Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide portable equipment with water quality detection and storage functions, and solves the problems.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
The invention relates to portable equipment with water quality detection and storage functions, which comprises a working box, wherein a telescopic mechanism is arranged in the working box, the telescopic mechanism comprises telescopic pipes which are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the upper end of the working box, the telescopic pipes comprise a plurality of telescopic sleeves, the upper ends of the telescopic pipes are fixedly connected with a pressure plate, the pressure plate can drive the telescopic pipes to ascend or descend, handle seats are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the upper sections of the pressure plates, handles are fixedly arranged on the handle seats, a water inlet pipe is fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the pressure plates, a one-way water inlet valve is fixedly arranged in the water inlet pipe, a rubber corrugated pipe is also arranged between the pressure plate and the working box and can be deformed in a telescopic mode along with the ascending and descending of the telescopic pipes, a water storage cavity is formed in an upward opening of the working box and can store water entering from the water, the water storage cavity is provided with a cold water outlet cavity at a right opening, a cold water pressure valve is fixedly arranged in the cold water outlet cavity, the right end of the working box is fixedly provided with a cold water pipe and a hot water pipe, the cold water pipe is communicated with the cold water outlet cavity, the working box is internally provided with a switching mechanism, the switching mechanism comprises a cam cavity arranged in the working box, the right wall of the cam cavity is rotatably provided with a knob shaft, the right end of the knob shaft is fixedly provided with a knob, the left end of the knob shaft is fixedly provided with a cam, the upward opening of the cam cavity is provided with a cold water valve block opening, the upper side in the working box is just opposite to the cold water valve block opening and is provided with a cold water valve cavity, the cold water valve block is slidably arranged in the cold water valve block opening and can also slide in the cold water valve cavity, the cold water valve block is connected with the upper wall of the cold water valve, the utility model discloses a hot water sampling device, including the work box, be equipped with the hot water chamber in the work box, heat intake chamber, fan-shaped gear chamber, the cam left end is fixed and is equipped with the camshaft, the camshaft passes the hot water chamber the heating intake chamber rotate set up in fan-shaped gear chamber left side wall, the fixed fan-shaped gear that is equipped with on the camshaft, fan-shaped gear chamber left and right sides wall rotates and is equipped with the gear shaft, fixed be equipped with on the gear shaft with fan-shaped gear meshed's foraminiferous gear, it is equipped with the gear round hole to run through the opening about on the foraminiferous gear, hot water chamber lower wall is the metal heating groove, the metal heating groove is high thermal conductivity material, hot water chamber right side wall right side opening with the hot-water pipe is linked together, and the opening part.
Further, be equipped with quicklime chamber and reaction heating chamber in the work box, the quicklime chamber is used for storing quick lime, the current opening of quicklime chamber right wall downside is equipped with down the slide opening, foraminiferous gear revolve one-way water intaking valve back, down the slide opening can be linked together with the gear round hole to make quick lime in the quick lime chamber slide and fall into the reaction heating chamber, the fixed heating chamber valve that is equipped with of heating intake chamber upside, the fixed hot water chamber valve that is equipped with in the hot water chamber upper wall, the water storage chamber with the heating intake chamber passes through the heating chamber valve is linked together, the water storage chamber with before the hot water pass through the hot water chamber valve intercommunication, heating chamber valve with the hot water chamber valve all belongs to pressure flow valve, when the discharge through heating chamber valve with the hot water chamber valve reaches certain degree, the two can self-closing, heating intake chamber left wall downside opening with the reaction heating chamber communicates with, reaction heating chamber right side wall is equipped with the drainage chamber to the right opening, work box right-hand member surface is equipped with roof pressure spring chamber to the right opening, the sliding of roof pressure spring intracavity is equipped with the drainage valve piece, the drainage valve piece with be connected through the roof pressure spring between the roof pressure spring chamber upper wall, the fixed insulating layer that is equipped with of reaction heating chamber downside, the insulating layer is used for reducing the heat of reaction heating intracavity gives off, makes the heat mainly used heating the metal heating groove.
Further, the detection mechanism comprises a detection cavity arranged in the working box, the detection cavity is communicated with the water storage cavity through a detection water inlet cavity, a detection valve is fixedly arranged in the detection water inlet cavity, a reagent cavity, an upper spring cavity and a lower spring cavity are arranged in the working box, an upper slide valve and a lower slide valve are respectively arranged in the upper spring cavity and the lower spring cavity in a sliding manner, an upper slide valve round hole and a lower slide valve round hole are respectively arranged on the upper slide valve and the lower slide valve in an up-and-down penetrating manner, the upper slide valve is connected with the right wall of the upper spring cavity through an upper slide valve spring, the lower slide valve is connected with the right wall of the lower spring cavity through a lower slide valve spring, a reagent inlet is arranged at the downward opening of the lower wall of the reagent cavity, the reagent cavity is communicated with the detection cavity through the reagent inlet, and a discharge outlet is arranged at the downward opening of, the detection cavity is communicated with the outside through the discharge port, a detection sliding groove is formed in the left opening of the outer surface of the left end of the working box, a detection damper is fixedly arranged on the right wall of the detection sliding groove, a detection sliding block is arranged in the detection sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the detection sliding block stably slides in the detection sliding groove through the detection damper.
Furthermore, the outer fixed surface of the front end of the working box is provided with observation glass, and the observation glass can observe the water sample detection condition in the detection cavity.
Further, the work box left end articulates there is reagent chamber door, reagent chamber door with the work box is connected through first hinge, the articulated quick lime chamber door that has of work box front end, quick lime chamber door with the work box is connected through the second hinge, opens reagent chamber door with quick lime chamber door, can respectively to the reagent chamber with quick lime intracavity is put in detect reagent and quick lime powder.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the water inlet pipe is placed in a field water source to lift the pressing plate, water can be pumped into the water storage cavity under the action of atmospheric pressure, the detection mechanism is further arranged in the water storage cavity, the water quality condition of the field water source can be preliminarily detected, the switching mechanism is arranged in the working box, cold water and hot water can be discharged in a switching mode, filtered cold water and heated hot water can be rapidly obtained under special conditions, and the telescopic mechanism can greatly save space and is convenient for people to carry.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-7, wherein for ease of description the orientations described below are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The portable device with water quality detection and storage functions, which is described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings 1-7, comprises a working box 10, wherein a telescopic mechanism 400 is arranged in the working box 10, the telescopic mechanism 400 comprises telescopic pipes 12 symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the upper end of the working box 10, the telescopic pipes 12 comprise a plurality of telescopic sleeves, a pressure plate 14 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the telescopic pipes 12, the pressure plate 14 can drive the telescopic pipes 12 to ascend or descend, handle seats 15 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the upper sections of the pressure plate 14, handles 16 are fixedly arranged on the handle seats 15, a water inlet pipe 17 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the pressure plate 14, a one-way water inlet valve 18 is fixedly arranged in the water inlet pipe 17, a rubber corrugated pipe 11 is further arranged between the pressure plate 14 and the working box 10, the rubber corrugated pipe 11 can be deformed in a telescopic manner along with the ascending and descending of the telescopic pipes 12, and a, the water storage cavity 13 can store water entering from the water inlet pipe 17, a filter screen 19 is fixedly arranged in the water storage cavity 13, a cold water outlet cavity 22 is arranged at the opening of the water storage cavity 13 towards the right, a cold water pressure valve 23 is fixedly arranged in the cold water outlet cavity 22, a cold water pipe 24 and a hot water pipe 32 are fixedly arranged at the right end of the working box 10, the cold water pipe 24 is communicated with the cold water outlet cavity 22, a switching mechanism 200 is arranged in the working box 10, the switching mechanism 200 comprises a cam cavity 31 arranged in the working box 10, a knob shaft 28 is rotatably arranged on the right wall of the cam cavity 31, a knob 27 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the knob shaft 28, a cam 47 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the knob shaft 28, a cold water valve cavity 54 is arranged at the upward opening of the cam cavity 31, a cold water valve cavity 21 is rightly arranged at the upper side in the working box 10 and the cold water valve cavity 54, and, the cold water valve block 29 can also slide in the cold water valve cavity 21, the cold water valve block 29 is connected with the upper wall of the cold water valve cavity 21 through a cold water valve spring 46, the cold water valve block 29 and the cam 47 move in a matching manner, a hot water cavity 37, a heating water inlet cavity 38 and a sector gear cavity 72 are arranged in the work box 10, a cam shaft 68 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the cam 47, the cam shaft 68 penetrates through the hot water cavity 37 and the heating water inlet cavity 38 and is rotatably arranged on the left wall of the sector gear cavity 72, a sector gear 69 is fixedly arranged on the cam shaft 68, a gear shaft 71 is rotatably arranged on the left and right walls of the sector gear cavity 72, a perforated gear 70 meshed with the sector gear 69 is fixedly arranged on the gear shaft 71, a gear round hole 74 is arranged on the left and right through opening of the perforated gear 70, the lower wall of the hot water cavity 37 is a metal heating groove 36, the right wall of the hot water cavity 37 is opened rightwards and communicated with the hot water pipe 32, a temperature-sensing hot water valve 33 is arranged at the opening, a detection mechanism 300 is arranged on the left side in the working box 10, and the detection mechanism 300 is used for detecting a water sample.
Beneficially, be equipped with the quicklime chamber 48 and the reaction heating chamber 35 in the work box 10, the quicklime chamber 48 is used for storing quick lime, the current opening in the lower side of the right wall of the quicklime chamber 48 is equipped with down slide hole 73, foraminiferous gear 70 rotates 180 backs of one-way water intaking valve, down slide hole 73 can with gear round hole 74 is linked together, thereby makes quick lime in the quicklime chamber 48 slide and fall into the reaction heating chamber 35, heating intake chamber 38 upside is fixed and is equipped with heating chamber valve 26, fixed hot water chamber valve 25 that is equipped with in the hot water chamber 37 upper wall, water storage chamber 13 with heating intake chamber 38 passes through heating chamber valve 26 is linked together, water storage chamber 13 with before the hot water pass through hot water chamber valve intercommunication, heating chamber valve 26 with hot water chamber valve 25 all belongs to pressure flow valve, when the discharge through heating chamber valve 26 with hot water chamber valve 25 reaches certain degree, the two can self-closing, heating intake chamber 38 left side wall downside opening with reaction heating chamber 35 communicates with each other, reaction heating chamber 35 right side wall is equipped with drainage chamber 75 to the right side opening, work box 10 right-hand member surface is equipped with roof pressure spring chamber 78 to the right side opening, it is equipped with drainage valve block 76 to slide in the roof pressure spring chamber 78, drainage valve block 76 with be connected through roof pressure spring 77 between the roof pressure spring chamber 78 upper wall, the fixed insulating layer 34 that is equipped with of reaction heating chamber 35 downside, insulating layer 34 is used for reducing heat in the reaction heating chamber 35 gives off, makes the heat mainly used for heating metal heating groove 36.
Advantageously, the detection mechanism 300 includes a detection chamber 52 disposed in the working chamber 10, the detection chamber 52 is communicated with the water storage chamber 13 through a detection water inlet chamber 41, a detection valve 42 is fixedly disposed in the detection water inlet chamber 41, a reagent chamber 44, an upper spring chamber 62, a lower spring chamber 63 are disposed in the working chamber 10, an upper slide valve 59 and a lower slide valve 65 are respectively disposed in the upper spring chamber 62 and the lower spring chamber 63 in a sliding manner, an upper slide valve circular hole 60 and a lower slide valve circular hole 67 are respectively disposed on the upper slide valve 59 and the lower slide valve 65 in a vertically penetrating manner, the upper slide valve 59 is connected with a right wall of the upper spring chamber 62 through an upper slide valve spring 61, the lower slide valve 65 is connected with a right wall of the lower spring chamber 63 through a lower slide valve spring 64, a reagent inlet 55 is disposed on a lower wall of the reagent chamber 44 in a downwardly opening manner, and the reagent chamber 44 is communicated with the detection chamber 52 through the reagent inlet 55, the lower wall of the detection cavity 52 is provided with a discharge port 66 in a downward opening manner, the detection cavity 52 is communicated with the outside through the discharge port 66, the left end outer surface of the working box 10 is provided with a detection sliding groove 49 in a leftward opening manner, the right wall of the detection sliding groove 49 is fixedly provided with a detection damper 51, the detection sliding groove 49 is internally provided with a detection sliding block 45 in a sliding manner, and the detection sliding block 45 is stably slid in the detection sliding groove 49 through the detection damper 51.
Advantageously, the outer surface of the front end of the working box 10 is fixedly provided with an observation glass 56, and the observation glass 56 can observe the water sample detection condition in the detection cavity 52.
Beneficially, the left end of the working box 10 is hinged with a reagent chamber door 53, the reagent chamber door 53 is connected with the working box 10 through a first hinge 43, the front end of the working box 10 is hinged with a quicklime chamber door 57, the quicklime chamber door 57 is connected with the working box 10 through a second hinge 58, and the reagent chamber door 53 and the quicklime chamber door 57 are opened, so that the detection reagent and the quicklime powder can be respectively put into the reagent chamber 44 and the quicklime chamber 48.
The working steps are as follows: in an initial state, all valves in the device are in a closed state, and the capacity of the water storage cavity 13 at the moment is the minimum value, namely the extension pipe 12 is in the shortest state; putting the other end of the water inlet pipe 17 into a field water source, pulling the handle 16 upwards to drive the pressing plate 14 to move upwards, simultaneously extending the rubber corrugated pipe 11 and the extension pipe 12 upwards to form negative pressure in the water storage cavity 13, allowing water of the field water source to flow into the water storage cavity 13 from the water inlet pipe 17 through the one-way water inlet valve 18 under the action of atmospheric pressure, and stopping pulling the lifting handle 16 when the pressing plate 14 rises to the highest point; the detection valve 42 is opened, water in the water storage cavity 13 flows into the detection cavity 52, and the detection valve 42 is closed after a certain amount of water flows; the detection slide block 45 is pulled upwards, the upper end of the detection slide block 45 abuts against the left end of the upper slide valve 59, the upper slide valve 59 moves rightwards, the reagent cavity 44, the reagent inlet 55 and the detection cavity 52 are just communicated, so that reagent powder in the reagent cavity 44 slides into the detection cavity 52, the reagent and a water sample are subjected to chemical reaction in the detection cavity 52, the water sample is discolored, the detection condition of the water sample in the detection cavity 52 can be observed through the observation glass 56, and if the water sample is unqualified in quality, the water source is abandoned; after the detection is finished, the detection slide block 45 is shifted downwards, the detection slide block 45 abuts against the lower slide valve 65, the lower slide valve 65 moves rightwards, so that the detection cavity 52, the lower slide valve round hole 67 and the discharge hole 66 are communicated, and the reagent solution in the detection cavity 52 is discharged from the discharge hole 66; if the water quality of the water sample is qualified, and only cold water needs to be used, the handle 16 is pressed down to drive the pressing plate 14 to descend, so that the water pressure in the water storage cavity 13 is increased, when the water pressure reaches a certain degree, the cold water valve block 29 is opened, at the moment, the water pressure in the water storage cavity 13 does not reach the opening limit of the heating cavity valve 26 and the hot water cavity valve 25, and water in the water storage cavity 13 flows into the cold water pipe 24 through the cold water outlet cavity 22 under the filtering action of the filter screen 19 and flows to the outside through the cold water pipe 24;
if hot water is needed in special situations and the surrounding environment is not convenient to fire, the knob 27 is rotated, the knob 27 drives the cam 47 to rotate, so that the cold water valve block 29 moves upwards to block the cold water outlet cavity 22, and water cannot flow out of the cold water pipe 24; the pressing plate 14 is pressed downwards, the water pressure in the water storage cavity 13 reaches the opening limit of the knob shaft 28 and the hot water cavity valve 25, the water in the water storage cavity 13 flows into the heating water inlet cavity 38 and the hot water cavity 37 through the heating cavity valve 26 and the hot water cavity valve 25 respectively, and when the water amount flowing into the heating water inlet cavity 38 and the hot water cavity 37 reaches a certain volume, the heating cavity valve 26 and the hot water cavity valve 25 are closed; the knob 27 simultaneously drives the gear 70 with the hole to rotate through the cam shaft 68 and the sector gear 69, so that the gear circular hole 74 faces the lower sliding hole 73, the raw lime cavity 48, the lower sliding hole 73, the gear circular hole 74 and the reaction heating cavity 35 are communicated, the raw lime in the raw lime cavity 48 slides into the reaction heating cavity 35, the raw lime reacts with water to generate a large amount of heat, the water in the hot water cavity 37 is heated through the metal heating groove 36, when the temperature of the water in the hot water cavity 37 rises to a certain height, the opening limit of the temperature-sensitive hot water valve 33 is reached, the temperature-sensitive hot water valve 33 is opened, and the water in the hot water cavity 37 flows out of the hot water pipe 32; after the reaction of the lime produced in the reaction heating chamber 35 with water is completed, the top pressure spring 77 is pushed upwards, so that the solid slag and water produced in the reaction heating chamber 35 are discharged through the water discharge chamber 75.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.