Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a quick-dismounting handle, which not only can realize reliable connection between the handle and a mounting position, but also can finish the mounting and dismounting of the handle without a special tool, and is convenient and quick to operate.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a quick-dismounting handle, which comprises a mounting plate and a handle detachably connected with the mounting plate, the handle comprises a handle and a handle mounting mechanism connected with the two ends of the handle, the handle mounting mechanism comprises an upper connecting piece and a lower connecting piece, the handle is fixedly connected with the upper connecting piece, the lower connecting piece is rotatably connected with the upper connecting piece, the bottom of the lower connecting piece is fixedly provided with a handle chuck, the mounting plate is provided with a mounting hole for the insertion of the handle chuck, an accommodating space for clamping the handle chuck is arranged below the mounting hole, the handle mounting mechanism also comprises a rotary self-locking device arranged between the upper connecting piece and the lower connecting piece, the rotary self-locking device is used for driving the lower connecting piece to rotate for a preset angle relative to the upper connecting piece so as to drive the handle chuck to rotate in the accommodating space and clamp the mounting plate.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical scheme, it is preferred, the handle dop is including installing the axle, the upper end and the lower connecting piece bottom center fixed connection of installation axle, the lower terminal surface both sides wall of installation axle are the level respectively and are provided with joint portion, joint portion is around installation axle center axis symmetric distribution, the mounting hole includes first inlay hole and the second inlay hole of intercommunication each other, first inlay hole is used for grafting installation axle, the second inlay hole is used for grafting joint portion, mounting hole and handle card hand clearance fit, the cross sectional area of accommodation space is greater than the swept area when the handle dop is rotatory, just cross sectional normal and handle dop rotation axis coincidence or parallel.
On the basis of the technical scheme, preferably, the lower connecting piece is formed with a first cylindrical cavity with an upward opening, the upper connecting piece is formed with a second cylindrical cavity with an upward opening, the rotary self-locking device comprises a locking disc and at least two guide rods, one end of each guide rod is fixed at the bottom of the first cylindrical cavity, the other end of each guide rod is flush with the lower end surface of the upper connecting piece, the guide rods are symmetrically distributed along the central axis of the first cylindrical cavity, the locking disc is connected on the guide rods in a sliding manner, an elastic piece is sleeved on the guide rod between the lower surface of the locking disc and the bottom surface of the first cylindrical cavity and used for abutting against the locking disc and enabling the upper surface of the locking disc to be flush with the lower end surface of the upper connecting piece, an engagement device is arranged between the upper surface of the locking disc and the lower end surface of the upper connecting piece, and the rotary self-locking device further comprises a pressing piece used for driving the locking disc to move downwards, the pressing piece is arranged in the second cylindrical cavity.
Further, it is preferable, the interlock device is including bellying and depressed part of mutually supporting, the depressed part is provided with four groups on the locking dish upper surface, and each the depressed part is around locking dish center axis symmetric distribution, the bellying is provided with two sets ofly at connecting piece lower extreme terminal surface, and each the bellying is around second drum chamber center axis symmetric distribution, or, the depressed part is provided with four groups at connecting piece lower extreme terminal surface, and each the bellying is around second drum chamber center axis symmetric distribution, the bellying is provided with two sets ofly at the locking dish upper surface, and each the depressed part is around locking dish center axis symmetric distribution.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the locking device is preferred to further comprise a fixing shaft, the fixing shaft sequentially penetrates through the inner bottom surfaces of the first cylinder cavity, the locking disc and the second cylinder cavity along the center of the end surface of the bottom of the lower connecting piece, and the top end of the fixing shaft is fixedly connected with a fastening piece.
On the basis of the above technical scheme, preferably, the top end face of the upper connecting piece is provided with an upper end cover for covering the second cylindrical cavity, the upper surface of the upper end cover is provided with an installation through hole, and the lower surface of the upper end cover is provided with a cylinder for guiding the pressing piece.
Further, preferably, the pressing part comprises a body nested in the barrel, the top of the body is provided with a pressing part penetrating through the installation through hole, the bottom of the body is provided with at least two pressing rods, the pressing rods are symmetrically distributed along the central axis of the body, and the pressing rods extend downwards to penetrate through the bottom of the upper connecting piece and abut against the upper surface of the locking disc.
Furthermore, preferably, a limiting rod for limiting the pressing piece is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the second cylindrical cavity.
On the basis of the technical scheme, preferably, the outer peripheral surface of the lower connecting piece is provided with anti-skid grains.
On the basis of the technical scheme, preferably, the end face of the bottom of the lower connecting piece is further provided with a lower end cover, and the handle chuck is fixedly connected with the center of the bottom face of the lower end cover.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the quick-assembly and disassembly handle disclosed by the invention, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, when the handle is installed, the handle clamping head is inserted into the installation hole on the installation plate, the lower connecting piece is rotated by a preset angle while the rotary self-locking device is used, so that the lower connecting piece drives the handle clamping head to rotate in the accommodating space in the installation plate in the rotating process, the handle clamping head is clamped in the accommodating space, the use of the rotary self-locking device is stopped at the moment, the lower connecting piece and the upper connecting piece do not rotate relatively, and the handle is locked on the installation plate. When the handle is disassembled, the rotating self-locking device is used, and meanwhile, the lower connecting piece is rotated by a preset angle in the opposite direction, so that the handle clamping head corresponds to the mounting hole, and the handle can be rapidly disassembled by pulling the handle. Therefore, the invention not only can realize the reliable connection between the handle and the mounting plate, but also can finish the rapid installation and disassembly of the handle without the help of special tools, and has convenient and rapid operation, simple structure and easy practicability.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, with reference to fig. 2-4, an embodiment of the present invention discloses a quick detachable handle, which includes a mounting plate 1 and a handle 2 detachably connected to the mounting plate 1.
Wherein, the mounting plate 1 can be the structures such as daily panel wall, door plant, furniture. For example, the door plate can be a part of a door plate, and can also be a cabinet door of furniture.
The handle 2 comprises a handle 21 for holding and pushing and pulling under force, and handle mounting mechanisms 22 connected to both ends of the handle 21 for detachable connection with the mounting plate 1.
The handle mounting mechanism 22 includes an upper connecting member 220 and a lower connecting member 230, and in this embodiment, the outer contours of the upper connecting member 220 and the lower connecting member 230 are both cylindrical. The upper connecting member 220 is fixedly connected with the handle 21, and in the actual working process, the upper connecting member 220 is kept still, and the lower connecting member 230 is selectively rotated with the upper connecting member 220 according to the situation when in use. The bottom of the lower connecting piece 230 is fixedly provided with a handle chuck 231, the mounting plate 1 is provided with a mounting hole 11 for the handle chuck 231 to be inserted, a containing space 12 for clamping the handle chuck 231 is arranged below the mounting hole 11, the handle mounting mechanism 22 further comprises a rotary self-locking device 240 arranged between the upper connecting piece 220 and the lower connecting piece 230, and the rotary self-locking device 240 is used for driving the lower connecting piece 230 to rotate for a preset angle relative to the upper connecting piece 220 so as to drive the handle chuck 231 to rotate in the containing space 12 and clamp the mounting plate 1.
By adopting the above technical scheme, when the installation, the handle chuck 231 is aligned with the installation hole 11 on the installation plate 1 to be inserted, and when the rotary self-locking device 240 is used, the lower connecting piece 230 is rotated by a preset angle, so that the lower connecting piece 230 drives the handle chuck 231 to rotate in the accommodating space 12 in the installation plate 1 in the rotating process, and the handle chuck 231 is clamped in the accommodating space 12, at this moment, the use of the rotary self-locking device 240 is stopped, and the lower connecting piece 230 and the upper connecting piece 220 do not rotate relatively, thereby realizing the locking of the handle 2 on the installation plate 1. When the handle 2 is disassembled, the handle 2 can be quickly disassembled by pulling the handle 21 by rotating the lower connecting member 230 in the opposite direction by a predetermined angle while using the rotary self-locking device 240 so that the handle chuck 231 corresponds to the mounting hole 11. Therefore, the invention not only can realize the reliable connection between the handle 2 and the mounting plate 1, but also can finish the quick mounting and dismounting of the handle 2 without the help of special tools, and has convenient and quick operation.
Specifically, the invention is also realized by the following technical scheme.
Preferably, the handle chuck 231 includes a mounting shaft 2311, an upper end of the mounting shaft 2311 is fixedly connected with a bottom center of the lower connecting member 230, clamping portions 2312 are respectively horizontally arranged on two side walls of a lower end surface of the mounting shaft 2311, the clamping portions 2312 are symmetrically distributed around a central axis of the mounting shaft 2311, the mounting hole 11 includes a first inserting hole 111 and a second inserting hole 112 which are communicated with each other, the first inserting hole 111 is used for inserting the mounting shaft 2311, and the second inserting hole 112 is used for inserting the clamping portions 2312. Under above-mentioned technical scheme's setting, through setting up installation axle 2311, conveniently insert first inlay hole 111, set up joint portion 2312 through installation axle 2311 both sides level symmetry, make things convenient for handle dop 231 to insert the mounting hole 11 back completely, along with the rotation of installation axle 2311, joint portion 2312 rotates around installation axle 2311 level, thereby make joint portion 2312 misplace with second inlay hole 112 at the pivoted in-process, and then make joint portion 2312 joint in accommodation space 12 completely, joint portion 2312 through the symmetry setting, atress is balanced when making joint portion 2312 and mounting panel 1 joint, finally realize handle dop 231 and mounting panel 1's locking. The mounting hole 11 is in clearance fit with the handle clamping head, so that the handle clamping head 231 can be conveniently inserted into the mounting hole 11, the handle clamping head 231 can be conveniently and freely rotated, and meanwhile, the handle clamping head 231 can be conveniently separated from the mounting hole 11. The area of the accommodating space 12 is larger than the swept area of the handle chuck 231 during rotation, and the normal line of the section of the accommodating space 12 coincides with or is parallel to the rotation axis of the handle chuck 233, so that the handle chuck 231 can rotate in the accommodating space 12 by a predetermined angle, and the condition that the handle chuck 231 interferes with the side wall of the accommodating space 12 cannot occur.
Referring to fig. 5, 6 and 7, in this embodiment, the lower connecting member 230 is formed with a first cylindrical cavity 233 with an upward opening, the upper connecting member 220 is formed with a second cylindrical cavity 221 with an upward opening, the rotary self-locking device 240 includes a locking disc 241 and at least two guiding rods 242, each guiding rod 242 has one end fixed to the bottom of the first cylindrical cavity 233 and the other end flush with the lower end surface of the upper connecting member 220, the guiding rods 242 are symmetrically distributed along the central axis of the first cylindrical cavity 233, the locking disc 241 is slidably connected to the guiding rods 242, an elastic member 243 is sleeved on the guiding rod 242 between the lower surface of the locking disc 241 and the bottom surface of the first cylindrical cavity 233, the elastic member 243 is used for abutting against the locking disc 241 and making the upper surface of the locking disc 241 flush with the lower end surface of the upper connecting member 220, an engaging device 250 is arranged between the upper surface of the locking disc 241 and the lower end surface of the upper connecting member 220, the rotational self-locking device 240 further comprises a pressing member 244 for driving the locking disc 241 to move downwards, the pressing member 244 being disposed in the second cylindrical cavity 221.
With the above technical solution, by providing at least two guide rods 242, the locking disk 241 can be limited in the first cylindrical cavity 233, and can only move up and down in the first cylindrical cavity 233 along the guide rods 242, and cannot rotate horizontally. The top end of the guide bar 242 is flush with the bottom surface of the upper link 220, whereby the locking disk 241 can be completely confined between the upper link 220 and the lower link 230 and the locking disk 241 is prevented from being removed from the guide bar 242. By providing the elastic member 243 on the guide rod 242, in an initial state, two ends of the elastic member 243 respectively abut against the bottom surface of the first cylindrical cavity 233 and the lower surface of the locking disc 241, and further, under the elastic force of the elastic member 243, the upper surface of the locking disc 241 is flush with the lower surface of the upper connecting member 220, so that the engaging device 250 causes the upper connecting member 220 and the locking disc 241 to be engaged and locked with each other, and the locking disc 241 is connected with the lower connecting member 230 through the guide rod 242, so that the upper connecting member 220 and the lower connecting member 230 cannot horizontally rotate. When the lower connecting member 230 needs to rotate, the pressing member 244 is pressed to drive the locking disc 241 to move downwards along the guide rod 242, so that the locking disc 241 is separated from the upper connecting member 220, the lower connecting member 230 can be rotated, and the lower connecting member 230 drives the handle chuck 231 to rotate in the rotating process.
The locking plate 241 is provided with a hole which is in clearance fit with the guide rod 242.
In this embodiment, the elastic member 243 is preferably a pre-tensioned spring, or an extension spring.
In order to enable the locking disc 241 and the upper connecting piece 220 to be self-locked, a snapping device 250 is arranged between the upper surface of the locking disc 241 and the lower end surface of the upper connecting piece 220, and the snapping device 250 comprises a convex part 251 and a concave part 252 which are matched with each other.
Specifically, as an embodiment, four sets of concave portions 252 are disposed on the upper surface of the locking disk 241, each concave portion 252 is symmetrically distributed around the central axis of the locking disk 241, two sets of convex portions 251 are disposed on the lower end surface of the upper connecting member 220, and each convex portion 251 is symmetrically distributed around the central axis of the second cylindrical cavity 221. By adopting the technical scheme, the locking disc 241 is separated from the upper connecting piece 220 by pressing the pressing piece 244, and when the lower connecting piece 230 rotates, two groups of the convex parts 251 are horizontally and symmetrically arranged, the concave parts 252 are arranged in four groups, and two adjacent groups form an included angle of 90 degrees, so that the lower connecting piece 230 rotates 90 degrees, the lower connecting piece 230 drives the locking disc 241 to rotate 90 degrees, and the pressing piece 244 is loosened at the moment, so that the concave parts 252 on the locking disc 241 are matched with the convex parts 251 on the upper connecting piece 220, therefore, the handle chuck 231 can rotate 90 degrees under the rotation of the lower connecting piece 230, and the handle chuck 231 is inserted into the mounting hole 11 and then rotates 90 degrees in the accommodating space 12 of the mounting plate 1, and finally the locking of the handle chuck 231 and the mounting plate 1 is realized. When the handle 2 needs to be disassembled, the lower connecting piece 230 is rotated in the opposite direction by 90 degrees only by pressing the pressing piece 244, so that the handle chuck 231 can be driven to rotate in the opposite direction by 90 degrees, and the handle chuck 231 is separated from the mounting hole 11, thereby realizing the disassembly of the handle 2 and the mounting plate 1.
As a second embodiment, four sets of concave portions 252 are provided on the lower end surface of the upper connecting member 220, and the convex portions 251 are symmetrically distributed around the central axis of the second cylindrical cavity 221, two sets of convex portions 251 are provided on the upper surface of the locking disk 241, and the concave portions 252 are symmetrically distributed around the central axis of the locking disk 241. Although the structure of this embodiment is opposite to that of the first embodiment, the functions and effects of this embodiment are similar to those of the first embodiment, and are not described herein again.
In order to connect the upper connector 220 and the lower connector 230 up and down, the embodiment of the invention further includes a fixing shaft 260, the fixing shaft 260 sequentially passes through the inner bottom surfaces of the first cylindrical cavity 233, the locking disk 241 and the second cylindrical cavity 221 along the center of the bottom end surface of the lower connector 230, and a fastening member 261 is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixing shaft 260. In such a configuration, the upper connector 220 and the lower connector 230 can be axially connected up and down by the fixing shaft 260 and the fastening member 261, so that the upper connector 220 and the lower connector 230 cannot move up and down along the fixing shaft 260 but can only rotate around the fixing shaft 260.
It should be noted that the upper connecting member 220, the locking disc 241 and the lower connecting member 230 are all provided with holes which are in clearance fit with the fixing shaft 260.
In this embodiment, the top end surface of the upper connecting member 220 is provided with an upper end cap 270 for covering the second cylindrical cavity 221, the upper surface of the upper end cap 270 is provided with a mounting through hole 271, and the lower surface of the upper end cap 270 is provided with a cylinder 272 for guiding the pressing member 244. The upper end cap 270 may be connected to the second cylindrical cavity 221 through a screw connection or a snap connection, and the cylinder 272 is disposed on the lower end surface of the upper end cap 270, so that the pressing member 244 can move up and down along the cylinder 272 to guide the pressing member 244.
Further, the pressing member 244 includes a body 2441 nested in the cylinder 272, the top of the body 2441 is provided with a pressing portion 2442 penetrating through the installation through hole 271, the bottom of the body 2441 is provided with at least two pressing rods 2443, the pressing rods 2443 are symmetrically distributed along the central axis of the body 2441, and the pressing rods 2443 extend downward through the bottom of the upper connecting member 220 and abut against the upper surface of the locking disk 241. With the above structure, in an initial state, the pressing portion 2442 extends out of the installation through hole 271, the lower end of the pressing rod 2443 abuts against the upper surface of the locking disc 241, and when the lower connecting member 230 needs to rotate, the pressing portion 2442 is pressed, the pressing portion 2442 drives the body 2441 to move downwards along the cylinder 272, so that the pressing rod 2443 moves downwards to push the locking disc 241, and the engaging device 250 is separated.
It should be noted that a hole which is in clearance fit with the pressing rod 2443 is formed at the bottom of the upper connecting piece 220.
Preferably, a stopper 2211 for restricting the pressing member 244 is provided on the inner bottom surface of the second cylindrical cavity 221. Preferably, one or more limiting rods 2211 can be arranged, the limiting rods 2211 are vertically upward, when the body 2441 of the pressing piece 244 moves downward, the top end of the limiting rod 2211 can limit the body 2441, and the pressing piece 244 moves downward to a proper position to push the locking disc 241, so that the engaging device 250 is separated. The limiting rod 2211 is arranged to avoid that the elastic member 243 is elastically fatigued due to excessive long-time movement stroke of the pressing member 244, and the locking disc 241 cannot be supported to be flush with the bottom end face of the upper connecting member 220, so that the engaging device 250 fails.
Preferably, the outer circumferential surface of the lower connecting member 230 is provided with anti-slip threads 232, which facilitate holding the lower connecting member 230 to rotate and prevent slipping when the hand and the lower connecting member 230 rotate.
In some alternative embodiments, the bottom end surface of the lower connecting member 230 is further provided with a lower end cap 280, and the handle clamp 231 is fixedly connected with the center of the bottom surface of the lower end cap 280. The lower end cap 280 is also connected to the lower connecting member 230 by a screw connection or a snap connection, and the arrangement of the lower end cap 280 facilitates the installation and removal of various components in the handle mounting mechanism 22 of the present invention, and also facilitates the fixing and installation of the handle chuck 231.
The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.