CN111358026B - Feed proportioning device and batching equipment thereof - Google Patents
Feed proportioning device and batching equipment thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111358026B CN111358026B CN202010280646.5A CN202010280646A CN111358026B CN 111358026 B CN111358026 B CN 111358026B CN 202010280646 A CN202010280646 A CN 202010280646A CN 111358026 B CN111358026 B CN 111358026B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
- A23N17/007—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for mixing feeding-stuff components
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B1/04—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles
- B65B1/06—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles by gravity flow
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a feed proportioning device and batching equipment thereof. A feed proportioning device, the feed loading and unloading mechanism of which comprises a feed containing barrel and a rotary driver, wherein the feed containing barrel is in driving connection with the rotary driver through a rotary connecting rod, and the feed containing barrel rotates by taking the central shaft of the rotary connecting rod as the center; the feed containing barrel comprises a fixed containing barrel body and a movable containing barrel body, and the movable containing barrel body is movably sleeved on the fixed containing barrel body and is communicated with the fixed containing barrel body; the feed loading and unloading mechanism also comprises a movable bottom cover and an loading and unloading adjusting platform, wherein the movable bottom cover is rotatably arranged at the discharge opening of the movable accommodating barrel body and is abutted against or separated from the discharge opening; the feed proportioning device also comprises a feed proportion adjusting mechanism, the feed proportion adjusting mechanism comprises a lifting driving lead screw, and the lifting driving lead screw is respectively in driving connection with the loading and unloading adjusting platform and the movable containing barrel body. The feed proportioning device and the proportioning equipment thereof provided by the invention realize automatic feed proportioning and have high proportioning precision.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of feed production equipment, in particular to a feed proportioning device and batching equipment thereof.
Background
Feed is a food for feeding animals. In order to ensure a balanced nutrition for the animals being fed, the feed for the animals is generally composed of a mixture of several different raw materials in a certain ratio.
In a feed processing plant, each raw material is generally weighed in a predetermined ratio and then each weighed raw material is mixed. Currently, in a feed factory, the raw materials are weighed by manually loading the stored raw materials into a weighing basket, and weighing the raw materials in the weighing basket by a weighing device. The mode inefficiency of weighing through manual operation and realizing the fodder ratio, and the cost of labor improves. Moreover, if the one-time weighing capacity is large, the feed is easy to have inaccurate local proportioning, and the difficulty is increased for the uniform mixing of the subsequent feed; if the one-time weighing amount is less, more times of weighing are needed, and therefore the proportioning efficiency of the feed is further reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, provides a feed proportioning device and a proportioning device thereof, realizes efficient and automatic feed proportioning, and has high proportioning precision.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a feed proportioning device comprises a feed loading and unloading mechanism, wherein the feed loading and unloading mechanism comprises a feed containing barrel and a rotary driver, the feed containing barrel is in driving connection with the rotary driver through a rotary connecting rod, and the feed containing barrel rotates by taking a central shaft of the rotary connecting rod as a center;
the feed containing barrel comprises a fixed containing barrel body and a movable containing barrel body, and the movable containing barrel body is movably sleeved on the fixed containing barrel body and is communicated with the fixed containing barrel body;
the fixed containing barrel body is provided with a charging opening, and the movable containing barrel body is provided with a discharging opening;
the feed loading and unloading mechanism also comprises a movable bottom cover and an loading and unloading adjusting platform, wherein the movable bottom cover is rotatably arranged at the discharge opening of the movable accommodating barrel body and is abutted against or separated from the discharge opening; the loading and unloading adjusting platform is provided with an unloading adjusting part and a loading adjusting part, and the movable bottom cover is abutted against the unloading adjusting part or the loading adjusting part;
the feed proportioning device further comprises a feed proportion adjusting mechanism, the feed proportion adjusting mechanism comprises a lifting driving lead screw, and the lifting driving lead screw is in driving connection with the loading and unloading adjusting platform and the movable containing barrel body respectively.
In one embodiment, the movable bottom cover is provided with a cover body and an opening and closing action part connected with the cover body, the opening and closing action part abuts against the loading adjusting part or the unloading adjusting part, and the cover body abuts against or is separated from the unloading opening.
In one embodiment, the charging adjustment portion and the discharging adjustment portion cooperate to form an annular structure.
In one embodiment, the feed loading and unloading mechanism further comprises a fixed connecting table, wherein the fixed connecting table is connected with the rotating connecting rod and rotates by taking the central shaft of the rotating connecting rod as a center;
the fixed accommodating barrel body penetrates through the fixed connecting platform.
In one embodiment, the feed loading and unloading mechanism further comprises a movable connecting platform, and the movable accommodating barrel body is arranged on the movable connecting platform in a penetrating manner;
the feed loading and unloading mechanism further comprises a movable sleeve, the movable sleeve is movably sleeved on the rotating connecting rod, and the movable connecting platform is in driving connection with the lifting driving screw rod through the movable sleeve.
In one embodiment, the feed ratio adjusting mechanism further comprises a clamping strip, the outer wall of the movable sleeve is provided with an annular clamping groove, and the annular clamping groove is perpendicular to the central shaft of the rotating connecting rod;
the clamping strip is clamped in the annular clamping groove and is in driving connection with the lifting driving screw rod.
In one embodiment, the lifting driving screw is connected with the loading and unloading adjusting table through a connecting block.
In one embodiment, the charging opening of the stationary receiving bucket body is funnel-shaped.
In one embodiment, the rotary drive is a rotary drive motor.
The invention also provides feed proportioning equipment. The feed proportioning device comprises the feed proportioning device.
The feed proportioning device and the proportioning equipment thereof provided by the invention realize efficient and automatic feed proportioning and have high proportioning precision.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the feed ingredient of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram (I) of the fodder feeding device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the fodder feeding device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the feeding and conveying mechanism in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram (one) of the feed proportioning device of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view (II) of the feed proportioning device in FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view (III) of the feed proportioning device of FIG. 1;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the feed mixing apparatus of FIG. 1;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the mixer of FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the feed packing device of FIG. 1;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the blanking body in fig. 10.
Detailed Description
To facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
As shown in figure 1, the invention discloses a feed proportioning device 10, which is suitable for the field of feed processing and production. The feed proportioning device 10 includes: feed loading attachment 20, fodder proportioning device 30, fodder compounding device 40 and fodder packing plant 50. As shown in fig. 2, the fodder feeding device 20 respectively transfers different kinds of raw materials to the storage bins 22 for storage through the feeding transfer mechanism 21;
as shown in fig. 1, when the feed proportioning device 30 performs feed proportioning, the feed feeding device 20 is matched with the feed proportioning device 30, and the feed proportioning device 30 obtains raw materials from the storage bin 22 according to a certain proportion;
as shown in fig. 1, the feed mixing device 40 uniformly mixes the raw materials proportioned by the feed proportioning device 30 according to a certain proportion to form a feed;
as shown in fig. 1, the feed packaging device 50 packages the uniformly mixed feed of the feed mixing device 40 quickly and efficiently.
As shown in fig. 1, the feed feeding device 20, the feed proportioning device 30, the feed mixing device 40 and the feed packaging device 50 are sequentially arranged, and two adjacent devices are compactly connected and tightly matched, so that full-automatic production of multiple processes of feed feeding storage, accurate proportioning, uniform mixing and rapid packaging is realized.
As shown in fig. 2, in the present invention, a fodder feeding device 20 includes a feeding conveyor 21 and a storage bin 22 communicating with the feeding conveyor 21.
As shown in fig. 4, specifically, the feeding and conveying mechanism 21 includes: a feeding conveying pipe 211, a rotary feeding conveyor 212 and a feeding motor 213. The feeding transfer duct 211 has a feeding transfer passage 214, and the rotary feeding conveyor 212 is housed in the feeding transfer passage 214. The rotary feeding conveyer 212 is in driving connection with a feeding driving motor 213.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the feeding transfer duct 211 has a feeding port 215 and a discharging port 216 respectively communicating with the feeding transfer passage 214; the storage bin 22 is provided with a feeding port 221 and a discharging port 222; the feeding port 215 of the feeding conveying pipeline 211 is used for feeding raw materials, the discharging port 216 of the feeding conveying pipeline 211 is communicated with the feeding port 221 of the storage bin 22, and the discharging port 222 of the storage bin 22 is used for discharging the raw materials. It should be noted that the discharge port 222 of the storage bin 22 is provided with a valve (not shown), and the valve controls the closing and opening of the discharge port 222, so as to store and discharge the raw material. The feeding of the raw materials is controlled by the valve, and the raw materials are matched with the feed proportioning device 30 to realize the accurate proportioning of the feed.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, in the present invention, the number of the feeding and conveying mechanisms 21 is plural, the number of the storage bins 22 is the same as the number of the feeding and conveying mechanisms 21, and the storage bins 22 correspond to the feeding and conveying mechanisms 21 one by one. In this embodiment, the number of the feeding and conveying mechanisms 21 is three, the number of the storage bins 22 is three, and the storage bins 22 correspond to the feeding and conveying mechanisms 21 one by one. For example, in the present invention, the raw materials of the fodder include rice, corn and buckwheat, and the rice, corn and buckwheat are separately stored in the three storage bins 22.
It should be noted that the number of the feeding conveyor 21 and the storage bin 22 is determined according to the number of the raw material types of the feed. If the feed comprises five raw materials of paddy, corn, buckwheat, sorghum and barley, the number of the feeding and conveying mechanisms 21 and the storage bins 22 can be increased to five.
As shown in fig. 3, in the present invention, the fodder feeding device 20 further includes a support frame 23, and the storage bin 22 is fixed on the support frame 23. With storage silo 22 setting on support frame 23, make the storage of fodder keep away from ground on the one hand, prevent that the raw materials from weing, on the other hand with storage silo 22 high-pending and through opening and closing of valve control discharge gate 222, the realization directly falls the raw materials to fodder proportioning device 30. The feed feeding device 20 and the feed proportioning device 30 are connected compactly and efficiently.
As shown in fig. 4, in the present invention, the feeding transfer pipe 211 is disposed obliquely, the feeding port 215 of the feeding transfer pipe 211 is close to the ground, and the discharging port 216 of the feeding transfer pipe 211 is far from the ground. When feeding, the feeding and conveying mechanism 21 conveys the raw materials from bottom to top until the raw materials are conveyed into the storage bin 22.
As shown in fig. 4, in the present invention, the feeding conveying pipe 211 includes a plurality of sub-pipes 217, and the plurality of sub-pipes 217 are connected by screws. In practice, the connection number of the sub-pipes 217 is determined according to the actual situation of the use site, so that the adaptability of the feed feeding device 20 is good.
As shown in fig. 4, in the present invention, the rotary feeding conveyor 212 includes a rotary cylinder 218 and a winding bar 219 wound around the rotary cylinder 218.
As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, the feed feeding device 20 has the following working principle:
when feeding is carried out, the raw materials are poured into the feeding port 215 of the feeding conveying pipeline 211; the feeding motor 213 drives the rotating cylinder 218 to rotate, the rotating cylinder 218 drives the winding strip 219 to rotate together, and the winding strip 219 drives the raw material to move upwards along the feeding conveying channel 214 in the rotating process;
when the raw material moves to the feed opening 216 of the feeding conveying pipe 211, the raw material falls from the feed opening 216 to the storage bin 22 through the feed opening 221 of the storage bin 22 to be stored, so that feeding is realized.
The feed feeding device disclosed by the invention realizes efficient automatic feeding, realizes respective storage of the raw materials of the feed, and ensures that the raw materials are not easy to damp and rot.
As shown in fig. 5, a feed proportioning device 30 of the present invention includes a feed attachment/detachment mechanism 31 and a feed ratio adjusting mechanism 32.
As shown in fig. 5, the feed loading/unloading mechanism 31 includes a feed accommodating barrel 33 and a rotary actuator (not shown), the feed accommodating barrel 33 is drivingly connected to the rotary actuator through a rotary link 35, and the feed accommodating barrel 33 rotates about a central axis of the rotary link 35. Specifically, the rotary drive is a rotary drive motor.
As shown in fig. 6, the feed accommodating barrel 33 includes a fixed accommodating barrel 331 and a movable accommodating barrel 332, and the movable accommodating barrel 332 is movably sleeved on the fixed accommodating barrel 331 and is communicated with the fixed accommodating barrel 331. Specifically, the fixed receiving barrel 331 is opened with a charging port 333, and the charging port 333 is used for receiving the raw material falling from the discharging port 222 (shown in fig. 2) of the storage bin 22. Specifically, the movable accommodating barrel 332 is provided with a discharge opening 334, and the proportioned raw materials fall to the feed mixing device 40 (as shown in fig. 1) through the discharge opening 334 to be mixed.
As shown in fig. 6, the feed loading/unloading mechanism 31 further includes a movable bottom cover 361 and an loading/unloading adjusting table 362. The movable bottom cover 361 is rotatably disposed at the discharge opening 334 of the movable receiving barrel 332 and is abutted against or separated from the discharge opening 334. As shown in fig. 7, the loading/unloading adjusting table 362 has a discharge adjusting portion 363 and a charge adjusting portion 364; the movable bottom cover 361 abuts against the discharging adjustment part 363 or the charging adjustment part 364. Specifically, the movable bottom cover 361 has a cover 365 and an opening/closing action part 366 connected to the cover 365, the opening/closing action part 366 abuts against the charging adjustment part 364 or the discharging adjustment part 363, and the cover 365 abuts against or is separated from the discharging opening 334.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, when the opening and closing portion 366 of the movable bottom cover 361 abuts against the charging adjustment portion 364, the cover 365 of the movable bottom cover 361 abuts against the discharge port 334 of the movable accommodating barrel body 332 to seal the discharge port 334 of the movable accommodating barrel body 332, at this time, the feed accommodating barrel 33 is a barrel body with a sealed bottom, and at this time, the feed accommodating barrel 33 is used for accommodating raw materials; when the opening/closing portion 366 of the movable bottom cover 361 abuts against the discharging adjustment portion 363, the cover 365 of the movable bottom cover 361 is separated from the discharging opening of the movable accommodating barrel body 332, and at this time, the prepared raw materials in the feed accommodating barrel 33 fall from the discharging opening 334 of the movable accommodating barrel body 332 to the feed mixing device 40 (as shown in fig. 1).
As shown in fig. 7, it should be noted that the charging adjustment part 364 and the discharging adjustment part 363 cooperate to form an annular height structure, and the charging adjustment part 364 and the discharging adjustment part 363 are in smooth transition. Specifically, the charging adjustment portion 364 has a high-platform structure, and the discharging adjustment portion 363 has a low-platform structure. Specifically, the loading and unloading adjusting platform 362 is further provided with a transition portion 367, and the loading adjusting portion 364 and the unloading adjusting portion 363 are connected through the transition portion 367; the transition portion 367 has an inclined transition surface, which makes a high platform structure and a low platform structure smoothly transition, thereby improving the system stability of the feed proportioning device 30.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, in the present invention, the feed ratio adjusting mechanism 32 includes a lifting drive screw 321, and the lifting drive screw 321 is drivingly connected to the loading/unloading adjusting table 362 and the movable accommodating barrel 332, respectively. Specifically, the feed loading and unloading mechanism 31 further includes a fixed connection table 37, and the fixed connection table 37 is connected to the rotating link 35 and rotates around the central axis of the rotating link 35; the fixed receiving barrel 331 is inserted into the fixed connection platform 37.
As shown in fig. 6, the feed loading and unloading mechanism 31 further includes a movable connection platform 38, and the movable accommodating barrel 332 is inserted into the movable connection platform 38.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the feed loading and unloading mechanism 31 further includes a movable sleeve 39, the movable sleeve 39 is movably sleeved on the rotating link 35, and the movable connecting table 38 is drivingly connected to the lifting driving screw 321 through the movable sleeve 39.
As shown in fig. 6, specifically, the feed ratio adjusting mechanism 32 further includes a clamping strip 322, an annular clamping groove 391 is formed in an outer wall of the movable sleeve 39, the clamping strip 322 is clamped in the annular clamping groove 391, and the clamping strip 322 is further in driving connection with the lifting driving screw 321. Specifically, the elevating drive screw 321 is connected to the mounting/dismounting adjustment table 362 via a connection block 323 (shown in fig. 7).
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the elevating driving screw 321 indirectly drives the movable sleeve 39 to reciprocate along the central axis direction of the rotating link 35 by the cooperation of the clamping strip 322 and the annular clamping groove 391, so as to indirectly drive the movable connecting table 38 and the movable accommodating barrel body 332 penetrating the movable connecting table 38 to reciprocate along the central axis direction of the rotating link 35, thereby adjusting the volume of the feed accommodating barrel 33.
As shown in fig. 6, in particular, the charging opening of the fixed receiving barrel 331 is funnel-shaped, so that the fixed receiving barrel 331 better receives the raw material falling from the discharging opening 222 (shown in fig. 2) of the storage bin 22, and the connection between the feed feeding device 20 and the feed proportioning device 30 is compact and efficient.
The working principle of the feed proportioning device 30 is described below by taking three raw materials of the feed including rice, corn and buckwheat as an example:
it should be noted that the rice, corn and buckwheat are stored in the three storage bins 22 respectively; in the embodiment, the feed is prepared by mixing the rice, the corn and the buckwheat in a ratio of 1:1: 1;
as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 5, it should be noted that, preferably, the feed proportioning device 30 is matched with the feed loading device 20, that is, the feed containing barrel 33 passes right below the three storage bins 22 in sequence during rotation; when the feed accommodating barrel 33 rotates to a position right below a certain storage bin 22, a valve of the storage bin 22 is opened, and the raw materials in the storage bin 22 directly fall into the feed accommodating barrel 33 from the discharge port 222;
as shown in fig. 6 and 7, it should be further noted that the feed proportioning process of the feed proportioning device 30 includes a feed assembling process and a feed discharging process; in the process of assembling the fodder, the cover 365 of the movable bottom cover 361 and the discharge opening 334 of the movable accommodating barrel body 332 are kept in a butting state; in the process of discharging the fodder, the cover 365 of the movable bottom cover 361 is separated from the discharge opening 334 of the movable accommodating barrel body 332;
as shown in fig. 6 and 7, in the feed assembling process, the opening and closing action part 366 of the movable bottom cover 361 always keeps abutting against the charging regulating part 364, so that the cover body 365 of the movable bottom cover 361 always keeps abutting against the discharging opening 334 of the movable accommodating barrel body 332, and the sealing of the discharging opening 334 of the movable accommodating barrel body 332 is realized; at this time, the feed accommodating barrel 33 is a barrel body with a sealed bottom, and the feed accommodating barrel 33 is used for loading raw materials;
as shown in fig. 6, the rotary driver drives the rotary connecting rod 35 to rotate, and the rotary connecting rod 35 drives the fixed connecting platform 37, the movable connecting platform 38 and the feed accommodating barrel 33 to rotate together around the central axis of the rotary connecting rod 35;
as shown in fig. 3 and 5, when the feed accommodating tub 33 rotates to a position just below the storage bin 225 for storing rice, the rotation is temporarily stopped, and the volume of the feed accommodating tub 33 is a; at this time, the valve of the storage bin 225 for storing the rice is opened to discharge the rice until the feed accommodating barrel 33 is filled; at this time, the valve of the storage bin 225 for storing the rice is closed, and the rice is not discharged;
as shown in fig. 6 and 7, the lifting driving screw 321 indirectly drives the movable connecting platform 38 and the movable accommodating barrel body 332 to move downwards through the movable sleeve 39, so that the movable accommodating barrel body 332 slides along the fixed accommodating barrel body 331, and the volume of the feed accommodating barrel 33 is increased until the volume of the feed accommodating barrel 33 is increased to 2A; in the process, the lifting driving screw 321 indirectly drives the loading/unloading adjusting table 362 to move downwards along the central axis direction of the rotating connecting rod 35 through the connecting block 323; that is, the distance of the loading/unloading adjusting platform 362 moving downward together with the movable connecting platform 38 and the movable accommodating barrel body 332 is consistent; it should be noted that the loading/unloading adjusting platform 362 moves down together with the movable connecting platform 38 and the movable accommodating barrel body 332, so that the cover body of the movable bottom cover 361 and the discharge opening 224 of the movable accommodating barrel body 332 are kept in a butting state;
as shown in fig. 3, 5 and 6, the rotary driver continues to drive the rotary connecting rod 35 to rotate, and the rotary connecting rod 35 continues to drive the fixed connecting platform 37, the movable connecting platform 38 and the feed accommodating barrel 33 to rotate together around the central axis of the rotary connecting rod 35; when the feed-holding barrel 35 is rotated to just below the storage bin 226 for storing corn, the rotation is temporarily stopped; at this time, the valve of the storage bin 226 for storing the corn is opened to discharge the corn until the feed accommodating barrel 33 is filled; at this time, the valve of the storage bin 226 for storing the corns is closed, and the corns are not discharged; it should be noted that, because the volume of the feed accommodating barrel 33 is 2A, when the feed accommodating barrel 33 is full, the ratio of the rice to the corn in the feed accommodating barrel 33 is 1: 1;
as shown in fig. 6 and 7, the lifting driving screw 321 indirectly drives the movable connection platform 38 and the movable accommodating barrel body 332 to move downwards again through the movable sleeve 39 until the volume of the feed accommodating barrel 33 is increased to 3A; in the process, the lifting driving screw 321 indirectly drives the loading/unloading adjusting table 362 to move downwards along the central axis direction of the rotating connecting rod 35 through the connecting block 323; that is, the distance of the loading/unloading adjusting platform 362 moving downward together with the movable connecting platform 38 and the movable accommodating barrel body 332 is consistent;
as shown in fig. 3, 5 and 6, the rotary driver continues to drive the rotary connecting rod 35 to rotate, and the rotary connecting rod 35 continues to drive the fixed connecting platform 37, the movable connecting platform 38 and the feed containing barrel 33 to rotate together around the central axis of the rotary connecting rod; when the feed-holding barrel 33 is rotated to a position just below the storage bin 227 where buckwheat is stored, the rotation is temporarily stopped; at this time, the valve of the storage bin 227 for storing buckwheat is opened to discharge until the feed containing barrel 33 is filled; at the moment, the valve of the storage bin 227 for storing the buckwheat is closed, so that the buckwheat is not discharged; it should be noted that, since the volume of the feed accommodating barrel 33 is 3A, when the feed accommodating barrel 33 is full, the ratio of the rice, the corn and the buckwheat in the feed accommodating barrel 33 is 1:1: 1;
as shown in fig. 6 and 7, after the feed proportioning device 30 finishes the feed assembly, the rotary driver continues to drive the rotary connecting rod 35 to rotate, and the rotary connecting rod 35 continues to drive the fixed connecting platform 37, the movable connecting platform 38 and the feed containing barrel 33 to rotate together around the central axis of the rotary connecting rod 35 until the opening and closing action part 366 of the movable bottom cover 361 abuts against the discharging adjustment part 363;
as shown in fig. 6 and 7, during the discharging process of the fodder, the opening and closing portion 366 of the movable bottom cover 361 always keeps abutting against the discharging adjustment portion 363, so that the cover 365 of the movable bottom cover 361 always keeps separating from the discharging opening 334 of the movable accommodating barrel body 332, and the discharging opening 334 of the movable accommodating barrel body 332 is opened for discharging;
as shown in fig. 6 and 7, after the fodder proportioning device 30 finishes the fodder discharge, the lifting driving screw 321 indirectly drives the movable connecting platform 38 and the movable accommodating barrel body 332 to move upwards through the movable sleeve 39, so that the volume of the fodder accommodating barrel 33 is reduced to a; the rotary driver continuously drives the rotary connecting rod 35 to rotate, and the rotary connecting rod 35 continuously drives the fixed connecting platform 37, the movable connecting platform 38 and the feed containing barrel 33 to rotate together by taking the central shaft of the rotary connecting rod 35 as a center; therefore, the process of loading the feed is carried out again, so that the continuous loading and unloading of the feed are realized, and the accurate proportioning of the feed is further realized; the feed proportioning device 30 performs feed proportioning through multiple cycles, and is helpful for more uniform mixing in the subsequent mixing process.
As shown in fig. 7, it should be noted that the loading adjusting part 364 and the unloading adjusting part 363 cooperate to form an annular height platform structure; wherein, the charging adjusting part 364 is of a high platform structure, and the discharging adjusting part 363 is of a low platform structure; the loading and unloading adjusting platform 364 is also provided with a transition part 367, and the loading adjusting part 364 and the unloading adjusting part 363 are connected through the transition part 367; the transition portion 367 has an inclined transition surface, which makes a high platform structure and a low platform structure smoothly transition, thereby improving the system stability of the feed proportioning device 30.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, it should be further noted that the movable sleeve 39 is movably sleeved on the rotating link 35, and the movable connecting table 38 is in driving connection with the lifting driving screw 321 through the movable sleeve 39. The feed proportion adjusting mechanism 32 further comprises a clamping strip 322, the outer wall of the movable sleeve 39 is provided with an annular clamping groove 391, and the annular clamping groove 391 is perpendicular to the central shaft of the rotating connecting rod 35; the clamping strip 322 is clamped in the annular clamping groove 391, and the clamping strip 322 is further in driving connection with the lifting driving screw 321. In such a design, on one hand, the lifting driving screw 321 realizes the indirect driving of the movable sleeve 39 to reciprocate along the central axis direction of the rotating connecting rod 35 through the matching connection of the clamping strip 322 and the annular clamping groove 391, so as to realize the indirect driving of the movable connecting table 38 and the movable accommodating barrel body 332 penetrating through the movable connecting table 38 to reciprocate along the central axis direction of the rotating connecting rod 35, thereby realizing the volume adjustment of the feed accommodating barrel 33; on the other hand, when the rotary actuator drives the rotary link 35 to rotate, the rotary link 35 smoothly drives the fixed connecting platform 37, the movable connecting platform 38 and the feed accommodating barrel 33 to rotate together around the central axis of the rotary link 35; at this time, the structure design of the ring-shaped clamping groove 391 realizes an avoiding effect relative to the clamping strip 322, so that when the rotating connecting rod 35 drives the fixed connecting platform 37 to rotate around the central axis of the rotating connecting rod 35, the movable sleeve 39, the movable connecting platform 38 and the feed containing barrel 33 rotate around the central axis of the rotating connecting rod 35 along with the fixed connecting platform 37.
As shown in fig. 8, in the present invention, a feed mixing apparatus 40 includes: a mixing body 41, a mixer 42 and a mixing driver 43. Specifically, the mixing body 41 is provided with a mixing cavity 44, the mixer 42 is accommodated in the mixing cavity 44, and the mixer 42 is in driving connection with the mixing driver 43; the mixing driver 43 is provided on the mixing body 41.
As shown in fig. 8, in particular, the mixing body 41 further has a mixing inlet 45 and a mixing outlet 46, and the mixing inlet 45 and the mixing outlet 46 are respectively communicated with the mixing cavity 44. The mixing inlet 45 of the mixing body 41 is funnel-shaped. When the feed proportioning device 30 discharges, the discharge opening 334 (shown in fig. 6) of the movable barrel 332 rotates to a position right above the mixing inlet 45 of the mixing body 41. The raw material discharged from the discharge port 334 of the movable housing barrel 332 directly falls to the mixing inlet 45 of the mixing body 41 and further enters the mixing chamber 44.
As shown in fig. 9, specifically, the mixer 42 includes a rotating cylinder 421 and a plurality of mixing bars 422, the plurality of mixing bars 422 are spirally disposed along the rotating cylinder 421, and the plurality of mixing bars 422 are disposed at equal intervals. In the present embodiment, the number of the mixing strips 422 is three. Of course, the number of the mixing strips 422 is not limited to three, and the number of the mixing strips 422 can be adjusted. In the prior art, when the feed is mixed by a manual stirring method, a stirring rod is used for stirring. The stirring rod is a rod structure, and the outer wall at the rod sets up many projections, stirs the mode of mixing through the projection to the raw materials, and the projection breaks easily to influence the life of stirring rod. According to the invention, the raw materials are stirred and mixed through the mixing strips 422, and the mixing strips 422 are uniformly stressed and are not easy to break in the mixing process, so that the mixing strips 422 have longer service life compared with a stirring column.
As shown in fig. 8 and 9, the mixer 42 further includes a gear 423, the gear 423 is connected to the rotary cylinder 421, and the gear 423 is drivingly connected to the mixing driver 43. The mixing driver 43 drives the gear 423 to rotate, the gear 423 drives the rotating cylinder 421 to rotate, and the rotating cylinder 421 drives the mixing strip 422 to rotate. When the mixing bar 422 rotates, various raw materials in the mixing cavity 44 are stirred and mixed, so that the various raw materials in the mixing cavity 44 are uniformly mixed.
As shown in fig. 1 and 8, the mixing body 41 is inclined, and the mixing body 41 is inclined downwards from the end close to the feed proportioning device 30 to the end close to the feed packing device 50. This enables the feed mixing device 40 to continuously convey the mixed feed to the feed packaging device 50 during the mixing process. The raw materials that feed proportioning device 30 ratio is good are constantly received to fodder compounding device 40, and carry out the homogeneous mixing with the raw materials simultaneously to the fodder after with the homogeneous mixing constantly transmits for fodder packing plant 50 at this in-process, and production efficiency is high.
The working principle of the feed mixing device 40 is as follows:
as shown in fig. 8, the mixing chamber 44 receives material discharged from the discharge opening 334 (shown in fig. 6) of the feed proportioning device 30 through the mixing inlet 45; the mixing driver 43 drives the mixer 42 to rotate, so that the mixer 42 stirs the raw materials in the mixing cavity 44;
as shown in fig. 8, since the mixing body 41 is disposed obliquely, the mixer 42 stirs the raw materials in the mixing cavity 44, and the feed in the mixing cavity 44 gradually slides downwards, so that the raw materials are stirred and the feed is conveyed to the feed packaging device 50 (shown in fig. 1); the uniformly stirred feed falls into a feed packaging device 50 through a mixing outlet 46; the feed mixing device 40 realizes the integrated operation of mixing and transmission, and the production efficiency is high.
As shown in fig. 10, in the present invention, a feed packing device 50 includes: blanking body 51, elastic support 52 and vibrating motor 53, blanking body 51 sets up on elastic support 52, and blanking body 51 and vibrating motor 53 drive are connected, and vibrating motor 53 sets up on blanking body 51.
As shown in fig. 11, specifically, the blanking body 51 has a blanking slot 511, a plurality of blanking holes 512 penetrating through the blanking body 51 are formed at the bottom of the blanking slot 511 of the blanking body 51, and the plurality of blanking holes 512 are arranged at equal intervals along the blanking slot 511. In the present invention, the charging chute 511 is gradually widened from the bottom toward the surface of the chute.
As shown in fig. 10 and 11, in particular, the feed packing device 50 further includes a plurality of blanking members 54, the plurality of blanking members 54 are communicated with the plurality of blanking holes 512, and the plurality of blanking members 54 are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of blanking holes 512. In the present invention, the blanking member 54 has a funnel-shaped configuration.
As shown in fig. 10, specifically, the fodder packing device 50 further includes a plurality of packing baskets 55, the blanking member 54 has a blanking port 541, the plurality of packing baskets 55 are disposed right below the blanking port 541, and the packing baskets 55 correspond to the blanking ports 541 one to one.
Specifically, the blanking body 51 is obliquely arranged on the elastic support 52, the blanking body 51 has an upper end 513 and a lower end 514, and the lower end 514 of the blanking body 51 is provided with a blocking block 515. The blocking block 515 prevents the fodder from falling from the lower end 514 of the blanking body 51, thereby ensuring that the fodder falls from the blanking hole 512 of the blanking body 51 to the blanking member 54 and accurately falls to the packing basket 55 through the blanking member 54, thereby realizing the packing of the fodder.
Specifically, the elastic support 52 has a plurality of support columns 521, and the plurality of support columns 521 are respectively connected with the blanking body 51 through springs 522.
In the present invention, the mixing outlet 46 of the feed mixing device 40 is disposed above the charging chute 511; preferably, the mixing outlet 46 of the feed mixing device 40 is arranged above the upper end 513 of the blanking body 51.
The working principle of the feed packaging device 50 is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1, 8, 10 and 11, the feed dropped from the mixing outlet 46 of the feed mixing device 50 directly drops into the chute 511; in addition, since the blanking body 51 is obliquely arranged on the elastic bracket 52, the feed in the blanking groove 511 slides down from the upper end 513 to the lower end 514 along the blanking groove 511; moreover, the vibration motor 53 drives the blanking body 51 to vibrate, so that the feed in the blanking groove 511 falls from the blanking hole 512; the fodder of whereabouts is guided to packing basket 55 directly over by blanking member 54 of infundibulate structure to in accurately falling into packing basket 55 when making fodder from blanking member 54 whereabouts, realize the automatic packing of fodder, and pack efficiently.
It should be noted that the blanking body 51 is obliquely arranged on the elastic support 52, and the elastic support 52 is connected with the blanking body 51 through a spring 522; just so make fodder packing plant 50 when vibrating motor 53 drive blanking body 51, blanking body 51 continuously vibrates on elastic support 52, again because blanking body 51 slope sets up, so the fodder falls from blanking hole 512 owing to the vibration when blanking groove 511 from upper end 513 gliding to lower end 514, the whereabouts of fodder is realized in the combination of slope and vibration, thereby make a plurality of blanking hole 512 homoenergetic in blanking groove 511 simultaneously the unloading, thereby realize the simultaneous unloading packing of a plurality of packing baskets 55, high packing efficiency.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (1)
1. The feed proportioning device is characterized by comprising a feed proportioning device and a feed feeding device matched with the feed proportioning device;
the feed feeding device is provided with a plurality of storage bins, and discharge ports of the storage bins are provided with valves;
the feed proportioning device comprises a feed loading and unloading mechanism, the feed loading and unloading mechanism comprises a feed containing barrel and a rotary driver, the feed containing barrel is in driving connection with the rotary driver through a rotary connecting rod, and the feed containing barrel rotates by taking a central shaft of the rotary connecting rod as a center;
the feed containing barrel comprises a fixed containing barrel body and a movable containing barrel body, and the movable containing barrel body is movably sleeved on the fixed containing barrel body and is communicated with the fixed containing barrel body;
the fixed containing barrel body is provided with a charging opening, and the movable containing barrel body is provided with a discharging opening;
the feed loading and unloading mechanism also comprises a movable bottom cover and an loading and unloading adjusting platform, wherein the movable bottom cover is rotatably arranged at the discharge opening of the movable accommodating barrel body and is abutted against or separated from the discharge opening; the loading and unloading adjusting platform is provided with an unloading adjusting part and a loading adjusting part, and the movable bottom cover is abutted against the unloading adjusting part or the loading adjusting part;
the feed loading and unloading mechanism also comprises a fixed connecting platform which is connected with the rotating connecting rod and rotates by taking the central shaft of the rotating connecting rod as the center; the fixed accommodating barrel body penetrates through the fixed connecting platform;
the feed loading and unloading mechanism also comprises a movable connecting platform, and the movable accommodating barrel body is arranged on the movable connecting platform in a penetrating way;
the feed proportioning device also comprises a feed proportion adjusting mechanism, the feed proportion adjusting mechanism comprises a lifting driving screw rod, and the lifting driving screw rod is respectively in driving connection with the loading and unloading adjusting platform and the movable accommodating barrel body;
the feed loading and unloading mechanism further comprises a movable sleeve, the movable sleeve is movably sleeved on the rotating connecting rod, and the movable connecting platform is in driving connection with the lifting driving screw rod through the movable sleeve.
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| CN202010280646.5A CN111358026B (en) | 2020-04-10 | 2020-04-10 | Feed proportioning device and batching equipment thereof |
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| CN202010280646.5A CN111358026B (en) | 2020-04-10 | 2020-04-10 | Feed proportioning device and batching equipment thereof |
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| CN111358026B true CN111358026B (en) | 2021-06-25 |
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|---|---|
| CN111358026A (en) | 2020-07-03 |
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Effective date of registration: 20210602 Address after: 529100 shenlv Industrial Park, Sanjiang Town, Xinhui District, Jiangmen City, Guangdong Province (tanzhaiwei, shenlv Village) Applicant after: Jiangmen Xinhui Liaohai Feed Co.,Ltd. Address before: 516000 No.10 Jinxing street, Jinyuan community, Xiaojinkou, Huicheng District, Huizhou City, Guangdong Province Applicant before: Shou Xiuling |
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Effective date of registration: 20210721 Address after: 510700 room 506, No. 26, Meiman street, Huangpu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Patentee after: Wang Xiaoxia Address before: 529100 shenlv Industrial Park, Sanjiang Town, Xinhui District, Jiangmen City, Guangdong Province (tanzhaiwei, shenlv Village) Patentee before: Jiangmen Xinhui Liaohai Feed Co.,Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20220107 Address after: 510000 Chen Jia Lin Guo farm, Nan'an village, Xintang Town, Zengcheng District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province (soil name) Patentee after: Guangzhou zhangchun Pet Food Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: GUANGZHOU FUMAO ANIMAL HUSBANDRY AND VETERINARY SERVICE Co. Patentee after: Guangzhou Fumao pet Medical Center Co.,Ltd. Address before: 510700 room 506, No. 26, Meiman street, Huangpu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Patentee before: Wang Xiaoxia |
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