CN111364899B - Passive ventilation window wall structure of large building - Google Patents

Passive ventilation window wall structure of large building Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111364899B
CN111364899B CN202010119746.XA CN202010119746A CN111364899B CN 111364899 B CN111364899 B CN 111364899B CN 202010119746 A CN202010119746 A CN 202010119746A CN 111364899 B CN111364899 B CN 111364899B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
glass body
window
air
inner frame
frame
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN202010119746.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111364899A (en
Inventor
陈登峰
周胤斌
徐延军
王君晗
李杰勇
李松
李永梅
刘春雨
张式景
王翔翔
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xicheng Engineering Design Group Co.,Ltd.
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Xicheng Engineering Design Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang Xicheng Engineering Design Co ltd filed Critical Zhejiang Xicheng Engineering Design Co ltd
Priority to CN202010119746.XA priority Critical patent/CN111364899B/en
Publication of CN111364899A publication Critical patent/CN111364899A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN111364899B publication Critical patent/CN111364899B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/02Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/06Single frames
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/40Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a vertical or horizontal axis of rotation not at one side of the opening, e.g. turnover wings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148Windows
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/40Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a vertical or horizontal axis of rotation not at one side of the opening, e.g. turnover wings
    • E06B2003/403Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a vertical or horizontal axis of rotation not at one side of the opening, e.g. turnover wings where the axis of rotation is horizontal
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/02Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
    • E06B2007/023Air flow induced by fan

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of buildings, in particular to a large building passive ventilation window wall structure which comprises a wall body, wherein a window frame is arranged on the wall body, the window frame is composed of a window inner frame and a window outer frame, the window inner frame is of a spherical curved surface structure, a glass body matched with the window inner frame is arranged at the position of a sphere center of the window inner frame, the glass body is composed of a spherical arc side surface and two circular bottom surfaces, the curvature radius of the spherical arc side surface is the same as that of the window inner frame, a rotating shaft is arranged at the center of the glass body, a plurality of air inlets and air outlets are arranged on the window frame, the air inlets are arranged right above the glass body, the air outlets are arranged right below the glass body, the air inlets are connected with a plurality of ventilation pipes, an air suction box is arranged at the free ends of the ventilation pipes and is communicated with the air inlets through the ventilation pipes, an air. The invention has the advantages that the ventilation can be still realized in severe weather, so that the indoor environment is not interfered.

Description

Passive ventilation window wall structure of large building
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of buildings, in particular to a large building passive ventilation window wall structure.
Background
Ventilation can improve indoor environment and air quality. The ventilation measure in a common building is to open a window or open a window and then to match with an exhaust fan to extract indoor air to cause air pressure difference to cause convection. Such operation is in bad weather, for example, windy day, rainy day, haze day, and the window is unsuitable to be opened, then ventilation effect is unsatisfactory. Especially, large buildings have large indoor space and more rooms, and ventilation is performed under the condition of closing a window, so that the indoor air quality is easy to be reduced continuously, and the indoor air quality is not beneficial to the life of indoor people.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a passive ventilating window wall structure of a large building, which solves the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a passive ventilation window wall structure for large buildings comprises a wall body, wherein a window frame is arranged on the wall body and comprises a window inner frame and a window outer frame, the window inner frame is of a spherical arc curved surface structure, a glass body matched with the window inner frame is arranged at the position of a spherical center of the window inner frame, the glass body comprises a spherical arc side surface and two circular bottom surfaces, the curvature radius of the spherical arc side surface is the same as that of the window inner frame, a rotating shaft is arranged at the center of the glass body and is rotatably connected with the window inner frame, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the glass body, a plurality of air inlets and air outlets are arranged on the window frame, the air inlets are positioned right above the glass body, the air outlets are positioned right below the glass body, the sizes of the air inlets and the air outlets are smaller than the thickness of the glass body, and a rotation limiting part is arranged on the inner side of the glass body, the utility model discloses a window, including glass body, window inner frame, air outlet box, air inlet box, window locating part, window inner frame, air inlet box, device for controlling the air outlet box, the glass body outside sets up the locating part that resets, rotate locating part and window inner frame fixed connection, the locating part that resets is fixed connection with the window inner frame, the locating part that resets is higher than the axis of rotation setting, window frame below sets up hollow air-out case, be provided with the air exit on the air-out case, the air exit communicates with each other with the air outlet, air intake connection has a plurality of ventilation pipes, ventilation pipe free end department sets up the induced.
Furthermore, an electromagnet is arranged on the rotation limiting part, a permanent magnet is arranged on the glass body, and the permanent magnet is connected with the driving motor in series.
Furthermore, a reset spring is arranged between the reset limiting part and the glass body.
Furthermore, a smooth sealing ring is arranged between the glass body and the inner frame of the window, the sealing ring is fixedly connected with the glass body, and the width of the sealing ring is not more than the thickness of the glass body.
Furthermore, air guide pipes with different lengths are arranged on the air suction box and are communicated with the indoor environment.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the window and the wall body are skillfully connected, so that the air inlet and the air outlet can be opened and closed simultaneously, the effect of indoor air convection circulation is achieved, and indoor air circulation and updating are ensured;
2. the window frame is provided with the air inlet and the air outlet, the glass body rotates in the window frame to open and close the air inlet and the air outlet, and the whole air tightness of the window is guaranteed, so that external air can be introduced under the condition of not opening the window, and indoor ventilation can be realized under severe weather without being interfered by external environment;
3. the window is ventilated under the condition of not opening the window, so that the window can be ensured to be normally used in a light transmission mode, the sound insulation effect can be achieved, and people in a building can be ensured to work more comfortably.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the vertical cross-section structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a window frame structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the glass body of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the glass body of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a front view of a glass body according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the electromagnet of the present invention in the energized state;
in the figure: 1-a wall body; 2-an air suction box; 21-air outlet holes; 3-a ventilation pipe; 4-air inlet; 5-window frame; 51-window outer frame; 52-window inner frame; 6-vitreous body; 61-circular bottom surface; 62-the side of the spherical arc; 7-resetting the limit part; 8-air outlet; 9-air outlet box; 91-an air outlet; 10-a rotating shaft; 11-a rotation limiting member; 12-a suction device; 13-a suction fan; 14-the free end of the vent tube; 15-an electromagnet; 16-a permanent magnet; 17-a return spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a passive ventilation window wall structure for a large building includes a wall body 1, and a window frame 5 is embedded in the wall body 1. The window frame 5 is composed of a window inner frame 52 and a window outer frame 51. The window inner frame 52 is of a spherical arc curved surface structure, and a glass body 6 matched with the window inner frame 52 is arranged at the position of the spherical center of the window inner frame 52. The glass body 6 is composed of a spherical side surface 62 and two circular bottom surfaces 61, and the radius of curvature of the spherical side surface 62 is the same as that of the window inner frame 52. The radian of the side surfaces of the window inner frame 52 and the glass body 6 are completely the same, so that the glass body 6 can be ensured to freely turn over in the window inner frame 52. A rotating shaft 10 is arranged at the central axis of the glass body 6, and the rotating shaft 10 is rotatably connected with the window inner frame 52. The rotary shaft 10 penetrates the glass body 6 and is fixed thereto. The window frame 5 is provided with 4 air inlets 4 and 4 air outlets 8. The air inlet 4 is positioned right above the glass body 6, and the air outlet 8 is positioned right below the glass body 6. The size of the air inlet 4 and the air outlet 8 is smaller than the thickness of the glass body 6, so that the glass body 6 can completely block the air inlet 4 and the air outlet 8 in a vertical state. The inner side of the glass body 6 is provided with a rotation limiting part 11, and the outer side is provided with a reset limiting part 7. The rotation limiting part 11 is fixedly connected with the window inner frame 52, and the reset limiting part 7 is fixedly connected with the window inner frame 52. The reset limiting part 7 is higher than the rotating shaft 10, so that the glass body 6 is prevented from being blocked by the reset limiting part 7 when rotating anticlockwise. An air outlet box 9 with a hollow structure is arranged below the window frame 5, an air outlet 91 is arranged on the air outlet box 9, and the air outlet 91 is communicated with the air outlet 8. The air inlet 4 is connected with 4 ventilation pipes 3, and an air suction box 2 is arranged at the free end 14 of the ventilation pipes. The air suction box 2 is communicated with the air inlet 4 through the ventilation pipe 3, an air suction device 12 is arranged in the air suction box 2, and the air suction device 12 comprises a driving motor and an air suction fan 13. The air suction box 2 is provided with a plurality of air outlet holes 21 towards one indoor side.
The principle of the invention is that when the glass body 6 is rotated to anticlockwise rotate until the limiting piece 11 stops, the air inlet 4 and the air outlet 8 which are originally blocked by the glass body 6 are exposed, the air suction device 12 is started, outdoor air flows in from the air inlet 4 under the suction action of the air suction fan 13, reaches the air suction box 2 through the ventilation pipe 3, and then flows into the room from the air outlet 21, when the indoor air pressure is increased, the indoor air can enter the air outlet box 9 along the air outlet 8 and finally is discharged out of the room through the air outlet 91, the exchange replacement of the outdoor air and the indoor air is completed, and the ventilation effect is achieved. When the air suction device 12 is stopped, the glass body 6 is manually pushed clockwise, and the glass body stops when reaching the position of the reset limiting piece 7, so that the air inlet 4 and the air outlet 8 are just shielded, and outdoor air flow and indoor air flow are not communicated.
In addition, as shown in fig. 7, in order to realize full-automatic rotation of the glass body 6, an electromagnet 15 may be provided on the rotation limiting member 11, a permanent magnet 16 may be provided on the glass body 6, and the permanent magnet 16 may be connected in series with the driving motor. A return spring 17 is arranged between the reset limiting part 7 and the glass body 6. When starting driving motor, the device 12 that induced drafts starts, and the electric wire on the electro-magnet 15 circular telegram simultaneously for 15 magnetism of electro-magnet becomes strong, attracts permanent magnet 16 on the glass body 6, thereby drives glass body 6 and rotates, and when permanent magnet 16 and electro-magnet 15 adsorbed completely, air intake 4 and air outlet 8 expose, thereby ventilate. When the driving motor is stopped, the air suction device 12 stops, and meanwhile, the electric wire on the electromagnet 15 is powered off, so that the magnetism of the electromagnet 15 disappears, the glass body 6 rotates clockwise under the action of the pulling force of the return spring 17, and the glass body recovers to the initial position to shield the air inlet 4 and the air outlet 8.
Further, a smooth gasket is provided between the glass body 6 and the window inner frame 52. The sealing ring is fixedly connected with the glass body 6, and the width of the sealing ring is not more than the thickness of the glass body 6. This arrangement can further improve the sealing between glass body 6 and window inner frame 52.
Furthermore, a plurality of air ducts with different lengths are arranged on the air suction box 2, and the air ducts are communicated with the indoor environment. Different air ducts can extend to different indoor corners, so that fresh air can flow into different indoor spaces, and the ventilation effect is integrally improved.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a large building passive form ventilation window wall structure which characterized in that: the window frame comprises a wall body (1), wherein a window frame (5) is arranged on the wall body (1), the window frame (5) is composed of a window inner frame (52) and a window outer frame (51), the window inner frame (52) is of a spherical arc curved surface structure, a glass body (6) matched with the window inner frame (52) is arranged at the center position of the window inner frame (52), the glass body (6) is composed of a spherical arc side surface (62) and two circular bottom surfaces (61), the curvature radius of the spherical arc side surface (62) is the same as that of the window inner frame (52), a rotating shaft (10) is arranged at the center of the glass body (6), the rotating shaft (10) is rotatably connected with the window inner frame (52), the rotating shaft (10) is fixedly connected with the glass body (6), a plurality of air inlets (4) and air outlets (8) are arranged on the window frame (5), and the air inlets (4) are positioned right above the glass body (6), the air outlet (8) is positioned under the glass body (6), the size of the air inlet (4) and the air outlet (8) is smaller than the thickness of the glass body (6), so that the glass body (6) can completely block the air inlet (4) and the air outlet (8) in a vertical state, the inner side of the glass body (6) is provided with a rotating limiting part (11), the outer side of the glass body (6) is provided with a resetting limiting part (7), the rotating limiting part (11) is fixedly connected with the window inner frame (52), the resetting limiting part (7) is higher than the rotating shaft (10), the hollow air outlet box (9) is arranged under the window frame (5), the air outlet box (9) is provided with an air outlet (91), the air outlet (91) is communicated with the air outlet (8), the air inlet (4) is connected with a plurality of ventilation pipes (3), the utility model discloses a ventilation device, including ventilation pipe, suction box, set up suction box (2) in ventilation pipe free end (14) department, suction box (2) communicate with each other with air intake (4) through ventilation pipe (3), set up in suction box (2) and induced draft device (12), suction device (12) include driving motor and aspiration fan (13), suction box (2) set up a plurality of exhaust vents (21) to indoor one side.
2. A large building passive ventilation louver wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: an electromagnet (15) is arranged on the rotation limiting part (11), a permanent magnet (16) is arranged on the glass body (6), and the permanent magnet (16) is connected with a driving motor in series.
3. A large building passive ventilation louver wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a return spring (17) is arranged between the return limiting part (7) and the glass body (6).
4. A large building passive ventilation louver wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: a smooth sealing ring is arranged between the glass body (6) and the window inner frame (52), the sealing ring is fixedly connected with the glass body (6), and the width of the sealing ring is not more than the thickness of the glass body (6).
5. A large building passive ventilation louver wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: air guide pipes with different lengths are arranged on the air suction box (2) and are communicated with the indoor environment.
CN202010119746.XA 2020-02-26 2020-02-26 Passive ventilation window wall structure of large building Active CN111364899B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010119746.XA CN111364899B (en) 2020-02-26 2020-02-26 Passive ventilation window wall structure of large building

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010119746.XA CN111364899B (en) 2020-02-26 2020-02-26 Passive ventilation window wall structure of large building

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111364899A CN111364899A (en) 2020-07-03
CN111364899B true CN111364899B (en) 2021-06-15

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4080758A (en) * 1976-02-11 1978-03-28 Kawneer Company, Inc. Window safety system
JPH11200728A (en) * 1998-01-14 1999-07-27 Shimizu Corp Ventilating window frame for electromagnetic shielding
CN204593777U (en) * 2015-02-16 2015-08-26 青岛欣微恩净化技术有限公司 A kind of detachable jointer for blast pipe and apply the air purifier of this interface arrangement
CN205448017U (en) * 2016-03-01 2016-08-10 芜湖美智空调设备有限公司 Machine and air conditioner in components of a whole that can function independently console mode air conditioning
CN106369794A (en) * 2016-10-26 2017-02-01 仓敏伟 Rotary plate type automatic internal ventilation and external ventilation switching device
CN207132524U (en) * 2017-08-29 2018-03-23 深圳市湘南高科净化设备有限公司 Down-regulation type liquid bath efficient air distributor
CN110158825B (en) * 2019-04-12 2024-06-04 长安大学 Curtain wall capable of adjusting indoor photo-thermal environment and air quality and adjusting method

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Address after: Room 1337, 13th floor, no.6, Yinhu innovation center, No.9 Fuxian Road, Yinhu street, Fuyang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province 310000

Patentee after: Xicheng Engineering Design Group Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Room 1337, 13th floor, no.6, Yinhu innovation center, No.9 Fuxian Road, Yinhu street, Fuyang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province 310000

Patentee before: ZHEJIANG XICHENG ENGINEERING DESIGN Co.,Ltd.