CN111365938A - Method for accurately controlling temperature of warm storage of independent refrigerating system chamber - Google Patents

Method for accurately controlling temperature of warm storage of independent refrigerating system chamber Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111365938A
CN111365938A CN202010204142.5A CN202010204142A CN111365938A CN 111365938 A CN111365938 A CN 111365938A CN 202010204142 A CN202010204142 A CN 202010204142A CN 111365938 A CN111365938 A CN 111365938A
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temperature
compartment
setting
value
chamber
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CN111365938B (en
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刘宏宇
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Changhong Meiling Co Ltd
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Changhong Meiling Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2600/00Control issues
    • F25D2600/06Controlling according to a predetermined profile
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2700/00Means for sensing or measuring; Sensors therefor
    • F25D2700/12Sensors measuring the inside temperature

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for accurately controlling temperature of warm storage of chambers of an independent refrigerating system, and relates to the technical field of refrigerators. The invention comprises the following steps: setting target temperature value T0; step two: setting temperature coarse adjustment lower limit and coarse adjustment upper limit temperature values T11 and T12; step three: setting temperature fine adjustment lower limit care and upper limit temperature values T21 and T22; step four: detecting, and adjusting the temperature of the compartment to T0; step five: judging the next operation refrigeration or heating mode according to the real-time temperature variation; step six: when the internal temperature reaches T22, cooling to T21, and returning to the step five; when the internal temperature reaches T21, heating to T22, and returning to the step five. According to the invention, the next operation mode is rapidly judged by detecting the temperature change, so that the condition that the system is frequently switched between heating and refrigerating is avoided; by setting the temperature fine adjustment range, the influence of room temperature inertial deviation is reduced, and the temperature is accurately controlled.

Description

Method for accurately controlling temperature of warm storage of independent refrigerating system chamber
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of refrigerators, and particularly relates to a method for accurately controlling temperature of warm storage of chambers of an independent refrigerating system.
Background
With the development of the times, the functions of the refrigerator are gradually improved, and the refrigerator with the temperature changing chamber is gradually popularized. The temperature-changing chamber is a supplementary independent functional chamber, and the use performance of users is greatly improved in terms of use. In the market, the regulation range of a refrigerator temperature-changing chamber is between 18 ℃ below zero and 5 ℃, the storage requirements of most foods are basically met, and the refrigerator is limited by the regulation range and cannot realize higher-temperature storage, such as warm-storage of drinks, and the optimal storage temperature is about 22 ℃.
The independent refrigerating system chamber is provided with an independent defrosting heater, a refrigerating evaporator and a refrigerating fan, hardware meets the condition of realizing the warm-keeping function, but for the temperature of the refrigerator chamber, the temperature of the chamber is influenced by external factors of the ambient temperature and the temperature of other chambers besides the active temperature control of the chamber, particularly the temperature range of the warm-keeping function is 5-25 ℃, under the influence of the external factors, heating is sometimes required to be started to maintain the temperature, and refrigeration is sometimes required to be started to maintain the temperature. Without an accurate temperature control method, the compartment temperature is very easy to deviate from the set temperature, or the phenomenon that heating and refrigeration are frequently switched on occurs.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for accurately controlling the temperature of the warm storage of the compartment of the independent refrigerating system, which can quickly and accurately judge the next operation mode of the compartment by detecting the temperature change in the step five and solve the problem that the conventional system is frequently switched to be opened between heating and refrigerating; through setting up the accurate adjustment scope of temperature, solved current compartment and easily appeared temperature inertial deviation problem when reaching the target temperature value for the first time, realized temperature accurate control.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a method for accurately controlling temperature of warm storage of an independent refrigerating system chamber, which comprises the following steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: setting the target temperature value of the chamber to be T0;
step two: setting a room temperature coarse adjustment lower limit temperature value as T11, setting a coarse adjustment upper limit temperature value as T12, and setting T11 to be more than T0 to be more than T12;
step three: setting the lower limit temperature value of the fine adjustment of the compartment temperature as T21, setting the upper limit temperature value of the fine adjustment as T22, and setting T11 to be more than T21 to be more than T0 to be more than T22 to be more than T12;
step four: after the operation warm-keeping function of the independent refrigerating system chamber of the refrigerator is started, detecting whether the temperature in the chamber is higher or lower than T0, if so, adjusting the temperature of the chamber to a target temperature value T0 through heating or refrigerating, and finishing heating or refrigerating;
step five: when heating or cooling is finished, room temperature value T01 is recorded at T1 time, and room temperature value T02 is recorded at T2 time;
calculating △ T0-T02-T01, when △ T0 is positive, the compartment only operates the cooling mode when the temperature is higher than T22 next time, when △ T0 is not positive, the compartment only operates the heating mode when the temperature is lower than T21 next time;
between the time periods T1 and T2, room temperature values T01n are recorded every minute, after the time period T2, room temperature values T02n are recorded every minute, and △ T0 is calculated as T02n-T01n, that is, △ T0 is calculated and updated every 1 minute after the time period T2.
Sixthly, when △ T0 is a positive value and the temperature in the chamber reaches T22, cooling the temperature in the chamber to T21, ending the cooling after the temperature is cooled to T21, and returning to the fifth step;
when △ T0 is a negative value and the indoor temperature reaches T21, the indoor temperature is heated to T22, and after the indoor temperature is heated to T22, the heating is finished, and the step five is returned.
Further, T11 in step two is greater than 0.
Further, in the fifth step, t2 is greater than t1, and t1 is greater than 0.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the upper limit and the lower limit of the room temperature coarse adjustment are set, so that the room temperature can be quickly adjusted, the natural variable temperature is properly relaxed, the temperature inertia deviation of the room when the room reaches the target temperature value for the first time can be eliminated, the room temperature can be accurately adjusted by setting the upper limit and the lower limit of the room temperature fine adjustment, and the temperature is always maintained in the fine adjustment range, so that the optimal temperature range of warm storage for maintaining the room temperature of the refrigerator is realized.
2. According to the invention, the room natural temperature change is collected in real time, the next operation mode of the room can be rapidly and accurately judged according to the real-time temperature change, the temperature change value is detected and calculated in real time, the accurate temperature control is realized, and the frequent switching and starting of the system between heating and refrigerating is avoided.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for accurately controlling the temperature of the warm storage of the independent refrigerating system room according to the invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced component or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention is a method for accurately controlling temperature of a warm storage room of an independent refrigeration system, comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: setting the target temperature value of the chamber to be T0;
step two: setting a room temperature coarse adjustment lower limit temperature value as T11, setting a coarse adjustment upper limit temperature value as T12, and setting T11 to be more than T0 to be more than T12; wherein T11 is greater than 0;
step three: setting the lower limit temperature value of the fine adjustment of the compartment temperature as T21, setting the upper limit temperature value of the fine adjustment as T22, and setting T11 to be more than T21 to be more than T0 to be more than T22 to be more than T12;
step four: after the operation warm-keeping function of the independent refrigerating system chamber of the refrigerator is started, detecting whether the temperature in the chamber is higher or lower than T0, if so, adjusting the temperature of the chamber to a target temperature value T0 through heating or refrigerating, and finishing heating or refrigerating; if the temperature in the detection chamber is exactly T0, it is determined that the temperature in the detection chamber is at the target temperature, and therefore, the heating or cooling process does not need to be executed, and the temperature change trend detection is executed in the step five;
step five: setting time parameters t1 and t2, wherein t2 is greater than t1, and t1 is greater than 0; every time when heating or cooling is finished once, T1 and T2 respectively start to count again, the compartment temperature is recorded once every 1min from the time T1, the compartment temperature value T01 is recorded at the time T1, and the compartment temperature value T01n is recorded once every minute from the time T1 to the time T2, such as T011, T012, T013 and … … T01 n;
at time T2, recording a room temperature value T02, recording room temperature values T02n every minute after time T2, such as T021, T022, T033 … … T02n, wherein T01n corresponds to T02n one by one, calculating △ T0-T02-T01, △ T0-T021-T011, △ T0-T022-T012, and so on, namely calculating a value of △ T0 updated every 1min after time T2, and performing operation mode judgment according to the positive and negative values of △ T0;
if the calculation △ T0 is T02-T01, when △ T0 is positive, it indicates that the temperature in the compartment is gradually increasing, and only when the compartment temperature is greater than T22, the cooling mode is operated, and other times the compartment is not cooled and is not heated;
when △ T0 is not positive, it indicates that the temperature in the compartment is gradually decreasing, and only when the compartment temperature is less than T21, the heating mode is operated, and other times the compartment is neither cooled nor heated.
If the compartment operation is finished once, and the time t2 is not reached, the cooling or heating is needed again, and the latest compartment operation mode is not determined, the previous compartment operation mode is maintained.
Step six: and step five, judging the cooling mode, when the temperature in the compartment reaches T22, starting cooling by the system, and cooling the temperature in the compartment to T21, wherein the temperature change trend of the compartment is gradually increased, so that the temperature in the compartment is finely adjusted to T21, the temperature in the compartment is more favorably kept between the finely adjusted upper and lower limit temperatures, the temperature in the compartment is closer to and kept at the target temperature T0, the cooling is finished after the temperature in the compartment reaches T21, the step five is returned, the temperature in the compartment is continuously detected in real time, and the latest compartment operation mode is judged.
If it is determined in the step five that the operation mode is the heating mode, it is described that the temperature in the compartment tends to decrease, and if the temperature in the compartment reaches T21, the temperature in the compartment is heated to T22, and since the temperature change in the compartment gradually decreases, the temperature in the compartment gradually decreases after the temperature in the compartment is heated to T22 when the temperature in the compartment reaches T21, and therefore, it is also easier to make the temperature in the compartment approach and maintain the temperature in the target temperature T0 position, and after the heating is completed, the operation mode returns to the step five, and the real-time detection of the temperature in the compartment is continued, and the latest compartment operation mode is determined.
Example one
The method comprises the following steps: setting the target temperature value of the chamber to be 20 ℃;
step two: setting the lower limit temperature value of coarse adjustment of the temperature of the compartment as 15 ℃ and the upper limit temperature value of coarse adjustment as 25 ℃;
step three: setting the lower limit temperature value of the fine adjustment of the compartment temperature to be 18 ℃ and the upper limit temperature value of the fine adjustment to be 22 ℃;
step four: after the operation warm-keeping function of the independent refrigerating system chamber of the refrigerator is started, detecting whether the temperature in the chamber is higher or lower than 20 ℃, if so, adjusting the temperature of the chamber to the target temperature value of 20 ℃ through heating or refrigerating, and finishing heating or refrigerating;
if the temperature in the detection chamber is just 20 ℃, the temperature in the detection chamber is in the target temperature, so that heating or refrigerating processing is not required to be executed, and the temperature change trend detection is executed in the step five;
step five: when heating or refrigeration is finished, room temperature value T01 is recorded in 5min, room temperature value T011 in 6min, room temperature value T012 in 7min, and the rest is repeated until 19 min;
recording room temperature value T02 at 20 min; recording the room temperature value T021 in 21min, recording the room temperature value T022 in 22min, and the like;
△ T0 is calculated to be T02-T01, △ T0 is calculated to be T021-T011, △ T0 is calculated to be T022-T012, and the like, wherein temperature values recorded every minute after 20min and temperature values recorded every minute between 5min and 20min are in one-to-one correspondence in sequence, namely △ T0 values are calculated and updated every 1min after 20 min.
If the refrigerator is operated for 22min and the compartment temperature value T022 is 19 ℃ and the refrigerator is operated for 7min and the compartment temperature value T012 is 21 ℃, △ T0 is T022-T012 is 19 ℃ -21 ℃ is-2, which indicates that the temperature in the compartment is gradually reduced after the refrigeration stop is performed in the fourth step, and therefore, the heating mode is operated only when the temperature in the compartment is lower than 18 ℃ and the temperature in the compartment is prevented from being lower than 18 ℃;
if the refrigerator is operated at the 13 th minute, △ T0 is calculated and updated as 21 ℃. -19 ℃. 2, it is described that after the heating in the compartment is stopped at the fourth step, the temperature in the compartment is gradually increased due to the temperature inertia or the influence of the ambient temperature, and thus, it is judged that the compartment is operated in the cooling mode next time, and the cooling mode is operated only when the temperature is higher than 22 ℃, preventing the temperature in the compartment from being higher than 22 ℃.
Step six, when the latest △ T0 calculated in the step five is a positive value and the temperature in the compartment reaches 22 ℃, the system starts to refrigerate and refrigerates the temperature in the compartment to 18 ℃, because the temperature change trend of the compartment is gradually increased, the temperature in the compartment is finely adjusted to 18 ℃, the temperature in the compartment is more favorably kept between the upper limit temperature and the lower limit temperature of the fine adjustment, the refrigerating time is shorter, the deviation of the temperature in the compartment due to temperature inertia is very small, so that the temperature in the compartment is closer to and kept at the position of the target temperature of 20 ℃, the refrigeration is finished after the temperature in the compartment is refrigerated to 18 ℃, the step five is returned, and the real-time detection of the temperature in the compartment is continuously carried out;
when the newly calculated △ T0 in the fifth step is a negative value, it is described that the temperature in the room tends to decrease, and when the room temperature reaches 18 ℃, the room temperature is heated to 22 ℃, and since the change in the room temperature gradually decreases, the temperature in the room gradually decreases after the room temperature is heated to 22 ℃ when the temperature reaches 18 ℃, and also since the heating time is short at this time, the deviation of the room temperature due to temperature inertia is small, the temperature in the room is more likely to be brought close to and maintained at the target temperature of 20 ℃, and after the heating is completed, the process returns to the fifth step, and the real-time detection of the room temperature is continued.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (4)

1. The method for accurately controlling the temperature of the warm storage of the independent refrigerating system chamber is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: setting the target temperature value of the chamber to be T0;
step two: setting a room temperature coarse adjustment lower limit temperature value as T11, setting a coarse adjustment upper limit temperature value as T12, and setting T11 to be more than T0 to be more than T12;
step three: setting the lower limit temperature value of the fine adjustment of the compartment temperature as T21, setting the upper limit temperature value of the fine adjustment as T22, and setting T11 to be more than T21 to be more than T0 to be more than T22 to be more than T12;
step four: after the operation warm-keeping function of the independent refrigerating system chamber of the refrigerator is started, detecting whether the temperature in the chamber is higher or lower than T0, if so, adjusting the temperature of the chamber to a target temperature value T0 through heating or refrigerating, and finishing heating or refrigerating;
step five: when heating or cooling is finished, room temperature value T01 is recorded at T1 time, and room temperature value T02 is recorded at T2 time;
calculating △ T0 to be T02-T01, when △ T0 is positive value, the compartment only operates the cooling mode next time, when △ T0 is not positive value, the compartment only operates the heating mode next time;
sixthly, when △ T0 is a positive value and the temperature in the chamber reaches T22, cooling the temperature in the chamber to T21, ending the cooling after the temperature is cooled to T21, and returning to the fifth step;
when △ T0 is a negative value and the indoor temperature reaches T21, the indoor temperature is heated to T22, and after the indoor temperature is heated to T22, the heating is finished, and the step five is returned.
2. The method for accurate temperature control of indoor warming of independent refrigerating system as set forth in claim 1, wherein in said step four, between time period T1 and T2, room temperature value T01n is recorded once per minute, room temperature value T02n is recorded after time T2, and △ T0-T02 n-T01n is calculated.
3. The method for precise temperature control of warm-keeping of an individual refrigeration system compartment as recited in claim 1, wherein T11 is greater than 0 in said second step.
4. The method for accurate temperature control of indoor warming of independent refrigeration system of claim 1, 2 or 3 wherein t2 is greater than t1 and t1 is greater than 0 in said step five.
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CN114279161A (en) * 2021-12-22 2022-04-05 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Refrigerator temperature control method and device and refrigerator
CN117308499A (en) * 2023-09-25 2023-12-29 广东英得尔实业发展有限公司 Refrigerating and heating mode switching method of vehicle-mounted refrigerator

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