CN111364620B - High-stability integrated house base - Google Patents
High-stability integrated house base Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111364620B CN111364620B CN202010250846.6A CN202010250846A CN111364620B CN 111364620 B CN111364620 B CN 111364620B CN 202010250846 A CN202010250846 A CN 202010250846A CN 111364620 B CN111364620 B CN 111364620B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- frame structure
- integrated house
- foundation
- house base
- door frame
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34336—Structures movable as a whole, e.g. mobile home structures
- E04B1/34352—Base structures or supporting means therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
- E04B1/34326—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by longitudinal elements
Abstract
The invention provides a high-stability integrated house base, which is characterized in that a frame structure formed by steel beams made of galvanized steel serves as an integral support, a mode of combining the frame structure and a mesh cage is adopted, a loading and unloading hole site for connecting a house is arranged on the upper surface of the frame structure, a door frame capable of being opened and closed is arranged on at least one side surface of the frame structure, metal meshes are arranged on the door frame and the side surfaces of the frame structure, the metal meshes and the door frame form the mesh cage with an open top surface, and stone materials are filled in the mesh cage. After the house base is built, the bearing capacity of the bottom of the gabion can be dispersed by releasing stones, so that the unit area pressure of the ground of the foundation is smaller than the allowable bearing capacity of the foundation, the settlement correction of the foundation is realized, the house reinforcing effect is achieved, the problems of uneven settlement of the foundation and inclination of a building are effectively avoided, the house base is simple in structure, good in stability of the foundation and convenient to disassemble, has the advantages of being environment-friendly, capable of being recycled and the like, and can be widely applied to the field of temporary construction.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building industry, in particular to a high-stability integrated house base.
Background
The building industry is an important industry closely related to daily life of people, the building form of the building industry gradually presents a diversified trend along with the progress of times and science and technology, and the integrated house is used as a novel building form, adopts standardized, modularized and generalized production technology, has the characteristics of short construction period, light dead weight, mobility, green and environmental protection and the like compared with a traditional house, and is widely applied to the fields of municipal administration, commerce, tourism and the like.
Because the integrated house needs to meet the purpose of rapid migration of constructors, a foundation cannot be laid below the ground when the integrated house is built, and therefore the integrated house cannot have higher stability like a fixed house. Along with the change of the surrounding land environment, the integrated house is easy to incline, and potential safety hazards exist. The integrated houses on the existing market support and fix the house body structure by building a foundation above the ground. The chinese patent application No. 201610430185.9 discloses a method for building an integrated house and an adjustable support base thereof, wherein a plurality of support foundations are built on the ground, each support foundation is provided with a groove extending in the up-down direction, the adjustable support base is arranged at the support foundation, a lifting screw is in threaded connection with a base, a support plate is fixedly connected with the upper end of the lifting screw, the support plate mounted at the top end of the lifting screw is used for effectively supporting the integrated house, and the height of the support plate is adjusted by adjusting the threaded connection position of the lifting screw and the base. But it builds the basis through the mode of building the recess on the ground and setting up adjustable support seat, though consolidate it, nevertheless still can take place to become flexible for a long time, the problem that the ground is inhomogeneous to subside and the building slope appears, and basic poor stability, and because of consolidate adjustable support seat, can't dismantle the base after the house is used, can not used repeatedly, the holistic input recovery cycle of building is long, and economic effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high-stability integrated house base, which adopts a mode of combining a frame structure and a mesh cage, disperses the foundation load of the base by dumping stone materials to achieve the effect of reinforcing a house, avoids the problems of uneven settlement of a foundation and inclination of a building, and has the advantages of convenience in disassembly, environmental friendliness, high stability, recycling and the like.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a high-stability integrated house base comprises a frame structure, wherein the frame structure is formed by assembling a plurality of steel beams; the frame structure, the metal net and the door frame form a net cage with an opening on the top surface; the net cage is filled with stones; the upper surface of the frame structure is provided with a loading and unloading hole site for connecting a house, and the base of the integrated house is assembled and fixedly connected with the bottom plate of the house through the loading and unloading hole site and the bolt on the frame structure.
Further, the frame structure is cuboid or square.
Furthermore, all steel beams in the frame structure are fixedly connected through corner pieces; the steel beam is made of galvanized steel.
Furthermore, the door frame is connected with the steel beam at the top of the frame structure through a hinge, and matched door inserting structures are arranged on the bottom of the door frame and the steel beam at the bottom of the frame structure.
Further, the metal mesh on the door frame is a galvanized mesh with the thickness of 2-3 mm, and the metal mesh on the side face of the frame structure is a stainless steel mesh with a square hole of 15 mm.
Further, the stones are gravels having a diameter of not less than 20 mm.
Further, be equipped with at least one liquid storage pot in the frame construction, the liquid storage pot outside all cladding anti extrusion structure and extrusion molding heated board.
Further, the liquid storage tanks are positioned in the middle of the frame structure or are symmetrically arranged.
Furthermore, a rubber pad is paved at the bottom of the frame structure.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the high-stability integrated house base provided by the invention uses a frame structure formed by steel beams made of galvanized steel as an integral support, and has high rigidity and good integrity; the load of the frame structure is dispersed by releasing stones, so that the unit area pressure of the foundation ground is smaller than the allowable bearing capacity of the foundation, the base pressure generated by the self weight of a house and the load is compensated, the bearing capacity of the foundation soil is improved, the base component force is uniform, the foundation stability is improved, the integrity of the base is enhanced, and the problems of uneven settlement of the foundation and inclination of a building are effectively solved.
2. The high-stability integrated house base adopts a mode of combining the frame structure and the net cage, utilizes the flexible structure of the net cage box body to adapt to the change of the house during building without being damaged, has better safety and stability than a single rigid structure, and prolongs the service life of the base.
3. The steel beam is processed and produced in a standardized way in a factory, has high precision, is provided with a dismounting hole position, and is convenient to assemble and disassemble. The net on the side face of the frame structure is formed by mechanically weaving a stainless steel net which has ageing resistance, good durability and high tensile strength, is strong in flexibility, corrosion-resistant and oxidation-resistant, compressible and tied up, is folded and transported to a construction site to be assembled into a cage, is convenient to transport, can be assembled on non-hardened ground through fixedly connecting a fastener with a steel beam, and is convenient to use and high in construction speed. Meanwhile, the released stone can be recycled, the cost is low, the whole input recovery period is short, and the economic effect is good.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a high-stability integrated house base according to the invention.
Fig. 2 is a left side view of the high stability integrated house base according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a top view of the high stability integrated house base according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic assembly diagram of the high-stability integrated house base and the house according to the invention.
In the figure:
1. a frame structure; 2. a steel beam; 3. a door frame; 4. A cylinder mould; 5. a hinge; 6. door inserting; 7. a liquid storage tank.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the drawings, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the high-stability integrated house base of the present invention comprises a frame structure 1, wherein the frame structure 1 is assembled by a plurality of steel beams 2, and the steel beams 2 are made of galvanized steel; all steel beams 2 in the frame structure 1 are fixedly connected through corner pieces; the frame structure 1 is cuboid or square, has good rigidity and integrity, and the upper surface of the frame structure 1 is provided with a loading and unloading hole site for connecting a house, and the base of the integrated house can be assembled and fixedly connected with the bottom plate of the house through the loading and unloading hole site and the bolt on the frame structure 1.
At least one side surface of the frame structure 1 is provided with a door frame 3 which can be opened and closed, the door frame 4 and the side surface of the frame structure 1 are provided with metal nets, the frame structure 1, the metal nets and the door frame 3 form a net cage 4 with an opening on the top surface, the door frame 3 is connected with a steel beam 2 at the top of the frame structure 1 through a hinge 5, and the bottom of the door frame 3 and the steel beam 2 at the bottom of the frame structure 1 are provided with door inserting 6 structures which are matched with each other; the door frame 3 can rotate around the hinge 5, the hinge 5 and the door bolt 6 are made of galvanized materials, and the steel nails are flat-headed galvanized steel nails.
The net cages 4 are multiple groups, and the net cages 4 are in a symmetrical structure; the metal mesh on the door frame 3 is 2 to 3mm galvanized wire nets, and the metal mesh on the side face of the frame structure 1 is a 15mm square hole stainless steel mesh, so that the steel wire mesh has the characteristics of strong flexibility, corrosion resistance, oxidation resistance and the like, and can be compressed and bundled simultaneously, and folded and transported to a construction site to be assembled into a cage, so that the transportation is convenient, and the steel wire mesh is good in economical and practical properties.
The net cage 4 is filled with stone which is gravel with the diameter not less than 20 mm. An auxiliary inclined block for elevating stones is fixed in the net cage 4, so that the stones can roll off. EPDM thickened and compact rubber pads are paved at the bottom of the frame structure 1, so that the stability of the base is further enhanced.
At least one liquid storage tank 7 is arranged in the frame structure 1, and the liquid storage tanks 7 are positioned in the middle of the frame structure 1 or are symmetrically arranged. The liquid storage pot 7 is externally wrapped by the anti-extrusion structure and the extrusion molding insulation board, damage caused by external direct contact is avoided, rainwater and domestic sewage can be collected by the user through the liquid storage pot 7, cyclic utilization is achieved, and the device is green, energy-saving, low-carbon and environment-friendly.
The working principle is as follows: after the frame structure is assembled, the door frame is opened to fill stone. Close the door frame, with the base equipment rigid coupling in frame construction and house, house superstructure load transmits for frame construction this moment, and frame construction's vertical load is great, the foundation bearing capacity increase, the problem of the uneven settlement of foundation and building slope can appear, and through the mode of release building stones, the vertical load of dispersion frame construction for the unit area pressure on basis ground is less than the allowable bearing capacity of foundation, realizes the settlement correction of foundation, reaches the effect of consolidating the house.
According to the invention, a mode of combining the frame structure and the net cage is adopted, the flexible structure of the net cage box body is adapted to the change of the house during building without being damaged, and the structure has better safety and stability compared with a single rigid structure, and the service life of the base is prolonged. The steel beam is made of hot-dip galvanized steel, the structural strength and the corrosion resistance are designed in a high standard, the service life can be more than 50 years, the structure or the wall body cannot be influenced after the steel beam is moved for many times or accumulated and assembled, and the whole investment and recovery period of the building is prolonged.
The invention is formed by assembling standardized modules, can be prefabricated in advance by a factory, is provided with loading and unloading hole sites and a convenient assembling method, so that one monomer can be put into use within 3 to 5 hours, and the construction is convenient and safe. The invention replaces the traditional foundation structure, the component force of the whole base is uniform, and the foundation stability is good; the base is convenient to assemble and disassemble, the foundation does not need to be additionally built, non-hardened ground assembly is realized, the ground surface is prevented from being damaged, the safety and convenience are realized, the released stone can be recycled, the whole input recycling period is short, the economic effect is good, the environment-friendly effect is green, energy is saved, low carbon and environment protection are realized, and the method can be widely applied to the field of temporary construction.
The examples are preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any obvious modifications, substitutions or variations can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A high-stability integrated house base comprises a frame structure (1), and is characterized in that the frame structure (1) is formed by assembling a plurality of steel beams (2); at least one side surface of the frame structure (1) is provided with a door frame (3) which can be opened and closed, the side surfaces of the door frame (3) and the frame structure (1) are provided with metal nets, and the frame structure (1), the metal nets and the door frame (3) form a net cage (4) with an opening on the top surface; stone is filled in the net cage (4); the upper surface of the frame structure (1) is provided with a loading and unloading hole site for connecting a house, and the base of the integrated house is assembled and fixedly connected with the bottom plate of the house through the loading and unloading hole site and a bolt on the frame structure (1).
2. High stability integrated house base according to claim 1, characterized in that the frame structure (1) is cuboid or square shaped.
3. The high-stability integrated house base according to claim 1, characterized in that, all steel beams (2) in the frame structure (1) are fixedly connected through corner pieces; the steel beam (2) is made of galvanized steel.
4. The high-stability integrated house base according to claim 1, wherein the door frame (3) is connected with the steel beam (2) at the top of the frame structure (1) through a hinge (5), and the steel beam (2) at the bottom of the door frame (3) and the bottom of the frame structure (1) is provided with a matched door inserting (6) structure.
5. The high-stability integrated house base according to claim 1, wherein the metal mesh on the door frame (3) is a 2-3 mm galvanized mesh, and the metal mesh on the side of the frame structure (1) is a 15mm square-hole stainless steel mesh.
6. The high stability integrated house base of claim 1, wherein the stone is gravel having a diameter of not less than 20 mm.
7. The high-stability integrated house base according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one liquid storage tank (7) is arranged in the frame structure (1), and the outside of the liquid storage tank (7) is covered with an anti-extrusion structure and an extruded insulation board.
8. High stability integrated house base according to claim 7, characterized in, that the tank (7) is located in the middle of the frame structure (1) or symmetrically arranged.
9. The high-stability integrated house base according to claim 1, characterized in that the frame structure (1) is laid with rubber mat at the bottom.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010250846.6A CN111364620B (en) | 2020-04-01 | 2020-04-01 | High-stability integrated house base |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010250846.6A CN111364620B (en) | 2020-04-01 | 2020-04-01 | High-stability integrated house base |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111364620A CN111364620A (en) | 2020-07-03 |
| CN111364620B true CN111364620B (en) | 2023-02-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010250846.6A Active CN111364620B (en) | 2020-04-01 | 2020-04-01 | High-stability integrated house base |
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| Country | Link |
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Family Cites Families (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1038038A (en) * | 1951-06-04 | 1953-09-24 | prefabricated elements and their method of assembly for the rapid construction of cages or shelters | |
| FR1216328A (en) * | 1958-10-10 | 1960-04-25 | Houses and manufacturing process with prefabricated elements | |
| DE3735111A1 (en) * | 1987-10-16 | 1989-04-27 | Kempa Josef | Building foundation vertically adjustable in the event of mining subsidence |
| EP0647739A1 (en) * | 1989-04-07 | 1995-04-12 | Hesco Bastion Limited | Improvements relating to cage structures for building and shoring blocks |
| JP2919404B2 (en) * | 1996-12-04 | 1999-07-12 | 瀬戸内金網商工株式会社 | Cylindrical stone stuffing baskets and linked stone stuffing baskets |
| JP2003342957A (en) * | 2002-05-30 | 2003-12-03 | Kazuhiko Kitagawa | Gabion body reinforcing structure, bent structure of gabion, and lumber holder |
| US20040221776A1 (en) * | 2003-05-09 | 2004-11-11 | Martin William D. | Modular cage for equipment and method of assembling the same |
| JP2006037507A (en) * | 2004-07-27 | 2006-02-09 | Kyowa Harmotech Kk | Stone-filled gabion and partition panel |
| FR2923851B1 (en) * | 2007-11-15 | 2009-12-25 | Kozi | MODULAR, DEMONABLE, TRANSPORTABLE AND REMAINABLE TEMPORARY HOUSING STRUCTURE |
| DE202008010662U1 (en) * | 2008-08-12 | 2008-10-16 | Strobel, Meikel | gabion |
| CN101781897B (en) * | 2010-02-04 | 2011-08-03 | 湖南省交通规划勘察设计院 | Anchor plate reinforced gabion retaining wall and construction method thereof |
| CN202280069U (en) * | 2011-09-15 | 2012-06-20 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Gabion foundation |
| CN102425151A (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2012-04-25 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Thickness-variable integral type anti-scour gabion for village residential house foundation |
| AU2013100359B4 (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2013-11-28 | 1Space Pty Ltd | Modular Building |
| CN202865820U (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2013-04-10 | 新疆交通建设（集团）有限责任公司 | Device utilizing gabion box to treat debris flow |
| CA2864670A1 (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2016-03-26 | Jeanile Manjapra | The boulder bag |
| CN107975138A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-01 | 内蒙古蒙草生态环境（集团）股份有限公司 | A kind of gabion structure and preparation method thereof |
| CN209145412U (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-07-23 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of Ecotypic Stone Mesh-box wall |
| CN109339024A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-02-15 | 山东宝盛新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of multidirectional TGXG and its construction method |
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- 2020-04-01 CN CN202010250846.6A patent/CN111364620B/en active Active
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