CN111358355B - Standby control circuit and sweeping robot - Google Patents

Standby control circuit and sweeping robot Download PDF

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CN111358355B
CN111358355B CN201811603408.2A CN201811603408A CN111358355B CN 111358355 B CN111358355 B CN 111358355B CN 201811603408 A CN201811603408 A CN 201811603408A CN 111358355 B CN111358355 B CN 111358355B
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control circuit
power supply
circuit
standby
control
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CN111358355A (en
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杨刚
韦绥均
申凯
王维平
陈叶华
徐连斌
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Beijing Qihoo Technology Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/24Floor-sweeping machines, motor-driven
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A47L11/4011Regulation of the cleaning machine by electric means; Control systems and remote control systems therefor

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Abstract

The invention provides a standby control circuit and a sweeping robot, wherein the standby control circuit comprises a voltage stabilizing circuit connected with a power supply, a radar power supply control circuit and a control unit power supply control circuit which are both connected with the voltage stabilizing circuit, and a standby control module, the standby control module comprises a voltage input end connected with the voltage stabilizing circuit, and a radar control end and a control unit control end which are connected with the radar power supply control circuit and the control unit control circuit correspondingly, and the radar control end and the control unit control end are respectively used for outputting corresponding control signals to switch on a path between the voltage stabilizing circuit and the radar power supply control circuit and a path between the radar control circuit and the control unit power supply control circuit so as to correspondingly wake up a radar and/or a control unit. The standby control module is used for controlling the on-off of the radar power supply control circuit and the voltage stabilizing circuit of the control unit, and only the standby control module is used for supplying power in the standby process, so that the low consumption of the electric energy of the power utilization unit is realized.

Description

待机控制电路及扫地机器人Standby control circuit and sweeping robot

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及智能家居领域,尤其涉及一种待机控制电路及扫地机器人。The invention relates to the field of smart home, in particular to a standby control circuit and a sweeping robot.

背景技术Background technique

扫地机器人,又称自动打扫机、智能吸尘器、机器人吸尘器等,是智能家用电器的一种,能凭借一定的人工智能,自动在房间内完成地板清理工作。一般采用刷扫和真空方式,将地面杂物先吸纳进入自身的垃圾收纳盒,从而完成地面清理的功能。一般来说,将完成清扫、吸尘、擦地工作的机器人,也统一归为扫地机器人。Sweeping robot, also known as automatic cleaning machine, smart vacuum cleaner, robot vacuum cleaner, etc., is a kind of smart household appliances, which can automatically complete the floor cleaning work in the room by virtue of certain artificial intelligence. Generally, brushing and vacuuming are used to absorb the debris on the ground into its own garbage storage box, so as to complete the function of ground cleaning. Generally speaking, robots that complete cleaning, vacuuming, and mopping the floor are also collectively classified as sweeping robots.

通常,扫地机器人内置可充电电源以对扫地机器人的各个模块进行供电,但是在无需使用扫地机器人令其待机的时候,扫地机器人中的各个模块仍处于消耗电能的状态,导致扫地机器人的耗电量巨大。Usually, the sweeping robot has a built-in rechargeable power supply to supply power to each module of the sweeping robot, but when the sweeping robot does not need to be used to make it stand by, each module in the sweeping robot is still in a state of consuming power, resulting in the power consumption of the sweeping robot huge.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的旨在提供一种具有节能待机效果的待机控制电路。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a standby control circuit with energy-saving standby effect.

本发明的另一目的旨在提供一种包括上述待机控制电路的扫地机器人。Another object of the present invention is to provide a sweeping robot comprising the above standby control circuit.

为了实现上述目的,本发明提供以下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

一种待机控制电路,包括用于与电源连接的稳压电路、均与稳压电路连接的雷达电源控制电路及控制单元电源控制电路,还包括待机控制模块,所述待机控制模块包括与稳压电路连接的电压输入端及对应于雷达电源控制电路和控制单元控制电路连接的雷达控制端和控制单元控制端,所述雷达控制端和控制单元控制端分别用于输出对应的控制信号以接通稳压电路与雷达电源控制电路和控制单元电源控制电路之间的通路而对应唤醒雷达和/或控制单元。A standby control circuit, comprising a voltage stabilizing circuit for connecting to a power supply, a radar power supply control circuit and a control unit power supply control circuit both connected to the voltage stabilizing circuit, and a standby control module, the standby control module including a voltage stabilizing circuit The voltage input terminal connected to the circuit and the radar control terminal and the control unit control terminal corresponding to the connection between the radar power supply control circuit and the control unit control circuit, the radar control terminal and the control unit control terminal are respectively used to output corresponding control signals to connect The path between the voltage stabilizing circuit and the radar power control circuit and the control unit power control circuit correspondingly wakes up the radar and/or the control unit.

通过上述方案,在稳压电路与各个模块电路之间加设待机控制模块,通过待机控制模块控制雷达电源控制电路及控制单元电源控制电路与稳压电路之间的通断,在待机过程中,仅对待机控制模块进行充电,以实现用电单元的低能耗,关闭其余模块的供电,节能用电,延长使用时间。Through the above scheme, a standby control module is added between the voltage stabilizing circuit and each module circuit, and the radar power supply control circuit and the on-off between the control unit power supply control circuit and the voltage stabilizing circuit are controlled by the standby control module. During the standby process, Only the standby control module is charged to realize low energy consumption of the power consumption unit, and the power supply of the remaining modules is turned off to save power and prolong the use time.

进一步设置:还包括均与稳压电路电连接的外设电源控制电路和沿墙模块电源控制电路,所述控制单元电源控制电路与外设电源控制电路和沿墙模块电源控制电路电连接,以在控制单元被唤醒时可输出对应的控制信号驱动稳压电路为外设和沿墙模块接入电源。Further setting: it also includes a peripheral power supply control circuit and a wall-mounted module power control circuit that are both electrically connected to the voltage stabilizing circuit, and the control unit power supply control circuit is electrically connected with the peripheral power supply control circuit and the wall-mounted module power supply control circuit, so as to When the control unit is woken up, it can output a corresponding control signal to drive the voltage stabilizing circuit to connect the peripherals and the wall-mounted module to the power supply.

进一步设置:所述稳压电路包括稳压芯片,所述稳压芯片包括电源输入端、待机信号接收端及电源输出端,所述电源输入端用于与电源连接,所述电源输出端与雷达电源控制电路、控制单元电源控制电路和待机控制模块的电源端均连接,所述待机信号接收端用于在接收到待机指令仅向待机控制模块输出供电电压。Further setting: the voltage stabilizing circuit includes a voltage stabilizing chip, the voltage stabilizing chip includes a power supply input terminal, a standby signal receiving terminal and a power supply output terminal, the power supply input terminal is used to connect with the power supply, and the power supply output terminal is connected to the radar The power supply control circuit, the control unit power supply control circuit and the power supply terminal of the standby control module are all connected, and the standby signal receiving terminal is used to only output the power supply voltage to the standby control module after receiving the standby command.

进一步设置:所述稳压电路的电源输入端及待机信号接收端均连接有第一滤波模块,所述第一滤波模块包括一端与稳压芯片连接且另一端接地的电容。It is further provided that: both the power input end and the standby signal receiving end of the voltage stabilizing circuit are connected with a first filtering module, and the first filtering module includes a capacitor with one end connected to the voltage stabilizing chip and the other end grounded.

进一步设置:所述稳压电路还包括与稳压芯片的电源输出端连接的滤波电路,所述滤波电路连接于稳压芯片的电源输出端及雷达电源控制电路、控制单元电源控制电路和待机控制模块的电源端之间。Further setting: the voltage stabilizing circuit also includes a filter circuit connected to the power supply output terminal of the voltage stabilizing chip, and the filtering circuit is connected to the power supply output terminal of the voltage stabilizing chip and the radar power control circuit, the control unit power control circuit and the standby control circuit between the power terminals of the module.

进一步设置:所述滤波电路包括串联设置的滤波电阻、滤波电容及滤波电感。Further setting: the filter circuit includes a filter resistor, a filter capacitor and a filter inductance arranged in series.

通过上述方案,滤波电路可用于滤除稳压电路输出电压中存在的交流电压,使得输送至各个模块及电路中的电压更为稳定有效。Through the above solution, the filter circuit can be used to filter out the AC voltage existing in the output voltage of the voltage stabilizing circuit, so that the voltage delivered to each module and circuit is more stable and effective.

进一步设置:所述雷达电源控制电路包括相互连接的第一开关管和第二开关管,所述第一开关管与所述待机控制模块的雷达控制端连接,所述第一开关管的一端接地,所述第一开关管与第二开关管连接的一端用于输出电压信号至第二开关管处,所述第二开关管用于接收电压信号以导通稳压电路的电源输出端和雷达电源控制电路的电压输出端。It is further provided that the radar power supply control circuit includes a first switch tube and a second switch tube connected to each other, the first switch tube is connected to the radar control terminal of the standby control module, and one end of the first switch tube is grounded One end of the first switching tube connected to the second switching tube is used to output a voltage signal to the second switching tube, and the second switching tube is used to receive the voltage signal to conduct the power output terminal of the voltage stabilizing circuit and the radar power supply The voltage output terminal of the control circuit.

进一步设置:所述控制单元控制电路包括相互连接第三开关管和第四开关管,所述第三开关管与电极控制模块的控制单元控制端连接,所述第三开关管的一端接地,所述第三开关管与第四开关管连接的一端用于输出电压信号至第四开关管处,所述第四开关管用于接收电压信号以导通稳压电路的电源输出端和控制单元电源控制电路的电压输出端。Further setting: the control unit control circuit includes a third switch tube and a fourth switch tube connected to each other, the third switch tube is connected to the control unit control terminal of the electrode control module, one end of the third switch tube is grounded, and the One end of the third switching tube connected to the fourth switching tube is used to output a voltage signal to the fourth switching tube, and the fourth switching tube is used to receive the voltage signal to turn on the power output terminal of the voltage stabilizing circuit and the power control unit of the control unit The voltage output terminal of the circuit.

进一步设置:所述控制单元电源控制电路与所述稳压电路之间设有降压电路。It is further provided that a step-down circuit is provided between the power control circuit of the control unit and the voltage stabilizing circuit.

进一步设置:所述降压电路包括降压稳压芯片,所述降压稳压芯片输入端与稳压电路的电压输出端连接,所述降压稳压芯片的输出端与第四开关管连接。Further setting: the step-down circuit includes a step-down regulator chip, the input terminal of the step-down regulator chip is connected to the voltage output terminal of the voltage regulator circuit, and the output terminal of the step-down regulator chip is connected to the fourth switch tube .

进一步设置:所述降压稳压芯片的输入端及输出端均连接有第二滤波模块。Further setting: both the input terminal and the output terminal of the step-down regulator chip are connected with a second filtering module.

通过上述方案,控制单元电源控制电路与所述稳压电路之间设有降压电路之间设置的降压电路可将稳压电路的输出电压转换为适应于控制单元需要的电压大小,此外,第二滤波模块可滤除电路中的交流电压,使得电压的输出更为稳定。Through the above solution, the step-down circuit provided between the power supply control circuit of the control unit and the voltage stabilizing circuit can convert the output voltage of the stabilizing circuit into a voltage suitable for the control unit. In addition, The second filter module can filter out the AC voltage in the circuit, so that the voltage output is more stable.

进一步设置:所述外设电源控制电路包括互相连接第五开关管和第六开关管,所述第五开关管设有用于接收控制单元电源控制电路的电压输出信号的外设电源信号接收端,所述第五开关管的一端接地,所述第五开关管与第六开关管连接的一端用于输出电压信号至第六开关管处,所述第六开关管接收所述电压信号以用于导通降压稳压芯片的输出端与外设电源控制电路的电压输出端。It is further provided that the peripheral power supply control circuit includes a fifth switch tube and a sixth switch tube connected to each other, and the fifth switch tube is provided with a peripheral power supply signal receiving end for receiving the voltage output signal of the control unit power supply control circuit, One end of the fifth switch tube is grounded, and one end of the fifth switch tube connected to the sixth switch tube is used to output a voltage signal to the sixth switch tube, and the sixth switch tube receives the voltage signal for use in The output end of the step-down regulator chip is turned on with the voltage output end of the peripheral power supply control circuit.

进一步设置:所述沿墙模块电源控制电路包括第二芯片,所述第二芯片的输入端与稳压电路的输出端连接,所述第二芯片的输出端作为所述沿墙模块电源控制电路的电压输出端,所述第二芯片设有用于接收所述外设电源控制模块的电压信号的沿墙模块信号接收端。It is further provided that the power supply control circuit of the wall-mounted module includes a second chip, the input terminal of the second chip is connected to the output terminal of the voltage stabilizing circuit, and the output terminal of the second chip is used as the power supply control circuit of the wall-mounted module The second chip is provided with a signal receiving end of the wall-mounted module for receiving the voltage signal of the peripheral power supply control module.

一种扫地机器人,包括如上所述的待机控制电路。A sweeping robot, comprising the above-mentioned standby control circuit.

相比现有技术,本发明的方案具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the solution of the present invention has the following advantages:

1.本发明的待机控制电路中,在稳压电路与各个模块电路之间加设待机控制模块,通过待机控制模块控制雷达电源控制电路及控制单元电源控制电路与稳压电路之间的通断,使得在待机过程中,电源仅给待机控制单元供电,其它电源模块例如:雷达模块、控制单元、外设及沿墙模块均处于关闭状态,以达到节能电能的作用,延长用电设备的使用时间。1. In the standby control circuit of the present invention, a standby control module is added between the voltage stabilizing circuit and each module circuit, and the on-off between the radar power supply control circuit and the control unit power supply control circuit and the voltage stabilizing circuit is controlled by the standby control module , so that in the standby process, the power supply only supplies power to the standby control unit, and other power modules such as: radar module, control unit, peripherals and wall modules are all in the off state, so as to achieve the effect of energy saving and prolong the use of electrical equipment time.

2.本发明的扫地机器人中,其在待机过程中用电量减少,可延长每次充电后的使用时间,实现低能耗,节能环保。2. In the sweeping robot of the present invention, the power consumption is reduced during the standby process, which can prolong the use time after each charge, and realize low energy consumption, energy saving and environmental protection.

本发明附加的方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,这些将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and will become apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

附图说明Description of drawings

本发明上述的和/或附加的方面和优点从下面结合附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easy to understand from the following description of the embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:

图1为本发明的待机控制电路的稳压电路、雷达电源控制模块、控制单元电源控制模块、外设电源控制电路、降压电路及沿墙模块电源控制电路的联系关系示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the relationship between the voltage stabilizing circuit of the standby control circuit of the present invention, the radar power supply control module, the control unit power supply control module, the peripheral power supply control circuit, the step-down circuit and the wall module power supply control circuit;

图2为本发明的待机控制电路的待机控制模块的示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a standby control module of the standby control circuit of the present invention.

图中,1、稳压电路;11、电源输入端;12、电源输出端;13、待机信号接收端;14、待机信号输出端;15、滤波电路;2、待机控制模块;21、电压输入端;22、待机控制信号接收端;23、雷达控制端;24、控制单元控制端;3、雷达电源控制模块;4、控制单元电源控制电路;5、外设电源控制电路;6、沿墙模块电源控制电路;7、降压电路。In the figure, 1. voltage stabilizing circuit; 11. power supply input terminal; 12. power supply output terminal; 13. standby signal receiving terminal; 14. standby signal output terminal; 15. filter circuit; 2. standby control module; 21. voltage input 22. Standby control signal receiving terminal; 23. Radar control terminal; 24. Control unit control terminal; 3. Radar power supply control module; 4. Control unit power supply control circuit; 5. Peripheral power supply control circuit; 6. Along the wall Module power supply control circuit; 7. Step-down circuit.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明,而不能解释为对本发明的限制。Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals designate the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the figures are exemplary only for explaining the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

本发明涉及一种待机控制电路,设于用电设备中,使得用电设备在待机期间耗能低,以达到节能用电设备电能的目的,延长用电设备的使用时间。The invention relates to a standby control circuit, which is installed in the electric equipment, so that the energy consumption of the electric equipment is low during the standby period, so as to achieve the purpose of saving the electric energy of the electric equipment and prolonging the use time of the electric equipment.

参见图1和图2,所述待机控制电路包括稳压电路1、待机控制模块2、雷达电源控制电路3、控制单元电源控制电路4、外设电源控制电路5及沿墙模块电源控制电路6,其中,所述稳压电路1与电源连接,所述待机控制模块2、雷达电源控制电路3、控制单元电源控制电路4、外设电源控制电路5及沿墙模块电源控制电路6均与稳压电路1的电源输出端11连接。Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the standby control circuit includes a voltage stabilizing circuit 1, a standby control module 2, a radar power control circuit 3, a control unit power control circuit 4, a peripheral power control circuit 5 and a wall module power control circuit 6 , wherein, the voltage stabilizing circuit 1 is connected to the power supply, the standby control module 2, the radar power supply control circuit 3, the control unit power supply control circuit 4, the peripheral power supply control circuit 5 and the wall module power supply control circuit 6 are all connected to the stabilizing The power supply output terminal 11 of the voltage circuit 1 is connected.

所述稳压电路1包括稳压芯片U201,所述稳压芯片U201包括电源输入端11、电源输出端12、待机信号接收端13及待机信号输出端14,所述电源输入端11用于与电源连接,所述电源输出端12与待机控制模块2、雷达电源控制电路3及控制单元电源控制电路4的电源端均连接,所述待机信号接收端13用于接收用电设备的待机指令,所述待机信号输出端14与待机控制模块2连接并将待机控制信号输入待机控制模块2中,以使待机控制模块2控制稳压电路1与雷达电源控制电路3和控制单元电源4控制电路的断开。The voltage stabilizing circuit 1 includes a voltage stabilizing chip U201, and the voltage stabilizing chip U201 includes a power input terminal 11, a power output terminal 12, a standby signal receiving terminal 13 and a standby signal output terminal 14, and the power supply input terminal 11 is used to communicate with Power supply connection, the power supply output terminal 12 is connected to the power supply terminals of the standby control module 2, the radar power supply control circuit 3 and the control unit power supply control circuit 4, and the standby signal receiving terminal 13 is used to receive the standby command of the electrical equipment, The standby signal output terminal 14 is connected with the standby control module 2 and the standby control signal is input in the standby control module 2, so that the standby control module 2 controls the voltage regulator circuit 1 and the radar power supply control circuit 3 and the control unit power supply 4 control circuits. disconnect.

此外,稳压电路1还包括与电源输入端11及待机信号接收端13连接的第一滤波模块(未标示,下同),所述第一滤波模块包括一端与稳压芯片U201连接且另一端接地的电容。所述稳压电路1位于其电源输出端12与待机信号输出端14设有滤波电路15,所述滤波电路15控连接于稳压芯片与待机控制模块2、雷达电源控制电路3、控制单元电源控制电路4、外设电源控制电路5及沿墙模块电源控制电路6之间。所述滤波电路15包括串联设置的滤波电阻、滤波电容及滤波电感。优选地,本实施例中的滤波电感采用带磁芯或铁芯的电感,以增加滤波电感的电磁感应量,提高滤波电感的滤波作用。In addition, the voltage stabilizing circuit 1 also includes a first filter module (not marked, the same below) connected to the power input terminal 11 and the standby signal receiving terminal 13. The first filter module includes one end connected to the voltage stabilizing chip U201 and the other end capacitor to ground. The voltage stabilizing circuit 1 is provided with a filter circuit 15 at its power supply output terminal 12 and the standby signal output terminal 14, and the filter circuit 15 is connected to the voltage stabilizing chip and the standby control module 2, the radar power supply control circuit 3, and the control unit power supply Between the control circuit 4 , the peripheral power supply control circuit 5 and the wall-mounted module power supply control circuit 6 . The filter circuit 15 includes a filter resistor, a filter capacitor and a filter inductor arranged in series. Preferably, the filter inductor in this embodiment adopts an inductor with a magnetic core or an iron core, so as to increase the electromagnetic induction of the filter inductor and improve the filtering effect of the filter inductor.

所述待机控制模块2包括电压输入端21、待机控制信号接收端22、雷达控制端23及控制单元控制端24,所述电压输入端21与稳压电路1的电源输出端12连接,所述待机控制模块2可通过雷达控制端23和控制单元控制端24分别向雷达电源控制电路3和控制单元电源控制电路4输出对应的控制信号,以接通稳压电路1与雷达电源控制电路3和控制单元电源控制电路4之间的通路而对应唤醒雷达及控制单元的供电作业,所述待机控制信号接收端22用于接收稳压电路1输出的待机控制信号,当待机控制模块2接收到待机控制信号时,所述待机控制模块2停止向雷达电源控制电路3及控制单元电源控制电路4输出电压控制信号,使得雷达电源控制电路3与控制单元电源控制电路4断开与稳压电路1的连接。The standby control module 2 includes a voltage input terminal 21, a standby control signal receiving terminal 22, a radar control terminal 23 and a control unit control terminal 24, the voltage input terminal 21 is connected to the power supply output terminal 12 of the voltage stabilizing circuit 1, and the The standby control module 2 can output corresponding control signals to the radar power control circuit 3 and the control unit power control circuit 4 respectively through the radar control terminal 23 and the control unit control terminal 24, so as to connect the voltage stabilizing circuit 1 and the radar power control circuit 3 and The path between the control unit power supply control circuit 4 corresponds to the power supply operation of waking up the radar and the control unit. The standby control signal receiving end 22 is used to receive the standby control signal output by the voltage stabilizing circuit 1. When the standby control module 2 receives the standby control signal When controlling the signal, the standby control module 2 stops outputting the voltage control signal to the radar power control circuit 3 and the control unit power control circuit 4, so that the radar power control circuit 3 and the control unit power control circuit 4 are disconnected from the voltage stabilizing circuit 1 connect.

所述雷达电源控制电路3包括相互连接的第一开关管Q201和第二开关管Q202,优选地,本实施例中的第一开关管Q201和第二开关管Q202均为场效应管,进一步的,所述第一开关管Q201为N沟道场效应管,其栅极与待机控制模块2的雷达控制端23连接,所述第一开关管Q201的源极接地,其漏极与第二开关管Q202的栅极连接,所述第二开关管Q202为P沟道场效应管,其源极与稳压电路1的电源输出端12连接,其漏极作为雷达电源控制电路3的电压输出端。由于P沟道场效应管的电流流向由源极流向漏极,则第一开关管Q201的栅极接收到来自待机控制模块2的电压信号时,所述第一开关管Q201导通,使得电压信号流向第二开关管Q202的栅极,继而第二开关管Q202的漏极和源极导通,使得雷达电源控制电路的电压输出端与稳压电路1的电源输出端12连通,雷达电源控制电路为雷达供电。The radar power supply control circuit 3 includes a first switching tube Q201 and a second switching tube Q202 connected to each other. Preferably, the first switching tube Q201 and the second switching tube Q202 in this embodiment are field effect tubes, further , the first switching tube Q201 is an N-channel FET, its gate is connected to the radar control terminal 23 of the standby control module 2, the source of the first switching tube Q201 is grounded, and its drain is connected to the second switching tube The gate of Q202 is connected, and the second switch tube Q202 is a P-channel FET, its source is connected to the power output terminal 12 of the voltage stabilizing circuit 1 , and its drain is used as the voltage output terminal of the radar power control circuit 3 . Since the current of the P-channel field effect transistor flows from the source to the drain, when the gate of the first switching transistor Q201 receives the voltage signal from the standby control module 2, the first switching transistor Q201 is turned on, so that the voltage signal Flow to the gate of the second switching tube Q202, and then the drain and source of the second switching tube Q202 are turned on, so that the voltage output terminal of the radar power supply control circuit is connected with the power supply output terminal 12 of the voltage stabilizing circuit 1, and the radar power supply control circuit Power the radar.

此外,在其他实施例中,第一开关Q201还可设置为三极管。In addition, in other embodiments, the first switch Q201 can also be configured as a triode.

所述控制单元控制电源控制电路包括相互连接的第三开关管Q205和的第四开关管Q206,本实施例中的第三开关管Q205为三极管,具体为NPN型三极管,所述第四开关管Q206为P沟道场效应管,所述第三开关管Q205的基极与待机控制单元2的控制单元控制端24连接,所述第三开关管Q205的发射极接地,其集电极与第四开关管Q206的栅极连接,所述第四开关管Q206的漏极作为控制单元电源控制电路4的电压输出端,所述第四开关管Q206的源极与稳压电路1的电源输出端12连接,由于P沟道场效应管的电流流向由源极流向漏极,则第三开关Q205接收到来自待机控制模块2的电压信号时,第一开关管Q201导通,所述的电压信号流向第四开关管Q206的栅极,继而第四开关管Q206的漏极和源极导通,使得控制单元电源控制电路4的电压输出端与稳压电路1的电源输出端12连通,控制单元电源控制电路4为控制单元供电。The control unit control power supply control circuit includes a third switching tube Q205 and a fourth switching tube Q206 connected to each other. The third switching tube Q205 in this embodiment is a triode, specifically an NPN type triode, and the fourth switching tube Q206 is a P-channel field effect transistor, the base of the third switching transistor Q205 is connected to the control unit control terminal 24 of the standby control unit 2, the emitter of the third switching transistor Q205 is grounded, and its collector is connected to the fourth switch The gate of the tube Q206 is connected, the drain of the fourth switching tube Q206 is used as the voltage output terminal of the power control circuit 4 of the control unit, and the source of the fourth switching tube Q206 is connected to the power output terminal 12 of the voltage stabilizing circuit 1 Since the current of the P-channel field effect transistor flows from the source to the drain, when the third switch Q205 receives the voltage signal from the standby control module 2, the first switch Q201 is turned on, and the voltage signal flows to the fourth The gate of the switching tube Q206, and then the drain and source of the fourth switching tube Q206 are turned on, so that the voltage output terminal of the control unit power control circuit 4 is connected with the power output terminal 12 of the voltage stabilizing circuit 1, and the control unit power control circuit 4 Power the control unit.

所述控制单元电源控制电路4与所述稳压电路1之间还设有降压电路7,所述降压电路7包括降压稳压芯片U203,所述降压稳压芯片U203的输入端与稳压电路1的电源输出端12连接,所述降压稳压芯片U203的输出端与第四开关Q206的漏极连接。进一步,所述稳压电路1接入5V的电源,其电源输出端12输出5V的电压,所述控制单元所需电压为3.3V,即可通过降压电路7将5V的电压转变为3.3V的电压以适于控制单元的使用。A step-down circuit 7 is also provided between the control unit power supply control circuit 4 and the voltage stabilizing circuit 1, and the step-down circuit 7 includes a step-down and stabilizing chip U203, and the input terminal of the step-down and stabilizing chip U203 It is connected to the power supply output terminal 12 of the voltage stabilizing circuit 1, and the output terminal of the step-down voltage stabilizing chip U203 is connected to the drain of the fourth switch Q206. Further, the voltage stabilizing circuit 1 is connected to a 5V power supply, and its power supply output terminal 12 outputs a voltage of 5V. The voltage required by the control unit is 3.3V, and the voltage of 5V can be converted to 3.3V by the step-down circuit 7 The voltage is suitable for the use of the control unit.

所述降压电路7还包括连接于降压稳压芯片U203的输入端及输出端的若干第二滤波模块(未标示,下同),所述第二滤波模块的结构与第一滤波模块的结构相同,所述第二滤波模块包括与一端与降压稳压芯片连接且另一端接地的电容。The step-down circuit 7 also includes a number of second filter modules (not marked, the same below) connected to the input and output ends of the step-down regulator chip U203. The structure of the second filter module is the same as that of the first filter module. Similarly, the second filter module includes a capacitor with one end connected to the step-down regulator chip and the other end connected to the ground.

此外,所述控制单元电源控制电路4与外设电源控制电路5和沿墙模块电源控制电路6电连接,以在控制单元被唤醒后,可输出对应的控制信号驱动稳压电路1为外设和沿墙模块接入电源。In addition, the control unit power control circuit 4 is electrically connected to the peripheral power control circuit 5 and the wall module power control circuit 6, so that after the control unit is woken up, it can output a corresponding control signal to drive the voltage regulator circuit 1 as a peripheral and along the wall module access power supply.

所述外设所需电源也为3.3V,故其也通过降压电路7与稳压电路1连接。所述外设电源控制电路5包括互相连接的第五开关管Q203和第六开关管Q204,优选地,本实施例中的第五开关管Q203和第六开关管Q204均为场效益管,具体地,所述第五开关管Q203为N沟道场效应管,所述第六开关管Q204为P沟道场效应管。所述第五开关管Q203的栅极作为外设信号接收端以用于接收来自控制单元的电压信号,所述第五开关管Q203的源极接地,所述第五开关管Q203的漏极与第六开关管Q204的栅极连接,所述第六开关管Q204的源极与降压电路7的输出端连接,所述第六开关管Q204的漏极作为外设电源控制电路5的电压输出端。当第五开关管Q203的栅极接收到来自控制单元的电压信号时,所述第五开关管Q203导通,该电压信号通过第五开关管Q203的集电极流向第六开关管Q204的栅极,由于第六开关管Q204为P沟道场效应管,电流由第六开关管Q204的源极流向漏极,从而使得降压电路7的输出端与外设电源控制电路5的电压输出端连通,继而使外设电源控制电路5的电压输出端输出3.3V的电压。The power required by the peripheral is also 3.3V, so it is also connected to the voltage stabilizing circuit 1 through the step-down circuit 7 . The peripheral power supply control circuit 5 includes a fifth switching tube Q203 and a sixth switching tube Q204 connected to each other. Preferably, the fifth switching tube Q203 and the sixth switching tube Q204 in this embodiment are field effect tubes, specifically Specifically, the fifth switching transistor Q203 is an N-channel field effect transistor, and the sixth switching transistor Q204 is a P-channel field effect transistor. The gate of the fifth switching transistor Q203 is used as a peripheral signal receiving terminal for receiving the voltage signal from the control unit, the source of the fifth switching transistor Q203 is grounded, and the drain of the fifth switching transistor Q203 is connected to the The gate of the sixth switching transistor Q204 is connected, the source of the sixth switching transistor Q204 is connected to the output terminal of the step-down circuit 7, and the drain of the sixth switching transistor Q204 is used as the voltage output of the peripheral power supply control circuit 5 end. When the gate of the fifth switching transistor Q203 receives a voltage signal from the control unit, the fifth switching transistor Q203 is turned on, and the voltage signal flows through the collector of the fifth switching transistor Q203 to the gate of the sixth switching transistor Q204 , since the sixth switching transistor Q204 is a P-channel field effect transistor, the current flows from the source to the drain of the sixth switching transistor Q204, so that the output terminal of the step-down circuit 7 is connected to the voltage output terminal of the peripheral power supply control circuit 5, Then the voltage output terminal of the peripheral power supply control circuit 5 outputs a voltage of 3.3V.

所述沿墙模块电源控制电路6包括第二芯片U202,所述第二芯片U202的输入端与稳压电路1的电源输出端12连接,即于滤波电路15控制单元电源控制电路3远离稳压芯片的一端连接,所述第二芯片U202的输出端作为沿墙模块电源控制电路6的电压输出端,所述第二芯片U202设有用于接收所述外设电源控制电路5的电压信号的沿墙模块信号接收端。当沿墙模块信号接收端接收到外设开启时的电压信号,则电压由第二芯片U202的输入端进入,在其输出端以输出电压为沿墙模块供电。优选地,本实施例中的第二芯片U202的型号为TLV70028DCK,具有对经过其的电压进行降压稳压的作用,则5V的电压通过第二芯片U202后转化为2.8V的电压稳压输出,以满足沿墙模块的供电需求。The power control circuit 6 of the wall-mounted module includes a second chip U202, the input end of the second chip U202 is connected to the power output end 12 of the voltage stabilizing circuit 1, that is, the power control circuit 3 of the control unit of the filter circuit 15 is far away from the voltage stabilizing circuit 3. One end of the chip is connected, the output end of the second chip U202 is used as the voltage output end of the wall module power control circuit 6, and the second chip U202 is provided with an edge for receiving the voltage signal of the peripheral power control circuit 5 Wall module signal receiving end. When the signal receiving end of the wall-mounting module receives the voltage signal when the peripheral device is turned on, the voltage enters from the input end of the second chip U202, and the output voltage is used to supply power for the wall-mounting module. Preferably, the model of the second chip U202 in this embodiment is TLV70028DCK, which has the function of stepping down and stabilizing the voltage passing through it, and then the voltage of 5V is converted into a regulated voltage output of 2.8V after passing through the second chip U202 , to meet the power supply requirements of the modules along the wall.

本发明的待机控制电路的工作原理及工作过程如下:The operating principle and working process of the standby control circuit of the present invention are as follows:

在待机控制电路中的稳压电路1接收到待机指令时,通过稳压芯片U201将待机指令转化为待机控制指令输送至待机控制模块2中,以通过待机控制模块2控制稳压电路1与雷达电源控制电路3和控制单元电源控制电路4的断开,使得在待机过程中,电源仅给待机控制单元供电,其它电源模块例如:雷达模块、控制单元、外设及沿墙模块均处于关闭状态,以达到节能电能的作用。When the voltage stabilizing circuit 1 in the standby control circuit receives the standby command, the voltage stabilizing chip U201 converts the standby command into a standby control command and sends it to the standby control module 2 to control the voltage stabilizing circuit 1 and the radar through the standby control module 2. The power supply control circuit 3 and the control unit power supply control circuit 4 are disconnected, so that during the standby process, the power supply only supplies power to the standby control unit, and other power supply modules such as radar modules, control units, peripherals and wall-mounted modules are all in a closed state , in order to achieve the role of energy saving.

当需要工作时,通过待机控制模块2经雷达控制端23及控制单元控制端24对应输入不同的电压信号,以唤醒雷达电源控制电路3和控制单元电源控制电路4为雷达及控制单元进行供电。When work is required, different voltage signals are correspondingly input through the standby control module 2 through the radar control terminal 23 and the control unit control terminal 24 to wake up the radar power control circuit 3 and the control unit power control circuit 4 to provide power for the radar and the control unit.

随后,通过已开启的控制单元向外设电源控制电路5中输入电压信号,使得外设电源控制电路5的电压输出端与稳压电路1的电源输出端12导通,以实现对外设的供电。Subsequently, a voltage signal is input into the peripheral power supply control circuit 5 through the turned-on control unit, so that the voltage output terminal of the peripheral power supply control circuit 5 is connected to the power output terminal 12 of the voltage stabilizing circuit 1, so as to realize power supply to the peripheral equipment .

同理,当外设开启后,控制单元再向沿墙模块电源控制电路6输入对应的电压信号,使得沿墙模块电源控制电路6的第二芯片U202输出电压以对沿墙模块进行供电。Similarly, when the peripherals are turned on, the control unit then inputs a corresponding voltage signal to the power control circuit 6 of the wall module, so that the second chip U202 of the power control circuit 6 of the wall module outputs a voltage to supply power to the wall module.

通过待机控制模块2以控制各个模块电路的供电,实现用电设备在待机过程中的低能耗,达到节省电源的目的,延长用电设备的使用时间。The power supply of each module circuit is controlled by the standby control module 2, so as to realize low energy consumption of the electrical equipment during the standby process, achieve the purpose of saving power, and prolong the use time of the electrical equipment.

本发明还涉及一种扫地机器人,其包括如上所述的待机控制电路,以使其在待机过程中用电量减少,可延长每次充电后的使用时间,实现低能耗,节能环保。The present invention also relates to a sweeping robot, which includes the standby control circuit as described above, so as to reduce power consumption during the standby process, prolong the use time after each charge, and achieve low energy consumption, energy saving and environmental protection.

以上所述仅是本发明的部分实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above descriptions are only part of the embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that those skilled in the art can make some improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention. It should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

以上所述仅是本发明的部分实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above descriptions are only part of the embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that those skilled in the art can make some improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention. It should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (13)

1.一种待机控制电路,包括用于与电源连接的稳压电路、均与稳压电路连接的雷达电源控制电路及控制单元电源控制电路,其特征是:还包括待机控制模块,所述待机控制模块包括与稳压电路连接的电压输入端及对应于雷达电源控制电路和控制单元控制电路连接的雷达控制端和控制单元控制端,所述雷达控制端和控制单元控制端分别用于输出对应的控制信号以接通稳压电路与雷达电源控制电路和控制单元电源控制电路之间的通路而对应唤醒雷达和/或控制单元;1. A standby control circuit, comprising a voltage stabilizing circuit for being connected with a power supply, a radar power supply control circuit and a control unit power supply control circuit all connected with a voltage stabilizing circuit, it is characterized in that: it also includes a standby control module, the standby The control module includes a voltage input terminal connected to the voltage stabilizing circuit, a radar control terminal and a control unit control terminal corresponding to the radar power control circuit and the control unit control circuit, and the radar control terminal and the control unit control terminal are respectively used for outputting corresponding The control signal is to turn on the path between the voltage stabilizing circuit and the radar power control circuit and the control unit power control circuit to correspondingly wake up the radar and/or the control unit; 其中,所述稳压电路包括稳压芯片,所述稳压芯片包括电源输入端、待机信号接收端及电源输出端,所述电源输入端用于与电源连接,所述电源输出端与雷达电源控制电路、控制单元电源控制电路和待机控制模块的电源端均连接,所述待机信号接收端用于在接收到待机指令仅向待机控制模块输出供电电压。Wherein, the voltage stabilizing circuit includes a voltage stabilizing chip, and the voltage stabilizing chip includes a power supply input terminal, a standby signal receiving terminal and a power supply output terminal, the power supply input terminal is used for connecting with a power supply, and the power supply output terminal is connected to the radar power supply The control circuit, the control unit power supply control circuit and the power supply terminal of the standby control module are all connected, and the standby signal receiving terminal is used to only output the power supply voltage to the standby control module after receiving the standby command. 2.根据权利要求1所述的待机控制电路,其特征是:还包括均与稳压电路电连接的外设电源控制电路和沿墙模块电源控制电路,所述控制单元电源控制电路与外设电源控制电路和沿墙模块电源控制电路电连接,以在控制单元被唤醒时可输出对应的控制信号驱动稳压电路为外设和沿墙模块接入电源。2. The standby control circuit according to claim 1, characterized in that: it also includes a peripheral power control circuit and a wall-mounted module power control circuit both electrically connected to the voltage stabilizing circuit, and the power control circuit of the control unit is connected with the peripheral The power control circuit is electrically connected with the power control circuit of the wall-mounted module, so that when the control unit is woken up, it can output a corresponding control signal to drive the voltage regulator circuit to connect the peripherals and the wall-mounted module with power. 3.根据权利要求1述的待机控制电路,其特征是:所述稳压电路的电源输入端及待机信号接收端均连接有第一滤波模块,所述第一滤波模块包括一端与电压输入端及待机信号接收端连接且另一端接地的电容。3. The standby control circuit according to claim 1, characterized in that: the power supply input terminal and the standby signal receiving terminal of the voltage stabilizing circuit are connected with a first filter module, and the first filter module includes a terminal connected to a voltage input terminal And the capacitor connected to the receiving end of the standby signal and the other end is grounded. 4.根据权利要求1所述的待机控制电路,其特征是:所述稳压电路还包括与稳压芯片的电源输出端连接的滤波电路,所述滤波电路连接于稳压芯片的电源输出端及雷达电源控制电路、控制单元电源控制电路和待机控制模块的电源端之间。4. The standby control circuit according to claim 1, characterized in that: the voltage stabilizing circuit further comprises a filter circuit connected to the power output end of the voltage stabilizing chip, and the filtering circuit is connected to the power output end of the voltage stabilizing chip And between the radar power control circuit, the control unit power control circuit and the power supply terminal of the standby control module. 5.根据权利要求4所述的待机控制电路,其特征是:所述滤波电路包括串联设置的滤波电阻、滤波电容及滤波电感。5. The standby control circuit according to claim 4, wherein the filter circuit comprises a filter resistor, a filter capacitor and a filter inductor arranged in series. 6.根据权利要求1所述的待机控制电路,其特征是:所述雷达电源控制电路包括相互连接的第一开关管和第二开关管,所述第一开关管与所述待机控制模块的雷达控制端连接,所述第一开关管的一端接地,所述第一开关管与第二开关管连接的一端用于输出电压信号至第二开关管处,所述第二开关管用于接收电压信号以导通稳压电路的电源输出端和雷达电源控制电路的电压输出端。6. The standby control circuit according to claim 1, characterized in that: the radar power supply control circuit includes a first switch tube and a second switch tube connected to each other, the first switch tube and the standby control module The radar control terminal is connected, one end of the first switch tube is grounded, one end of the first switch tube connected to the second switch tube is used to output a voltage signal to the second switch tube, and the second switch tube is used to receive the voltage The signal is used to conduct the power supply output terminal of the voltage stabilizing circuit and the voltage output terminal of the radar power supply control circuit. 7.根据权利要求2所述的待机控制电路,其特征是:所述控制单元控制电路包括相互连接第三开关管和第四开关管,所述第三开关管与电极控制模块的控制单元控制端连接,所述第三开关管的一端接地,所述第三开关管与第四开关管连接的一端用于输出电压信号至第四开关管处,所述第四开关管用于接收电压信号以导通稳压电路的电源输出端和控制单元电源控制电路的电压输出端。7. The standby control circuit according to claim 2, characterized in that: the control unit control circuit includes a third switch tube and a fourth switch tube connected to each other, and the third switch tube is controlled by the control unit of the electrode control module. one end of the third switching tube is grounded, and one end of the third switching tube connected to the fourth switching tube is used to output a voltage signal to the fourth switching tube, and the fourth switching tube is used to receive the voltage signal to The power supply output terminal of the voltage stabilizing circuit and the voltage output terminal of the power control circuit of the control unit are turned on. 8.根据权利要求7所述的待机控制电路,其特征是:所述控制单元电源控制电路与所述稳压电路之间设有降压电路。8. The standby control circuit according to claim 7, wherein a step-down circuit is provided between the power control circuit of the control unit and the voltage stabilizing circuit. 9.根据权利要求8所述的待机控制电路,其特征是:所述降压电路包括降压稳压芯片,所述降压稳压芯片输入端与稳压电路的电压输出端连接,所述降压稳压芯片的输出端与第四开关管连接。9. The standby control circuit according to claim 8, characterized in that: the step-down circuit includes a step-down regulator chip, the input terminal of the step-down regulator chip is connected to the voltage output terminal of the voltage regulator circuit, and the The output end of the step-down regulator chip is connected to the fourth switch tube. 10.根据权利要求9所述的待机控制电路,其特征是:所述降压稳压芯片的输入端及输出端均连接有第二滤波模块。10. The standby control circuit according to claim 9, characterized in that: both the input terminal and the output terminal of the step-down regulator chip are connected with a second filtering module. 11.根据权利要求9所述的待机控制电路,其特征是:所述外设电源控制电路包括互相连接第五开关管和第六开关管,所述第五开关管设有用于接收控制单元电源控制电路的电压输出信号的外设电源信号接收端,所述第五开关管的一端接地,所述第五开关管与第六开关管连接的一端用于输出电压信号至第六开关管处,所述第六开关管接收所述电压信号以用于导通降压稳压芯片的输出端与外设电源控制电路的电压输出端。11. The standby control circuit according to claim 9, characterized in that: the peripheral power supply control circuit includes a fifth switching tube and a sixth switching tube connected to each other, and the fifth switching tube is provided with a power supply for receiving the control unit The peripheral power supply signal receiving end of the voltage output signal of the control circuit, one end of the fifth switching tube is grounded, and one end of the fifth switching tube connected to the sixth switching tube is used to output the voltage signal to the sixth switching tube, The sixth switch tube receives the voltage signal and is used to conduct the output terminal of the step-down regulator chip and the voltage output terminal of the peripheral power supply control circuit. 12.根据权利要求2所述的待机控制电路,其特征是:所述沿墙模块电源控制电路包括第二芯片,所述第二芯片的输入端与稳压电路的输出端连接,所述第二芯片的输出端作为所述沿墙模块电源控制电路的电压输出端,所述第二芯片设有用于接收所述外设电源控制模块的电压信号的沿墙模块信号接收端。12. The standby control circuit according to claim 2, characterized in that: the wall-mounted module power supply control circuit includes a second chip, the input end of the second chip is connected to the output end of the voltage stabilizing circuit, and the first chip The output end of the second chip is used as the voltage output end of the power supply control circuit of the wall-mounted module, and the second chip is provided with a signal receiving end of the wall-mounted module for receiving the voltage signal of the peripheral power supply control module. 13.一种扫地机器人,其特征是:包括如权利要求1-12任一所述的待机控制电路。13. A sweeping robot, characterized by comprising the standby control circuit according to any one of claims 1-12.
CN201811603408.2A 2018-12-26 2018-12-26 Standby control circuit and sweeping robot Active CN111358355B (en)

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