CN1113601A - Electron gun for color cathode ray tube - Google Patents

Electron gun for color cathode ray tube Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1113601A
CN1113601A CN95100980A CN95100980A CN1113601A CN 1113601 A CN1113601 A CN 1113601A CN 95100980 A CN95100980 A CN 95100980A CN 95100980 A CN95100980 A CN 95100980A CN 1113601 A CN1113601 A CN 1113601A
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China
Prior art keywords
electrode
electron beam
focusing lens
focus voltage
electron gun
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CN95100980A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1071933C (en
Inventor
安成基
金铉喆
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LG Electronics Inc
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Gold Star Co Ltd
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Publication of CN1113601A publication Critical patent/CN1113601A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J29/00Details of cathode-ray tubes or of electron-beam tubes of the types covered by group H01J31/00
    • H01J29/46Arrangements of electrodes and associated parts for generating or controlling the ray or beam, e.g. electron-optical arrangement
    • H01J29/48Electron guns
    • H01J29/50Electron guns two or more guns in a single vacuum space, e.g. for plural-ray tube

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  • Video Image Reproduction Devices For Color Tv Systems (AREA)
  • Cathode-Ray Tubes And Fluorescent Screens For Display (AREA)

Abstract

The invention includes a plurality of cathodes; a front assistant lens connecting area, the area has an electrode of an external static focusing voltage, and an electrode of an external dynamic focusing voltage varying along with the increase or decrease of the deflection coil deflection current. Between the opposite faces of the static focusing electrode and the dynamic focusing electrode, more than one external electrode, the voltage of which is obviously lower than the static focusing voltage, so as to ensure the electron beam focusing and diverging degrees on the vertical range and the horizontal range of the electron beam emitted from the cathodes to different; and main static focusing lens areas which are arranged in turn on the axial direction of the tube.

Description

Electron gun for color cathode ray tube
The present invention relates to be used for the electron gun of chromoscope; The electron gun that particularly relates to so a kind of chromoscope has the dynamic focusing lens area that changes according to the electron-beam deflection amount by color picture tube scanning yoke (Deflection york) deflection.
Figure 1 shows that the electron gun of traditional chromoscope, gate electrode (the Grid Electrode: 11 among Fig. 1,12,13,14) be superimposed together of a plurality of " becoming whole in a straight line ", one-tenth level one straight line is left a plurality of circular electron beam through holes (In-line) on each gate electrode (11~14) plane, between each gate electrode (11~14), bury a pair of bead glass (Bead Glass) underground, make support fixation with this.
As shown in Figure 1, above-mentionedly keep at regular intervals and traditional electron gun of superimposed gate electrode (11~14) in the pipe axial order, its formation comprises: the electron beam of being made up of the 1st, 2 gate electrodes (11,12) forms part (BFR), above-mentioned gate electrode control and acceleration are from negative electrode (10) electron beam (Cathode), and negative electrode (10) is by emitting hot electron after filament (not shown) heating; By main electrostatic focusing lens (the Main Electrostaic Focusing Lens) zone that the 1st, 2 acceleration/focusing electrodes (13,14) are formed, be used to make form electron beam that the 2nd gate electrode (12) in the part quickened by above-mentioned electron beam and focus on the chromoscope image that attenuates and form electron-baem spot (Beam Spot); Shield, slacken the bucking electrode (15) of deflecting coil (Deflection york) stray field in addition.
Though and the be improved application examples of the electron gun of doing multistage focusing of promising focusing effect, but its situation is such electron gun of colour display tube, form between part (BFR) and the main electrostatic focusing lens at above-mentioned electron beam, reeve is used for the 3rd, 4 assisted focused gate electrodes, constitutes focal zone.
Consult Fig. 2 to 4, describe the work of the existing electron gun of colour display tube of above-mentioned formation in detail.
At first, produce heat, emit hot electron by the negative electrode (10) of the heat heating that produces by being arranged on the inner filament of negative electrode (10).Electron beam by emitting from negative electrode as the 1st gate electrode (11) control of control electrode is quickened by the 2nd gate electrode (12) as accelerating electrode again, injects main electrostatic focusing lens zone.
The electron beam of injecting main electrostatic lens zone by the 1st, 2 acceleration/focusing electrodes (13,14) focus on attenuate after, beat on the face so that luminous by the shadow mask that is located at the inside, face (not shown).
At this moment, owing to get the electron beam through-hole of sub-circular to the 2nd acceleration/focusing electrode (14) from the 1st gate electrode (11), the main electrostatic focusing lens that reason the 1st acceleration/focusing electrode (13) and the 2nd acceleration/focusing electrode (14) form also becomes circular axisymmetric lens, so if on electron gun, add working power, then the electron beam by electron beam through-hole (Fig. 2 16) is according to Lagrange (Lagrange) law of refraction, the rotation symmetric focused, electron beam (16) becomes circle.
If the circular electron beam of launching from electron gun (16) arrives the chromoscope image central authorities that are not subjected to the deflecting coil influence, then above-mentioned electron beam (16) focuses on the circular state that thins down to, and forms circular electron beam luminous point (Fig. 2 17).
In chromoscope, utilize the magnetic deflection field of deflecting coil, (Deflection magnetic field) makes the electron beam (16) that radiates from above-mentioned electron gun scan the gamut of image, reproduces image
And in the chromoscope of emitting a plurality of electron beams (16), the magnetic deflection field of deflecting coil makes electron beam (16) deflection simultaneously, must make a plurality of electron beams (16) assemble (Converging) on a fulcrum of image, the institute so that electron beam (16) emit on the straight line in the horizontal direction, suit in non-uniform magnetic-field, promptly the middle body of the magnetic deflection field that is produced by above-mentioned deflecting coil produces auto-convergence (Self-Convergence) mode of convergence with the part magnetic field intensity is different all around.
R, G, B electron beam (16) are assembled in the whole zone of image by automatic convergeing field, but in automatic convergeing field, the pincushion field of horizontal deflection magnetic field is illustrated among Fig. 2 A; The barrel field of vertical deflection magnetic field is illustrated among Fig. 2 B.As shown in Figure 3, constitute such pincushion field and barrel field by 2 utmost points and 4 utmost point compositions respectively.
Thereby, do main deflection from electron gun electrons emitted bundle (16) in the effect lower edge of 2 utmost point compositions dotted line direction shown in Figure 3.Under the effect of 4 utmost point compositions of illustrating, be subjected to magnetic force in the direction of arrow, (pincushion field) diffusion in the horizontal direction, and be subjected to focusing force in vertical direction (barrel field).
As a result, at the electron-baem spot of picture tube image peripheral part (Fig. 2 17) astigmatism takes place, so the imaging surface of electron beam (16) produces difference each other in level and vertical direction.Electron-baem spot (17) caused focusing (Over Focus) in vertical direction on the face like this, and the image dissection degree of chromoscope vertical direction is degenerated.
As mentioned above, because of the effect of non-homogeneous magnetic deflection field, the horizontal elongated phenomenon that electron beam (16) is produced, owing to rely on visual peripheral part more, non-uniform magnetic-field intensity is strong more, so also remarkable more in visual peripheral part deflection.As shown in Figure 4, the electron beam of vertical direction section (41) is quickened by independent condenser lens (Off リ-Off オ-カ ス レ Application ズ) (30,31,32), main electrostatic focusing lens (36) and assembles, and the lens (38) that utilize vertical deflection magnetic field to produce focus on.
The electron beam of horizontal direction section (40) is quickened and is focused on by independent condenser lens (30,31,32), main electrostatic focusing lens (36), disperse by the lens (39) that horizontal deflection magnetic field forms, arrive chromoscope image peripheral part, the electron-baem spot (17) that occurs on the image, fuse (Core:18) part becomes thin more, haloing (Halo:19) part is big more, and the image dissection degree of chromoscope is reduced greatly.
As mentioned above, for the low haloing of electron density takes place about the fuse (18) of removing the horizontal elongated shape of the fine formation of part around the chromoscope and the fuse, before inciding electron gun master electrostatic focusing lens, make electron beam (16) become horizontal elongated shape in advance.For by circular shaft symmetric lens by main electrostatic lens, make inject deflection area electron beam (16) become vertical elongated shape, form horizontal elongated shape electron beam through-hole at the 2nd grid (12), so that the astigmatism that non-uniform magnetic-field forms is proofreaied and correct.
Yet there is following problem in existing electron gun of colour display tube: because visual central electron beam point is not affected by magnetic fields, represent steadily so come from the longitudinally elongated electron beam of electron gun, make the image quality characteristic of chromoscope image central authorities poor; Secondly at whole visual peripheral part, be equivalent to focal track and to image apart from the haloing generating portion of difference can not remove fully.
That is, there is power on Figure 13 A of sub-Shu Guangdian image of each position of electron gun of colour display tube image of circular shaft symmetrical electron Shu Tongkong to recognize that the visual middle body that not influenced by non-uniform magnetic-field only forms circular fuse (18) by displaying; But at the visual peripheral part that is subjected to the non-uniform magnetic-field influence, fuse (18) width diminishes, and the haloing that height is big (19) is spread, and this is very clearly.
And then, form Figure 13 B that part (BFR) is provided with the electron gun of colour display tube electron-baem spot shape of laterally elongated non-round electron beam through-hole and recognize by being illustrated in electron beam, at visual peripheral part, fuse (18) has haloing (19) to improve up and down, but forms longitudinally elongated fuse (18) at visual middle body.
The object of the present invention is to provide so a kind of electron gun of colour display tube, the dynamic focusing lens area that formation changes along with causing the electron-beam deflection amount of deflection by color picture tube scanning yoke is at the good image dissection degree of whole image area acquisition of chromoscope.
For reaching the object of the invention, a kind of used for color picture tube electron gun is provided, it is characterized in that: comprise a plurality of negative electrodes; The auxiliary lens area that connects of front end, this zone has the electrode of the static focus voltage of adding and adds the electrode of the dynamic focus voltage that the increase and decrease according to the deflecting coil deflection current changes, between above-mentioned static focus electrode and dynamic focus electrode opposite face, also be provided with add the voltage lower 1 with top electrode, so that the electron beam of electron beam field amplitude that penetrates from above-mentioned negative electrode and horizontal amplitude focuses on and degree of divergence is different than static focus voltage; In the main electrostatic focusing lens zone that tube axial direction disposes successively.
Fig. 1 is traditional electron gun of colour display tube cutaway view;
Fig. 2 is the electron-baem spot of key diagram 1 and the figure of automatic convergeing field relation;
Fig. 3 is the electron-baem spot of key diagram 2 and the key-drawing of magnetic field dependence;
Fig. 4 is the ideograph in electron optics field of the electron-baem spot alteration of form of key diagram 1;
Fig. 5 is the cutaway view of electron gun of colour display tube of the present invention;
Fig. 6 to 9 is cutaway views of expression other embodiment of electron gun of colour display tube of the present invention;
Figure 10 A to 10F is the ideograph of expression electron gun astigmatism correcting electrode of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the key diagram that the astigmatism correcting electrode of Figure 10 is provided with combination;
Figure 12 is the ideograph in the electron optics field of explanation electron-baem spot alteration of form of the present invention;
Figure 13 is according to existing and the present invention, as the different electron-baem spot shape of each parts figure that on chromoscope, shows,
(13A) be existing electron-baem spot shape figure;
(13B) be electron-baem spot shape figure with nonaxisymmetrical electron beam through-hole;
(13C) be electron-baem spot shape figure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an electron gun of colour display tube cutaway view of the present invention.Axially be arranged in order along picture tube: negative electrode (10), the 1st to the 4th gate electrode (11,12,23,24), the 1st acceleration/focusing electrode (25), the 2nd acceleration/focusing electrode (26).
Figure 12 is the electron optics field ideograph of explanation electron-baem spot change of shape of the present invention, comprise: negative electrode (10), constitute electron beam by the 1st, 2 gate electrodes (11) (12) and form part (30) (31), electron beam (16) is focused on apart from negative electrode (10) certain distance (1) locate; For the visual peripheral part that makes above-mentioned electron beam (16) forms the good focusing effect, and between the lower electrode (23a) of the 2nd gate electrode (12) and the 3rd gate electrode (23), be formed in horizontal amplitude (x-x) the independent condenser lens (32) (33) different with disperse function with the focusing of field amplitude (y-y) electron beam (16); Lower electrode (25a) with the upper electrode (23b) of the 3rd gate electrode (23), the 4th gate electrode (24), the 1st acceleration/focusing electrode (25) constitutes front end auxiliary focusing lens (34,35); With the 1st acceleration/focusing electrode (25) upper electrode (25b) and the 2nd acceleration/focusing electrode (26), constitute main electrostatic focusing lens (36,37).
With reference to Fig. 6 to Figure 13, describe the effect and the effect of the electron gun of colour display tube of the present invention of above-mentioned formation in detail.
At first as shown in Figure 5, upward add certain focus voltage (Vsf) at the 3rd gate electrode (23) by DC power supply, focus voltage (Vdf) is added on the 1st acceleration/focusing electrode (25), this focus voltage (Vdf) changes, and promptly the voltage (V) that changes in proportion according to the visual upper deflecting amount of electron beam (16) overlaps on certain direct current focus voltage (Vsf).
On the 4th gate electrode (24) that places between the 3rd gate electrode (23) that adds above-mentioned static focus voltage (Vsf) and the 1st acceleration/focusing electrode (25) that adds dynamic focus voltage (Vdf), add and the same low-voltage Ed2 of institute's making alive on above-mentioned the 2nd gate electrode (12).
On the front end auxiliary focusing lens (34,35) that constitutes as lower electrode (25a) by upper electrode (23b), the 4th gate electrode (24) and the 1st acceleration/focusing electrode (25) of the 3rd gate electrode (23), if with the only outer static focus voltage (Static focus Voltage:Vsf) that is added with certain focus voltage of DC power supply, then shown in Figure 12 A, the focusing and the disperse function of the electron beam (16) of horizontal amplitude (x-x) and field amplitude (y-y) are much the same.
Therefore, obtain the electron-baem spot (17) of circular at visual middle body.Using formation front end auxiliary focusing lens (34,35) the 4th gate electrode (23) (24) and the 1st acceleration/focusing electrode (25) constitute main electrostatic focusing lens (36 simultaneously, 37) on the 1st acceleration/focusing electrode (25), in case add overlap dynamic focus voltage (Dynamic Focus Voltage:Vdf) on static focus voltage (Vsf) of alternating-current voltage source (V) that the amount of deflection that will produce according to deflecting coil changes in proportion, then shown in Figure 12 B, horizontal amplitude (x-x) is different with disperse function with the focusing of the electron beam of field amplitude (y-y).That is, the disperse function of horizontal amplitude (x-x) electron beam should not have basically; Field amplitude (y-y) is because radiating area becomes big, electron beam by main electrostatic focusing lens (37) vertically elongates, and does mutually compensation gradually to the focussing force of the field amplitude (y-y) in the Pian Xuan magnetic field (38,39) that is produced by deflecting coil with to the disperse function of horizontal amplitude (x-x).Therefore, at visual peripheral part, electron-baem spot (17) shape is shown in Figure 13 C, and is identical substantially with visual middle body, and whole image quality is improved.
Fig. 6 is as another embodiment of the present invention, on the 1st acceleration/focusing electrode (25), add certain voltage (Vsf), at the 3rd gate electrode 923) on, add the dynamic focus voltage (Vdf) that overlaps and on the added certain voltage of above-mentioned the 1st acceleration/focusing electrode (25) (Vrf), constituted by alternating-current voltage source (V).For the 4th gate electrode (24) and the 2nd gate electrode (12), add idiostatic low-voltage (Ec2), its effect is the same with the work of earlier figures 5.
Fig. 7 is as an alternative embodiment of the invention, the voltage application method is identical with Fig. 5, on the 3rd gate electrode (23) lower electrode (23a), set astigmatism compensation electrode Qa, on the 1st acceleration/focusing electrode (25) lower electrode (25a), set astigmatism compensation electrode Qc.
The work of above-mentioned astigmatism compensation electrode, shown in Figure 12 A, when static focus voltage (Vsf) and dynamic focus voltage (Vdf) were same, promptly when the deflection current of deflecting coil (D.y) be " 0 ", electron-baem spot was positioned at visual central.At this moment the focussing force of front end auxiliary focusing lens (34) is at horizontal amplitude (x-x) and field amplitude (y-y), roughly play same focusing/disperse function, so the electron-baem spot of visual middle body (17) is substantially circle, shown in Figure 12 B, by adding dynamic focus voltage (Vdf) with deflecting coil (D.y) deflection current increase and decrease, above-mentioned the 1st acceleration/focusing electrode (25) lower electrode (25a) that sets astigmatism compensation electrode (Qc), and the front end auxiliary focusing lens (35) that forms between the 4th gate electrode on the other side (24) upper electrode (24b), make the radiating area of electron beam become big on field amplitude (y-y), going up its effect in horizontal amplitude (x-x) is not change.
In view of the above, by the electron beam (16) via main electrostatic focusing lens (37) is vertically elongated, do compensation mutually to the focussing force of the field amplitude (y-y) of the magnetic deflection field (38,39) that produces by deflecting coil (D.y) and the disperse function of horizontal amplitude (x-x), the shape of portions of electronics Shu Guangdian (17) is the same with visual middle body substantially around image, has improved the quality of whole image.And then, if add dynamic focus voltage (Vdf), the focal length difference of visual middle body and peripheral part is compensated, can remove the haloing (19) that produces at visual peripheral part like this.
Fig. 8 is an alternative embodiment of the invention, and the outer adding method of voltage is the same with Fig. 5, Fig. 7's, and its formation is to set astigmatism compensation electrode (Qb) (Qb ') at the upper and lower part electrode (24b) of the 4th gate electrode (24) respectively on (24a).Also have, Fig. 9 is another embodiment of the present invention, and the addition method of voltage is the same with Fig. 5, Fig. 7, Fig. 8's, and the upper electrode (23b) in the 3rd gate electrode (23) sets astigmatism compensation electrode (Qb '); On the lower electrode (25a) of the 1st acceleration/focusing electrode (25), set astigmatism compensation electrode (Qc).
Figure 10 is the ideograph of above-mentioned astigmatism compensation electrode.
(10A) be Wa/Ha≤0.4; (10B) be Wa '/Ha ' 〉=1.0;
(10C) be Wb/Hb 〉=1.0; (10D) be Wb '/Hb ' 〉=1.24;
(10E) be Wc/Hc 〉=1.0, t 1>t 2;
(10F) be Wc '/Hc ' 〉=1.25; t 1>t 2
Figure 11 shows each characteristic of above-mentioned astigmatism compensation electrode, and each symbolic significance of remarks column is respectively:
◎: brilliance, zero: outstanding, △: general, *: bad.
As above-mentioned detailed description, according to the present invention, increase and decrease according to deflecting coil deflection current amount, can form field amplitude (y-y) focal length and the different longitudinally elongated electron beam of horizontal amplitude (x-x) focal length, and by the non-homogeneous magnetic deflection field of deflecting coil, come the microscler electron-baem spot shape of compensate for lateral, also can form the circular electron beam luminous point at visual peripheral part thus, prevent visual peripheral part image quality variation.
And, electron beam focal track and arrive image to the range difference of chromoscope image big all around, above-mentioned phenomenon will be by improving dynamic focus voltage (Vdf), make main electrostatic lens focus elongated, can make focal track unanimity on the chromoscope image, just can make the whole image of chromoscope obtain good image dissection degree.

Claims (11)

1, the electron gun of chromoscope is characterized in that, comprises a plurality of negative electrodes; The auxiliary lens area that connects of front end, this zone has the electrode of the static focus voltage of adding and adds the electrode of the dynamic focus voltage that the increase and decrease according to the deflecting coil deflection current changes, between above-mentioned static focus electrode and dynamic focus electrode opposite face, also be provided with add the voltage lower 1 with top electrode, so that the electron beam of the field amplitude of the electron beam that penetrates from described negative electrode and horizontal amplitude focuses on and degree of divergence is different than static focus voltage; In the main electrostatic focusing lens zone that tube axial direction disposes successively.
According to the electron gun of claim 1, it is characterized in that 2, described front end auxiliary focusing lens zone adds static focus voltage on the electrode near negative electrode, constitute at the same time on the electrode in main electrostatic focusing lens zone and add dynamic focus voltage.
According to the electron gun of claim 1, it is characterized in that 3, described front end auxiliary focusing lens zone adds dynamic focus voltage on the electrode near negative electrode, constitute at the same time on the electrode in main electrostatic focusing lens zone, adds static focus voltage.
4, the electron gun of chromoscope is characterized in that, comprises a plurality of negative electrodes; Front end auxiliary focusing lens zone, constitute with top electrode by 3, static focus electrode with the static focus voltage of adding, with the dynamic focus electrode that adds with the dynamic focus voltage of the deflection current increase and decrease of amount of deflection, if dynamic focus voltage is identical with static focus voltage, the focussing force of focussing force that then will make specific direction and the direction vertical with above-mentioned direction is the same substantially, if dynamic focus voltage and static focus voltage are inequality, the focussing force that then will make specific direction is different with the focussing force of the direction vertical with above-mentioned direction; Main electrostatic focusing lens zone.
5, according to the electron gun of claim 4, it is characterized in that, when the static focus voltage in described front end auxiliary focusing lens zone and dynamic focus voltage not simultaneously, also comprise the astigmatism compensation electrode that forms the asymmetric front end auxiliary focusing lens of rotation.
6, according to the electron gun of claim 5, it is characterized in that, described astigmatism compensation electrode is provided with 1 above plate electrode, this plate electrode body on the plane of electrode that constitutes front end auxiliary focusing lens zone, and have surround each electron beam through-hole respectively and go up the polygonal hole of straight line continuity in horizontal amplitude (x-x) or field amplitude (y-y).
7, according to the electron gun of claim 5, it is characterized in that, described astigmatism compensation electrode is provided with 1 above plate electrode, this plate electrode on the plane of electrode that constitutes front end auxiliary focusing lens zone, and have surround each electron beam through-hole respectively and go up the polygonal hole of straight line continuity in horizontal amplitude (x-x).
8, according to the electron gun of claim 5, it is characterized in that, described astigmatism compensation electrode is on the plane near the formation electrode in the front end auxiliary focusing lens zone of negative electrode, be provided with plate electrode, this plate electrode have surround each electron beam through-hole respectively and go up the polygonal hole of straight line continuity at field amplitude (y-y); Constitute at the same time on the relative plane of the low-potential electrode of electrode in main electrostatic lens zone, be provided with to have and surround each electron beam through-hole respectively and plate electrode go up the polygonal hole of straight line continuity at horizontal amplitude degree (x-x).
9, electron gun according to Claim 8 is characterized in that, constitutes at the same time on the relative plane of the low-potential electrode of electrode in described main electrostatic lens zone, and the polygonal hole of set plate electrode is parallel to horizontal direction section gross thickness (∑ t 1) greater than being parallel to directional profile gross thickness (the ∑ t vertical with above-mentioned direction 2).
10, according to the electron gun of claim 5, it is characterized in that, described astigmatism compensation electrode applies on the electrode plane near negative electrode of electrode in the low-voltage that constitutes front end auxiliary focusing lens zone, is provided with to have to surround each electron beam respectively and plate electrode go up the polygonal hole of straight line continuity at field amplitude (y-y); Near on the electrode plane of main electrostatic lens, be provided with to have and surround each electron beam respectively and plate electrode go up the polygonal hole of straight line continuity in horizontal amplitude (x-x).
According to the electron gun of claim 10, it is characterized in that 11, described plate electrode surrounds the polygonal hole of each electron beam through-hole, the gross thickness of the parallel section of its specific direction is greater than the section gross thickness that is parallel to the direction vertical with above-mentioned direction.
CN95100980A 1994-01-21 1995-01-20 Electron gun for color cathode ray tube Expired - Fee Related CN1071933C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1176/94 1994-01-21
KR1176/1994 1994-01-21
KR94001176A KR970009210B1 (en) 1994-01-21 1994-01-21 Electron gun for color crt

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CN1113601A true CN1113601A (en) 1995-12-20
CN1071933C CN1071933C (en) 2001-09-26

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KR100377399B1 (en) * 1995-11-24 2003-06-19 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 Electron gun for color cathode ray tube

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JP2693470B2 (en) * 1988-03-16 1997-12-24 株式会社東芝 Color picture tube
JP3053845B2 (en) * 1990-06-07 2000-06-19 株式会社日立製作所 Cathode ray tube

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CN1071933C (en) 2001-09-26
JPH07262936A (en) 1995-10-13
KR950024245A (en) 1995-08-21
KR970009210B1 (en) 1997-06-07

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