CN111366951A - Navigation signal multipath wireless test method based on microwave reverberation chamber - Google Patents
Navigation signal multipath wireless test method based on microwave reverberation chamber Download PDFInfo
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- CN111366951A CN111366951A CN202010234265.3A CN202010234265A CN111366951A CN 111366951 A CN111366951 A CN 111366951A CN 202010234265 A CN202010234265 A CN 202010234265A CN 111366951 A CN111366951 A CN 111366951A
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- multipath
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
- G01S19/01—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
- G01S19/13—Receivers
- G01S19/23—Testing, monitoring, correcting or calibrating of receiver elements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
- G01S19/01—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
- G01S19/13—Receivers
- G01S19/22—Multipath-related issues
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
- G01S19/01—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
- G01S19/13—Receivers
- G01S19/35—Constructional details or hardware or software details of the signal processing chain
- G01S19/36—Constructional details or hardware or software details of the signal processing chain relating to the receiver frond end
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Monitoring And Testing Of Transmission In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a satellite navigation multipath signal wireless test method based on a microwave reverberation chamber. The invention provides a wireless test method for realizing satellite navigation multipath signals by using a microwave reverberation chamber. A microwave reverberation chamber is used as a platform, satellite navigation signals are converted into wireless signals, the phase, amplitude and time delay of the navigation signals at the position of a receiving antenna in the reverberation chamber are changed by controlling the rotation of a stirrer, continuous change is carried out according to a simulated signal rule, the multipath simulation process of the signals is changed into a random process, and wireless real simulation test of the multipath signals is realized. And accurately and quantitatively evaluating the influence of the satellite navigation multipath signals. The method is simple and feasible, and has engineering popularization and application values.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the fields of communication, satellite navigation, signal processing, antenna test and the like, in particular to a method for testing and evaluating the influence of satellite navigation multipath signals.
Background
In the receiving process of the satellite navigation signal, the multipath signal becomes one of main error sources for restricting high-precision measurement, and if the influence of multi-satellite navigation pseudo range of the multipath signal and the high-precision measurement is simulated and evaluated, the problem in the satellite navigation field is solved. The traditional testing method adopts a satellite navigation signal simulator to superpose multipath signals in a mode of adjusting time delay, amplitude and phase on the basis of a main signal, and the simulation test cannot reflect the slow-changing and random technical characteristics of the multipath signals, and the method has the following limitations on the testing and evaluation of the satellite navigation multipath signals:
1. each multipath of the wired multipath signals simulated by the satellite navigation signal simulator is a non-coherent signal, is different from a space multipath environment, and belongs to discrete multipath signal simulation;
2. in the simulation test and evaluation process of the satellite navigation multipath signals, the core antenna unit for multipath reception and multipath suppression is omitted, so that the multipath reception and suppression test and evaluation lose real significance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of avoiding the defects in the background technology and provides a satellite navigation multipath signal wireless test method based on a microwave reverberation chamber.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a multi-path wireless test method for navigation signals based on a microwave reverberation chamber is characterized in that wireless test of multi-path signals is achieved through the microwave reverberation chamber, meanwhile, phase, amplitude and time delay of satellite navigation multi-path signals are continuously changed according to a simulated signal rule through rotation of a stirrer according to a simulation model, and a satellite navigation signal multi-path simulation process is changed into a random process. Meanwhile, the test evaluation of the multipath resistance of the receiving antenna is realized through the wireless test of the satellite navigation multipath signals. And finally giving out the comprehensive influence of the satellite navigation multipath signals. The method specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) determining satellite navigation signal parameters and multipath signal simulation parameters, and selecting a microwave reverberation chamber and a stirrer; the frequency band of satellite navigation is between 1.1GHz and 1.7GHz, and the required size of a microwave reverberation chamber is within 1 cubic meter;
(2) building a satellite navigation multipath signal test environment based on a microwave reverberation chamber, wherein the satellite navigation multipath signal test environment comprises the reverberation chamber, a stirrer, a satellite navigation signal simulator, a transmitting antenna, a receiving antenna, a standard receiver and a test control/simulation and evaluation system;
(3) the reverberation room is switched to a darkroom mode, the transmitting antenna is aligned to the receiving antenna, the test control/simulation and evaluation system controls the satellite navigation simulator to broadcast the navigation signal, the standard receiver receives the navigation signal through the receiving antenna, and the test control/simulation and evaluation system tests the navigation signal broadcast by the satellite navigation simulator and the navigation signal received by the standard receiver to obtain a test result of the direct signal;
(4) the test control/simulation and evaluation system calculates the change characteristics of multipath signals according to a multipath parameter simulation multipath model, controls the stirrer to rotate according to specified parameters, simultaneously receives the reflected multipath signals generated by the stirrer through the receiving antenna, tests the navigation signals broadcast by the satellite navigation simulator and the reflected multipath signals received by the standard receiver, and evaluates the performance of the multipath signals.
Wherein, when the volume of the reverberation chamber is determined in the step (1), the calculation is carried out according to the following formula,
where N (f) is volume, f is frequency, c is speed of light, h is height, w is width, is length; determining the number, amplitude and time delay of the multipath according to the multipath signal simulation parameters; the stirrer adopts double stirrers, and the shape of the stirrer adopts a Z-shaped design.
Compared with the background technology, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the method can realize the continuous simulation of the amplitude, phase and time delay changes of the satellite navigation multipath signals, the multipath signals are coherent signals, the random process of the actual multipath signals is truly reflected, and the discrete multipath simulation is not simple;
2. the method can not only quantitatively simulate multipath signals, but also accurately calibrate and measure the anti-multipath index of the antenna, so that the multipath testing and calibrating means covers the antenna;
3. the method has the advantages that the test system is simple, the dependence of the test result on the test environment is low, the method can be accurately quantized, and the measurement repeatability is good;
4. the invention has good popularization and application values.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a multi-path wireless test of a navigation signal based on a microwave reverberation chamber according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flow chart of the multi-path wireless test of the navigation signal based on the microwave reverberation chamber.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the multi-path wireless test environment for navigation signals based on the microwave reverberation chamber is composed of a reverberation chamber, a stirrer, a satellite navigation signal simulator, a transmitting antenna, a receiving antenna, a standard receiver and a test control/simulation and evaluation system. The reverberation chamber is formed by arranging a mechanical stirrer in a metal cavity with high quality factor. The rotation of the stirrer enables the boundary condition of the electromagnetic field in the reverberation chamber to be changed constantly, the phase, amplitude and time delay of the navigation signal of the position of the receiving antenna in the reverberation chamber are changed according to the parameters set by simulation and are continuously changed according to the simulated signal rule, the multipath simulation process of the signal is changed into a random process, and the wireless real test of the multipath signal is realized.
Firstly, determining a reverberation chamber and a stirrer by multipath model test parameters, then constructing a test environment, firstly, performing test evaluation on a direct signal in the test environment, then, rotating the stirrer according to the multipath signal parameters to perform multipath signal reflection generation, and processing after a receiving antenna receives the multipath signal. And evaluating the processing result to judge the multipath signal processing capability.
Fig. 1 and fig. 2 show a block diagram and a flow chart of a navigation signal multipath wireless test environment based on a microwave reverberation chamber. In the specific embodiment, the working frequency is 1575.42MHz, the C/a code of the analog GPS is selected, and two paths of multipath signals are selected, so that the wireless testing method of the multipath signals comprises the following steps:
step 1, according to the test working frequency, the lowest test frequency of the reverberation chamber is determined to be 300MHz, the volume of the reverberation chamber is more than 0.5 cubic meter, and the length-width-height ratio of the reverberation chamber is 1.58:1.258: 1. The number of the stirrers is two;
and 2, according to the connection block diagram of the figure 1, building a navigation signal multipath wireless test environment based on a microwave reverberation chamber, wherein a navigation signal simulator, a standard receiver and a stirrer are subjected to simulation, control and data evaluation by a test control/simulation and evaluation system.
Step 3, working the reverberation chamber in a darkroom mode, setting a transmitting antenna to be aligned with a receiving antenna, controlling a satellite navigation simulator by a test control/simulation and evaluation system to broadcast a navigation signal, directly entering the navigation signal into the receiving antenna, receiving the navigation signal by a standard receiver through the receiving antenna, enabling a stirrer to be out of work at the moment, enabling the signal to accord with Rice distribution, and recording a standard receiver result at the moment of testing by the test control/simulation and evaluation system as a test result of a direct signal;
step 4, according to
Setting a multipath signal, where S (t) is a signal component, N (t) is a noise component, e in S (t)j2πftFor the direct signal component to be the direct signal component,
are multipath signal components. And simultaneously setting the incoming wave direction of the multipath signals and a signal attenuation model, converting the multipath signal parameters into stirrer rotation control parameters by using a test control/simulation and evaluation system, starting the stirrer, simulating the number of paths and the incoming wave direction of the real multipath signals by the multipath signals reflected by the stirrer, and enabling the multipath signals superposed by the reflected waves to accord with Rayleigh distribution. And controlling the standard receiver to receive the multipath signals, and testing the multipath resistance of the receiver under the multipath signals by the control/simulation and evaluation system.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
the invention provides a navigation signal multipath wireless test method based on a microwave reverberation chamber. The method introduces a microwave reverberation chamber in a test environment, converts satellite navigation signals into wireless signals, changes the phase, amplitude and time delay of the navigation signals at the position of a receiving antenna in the reverberation chamber to continuously change according to a simulated signal rule by controlling the rotation of a stirrer, changes a signal multipath simulation process into a random process, realizes wireless real simulation of multipath signals, and finally completes repeatable quantitative evaluation of multipath resistance indexes and accurate measurement of multipath resistance of the antenna.
Claims (2)
1. A navigation signal multipath wireless test method based on a microwave reverberation chamber is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) determining satellite navigation signal parameters and multipath signal simulation parameters, and selecting a microwave reverberation chamber and a stirrer;
(2) building a satellite navigation multipath signal test environment based on a microwave reverberation chamber, wherein the satellite navigation multipath signal test environment comprises the reverberation chamber, a stirrer, a satellite navigation signal simulator, a transmitting antenna, a receiving antenna, a standard receiver and a test control/simulation and evaluation system;
(3) the reverberation room is switched to a darkroom mode, the transmitting antenna is aligned to the receiving antenna, the test control/simulation and evaluation system controls the satellite navigation simulator to broadcast the navigation signal, the standard receiver receives the navigation signal through the receiving antenna, and the test control/simulation and evaluation system tests the navigation signal broadcast by the satellite navigation simulator and the navigation signal received by the standard receiver to obtain a test result of the direct signal;
(4) the test control/simulation and evaluation system calculates the change characteristics of multipath signals according to a multipath parameter simulation multipath model, controls the stirrer to rotate according to specified parameters, simultaneously receives the reflected multipath signals generated by the stirrer through the receiving antenna, tests the navigation signals broadcast by the satellite navigation simulator and the reflected multipath signals received by the standard receiver, and evaluates the performance of the multipath signals.
2. The method for the multi-path wireless test of the navigation signal based on the microwave reverberation chamber of claim 1, wherein: when the volume of the reverberation chamber is determined in the step (1), the calculation is carried out according to the following formula,
wherein N (f) is volume, f is frequency, c is speed of light, h is height, w is width, and l is length; determining the number, amplitude and time delay of the multipath according to the multipath signal simulation parameters; the stirrer adopts double stirrers, and the shape of the stirrer adopts a Z-shaped design.
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| CN113687391A (en) * | 2021-09-13 | 2021-11-23 | 中国信息通信研究院 | Method and device for rapidly testing satellite navigation positioning performance of wireless terminal |
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