Textile cloth flattening and folding device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of textile cloth processing, in particular to a textile cloth flattening and folding device.
Background
The cloth mainly comprises plant fibers, and the textile cloth can be divided into three types of textile cloth for clothing, textile cloth for decoration and industrial products according to the application; the textile cloth for clothing comprises various textile fabrics for making clothing, various textile auxiliary materials such as sewing threads, elastic bands, collar linings, linings and the like, knitted garments, gloves, socks and the like. The textile cloth for decoration has more outstanding characteristics than other textiles in various aspects such as variety structure, weave pattern, color matching and the like, and can also be said to be an industrial art product.
At present in the course of working of weaving cloth, some cloth need fold it and place, make things convenient for the use of follow-up processing well, consequently can appear following problem at cloth folding in-process: the cloth which is just spun needs to be folded and placed after being manually folded, so that the cloth is not folded neatly in the folding process, the boxing is difficult, too many creases are formed on the surface of the cloth, and the attractiveness of the cloth is affected; in the continuous spinning process, the amount of cloth can be more and more, leads to workman's amount of labour too big, and the folding efficiency of cloth descends, influences the machining efficiency of cloth next step.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a textile cloth flattening and folding device to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a textile cloth flattening and folding device comprises a base, a folding mechanism and a flattening mechanism, wherein a mounting plate is arranged on the lower side of the base, a driving motor is arranged on the mounting plate, output shafts at two ends of the driving motor are connected with the folding mechanism and the flattening mechanism in a belt transmission mode, the folding mechanism is arranged on the base, the flattening mechanism is arranged on the mounting plate, and the folding mechanism is positioned below the flattening mechanism; wherein:
the folding mechanism comprises a vertical plate, a rotating shaft, a front half gear, a rear half gear, a left folding assembly and a right folding assembly, wherein the vertical plate is symmetrically arranged in front of and behind the upper surface of the base;
flattening mechanism is including flattening the subassembly, the L template, the flattening board, the cloth roller, the guide roll, the flattening piece, folding fixed subassembly, propelling movement subassembly and centre gripping subassembly, the mounting panel both ends symmetry is provided with the subassembly that flattens, the subassembly upper end that flattens all is provided with the L template, pass through adjusting bolt between L template and the flattening board and be connected, the flattening board top is provided with the cloth roller, be provided with the guide roll in the middle of the flattening board below, the flattening board below with flatten and be connected through a cylinder between the piece, the outside of riser is provided with folding fixed subassembly, the bottom of riser is provided with propelling movement subassembly and centre gripping subassembly, the propelling movement subassembly is located the top of centre gripping subassembly.
As a further scheme of the invention: folding subassembly in a left side includes the backup pad, left reciprocating plate, left side folding rack, left side push pedal, left front bezel, left side rhombus telescopic link, cylinder and left folded sheet in a left side, base upper surface bilateral symmetry is provided with the backup pad, it all is provided with left reciprocating plate to be located the left backup pad front and back end of base upper surface, and with reciprocating through left reciprocating spring coupling between the board left end in a left side, left reciprocating plate right-hand member is provided with left waist type ring, install left folding rack in the waist type ring in a left side, install left push pedal between the reciprocating plate in a left side, be connected through left rhombus telescopic link between left side push pedal and the left front bezel, be provided with cylinder No. two in a left side between left side push pedal and the left rhombus telescopic link.
As a further scheme of the invention: folding subassembly in right side includes the right reciprocating plate, the folding rack in right side, the right push pedal, the right front plate, right side rhombus telescopic link, No. two cylinders in right side and right folded sheet, base upper surface right side symmetry is provided with the backup pad, the backup pad front and back end that is located base upper surface right side all is provided with the reciprocal board in right side, and with reciprocating through the reciprocal spring coupling in right side between the board right-hand member in right side, the reciprocal board right-hand member in right side is provided with right waist type ring, the folding rack in right side is installed to right side waist type intra-annular, install the right push pedal between the reciprocal board in right side, be connected through right rhombus telescopic link between right side push pedal and the right front plate, be provided with No..
As a further scheme of the invention: the subassembly that flattens includes driving plate and dysmorphism board, is connected with the answer spring between mounting panel and the driving plate, installs the dysmorphism board on the driving plate, and the dysmorphism groove has been seted up on the dysmorphism board surface, and the pivot front end is provided with the dwang, dysmorphism groove and dwang sliding connection.
As a further scheme of the invention: folding fixed subassembly includes the square, support the slider, left fixed plate, right fixed plate and cardboard, the passageway has been seted up in the middle of the riser, passageway upper end bilateral symmetry is provided with the square, be provided with in the square and accomodate the chamber, accomodate intracavity installation support slider, accomodate and be connected with compression spring between chamber rear end inner wall and the support slider rear end, left fixed plate has been placed on the support slider and there is the fixed plate, be connected through the locating pin between left fixed plate and the right fixed plate, the riser outside is provided with the cardboard through the hinge, be connected with extension spring between riser and the cardboard top.
As a further scheme of the invention: the propelling movement subassembly includes propelling movement board, pull rod and propelling movement cylinder, has seted up the slide on the riser medial surface, and slidable mounting has the propelling movement board in the slide, is connected with the pull rod on the propelling movement board, and is provided with the rectangular hole in the middle of the propelling movement board, and the propelling movement cylinder is installed to the riser lateral surface, and the pull rod top is connected with propelling movement cylinder top.
As a further scheme of the invention: the clamping assembly comprises a clamping plate, a clamping bolt and clamping plates, the supporting plate positioned on the left side of the upper surface of the base is connected with the clamping plate through the clamping bolt, and the clamping bolt is provided with the two clamping plates.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
can solve present in the course of working of weaving cloth, cloth need fold it and place some, and the use of convenient follow-up processing is good, consequently can appear following problem at cloth folding in-process: the cloth which is just spun needs to be folded and placed after being manually folded, so that the cloth is not folded neatly in the folding process, the boxing is difficult, too many creases are formed on the surface of the cloth, and the attractiveness of the cloth is affected; in the continuous spinning process, the amount of cloth can be more and more, leads to workman's amount of labour too big, and the folding efficiency of cloth descends, influences the machining efficiency of cloth next step.
When the device is used for folding cloth, a left folding assembly and a right folding assembly in the folding mechanism can realize relative movement in the process that a driving motor drives a front half gear and a rear half gear to rotate, so that the cloth is folded, then the folded cloth is flattened by the flattening mechanism, a folding fixing assembly is fastened on the folded cloth so as to be folded next time, the folding is repeated for several times, and when a bundle of cloth is folded, the pushing assembly pushes out the folded cloth, and then the folded cloth is collected and packed; the device is convenient and quick to use, saves redundant manpower and accelerates the folding efficiency of the cloth.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the front plan structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic elevational view, partially in section, of the planar construction of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side sectional plan view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the front cross-sectional plan structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged plan view of the invention at A of FIG. 5;
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained with reference to fig. 1 to 6.
The utility model provides a weaving cloth levelly and smoothly folding device, includes base 1, folding mechanism 2 and flattening mechanism 3, its characterized in that: an installation plate 11 is arranged on the lower side of the base 1, a driving motor 12 is arranged on the installation plate 11, output shafts at two ends of the driving motor 12 are connected with the folding mechanism 2 and the flattening mechanism 3 in a belt transmission mode, the folding mechanism 2 is arranged on the base 1, the flattening mechanism 3 is arranged on the installation plate 11, and the folding mechanism 2 is positioned below the flattening mechanism 3; wherein:
the folding mechanism 2 comprises a vertical plate 21, a rotating shaft 22, a front half gear 23, a rear half gear 24, a left folding assembly 25 and a right folding assembly 26, the vertical plate 21 is symmetrically arranged in front of and behind the upper surface of the base 1, the rotating shaft 22 is installed on the vertical plate 21, the front half gear 23 and the rear half gear 24 are installed on the rotating shaft 22, the front half gear 23 is located on the inner side of the rear half gear 24, the left folding assembly 25 is arranged on the left side of the vertical plate 21, the front half gear 23 is matched with the left folding assembly 25, the right folding assembly 26 is arranged on the right side of the vertical plate 21, and the rear half gear; during specific work, the driving motor 12 drives the rotating shaft 22 to rotate through belt transmission, the rotating shaft 22 drives the front half gear 23 and the rear half gear 24 to rotate, then the left folding component 25 and the right folding component 26 start to move relatively, and cloth is intermittently folded.
The left folding assembly 25 comprises a supporting plate 251, a left reciprocating plate 252, a left folding rack 253, a left push plate 254, a left front plate 255, a left diamond-shaped telescopic rod 256, a left second cylinder 257 and a left folding plate 258, the supporting plate 251 is symmetrically arranged on the left and right of the upper surface of the base 1, the left reciprocating plate 252 is arranged at the front end and the rear end of the supporting plate 251 on the left side of the upper surface of the base 1 and is connected with the left end of the left reciprocating plate 252 through a left reciprocating spring, a left waist-shaped ring 2501 is arranged at the right end of the left reciprocating plate 252, the left folding rack 253 is arranged in the left waist-shaped ring 2501, the left push plate 254 is arranged between the left reciprocating plates 252, the left push plate 254 is connected with the left front plate 255 through the left diamond-shaped telescopic rod 256, the left second cylinder 257 is arranged between the left push plate 254 and; during specific work, under the driving of the front half gear 23, the left folding rack 253 is intermittently meshed with the front half gear 23, and the left reciprocating plate 252 is made to reciprocate under the action of the reciprocating spring; thereby drive left push pedal 254 and drive left folding plate 258 reciprocating motion, the extension of left No. two cylinders 257 shortens and can adjust the extension of left rhombus telescopic link 256 and shorten, makes folding mechanism 2 can carry out corresponding regulation according to the change of cloth folding width.
The right folding assembly 26 comprises a right reciprocating plate 261, a right folding rack 262, a right push plate 263, a right front plate 264, a right diamond-shaped expansion link 265, a right second cylinder 266 and a right folding plate 267, the right and right of the upper surface of the base 1 are symmetrically provided with supporting plates 251, the front and rear ends of the supporting plates 251 positioned on the right side of the upper surface of the base 1 are provided with the right reciprocating plate 261 and are connected with the right end of the right reciprocating plate 261 through a right reciprocating spring, the right end of the right reciprocating plate 261 is provided with a right waist-shaped ring 2601, the right folding rack 262 is arranged in the right waist-shaped ring 2601, the right push plate 263 is arranged between the right reciprocating plates 261, the right push plate 263 is connected with the right front plate 264 through the right diamond-shaped expansion link 265, the right second cylinder 266 is arranged between the right push plate 263 and the right diamond; during specific work, under the driving of the rear half gear 24, the right folding rack 262 is intermittently meshed with the rear half gear 24, and the right reciprocating plate 261 is made to reciprocate under the action of the reciprocating spring; thereby drive right push pedal 263 and drive right folding plate 267 reciprocating motion, the extension of right rhombus telescopic link 265 can be adjusted to the extension of the No. two cylinders 266 in the right side and shorten, makes folding mechanism 2 can carry out corresponding regulation according to the change of cloth folding width.
The flattening mechanism 3 comprises a flattening component 31, an L-shaped plate 32, a flattening plate 33, a cloth roller 34, a guide roller 35, a flattening block 36, a folding fixing component 37, a pushing component 38 and a clamping component 39, the flattening component 31 is symmetrically arranged at two ends of the mounting plate 11, the L-shaped plate 32 is arranged at the upper end of the flattening component 31, the L-shaped plate 32 is connected with the flattening plate 33 through an adjusting bolt 301, the cloth roller 34 is arranged above the flattening plate 33, the guide roller 35 is arranged in the middle of the lower portion of the flattening plate 33, the lower portion of the flattening plate 33 is connected with the flattening block 36 through a first air cylinder 302, the folding fixing component 37 is arranged on the outer side of the vertical plate 21, the pushing component 38 and the clamping component 39 are arranged at the bottom end of the vertical plate 21; during specific work, the driving motor 12 drives the flattening assembly 31 to move through belt transmission, the flattening block 36 is driven by the L-shaped plate 32 to flatten folded cloth, the cloth roller 34 is used for placing bundled cloth to be folded, the guide roller 35 can enable the conveying direction of the cloth to be opposite to the folding mechanism 2, the front end of the cloth is clamped by the clamping assembly 39 firstly, in the downward moving process of the flattening assembly 31, the folding fixing assembly 37 can be pushed to move downwards so as to temporarily fix the folded and flattened cloth, after the folded cloth reaches a certain amount, the folding fixing assembly 37 and the clamping assembly 39 are unfastened, the folded and flattened cloth is sent out by the pushing assembly 38 and then is manually collected and installed, the adjusting bolt 301 adjusts the distance between the cloth and the folding mechanism, and the air cylinder 302 adjusts the force of the flattening block 36.
The flattening assembly 31 comprises a transmission plate 311 and a special-shaped plate 312, a return spring is connected between the mounting plate 11 and the transmission plate 311, the special-shaped plate 312 is mounted on the transmission plate 311, a special-shaped groove 3101 is formed in the surface of the special-shaped plate 312, a rotating rod 3102 is arranged at the front end of the rotating shaft 22, and the special-shaped groove 3101 is slidably connected with the rotating rod 3102; during specific work, the rotating shaft 22 rotates to drive the rotating rod 3102 to slide in the irregular groove 3101, so that the transmission plate 311 intermittently moves up and down.
The folding fixing component 37 comprises a square 371, a supporting sliding block 372, a left fixing plate 373, a right fixing plate 374 and a clamping plate 375, a channel 3701 is formed in the middle of a vertical plate 21, the square 371 is symmetrically arranged on the left and right of the upper end of the channel 3701, a containing cavity 3702 is formed in the square 371, the supporting sliding block 372 is installed in the containing cavity 3702, a compression spring is connected between the inner wall of the rear end of the containing cavity 3702 and the rear end of the supporting sliding block 372, the left fixing plate 373 and the fixing plate are placed on the supporting sliding block 372, the left fixing plate 373 and the right fixing plate 374 are connected through a positioning pin, the clamping plate 375 is arranged on the outer side of the; during specific work, the left fixing plate 373 and the right fixing plate 374 are connected through the positioning pins and then placed on the supporting sliding block 372, and the pressing block 36 presses down to drive the left fixing plate 373 and the right fixing plate 374 to move down to be clamped at a proper position on the clamping plate 375, so that the folded and pressed cloth is fixed temporarily.
The pushing assembly 38 comprises a pushing plate 381, a pull rod 382 and a pushing cylinder 383, the inner side surface of the vertical plate 21 is provided with a slide way 3801, the pushing plate 381 is slidably mounted in the slide way 3801, the pull rod 382 is connected to the pushing plate 381, a rectangular hole is formed in the middle of the pushing plate 381, the outer side surface of the vertical plate 21 is provided with the pushing cylinder 383, and the top end of the pull rod 382 is connected with the top end of the pushing cylinder 383; during specific work, after the cloth is folded and flattened to a certain amount, the pushing cylinder 383 drives the push plate 381 to push the cloth out through the pull rod 382, then a worker collects and installs the cloth, then the pushing cylinder 383 drives the push plate 381 to move downwards to the initial position through the pull rod 382, and the cloth folding work is continued.
The clamping assembly 39 comprises a clamping plate 391, a clamping bolt 392 and clamping plates 393, the supporting plate 251 positioned on the left side of the upper surface of the base 1 is connected with the clamping plate 391 through the clamping bolt 392, and the clamping bolt 392 is provided with the two clamping plates 393; when the folding device works specifically, the clamping bolt 392 is screwed to drive the clamping plate 293 to clamp and fix the front end of the cloth, so that the cloth can be conveniently folded subsequently.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
the cloth to be folded into a bundle is placed at a cloth roller 34, the front end of the cloth is clamped and fixed by a clamping assembly 39, then a driving motor 12 is started, a folding mechanism 2 and a flattening mechanism 3 are driven to move through belt transmission, firstly, the left folding assembly 25 and the right folding assembly 26 move relatively to fold the cloth, then a flattening assembly 31 drives a flattening block 36 to move downwards, a left fixing plate 373 and a right fixing plate 374 are driven to move downwards to be clamped at proper positions on a clamping plate 375, so that the folded and flattened cloth is temporarily fixed, when the cloth is folded and flattened to a certain amount, a pushing cylinder 383 drives a pushing plate 381 to push the cloth out through a pull rod 382, then the cloth is collected and loaded by a worker, and then a pushing cylinder 383 drives the pushing plate 381 to move downwards to an initial position through the pull rod 382 to continue the cloth folding work.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.