CN111358639A

CN111358639A - Uropoiesis is nursing equipment for surgery convenient to adjust

Info

Publication number: CN111358639A
Application number: CN202010184547.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孟繁萍; 周丽娜
Original assignee: Jilin University
Current assignee: Jilin University
Priority date: 2020-03-17
Filing date: 2020-03-17
Publication date: 2020-07-03

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical treatment, and discloses a nursing device for urology surgery, which is convenient to adjust and comprises a bottom plate, wherein a mattress is movably connected above the bottom plate for a patient to have a rest while lying, a foot plate is movably connected inside the mattress, the sitting posture is automatically changed by the swing of the foot plate, a driving baffle plate is opened by the matching use of a gear, a limiting plate, a first sliding block and a second sliding block, a defecation pool is automatically opened for the convenience of the patient to use, the defecation pool is automatically opened by closing the defecation pool when not in use, the odor is separated, the environment is prevented from being polluted, the defecation process is automatically converted into the sitting posture by the lying when in need of defecation by the matching use of the foot plate, an inclined rod, an oscillating rod and a rotating shaft, the defecation process is prevented from being influenced by the incorrect posture when in defecation, the defecation process is smoother, the gear and the rotating shaft, thereby increasing the linkage of the whole device and simplifying the operation.

Description

Uropoiesis is nursing equipment for surgery convenient to adjust

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical treatment, in particular to nursing equipment for urology surgery, which is convenient to adjust.

Background

Urology surgery is a medical science for specially studying male and female urinary systems and male reproductive systems, is a specialized family of the subordinate genus subdivided from the field of surgery, and the treatment range thereof includes various urinary stones, complex renal stones, various urinary injuries and the like.

When treating uropoiesis surgery treatment, usually need carry out the operation and handle, in order to resume normal after the operation, need lie in bed and take care of, and traditional nursing bed single structure, the function is also comparatively single, only provide the place that a patient had a rest, for postoperative patient, when this patient needs the defecation, still need to be supported by the assistant of accompanying and attending personnel or medical personnel and move the patient to the bathroom down, this kind of mode is wasted time and energy on the one hand, the intensity of labour of accompanying and attending personnel or medical personnel has been increased, on the other hand, because the wound of postoperative wound does not resume completely, can trigger the wound in the in-process of moving by unavoidable, strengthen patient's taste, can prolong postoperative recovery time when serious.

In order to solve the problems, the inventor provides a nursing device for urology surgery, which is convenient to adjust, has the advantages of being convenient for defecation in bed and adjusting posture, solves the problem that the traditional nursing bed is single in function, ensures that the nursing bed is more intelligent and convenient to use when being operated by using the nursing bed, and increases the practicability of the whole nursing bed.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical scheme (I)

In order to realize the purposes of facilitating defecation of a bed and adjusting the posture, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a nursing device for urology surgery convenient to adjust comprises a bottom plate, wherein a mattress is movably connected above the bottom plate and used for a patient to rest when lying, a foot plate is movably connected inside the mattress and used for automatically changing sitting posture by swinging of the foot plate, a defecation tank is fixedly connected at the bottom of the mattress and used for collecting excrement, a baffle is movably connected on the surface of the defecation tank and used for controlling the defecation tank to be opened and closed, a gear is movably connected on the back of the baffle, a chain is driven to rotate synchronously by rotation of the gear, a limiting plate is movably connected on the back of the baffle and used for driving the baffle to move synchronously when moving, a first sliding block is movably connected inside the limiting plate and used for driving the limiting plate to move synchronously when moving, a second sliding block is movably connected on the back of the baffle, a connecting plate is fixedly connected on the back of the mattress, and a rotating, the outer side of the rotating shaft is movably connected with a swing rod, the outer side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a limiting rod, and the back of the mattress is movably connected with an inclined rod;

preferably, the surface of the defecation tank is provided with a defecation opening, and the size of the baffle is matched with that of the defecation opening;

preferably, a sliding groove is formed in the limiting plate, and the size of the sliding groove is matched with that of the first sliding block;

preferably, the outer side of the second sliding block is fixedly connected with a sliding plate, a sliding groove is formed in the sliding plate, and the size of the sliding groove is matched with that of the second sliding block;

preferably, the outer side of each gear is movably connected with a chain, the number of the gears is four, the specifications of the four gears are consistent, and the four gears are uniformly distributed in the chain;

preferably, the interior of each swing rod is provided with a chute, the two swing rods are arranged, the specifications of the two swing rods are consistent, and the two swing rods are symmetrically distributed by taking the central line of the connecting plate as a reference;

preferably, the outer side of the rotating shaft is movably connected with a positioning rib, and the size of the positioning rib is matched with that of a chute formed in the swing rod.

(II) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the nursing equipment for the urology surgery, which is convenient to adjust, provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. this uropoiesis is nursing equipment for surgery convenient to adjust uses through the cooperation of gear, limiting plate, first slider and second slider for drive the baffle and open, open the defecation pond automatically, make things convenient for the patient to use, and close when not needing the use, make the smell separate, avoid causing the pollution to the environment.

2. This uropoiesis is nursing equipment for surgery convenient to adjust uses through the cooperation of sole, down tube, pendulum rod and pivot for by lying automatic conversion to the position of sitting when needs excrete, the incorrect influence excretion process of posture when avoiding excreting, make the excretion process more smooth.

3. This uropoiesis is nursing equipment for surgery convenient to adjust uses through the cooperation of gear and pivot for the going on of the follow-up step of linkage when the gear is rotatory, thereby increases the linkage nature of whole device, makes the operation simpler.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a connection structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a baffle, a gear, a limiting plate, a first slider and a second slider according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the movement traces of the structures shown in FIG. 2, in which the gears rotate to drive the baffle 5 to move synchronously;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a connecting structure of a connecting plate, a rotating shaft, a swing rod, a limiting rod and a foot plate according to the invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a connecting structure of a swing link, a limiting rod, an inclined rod, a foot plate and a connecting plate according to the present invention, wherein each structure is in an original state;

FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the movement traces of the structures shown in FIG. 5, in which the rotating shaft rotates to drive the foot plate and the diagonal rod to move synchronously;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the gear and the rotating shaft of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a mattress; 3. a foot plate; 4. a urinal is arranged; 5. a baffle plate; 6. a gear; 7. a limiting plate; 8. a first slider; 9. a second slider; 10. a connecting plate; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. a swing rod; 13. a limiting rod; 14. a diagonal rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, a nursing device for urology surgery convenient to adjust comprises a base plate 1, a mattress 2 is movably connected above the base plate 1 for a patient to rest while lying, a foot plate 3 is movably connected inside the mattress 2, sitting posture is automatically changed by the swing of the foot plate 3, comfort level during excretion is increased, a defecation tank 4 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the mattress 2, a defecation port is arranged on the surface of the defecation tank 4, the size of a baffle 5 is matched with that of the defecation port, a baffle 5 is movably connected on the surface of the defecation tank 4, the opening and closing of the defecation tank 4 is controlled by the baffle 5, a gear 6 is movably connected on the back of the baffle 5, a cone wheel is movably connected on the outer side of the gear 6, and a rotating shaft 11 is movably connected on the outer side of the cone wheel, so that the rotating shaft 11 is finally driven to rotate, two rotating wheels are movably connected on the, two runner intermeshing, so two runner synchronous revolution, and rotation direction is opposite, the outside swing joint of gear 6 has the chain, and gear 6 is provided with four, four gear 6's specification is unanimous, the equal distribution is in the inside of chain, utilize gear 6's rotation to drive chain synchronous revolution, and the back of first slider 8 swing joint at the chain so can drive first slider 8 and move in step when the chain rotates, the back swing joint of baffle 5 has limiting plate 7, the spout has been seted up to limiting plate 7's inside, and the size of this spout and the mutual adaptation of size of first slider 8, drive 5 synchronous motion of baffle when limiting plate 7 removes, the inside swing joint of limiting plate 7 has first slider 8, can drive 7 synchronous motion of limiting plate when first slider 8 removes.

The back of the baffle 5 is movably connected with a second slide block 9, the outer side of the second slide block 9 is fixedly connected with a slide plate, a sliding groove is arranged in the slide plate, the size of the sliding groove is matched with the size of the second slide block 9, so that the second slide block 9 can be examined along the sliding groove, the baffle 5 is driven to synchronously move along the sliding groove, the resistance is reduced, the baffle 5 is prevented from being separated from the position, the back of the mattress 2 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 10, the outer side of the rotating shaft 11 is movably connected with a positioning rib, the size of the positioning rib is matched with the size of a chute arranged in the swing rod 12, the swing rod 12 is driven to synchronously swing when the rotating shaft 11 rotates, the foot plate 3 is finally driven to move, the side surface of the connecting plate 10 is movably connected with two rotating shafts 11, the rotating shafts 11 are mutually meshed, the rotating directions of the two rotating shafts 11 are opposite, the chute has been seted up to the inside of pendulum rod 12, and pendulum rod 12 is provided with two, and the specification of two pendulum rods 12 is unanimous, and uses the central line of connecting plate 10 to be the symmetric distribution as the reference for the location rib rotates and can drives two pendulum rods 12 synchronous motion, makes the outside fixedly connected with gag lever post 13 that can make connecting plate 10, and the back swing joint of mattress 2 has down tube 14.

The working principle and the process of the invention are as follows:

the urological patient lies above the mattress 2, in the original state, the foot plate 3 and the mattress 2 are in the same plane, the defecation pool 4 is in the closed state, when the patient needs to excrete, the switch of the bed head is pressed, thereby the power is switched on, the gear 6 is driven to rotate by movably connecting the output shaft of the motor with the gear 6, the gears 6 are provided with four gears 6, the outer sides of the four gears 6 are movably connected with chains, so the chains are driven to synchronously rotate when the gears 6 rotate, the first slide block 8 is positioned at the back of the chains, the first slide block 8 is driven to synchronously move when the chains rotate, the outer side of the first slide block 8 is movably connected with a limiting plate 7, so the first slide block 8 moves along the limiting plate 7, the limiting plate 7 is driven to synchronously move when the first slide block 8 moves downwards, and the back of the baffle 5 is fixedly connected with a second slide block 9, therefore, the baffle 5 is finally driven to move downwards, and the toilet bowl 4 is finally opened.

The above structure and process are shown in FIGS. 2-3.

Meanwhile, the outer side of the gear 6 is movably connected with a conical wheel, the outer side of the conical wheel is movably connected with a rotating shaft 11, so the rotating shaft 11 is finally driven to rotate, the outer side of the rotating shaft 11 is movably connected with two rotating wheels, the two rotating wheels are mutually meshed, so the two rotating wheels synchronously rotate and the rotating direction is opposite, the outer side of the rotating shaft 11 is movably connected with a swinging rod 12, the inner part of the swinging rod 12 is provided with a chute, so the rotating shaft 11 can drive the swinging rod 12 to synchronously rotate, the outer side of the swinging rod 12 is movably connected with a foot plate 3, so the foot plate 3 swings downwards, the outer side of the other rotating wheel is movably connected with the rotating shaft 11, so the other rotating shaft 11 reversely rotates, the two swinging rods 12 are arranged, the specifications of the two swinging rods 12 are consistent, and are symmetrically distributed by taking the central line of the connecting plate 10 as, the two swing rods 12 are enabled to swing in two opposite directions, the outer side of the other swing rod 12 is movably connected with the inclined rod 14, so that the inclined rod 14 swings reversely, the inclined rod 14 is positioned on the back of the mattress 2, the mattress 2 swings upwards, and a patient is enabled to be changed from lying to sitting.

Please refer to fig. 4-6 for the above structure and process.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A urological care device with easy adjustment, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: the utility model discloses a mattress, including bottom plate (1), the top swing joint of bottom plate (1) has mattress (2), the inside swing joint of mattress (2) has sole board (3), the bottom fixedly connected with defecation pond (4) of mattress (2), the surperficial swing joint of defecation pond (4) has baffle (5), the back swing joint of baffle (5) has gear (6), the back swing joint of baffle (5) has limiting plate (7), the inside swing joint of limiting plate (7) has first slider (8), the back swing joint of baffle (5) has second slider (9), the back fixedly connected with connecting plate (10) of mattress (2), the side swing joint of connecting plate (10) has pivot (11), the outside swing joint of pivot (11) has pendulum rod (12), the outside fixedly connected with gag lever post (13) of connecting plate (10), the back swing joint of mattress (2) has down tube (14).

2. A urological care device to be adjusted as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the defecation tank (4) is provided with a defecation opening, and the size of the baffle (5) is matched with that of the defecation opening.

3. A urological care device to be adjusted as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the limiting plate (7) is internally provided with a sliding chute, and the size of the sliding chute is matched with that of the first sliding block (8).

4. A urological care device to be adjusted as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the outside of second slider (9) is fixed even the slide, and the spout has been seted up to the inside of this slide, and the size of this spout and the size mutual adaptation of second slider (9).

5. A urological care device to be adjusted as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the outer side of the gear (6) is movably connected with a chain, the number of the gears (6) is four, the specifications of the four gears (6) are consistent, and the four gears are all distributed in the chain.

6. A urological care device to be adjusted as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the swing rods (12) are internally provided with two inclined grooves, the two swing rods (12) are consistent in specification, and the two swing rods (12) are symmetrically distributed by taking the central line of the connecting plate (10) as a reference.

7. A urological care device to be adjusted as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the outer side of the rotating shaft (11) is movably connected with a positioning rib, and the size of the positioning rib is matched with that of a chute formed in the swing rod (12).