至像侧A2沿一光轴I依次包括第一透镜1、第二透镜2、光阑6、第三透镜3、第四透镜4、第五透镜5、切换片7和成像面8;该第一透镜1至第五透镜5各自包括一朝向物侧A1且使成像光线通过的物侧面以及一朝向像侧A2且使成像光线通过的像侧面。As shown in FIG. 1, a small high-definition optical imaging lens includes a
第一透镜1具负屈光率,第一透镜1的物侧面11为凸面,第一透镜1的像侧面12为凹面。The
第二透镜2具正屈光率,第二透镜2的物侧面21为凸面,第二透镜2的像侧面22为凸面,当然,在其它实施例中,第二透镜2的物侧面21也可以是平面或凹面;第二透镜2的物侧面21和像侧面22均为非球面。The
第三透镜3具正屈光率,第三透镜3的物侧面31为凸面,第三透镜3的像侧面32为凸面。The
第四透镜4具负屈光率,第四透镜4的物侧面41为凹面,第四透镜4的像侧面42为凹面,第四透镜4的物侧面41和像侧面42均为非球面。The
第五透镜5具正屈光率,第五透镜5的物侧面51为凸面,第五透镜5的像侧面52为凸面,第五透镜5的物侧面51和像侧面52均为非球面。The
第二透镜2、第四透镜4和第五透镜5均采用塑料材料制成,第一透镜1和第三透镜3均采用玻璃材料制成。The
本具体实施例中,光阑6设置在第二透镜2与第三透镜3之间,提升整体性能,当然,在其它实施例中,光阑6也可以设置在其它合适位置。In this specific embodiment, the
本具体实施例中,切换片7包括相互切换的用于可见光模式下的红外截止滤光片和用于红外光模式下的白片,即白天时,切换片7切换为红外截止滤光片,夜晚时,切换片7切换为白片。红外截止滤光片的厚度为0.3mm,白片的厚度为0.21mm,红外截止滤光片和白片的厚度差为0.09mm,但并不限于此。In this specific embodiment, the switching
本具体实施例中,第四透镜4与第五透镜5直接承靠设置。In this specific embodiment, the
本具体实施例的详细光学数据如表1-1所示。The detailed optical data of this specific embodiment are shown in Table 1-1.
表1-1实施例一的详细光学数据Table 1-1 Detailed optical data of Example 1
本具体实施例中,物侧面21、物侧面41、物侧面51、像侧面22、像侧面42和像侧面52依下列非球面曲线公式定义:In this specific embodiment, the
其中:in:
z:非球面的深度(非球面上距离光轴为y的点,与相切于非球面光轴上顶点之切面,两者间的垂直距离);z: the depth of the aspheric surface (the point on the aspheric surface that is y away from the optical axis, and the tangent plane tangent to the vertex on the optical axis of the aspheric surface, the vertical distance between the two);
c:非球面顶点的曲率(the vertex curvature);c: the vertex curvature of the aspherical vertex;
K:锥面系数(Conic Constant);K: Conic Constant;
径向距离(radial distance); radial distance;
rn:归一化半径(normalization radius(NRADIUS));r n : normalization radius (NRADIUS);
u:r/rn;u: r/r n ;
am:第m阶Qcon系数(is the mth Qcon coefficient);a m : the mth order Q con coefficient (is the m th Q con coefficient);
Qm con:第m阶Qcon多项式(the mth Qcon polynomial);Q m con : the m th order Q con polynomial (the m th Q con polynomial);
各个非球面的参数详细数据请参考下表:Please refer to the following table for detailed parameter data of each aspheric surface:
本具体实施例的MTF曲线图详见图2和3,可以看出,在可见光和红外光下,都达到了高像素,日夜共焦好;色差图请参阅图4,可以看出色差已矫正到很好,不易出现紫边;离焦曲线图请参阅图5-7,可以看出,在不同的温度下,后焦偏移小,均在10μm范围内,且高低温下也不会出现严重的场曲,可保证在搭配在相机使用中高低温下稳定的画质输出。The MTF curves of this specific embodiment are shown in Figures 2 and 3. It can be seen that under visible light and infrared light, high pixels are achieved, and the day and night confocality is good; the chromatic aberration diagram is shown in Figure 4, it can be seen that the chromatic aberration has been corrected. It is very good, and it is not easy to appear purple fringing; please refer to Figure 5-7 for the defocus curve. It can be seen that at different temperatures, the back focus shift is small, all within the range of 10μm, and it does not appear at high and low temperatures. Severe field curvature can ensure stable image quality output under high and low temperature in the use of the camera.
本具体实施例中,光学成像镜头的焦距f=2.9mm;光圈值FNO=2.3;视场角FOV=140;第一透镜1的物侧面11至成像面8在光轴I上的距离TTL=16.4mm,∣f1/f∣=1.06;∣f3/f5∣=0.94,∣f4/f5∣=0.82。In this specific embodiment, the focal length of the optical imaging lens is f=2.9mm; the aperture value FNO=2.3; the field of view angle FOV=140; the distance TTL= 16.4mm, ∣f1/f∣=1.06; ∣f3/f5∣=0.94, ∣f4/f5∣=0.82.
实施例二
如图8所示,本实施例与实施例一的各个透镜的面型凹凸和屈光率大致相同,仅第二透镜2的物侧面21为凹面,此外,各透镜表面的曲率半径、透镜厚度等光学参数也有所不同。As shown in FIG. 8 , the surface concavo-convex and refractive index of each lens in this embodiment and the first embodiment are approximately the same, only the
本具体实施例的详细光学数据如表2-1所示。The detailed optical data of this specific example is shown in Table 2-1.
表2-1实施例二的详细光学数据Table 2-1 Detailed optical data of Example 2
本具体实施例的各个非球面的参数详细数据请参考下表:Please refer to the following table for the detailed data of the parameters of each aspheric surface in this specific embodiment:
本具体实施例的MTF曲线图详见图9和10,可以看出,在可见光和红外光下,都达到了高像素,日夜共焦好;色差图请参阅图11,可以看出色差已矫正到很好,不易出现紫边;离焦曲线图请参阅图12-14,可以看出,在不同的温度下,后焦偏移小,均在10μm范围内,且高低温下也不会出现严重的场曲,可保证在搭配在相机使用中高低温下稳定的画质输出。See Figures 9 and 10 for the MTF curves of this specific embodiment. It can be seen that under visible light and infrared light, high pixels are achieved, and day and night confocality is good; It is very good, and it is not easy to appear purple fringing; please refer to Figure 12-14 for the defocus curve. It can be seen that at different temperatures, the back focus shift is small, all within the range of 10μm, and it does not appear at high and low temperatures. Severe field curvature can ensure stable image quality output under high and low temperature in the use of the camera.
本具体实施例中,光学成像镜头的焦距f=2.98mm;光圈值FNO=2.3;视场角FOV=140;第一透镜1的物侧面11至成像面8在光轴I上的距离TTL=16.1mm,∣f1/f∣=1.31;∣f3/f5∣=0.98,∣f4/f5∣=0.71。In this specific embodiment, the focal length of the optical imaging lens is f=2.98mm; the aperture value FNO=2.3; the field of view angle FOV=140; the distance TTL= 16.1mm, ∣f1/f∣=1.31; ∣f3/f5∣=0.98, ∣f4/f5∣=0.71.
实施例三
如图15所示,本实施例与实施例一的各个透镜的面型凹凸和屈光率相同,仅各透镜表面的曲率半径、透镜厚度等光学参数有所不同。As shown in FIG. 15 , the surface concavo-convex and refractive index of each lens in this embodiment and the first embodiment are the same, and only the optical parameters such as the radius of curvature of the surface of each lens and the thickness of the lens are different.
本具体实施例的详细光学数据如表3-1所示。The detailed optical data of this specific embodiment are shown in Table 3-1.
表3-1实施例三的详细光学数据Table 3-1 Detailed optical data of Example 3
本具体实施例的各个非球面的参数详细数据请参考下表:Please refer to the following table for the detailed data of the parameters of each aspheric surface in this specific embodiment:
本具体实施例的MTF曲线图详见图16和17,可以看出,在可见光和红外光下,都达到了高像素,日夜共焦好;色差图请参阅图18,可以看出色差已矫正到很好,不易出现紫边;离焦曲线图请参阅图19-21,可以看出,在不同的温度下,后焦偏移小,均在10μm范围内,且高低温下也不会出现严重的场曲,可保证在搭配在相机使用中高低温下稳定的画质输出。See Figures 16 and 17 for the MTF curves of this specific embodiment. It can be seen that under both visible light and infrared light, high pixels are achieved, and day and night confocality is good; It is very good, and it is not easy to appear purple fringing; please refer to Figure 19-21 for the defocus curve. It can be seen that at different temperatures, the back focus shift is small, all within the range of 10μm, and it does not appear at high and low temperatures. Severe field curvature can ensure stable image quality output under high and low temperature in the use of the camera.
本具体实施例中,光学成像镜头的焦距f=2.93mm;光圈值FNO=2.3;视场角FOV=140;第一透镜1的物侧面11至成像面8在光轴I上的距离TTL=16.1mm,∣f1/f∣=1.05;∣f3/f5∣=0.89,∣f4/f5∣=0.79。In this specific embodiment, the focal length of the optical imaging lens is f=2.93mm; the aperture value FNO=2.3; the field of view angle FOV=140; the distance TTL= 16.1mm, ∣f1/f∣=1.05; ∣f3/f5∣=0.89, ∣f4/f5∣=0.79.
实施例四
如图22所示,本实施例与实施例一的各个透镜的面型凹凸和屈光率大致相同,仅第二透镜2的物侧面21为凹面,此外,各透镜表面的曲率半径、透镜厚度等光学参数也有所不同。As shown in FIG. 22 , the surface concavo-convex and refractive index of each lens in this embodiment and the first embodiment are approximately the same, only the
本具体实施例中,第四透镜4和第五透镜5相互胶合。In this specific embodiment, the
本具体实施例的详细光学数据如表4-1所示。The detailed optical data of this specific example is shown in Table 4-1.
表4-1实施例四的详细光学数据Table 4-1 Detailed optical data of Example 4
本具体实施例的各个非球面的参数详细数据请参考下表:Please refer to the following table for the detailed data of the parameters of each aspheric surface in this specific embodiment:
本具体实施例的MTF曲线图详见图23和24,可以看出,在可见光和红外光下,都达到了高像素,日夜共焦好;色差图请参阅图25,可以看出色差已矫正到很好,不易出现紫边;离焦曲线图请参阅图26-28,可以看出,在不同的温度下,后焦偏移小,均在10μm范围内,且高低温下也不会出现严重的场曲,可保证在搭配在相机使用中高低温下稳定的画质输出。See Figures 23 and 24 for the MTF curves of this specific embodiment. It can be seen that under both visible light and infrared light, high pixels are achieved, and day and night confocality is good; It is very good, and purple fringing is not easy to appear; please refer to Figure 26-28 for the defocus curve. It can be seen that at different temperatures, the back focus shift is small, all within the range of 10μm, and it does not appear at high and low temperatures. Severe field curvature can ensure stable image quality output under high and low temperature in the use of the camera.
本具体实施例中,光学成像镜头的焦距f=2.90mm;光圈值FNO=2.3;视场角FOV=140;第一透镜1的物侧面11至成像面8在光轴I上的距离TTL=16.1mm,∣f1/f∣=1.12;∣f3/f5∣=1.08,∣f4/f5∣=0.96。In this specific embodiment, the focal length of the optical imaging lens is f=2.90mm; the aperture value FNO=2.3; the field of view angle FOV=140; the distance TTL= 16.1mm, ∣f1/f∣=1.12; ∣f3/f5∣=1.08, ∣f4/f5∣=0.96.
尽管结合优选实施方案具体展示和介绍了本发明,但所属领域的技术人员应该明白,在不脱离所附权利要求书所限定的本发明的精神和范围内,在形式上和细节上可以对本发明做出各种变化,均为本发明的保护范围。Although the present invention has been particularly shown and described in connection with preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that changes in form and detail may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Various changes are made within the protection scope of the present invention.
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