CN111362936A - Compound with olefinic bond-containing seven-membered ring as core and application thereof - Google Patents

Compound with olefinic bond-containing seven-membered ring as core and application thereof Download PDF

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CN111362936A
CN111362936A CN201811593762.1A CN201811593762A CN111362936A CN 111362936 A CN111362936 A CN 111362936A CN 201811593762 A CN201811593762 A CN 201811593762A CN 111362936 A CN111362936 A CN 111362936A
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李崇
张兆超
陈海峰
王芳
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Jiangsu Sunera Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a compound taking an ethylenic bond-containing seven-membered ring as a core and application thereof, wherein the structure of the compound taking the ethylenic bond-containing seven-membered ring as the core is shown as a general formula (1). The compound provided by the invention has higher glass transition temperature and molecular thermal stability, proper HOMO and LUMO energy levels and higher Eg, and can effectively improve the photoelectric property of an OLED device and the service life of the OLED device through device structure optimization.

Description

Compound with olefinic bond-containing seven-membered ring as core and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of semiconductor materials, in particular to a compound taking an ethylenic bond-containing seven-membered ring as a core, a preparation method thereof and application thereof in an organic electroluminescent device.
Background
The Organic Light Emission Diodes (OLED) device technology can be used for manufacturing novel display products and novel lighting products, is expected to replace the existing liquid crystal display and fluorescent lamp lighting, and has wide application prospect. The OLED light-emitting device is like a sandwich structure and comprises electrode material film layers and organic functional materials clamped between different electrode film layers, and various different functional materials are mutually overlapped together according to purposes to form the OLED light-emitting device. When voltage is applied to electrodes at two ends of the OLED light-emitting device and positive and negative charges in the organic layer functional material film layer are acted through an electric field, the positive and negative charges are further compounded in the light-emitting layer, and OLED electroluminescence is generated.
Currently, the OLED display technology is already applied in the fields of smart phones, tablet computers, and the like, and is further expanded to the large-size application field of televisions, and the like, but compared with the actual product application requirements, the performance of the OLED device, such as light emitting efficiency, service life, and the like, needs to be further improved. Current research into improving the performance of OLED light emitting devices includes: the driving voltage of the device is reduced, the luminous efficiency of the device is improved, the service life of the device is prolonged, and the like. In order to realize the continuous improvement of the performance of the OLED device, not only the innovation of the structure and the manufacturing process of the OLED device but also the continuous research and innovation of the photoelectric functional material of the OLED are required to create the functional material of the OLED with higher performance.
The photoelectric functional materials of the OLED applied to the OLED device can be divided into two categories from the aspect of application, namely charge injection transmission materials and luminescent materials. Further, the charge injection transport material may be classified into an electron injection transport material, an electron blocking material, a hole injection transport material, and a hole blocking material, and the light emitting material may be classified into a host light emitting material and a doping material.
In order to fabricate a high-performance OLED light-emitting device, various organic functional materials are required to have good photoelectric properties, for example, as a charge transport material, good carrier mobility, high glass transition temperature, etc. are required, as a host material of a light-emitting layer, good bipolar, appropriate HOMO/LUMO energy level, etc. are required.
The OLED photoelectric functional material film layer for forming the OLED device at least comprises more than two layers of structures, the OLED device structure applied in industry comprises a hole injection layer, a hole transmission layer, an electron blocking layer, a light emitting layer, a hole blocking layer, an electron transmission layer, an electron injection layer and other various film layers, namely the photoelectric functional material applied to the OLED device at least comprises a hole injection material, a hole transmission material, a light emitting material, an electron transmission material and the like, and the material type and the matching form have the characteristics of richness and diversity. In addition, for the collocation of OLED devices with different structures, the used photoelectric functional material has stronger selectivity, and the performance of the same material in the devices with different structures can be completely different.
Therefore, aiming at the industrial application requirements of the current OLED device and the requirements of different functional film layers and photoelectric characteristics of the OLED device, a more suitable OLED functional material or material combination with higher performance needs to be selected to realize the comprehensive characteristics of high efficiency, long service life and low voltage of the device. In terms of the actual demand of the current OLED display lighting industry, the development of the current OLED material is far from enough, and lags behind the requirements of panel manufacturing enterprises, and it is very important to develop a higher-performance organic functional material as a material enterprise.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems in the prior art, the applicant of the present invention provides a compound with an ethylenic bond-containing seven-membered ring as a core and an application thereof. The compound takes an ethylenic bond-containing seven-membered ring as a core, has higher glass transition temperature, higher molecular thermal stability, proper HOMO and LUMO energy levels and higher Eg, and can effectively improve the photoelectric property of an OLED device and the service life of the OLED device through structural optimization of the device.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a compound with an ethylenic bond-containing seven-membered ring as a core, wherein the structure of the compound is shown as a general formula (1):
Figure BDA0001920879500000021
in the general formula (1), the dotted line represents that two groups are linked or not linked by a single bond;
a. b, c and d are respectively and independently 0 or 1;
R5、R6each independently represents a hydrogen atom, protium, deuterium, tritium, cyano group, halogen, C1-20Alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6-30Aryl, 5-30 membered heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted with one or more heteroatoms;
R1、R2、R3、R4each independently represents a hydrogen atom, protium, deuterium, tritium, cyano group, halogen, C1-20An alkyl group of the formula (2) or a structure of the formula (3); and at least one of the structures is represented by a general formula (2) or a general formula (3);
Figure BDA0001920879500000031
Y1identical or different at each occurrence and is represented by N or C-Ra(ii) a Y at the connection site1Represented as a carbon atom;
Y2identical or different at each occurrence and is represented by N or C-Rb(ii) a Y at the connection site2Represented as a carbon atom;
in the general formulae (2) and (3), Ar1、Ar2Each independently represents a single bond, substituted or unsubstituted C6-30Arylene, 5-30 membered heteroarylene substituted or unsubstituted with one or more heteroatoms;
in the general formula (3), X1Represented by-O-, -S-, -C (R)14)(R15) -or-N (R)16)-;
The R is9、R10、R11Each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a structure represented by general formula (4), general formula (5) or general formula (6);
Figure BDA0001920879500000032
in the general formula (4), X2、X3Each independently represents a single bond, -O-, -S-, -C (R)17)(R18) -or-N (R)19) -; and X2、X3Not simultaneously represent a single bond;
Y3each occurrence being the same or different and being represented by a nitrogen atom or C-Rc
In the general formula (5), R12、R13Each independently represents substituted or unsubstituted C6-30Aryl, 5-30 membered heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted with one or more heteroatoms;
in the general formula (6), Y4Each occurrence being the same or different and being represented by a nitrogen atom or C-Rd
The R isa、Rb、Rc、RdEach independently represents a hydrogen atom, protium, deuterium, tritium, halogen atom, cyano group, C1-20Straight chain alkyl, C3-20Branched alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6-30One of an aryl group and a substituted or unsubstituted 5-to 30-membered heteroaryl group containing one or more heteroatoms;
the R is14~R19Each independently represents C1-20Alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6-30Aryl, 5-30 membered heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted with one or more heteroatoms; and R is14And R15、R17And R18Can be bonded to each other to form a ring;
the two adjacent positions marked by the symbols in the general formula (4) and the general formula (6) are connected with the two adjacent positions marked by the symbols in the general formula (2) or the general formula (3) in a ring-by-ring mode;
Y1、Y2、Y3and Y4At least one of which is represented by N;
the substituent of the substitutable group is selected from protium, deuterium, tritium, cyano, halogen atom, C1-20Alkyl of (C)6-30One or more of aryl, 5-30 membered heteroaryl containing one or more heteroatoms;
the heteroatom is one or more selected from oxygen atom, sulfur atom or nitrogen atom.
As a further improvement of the invention, Ar is1、Ar2Represents a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted phenylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted biphenylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted terphenylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted carbazolyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted dibenzofuranyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyridinyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted pyridinylene group;
the R isa、Rb、Rc、RdEach independently represents one of hydrogen atom, protium, deuterium, tritium, fluorine atom, cyano, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, substituted or unsubstituted biphenyl, substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl, substituted or unsubstituted pyridyl, substituted or unsubstituted carbazolyl, substituted or unsubstituted benzofuranyl, substituted or unsubstituted benzothienyl, substituted or unsubstituted 9, 9-dimethylfluorenyl, substituted or unsubstituted 9, 9-diphenylfluorenyl and substituted or unsubstituted 9, 9-spirofluorenyl;
the R is12、R13Each independently represents one of substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, substituted or unsubstituted biphenyl, substituted or unsubstituted carbazolyl, substituted or unsubstituted benzofuranyl, substituted or unsubstituted benzothienyl, substituted or unsubstituted 9, 9-dimethylfluorenyl, substituted or unsubstituted 9, 9-diphenylfluorenyl, substituted or unsubstituted 9, 9-spirofluorenyl, substituted or unsubstituted pyridyl, substituted or unsubstituted quinolyl, substituted or unsubstituted isoquinolyl, substituted or unsubstituted pyrimidyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenanthryl and substituted or unsubstituted anthryl;
the R is14~R19Each independently represents one of methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, tertiary butyl, amyl, hexyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, substituted or unsubstituted biphenyl, substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl and substituted or unsubstituted pyridyl;
the substituent of the substitutable group is selected from one or more of fluorine atom, cyano-group, phenyl group, biphenyl group, naphthyl group, furyl group, carbazolyl group, thienyl group or pyridyl group.
As a further development of the invention, when the dotted line indicates that two radicals are linked by a single bond, Y is1、Y2、Y3And Y4Wherein only one is represented by N and the others are represented by carbon atoms, R9、R10And only one is represented as a hydrogen atom.
As a further development of the invention, when the dotted line indicates that the two radicals are not connected, Y is1、Y2、Y3And Y4Wherein only one is represented by N and the others are represented by carbon atoms, R9、R10And only one is represented as a hydrogen atom.
As a further development of the invention, when the dotted line indicates that two radicals are linked by a single bond, Y is1、Y2、Y3And Y4Wherein only one is represented by N and at least one is represented by RaOr RbNot being represented by a hydrogen atom, R9、R10Are all represented as hydrogen atoms. The compound taking the seven-membered ring containing the olefinic bond as the core has the specific structure as follows:
Figure BDA0001920879500000051
Figure BDA0001920879500000061
Figure BDA0001920879500000071
Figure BDA0001920879500000081
Figure BDA0001920879500000091
Figure BDA0001920879500000101
Figure BDA0001920879500000111
Figure BDA0001920879500000112
any one of the above.
An organic electroluminescent device having a plurality of organic thin film layers between an anode and a cathode, wherein at least one of the organic thin film layers contains the compound having an ethylenic bond-containing seven-membered ring as a core.
An organic electroluminescent device, wherein an electron blocking material or a hole transporting material of the organic electroluminescent device contains the compound having the ethylenic bond seven-membered ring as a core.
An organic electroluminescent device, wherein a luminescent layer material of the organic electroluminescent device contains the compound taking the ethylenic bond-containing seven-membered ring as a core.
A display element comprising the organic electroluminescent device.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial technical effects that:
(1) the compound of the invention takes an ethylenic bond-containing seven-membered ring as a core, is connected with an electron-donating group, has high triplet state energy level (T1), can effectively block exciton energy of a luminescent layer from being transferred to a hole transport layer when being used as an electron blocking layer material of an OLED luminescent device, improves the recombination efficiency of excitons in the luminescent layer, improves the energy utilization rate, and thus improves the luminescent efficiency of the device.
(2) The compound of the invention ensures that the distribution of electrons and holes in the luminescent layer is more balanced, and under the proper HOMO energy level, the hole injection and transmission performance is improved; under a proper LUMO energy level, the organic electroluminescent material plays a role in blocking electrons, and improves the recombination efficiency of excitons in the luminescent layer; the exciton utilization rate and the high fluorescence radiation efficiency can be effectively improved, the voltage of the device is reduced, the current efficiency of the device is improved, and the service life of the device is prolonged; thereby making it easier to obtain high efficiency of the device. The compound has good application effect in OLED luminescent devices and good industrialization prospect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an OLED device using the materials listed in the present invention;
in the figure, 1 is a transparent substrate layer, 2 is an ITO anode layer, 3 is a hole injection layer, 4 is a first hole transport layer, 5 is a second hole transport layer, 6 is a light emitting layer, 7 is an electron transport layer, 8 is an electron injection layer, and 9 is a cathode reflective electrode layer.
Fig. 2 is a graph of the current efficiency of the device of the present invention as a function of temperature.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
All the raw materials in the following examples were purchased from Zhongxiao Wangrun Fine chemical industries, Ltd.
Example 1: preparation of intermediate M:
Figure BDA0001920879500000121
starting material B-1(0.5mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (1.5ml) and the solution was cooled to-78 deg.C (dry ice/acetone). The mixture was then treated with a small amount of trimethylsilyldiazomethane (2M, 0.25ml, 0.5mmol) in ether until the intense color of starting material B-1 disappeared; the mixture was allowed to slowly warm to-45 ℃ until N was observed2Elimination of (2). Then, the starting material A-1(0.5mmol) was added, and the mixture was left for 10 minutes in an ice bath (0 ℃ C.), and a solution of tetrabutylammonium fluoride (1M in tetrahydrofuran, 1ml, 1mmol) was added to the solution. After removal of the solvent under vacuum, the crude product was purified by column chromatography to afford intermediate M-1. Elemental analysis Structure (molecular formula C)28H17Br): theoretical value C, 77.61; h, 3.95; br, 18.44; test values are: c, 77.62; h, 3.95; br,18.43. ESI-MS (M/z) (M +): theoretical value is 432.05, found 432.51.
The intermediate M is prepared by a synthesis method of the intermediate M-1, and the specific structure is shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0001920879500000122
Figure BDA0001920879500000131
Example 2: synthesis of Compound 3:
Figure BDA0001920879500000141
0.01mol of intermediate M-1 and 0.012mol of starting material C-1 were dissolved in 150mL of a mixed solution of toluene and ethanol (V toluene: V ethanol ═ 5: 1), deoxygenated, and then 0.0002mol of Pd (PPh) was added3)4And 0.02mol of K2CO3Reacting at 110 ℃ for 24 hours in the atmosphere of introducing nitrogen, sampling a sample, cooling and filtering after the raw materials react completely, removing the solvent from the filtrate by rotary evaporation, and passing the crude product through a silica gel column to obtain a compound 3; elemental analysis Structure (molecular formula C)51H30N2O): theoretical value C, 89.19; h, 4.40; n, 4.08; test values are: c, 89.19; h, 4.40; and N, 4.07. ESI-MS (M/z) (M +): theoretical value is 686.24, found 686.54.
Example 3: synthesis of compound 12:
Figure BDA0001920879500000142
compound 12 is prepared as in example 2, except that intermediate M-1 is replaced with intermediate M-2 and starting material C-1 is replaced with starting material C-2; elemental analysis Structure (molecular formula C)51H30N2O): theoretical value C, 89.19; h, 4.40; n, 4.08; test values are: c, 89.19; h, 4.40; and N, 4.07. ESI-MS (M/z) (M +): theoretical value of 686.24, found value of 686.79。
Example 4: synthesis of compound 19:
Figure BDA0001920879500000143
compound 19 was prepared as in example 2, except that the starting material C-1 was replaced with the starting material C-3; elemental analysis Structure (molecular formula C)54H36N2): theoretical value C, 90.98; h, 5.09; n, 3.93; test values are: c, 90.97; h, 5.09; and N, 3.94. ESI-MS (M/z) (M +): theoretical value is 712.29, found 712.92.
Example 5: synthesis of compound 30:
Figure BDA0001920879500000151
a250 ml three-necked flask was charged with 0.01mol of the starting D-1, 0.012mol of the intermediate M-2, 0.03mol of potassium tert-butoxide, 1 × 10 in a nitrogen-purged atmosphere-4molPd2(dba)3,1×10-4Heating and refluxing triphenylphosphine and 150ml toluene for 12 hours, sampling a sample, and completely reacting; naturally cooling, filtering, rotatably steaming the filtrate, and passing through a silica gel column to obtain a compound 30; elemental analysis Structure (molecular formula C)48H32N2): theoretical value C, 90.54; h, 5.07; n, 4.40; test values are: c, 90.53; h, 5.07; and N, 4.40. ESI-MS (M/z) (M +): theoretical value is 636.26, found 636.78.
Example 6: synthesis of compound 41:
Figure BDA0001920879500000152
compound 41 is prepared as in example 2, except that intermediate M-3 is substituted for intermediate M-1 and starting material C-4 is substituted for starting material C-1; elemental analysis Structure (molecular formula C)57H35N3): theoretical value C, 89.85; h, 4.63; n, 5.52; test values are: c, 89.84; h, 4.63; n, 5.53. ESI-MS (M/z) (M +): theoretical value is 761.28, found 761.86.
Example 7: synthesis of compound 52:
Figure BDA0001920879500000153
compound 52 is prepared as in example 2, except that intermediate M-4 is substituted for intermediate M-1 and starting material C-5 is substituted for starting material C-1; elemental analysis Structure (molecular formula C)51H32N2O): theoretical value C, 88.93; h, 4.68; n, 4.07; test values are: c, 88.93; h, 4.68; and N, 4.06. ESI-MS (M/z) (M +): theoretical value is 688.25, found 688.84.
Example 8: synthesis of compound 61:
Figure BDA0001920879500000161
compound 61 can be prepared as in example 2, except that intermediate M-5 is substituted for intermediate M-1 and starting material C-6 is substituted for starting material C-1; elemental analysis Structure (molecular formula C)51H32N2O2): theoretical value C, 86.91; h, 4.58; n, 3.97; test values are: c, 86.91; h, 4.58; and N, 3.96. ESI-MS (M/z) (M +): theoretical value is 704.25, found 704.74.
Example 9: synthesis of compound 71:
Figure BDA0001920879500000162
compound 71 is prepared as in example 2, except that intermediate M-6 is substituted for intermediate M-1 and starting material C-7 is substituted for starting material C-1; elemental analysis Structure (molecular formula C)54H38N2): theoretical value C, 90.72; h, 5.36; n, 3.92; test values are: c, 90.71; h, 5.36; and N, 3.93. ESI-MS (M/z) (M +): theoretical value is 714.30, found 714.88.
Example 10: synthesis of compound 86:
Figure BDA0001920879500000163
compound 86 is prepared as in example 2, except that intermediate M-6 is substituted for intermediate M-1 and starting material C-8 is substituted for starting material C-1; elemental analysis Structure (molecular formula C)57H37N3): theoretical value C, 89.62; h, 4.88; n, 5.50; test values are: c, 89.61; h, 4.88; n, 5.51. ESI-MS (M/z) (M +): the theoretical value is 763.30, found 763.74.
Example 11: synthesis of compound 94:
Figure BDA0001920879500000164
compound 94 was prepared as in example 2, except that the starting material C-1 was replaced with the starting material C-9; elemental analysis Structure (molecular formula C)57H37N3): theoretical value C, 89.62; h, 4.88; n, 5.50; test values are: c, 89.61; h, 4.88; n, 5.51. ESI-MS (M/z) (M +): theoretical value is 763.30, found 763.44.
Example 12: synthesis of compound 108:
Figure BDA0001920879500000171
compound 108 is prepared as in example 2, except that intermediate M-7 is substituted for intermediate M-1 and starting material C-10 is substituted for starting material C-1; elemental analysis Structure (molecular formula C)55H34N2): theoretical value C, 91.38; h, 4.74; n, 3.88; test values are: c, 91.37; h, 4.74; and N, 3.89. ESI-MS (M/z) (M +): theoretical value is 722.27, found 722.45.
Example 13: synthesis of compound 119:
Figure BDA0001920879500000172
compound 119 can be prepared as in example 5, except that intermediate M-7 is substituted for intermediate M-1 and starting material D-2 is substituted for starting material D-1; elemental analysis Structure (molecular formula C)43H26N2): theoretical value C, 90.50; h, 4.59; n, 4.91; test values are: c, 90.51; h, 4.59; and N, 4.90. ESI-MS (M/z) (M +): theoretical value is 570.21, found 570.77.
Example 14: synthesis of compound 130:
Figure BDA0001920879500000173
compound 130 is prepared as in example 2, except that intermediate M-8 is substituted for intermediate M-1 and starting material C-11 is substituted for starting material C-1; elemental analysis Structure (molecular formula C)51H32N2O): theoretical value C, 88.93; h, 4.68; n, 4.07; test values are: c, 88.93; h, 4.68; and N, 4.08. ESI-MS (M/z) (M +): theoretical value is 688.25, found 688.84.
Example 15: synthesis of compound 142:
Figure BDA0001920879500000181
compound 142 is prepared as in example 2, except that intermediate M-1 is replaced with intermediate M-5 and starting material C-1 is replaced with starting material C-12; elemental analysis Structure (molecular formula C)54H38N2): theoretical value C, 90.72; h, 5.36; n, 3.92; test values are: c, 90.73; h, 5.36; and N, 3.91. ESI-MS (M/z) (M +): theoretical value is 714.30, found 714.84.
Example 16: synthesis of compound 149:
Figure BDA0001920879500000182
compound 149 is prepared as in example 2, except that intermediate M-1 is replaced with intermediate M-9 and starting material C-1 is replaced with starting material C-13; elemental analysis Structure (molecular formula C)60H42N2): theoretical value C, 91.11; h, 5.35; n, 3.54; test values are: c, 91.10; h, 5.35; and N, 3.55. ESI-MS (M/z) (M +): theoretical value is 790.33, found 790.76.
Example 17: synthesis of compound 162:
Figure BDA0001920879500000183
compound 162 is prepared as in example 2, except that intermediate M-1 is replaced with intermediate M-2 and starting material C-1 is replaced with starting material C-14; elemental analysis Structure (molecular formula C)63H41N3): theoretical value C, 90.08; h, 4.92; n, 5.00; test values are: c, 90.07; h, 4.92; and N, 5.01. ESI-MS (M/z) (M +): theoretical value is 839.33, found 839.63.
The organic compound of the present invention is used in a light-emitting device, and can be used as a hole transport layer material. The T1 energy level, thermal property and HOMO energy level were measured for compounds 3, 12, 19, 30, 41, 52, 61, 71, 86, 94, 108, 119, 130, 142, 149, 162, 173, 179, 180 and 182 of the present invention, respectively, and the results are shown in table 2.
TABLE 2
Figure BDA0001920879500000184
Figure BDA0001920879500000191
Note: the triplet energy level T1 was measured by Hitachi F4600 fluorescence spectrometer under the conditions of 2X 10-5A toluene solution of (4); the glass transition temperature Tg is determined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC, DSC204F1 DSC, Germany Chi corporation), the heating rate is 10 ℃/min; the thermogravimetric temperature Td is a temperature at which 1% of the weight loss is observed in a nitrogen atmosphere, and is measured on a TGA-50H thermogravimetric analyzer of Shimadzu corporation, Japan, and the nitrogen flow rate is 20 mL/min; the highest occupied molecular orbital HOMO energy level was tested by the ionization energy testing system (IPS3) in an atmospheric environment.
As can be seen from the data in table 2 above, the organic compound of the present invention has a suitable HOMO energy level, and can be applied to a hole transport layer or a light emitting layer, and the organic compound of the present invention having an ethylenic linkage seven-membered ring as a core has a higher triplet energy level and a higher thermal stability, so that the efficiency and the lifetime of the OLED device containing the organic compound of the present invention are both improved.
The effect of the application of the synthesized compound of the present invention in the device is explained in detail by device examples 1 to 21 and device comparative example 1 below. Device examples 2 to 21 and device comparative example 1 compared with device example 1, the manufacturing processes of the devices were completely the same, and the same substrate material and electrode material were used, and the film thicknesses of the electrode materials were also kept the same, except that the hole transport layer or the light emitting layer material was changed in the devices. The device stack structure is shown in table 3, and the performance test results of each device are shown in tables 4 and 5.
Device example 1
As shown in fig. 1, a method for manufacturing an electroluminescent device includes the following steps:
a) cleaning the ITO anode layer 2 on the transparent substrate layer 1, respectively ultrasonically cleaning the ITO anode layer 2 with deionized water, acetone and ethanol for 15 minutes, and then treating the ITO anode layer 2 in a plasma cleaner for 2 minutes;
b) evaporating a hole injection layer material HAT-CN on the ITO anode layer 2 in a vacuum evaporation mode, wherein the thickness of the hole injection layer material HAT-CN is 10nm, and the hole injection layer material HAT-CN is used as a hole injection layer 3;
c) evaporating a hole transport material HT-1 on the hole injection layer 3 in a vacuum evaporation mode, wherein the thickness of the hole transport material HT-1 is 60nm, and the hole transport material HT-1 is a first hole transport layer 4;
d) a second hole transport layer material, namely a compound 3 prepared in the embodiment of the invention, is evaporated on the first hole transport layer 4 in a vacuum evaporation mode, the thickness of the compound is 20nm, and the layer is a second hole transport layer 5;
e) and a light-emitting layer 6 is evaporated on the second hole transport layer 5, the host materials are GH-1 and GH-2, the doping materials are GD-1, and the mass ratio of GH-1, GH-2 and GD-1 is 45: 45: 10, thickness of 40 nm;
f) evaporating electron transport materials ET-1 and Liq on the light emitting layer 6 in a vacuum evaporation mode according to the mass ratio of 1:1, wherein the thickness is 35nm, and the organic material of the layer is used as a hole blocking/electron transport layer 7;
g) vacuum evaporating an electron injection layer LiF with the thickness of 1nm on the hole blocking/electron transport layer 7, wherein the layer is an electron injection layer 8;
h) vacuum evaporating cathode Al (100nm) on the electron injection layer 8, which is a cathode reflection electrode layer 9;
after the electroluminescent device was fabricated according to the above procedure, IVL data and light decay life of the device were measured, and the results are shown in table 4. The molecular structural formula of the related material is shown as follows:
Figure BDA0001920879500000201
Figure BDA0001920879500000211
TABLE 3
Figure BDA0001920879500000212
Figure BDA0001920879500000221
Figure BDA0001920879500000231
The efficiency and lifetime data for each device example and device comparative example 1 are shown in table 4.
TABLE 4
Figure BDA0001920879500000232
Figure BDA0001920879500000241
Note: LT97 refers to a current density of 10mA/cm2In the case, the time taken for the luminance of the device to decay to 97%;
the life test system is a Korean pulse science M600 type OLED device life tester.
As can be seen from the device data results of table 3, the organic light emitting device of the present invention achieves a greater improvement in both efficiency and lifetime over OLED devices of known materials.
Further, the efficiency of the OLED device prepared by the material is stable when the OLED device works at low temperature, the efficiency test is carried out on the device examples 1, 8 and 21 and the device comparative example 1 at the temperature of-10-80 ℃, and the obtained results are shown in the table 5 and the figure 2.
TABLE 5
Figure BDA0001920879500000242
As can be seen from the data in table 5 and fig. 2, device examples 1, 8, and 21 are device structures in which the material of the present invention and the known material are combined, and compared with device comparative example 1, the efficiency is high at low temperature, and the efficiency is smoothly increased during the temperature increase process.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (10)

1. A compound having an ethylenic bond-containing seven-membered ring as a core, characterized in that the structure of the compound is represented by the general formula (1):
Figure FDA0001920879490000011
in the general formula (1), the dotted line represents that two groups are linked or not linked by a single bond;
a. b, c and d are respectively and independently 0 or 1;
R5、R6each independently represents a hydrogen atom, protium, deuterium, tritium, cyano group, halogen, C1-20Alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6-30Aryl, 5-30 membered heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted with one or more heteroatoms;
R1、R2、R3、R4each independently represents a hydrogen atom, protium, deuterium, tritium, cyano group, halogen, C1-20An alkyl group of the formula (2) or a structure of the formula (3); and at least one of the structures is represented by a general formula (2) or a general formula (3);
Figure FDA0001920879490000012
Y1identical or different at each occurrence and is represented by N or C-Ra(ii) a Y at the connection site1Represented as a carbon atom;
Y2identical or different at each occurrence and is represented by N or C-Rb(ii) a Y at the connection site2Represented as a carbon atom;
in the general formulae (2) and (3), Ar1、Ar2Each independently represents a single bond, substituted or unsubstituted C6-30Arylene, 5-30 membered heteroarylene substituted or unsubstituted with one or more heteroatoms;
in the general formula (3), X1Represented by-O-, -S-, -C (R)14)(R15) -or-N (R)16)-;
The R is9、R10、R11Each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a structure represented by general formula (4), general formula (5) or general formula (6);
Figure FDA0001920879490000021
in the general formula (4), X2、X3Each independently represents a single bond, -O-, -S-, -C (R)17)(R18) -or-N (R)19) -; and X2、X3Not simultaneously represent a single bond;
Y3each occurrence being the same or different and being represented by a nitrogen atom or C-Rc
In the general formula (5), R12、R13Each independently represents substituted or unsubstituted C6-30Aryl radicals containing one or more5-30 membered heteroaryl substituted or unsubstituted with a heteroatom;
in the general formula (6), Y4Each occurrence being the same or different and being represented by a nitrogen atom or C-Rd
The R isa、Rb、Rc、RdEach independently represents a hydrogen atom, protium, deuterium, tritium, halogen atom, cyano group, C1-20Straight chain alkyl, C3-20Branched alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6-30One of an aryl group and a substituted or unsubstituted 5-to 30-membered heteroaryl group containing one or more heteroatoms;
the R is14~R19Each independently represents C1-20Alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6-30Aryl, 5-30 membered heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted with one or more heteroatoms; and R is14And R15、R17And R18Can be bonded to each other to form a ring;
the two adjacent positions marked by the symbols in the general formula (4) and the general formula (6) are connected with the two adjacent positions marked by the symbols in the general formula (2) or the general formula (3) in a ring-by-ring mode;
Y1、Y2、Y3and Y4At least one of which is represented by N;
the substituent of the substitutable group is selected from protium, deuterium, tritium, cyano, halogen atom, C1-20Alkyl of (C)6-30One or more of aryl, 5-30 membered heteroaryl containing one or more heteroatoms;
the heteroatom is one or more selected from oxygen atom, sulfur atom or nitrogen atom.
2. The compound of claim 1, wherein Ar is Ar1、Ar2Represents a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted phenylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted biphenylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted terphenylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted carbazolyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted dibenzofuranyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyridinyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted pyridinylene group;
the R isa、Rb、Rc、RdEach independently represents one of hydrogen atom, protium, deuterium, tritium, fluorine atom, cyano, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, substituted or unsubstituted biphenyl, substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl, substituted or unsubstituted pyridyl, substituted or unsubstituted carbazolyl, substituted or unsubstituted benzofuranyl, substituted or unsubstituted benzothienyl, substituted or unsubstituted 9, 9-dimethylfluorenyl, substituted or unsubstituted 9, 9-diphenylfluorenyl and substituted or unsubstituted 9, 9-spirofluorenyl;
the R is12、R13Each independently represents one of substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, substituted or unsubstituted biphenyl, substituted or unsubstituted carbazolyl, substituted or unsubstituted benzofuranyl, substituted or unsubstituted benzothienyl, substituted or unsubstituted 9, 9-dimethylfluorenyl, substituted or unsubstituted 9, 9-diphenylfluorenyl, substituted or unsubstituted 9, 9-spirofluorenyl, substituted or unsubstituted pyridyl, substituted or unsubstituted quinolyl, substituted or unsubstituted isoquinolyl, substituted or unsubstituted pyrimidyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenanthryl and substituted or unsubstituted anthryl;
the R is14~R19Each independently represents one of methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, tertiary butyl, amyl, hexyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, substituted or unsubstituted biphenyl, substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl and substituted or unsubstituted pyridyl;
the substituent of the substitutable group is selected from one or more of fluorine atom, cyano-group, phenyl group, biphenyl group, naphthyl group, furyl group, carbazolyl group, thienyl group or pyridyl group.
3. A compound according to claim 1, wherein Y is when the dotted line indicates that two groups are connected by a single bond1、Y2、Y3And Y4Wherein only one is represented by N and the others are represented byIs a carbon atom, R9、R10And only one is represented as a hydrogen atom.
4. A compound according to claim 1, wherein Y is when the dotted line indicates that the two groups are not connected1、Y2、Y3And Y4Wherein only one is represented by N and the others are represented by carbon atoms, R9、R10And only one is represented as a hydrogen atom.
5. A compound according to claim 1, wherein Y is when the dotted line indicates that two groups are connected by a single bond1、Y2、Y3And Y4Wherein only one is represented by N and at least one is represented by RaOr RbNot being represented by a hydrogen atom, R9、R10Are all represented as hydrogen atoms.
6. The compound of claim 1, wherein the specific structure of the compound having an ethylenic seven-membered ring as a core is:
Figure FDA0001920879490000031
Figure FDA0001920879490000041
Figure FDA0001920879490000051
Figure FDA0001920879490000061
Figure FDA0001920879490000071
Figure FDA0001920879490000081
Figure FDA0001920879490000091
Figure FDA0001920879490000092
any one of the above.
7. An organic electroluminescent device comprising a plurality of organic thin film layers between an anode and a cathode, wherein at least one of the organic thin film layers comprises the compound having an ethylenic seven-membered ring as a core according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
8. The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 7, wherein the electron blocking material or the hole transporting material of the organic electroluminescent device comprises the compound having an ethylenic seven-membered ring as a core according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
9. The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 7, wherein the material of the light-emitting layer of the organic electroluminescent device comprises the compound having an ethylenic seven-membered ring as a core according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
10. A display element comprising the organic electroluminescent device according to any one of claims 7 to 9.
CN201811593762.1A 2018-12-25 2018-12-25 Compound with olefinic bond-containing seven-membered ring as core and application thereof Pending CN111362936A (en)

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CN112239452A (en) * 2020-10-14 2021-01-19 武汉尚赛光电科技有限公司 Electron transport type heteroanthracene derivative and organic electroluminescent device thereof

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