CN111356085B - Roaming user positioning method, device, equipment and medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及通信领域,尤其涉及漫游用户的定位方法、装置、设备和介质。The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method, apparatus, device and medium for positioning a roaming user.
背景技术Background technique
归属位置寄存器(Home Location Register,HLR)是一个负责移动用户管理的数据库,永久存储和记录所辖区域内用户的签约数据,并动态地更新用户的位置信息,以便在呼叫业务中提供被呼叫用户的网络路由。Home Location Register (HLR) is a database responsible for mobile user management, which permanently stores and records the subscription data of users within its jurisdiction, and dynamically updates the user's location information in order to provide the called user in the calling service. network routing.
归属签约用户服务器(Home Subscriber Server,HSS)的功能基本与HLR类似,但是其功能更加强大,支持更多接口,可以处理更多的用户信息。The function of the Home Subscriber Server (HSS) is basically similar to that of the HLR, but its function is more powerful, supports more interfaces, and can process more user information.
在现有的漫游用户的定位技术中,一般是基于HLR网元或HSS网元中记录的信息定位漫游用户的位置。In the existing roaming user positioning technology, the location of the roaming user is generally located based on the information recorded in the HLR network element or the HSS network element.
然而,HLR网元或HSS网元的定位精度仅能精确到省,对漫游用户的定位精度较低。However, the positioning accuracy of the HLR network element or the HSS network element is only accurate enough, and the positioning accuracy for roaming users is low.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明实施例提供漫游用户的定位方法、装置、设备和介质,能够提高对漫游用户的定位精度。The embodiments of the present invention provide a roaming user positioning method, apparatus, device and medium, which can improve the positioning accuracy of the roaming user.
根据本发明实施例的一方面,提供一种漫游用户的定位方法,包括:According to an aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a method for locating a roaming user is provided, including:
接收XDR信令,XDR信令包括用户信息和服务小区标识信息;Receive XDR signaling, where the XDR signaling includes user information and serving cell identification information;
判断用户信息对应的用户是否为漫游用户;Determine whether the user corresponding to the user information is a roaming user;
若用户为漫游用户,基于服务小区标识信息和预设的服务小区标识信息与位置信息的对应关系,确定用户的位置信息。If the user is a roaming user, the location information of the user is determined based on the serving cell identification information and the preset correspondence between the serving cell identification information and the location information.
在一种可选的实施方式中,用户信息为MDN号码,In an optional implementation manner, the user information is an MDN number,
判断用户信息对应的用户是否为漫游用户,具体包括:Determine whether the user corresponding to the user information is a roaming user, specifically including:
从MDN号码中提取归属位置寄存器HLR识别码;Extract the home location register HLR identification code from the MDN number;
对HLR识别码和预设的本地HLR识别码进行比较;Compare the HLR identification code with the preset local HLR identification code;
根据比较结果,判断用户是否为漫游用户。According to the comparison result, it is determined whether the user is a roaming user.
在一种可选的实施方式中,方法还包括:In an optional embodiment, the method further includes:
利用用户的测试报告MR数据,对用户的位置信息进行校准。The user's location information is calibrated using the user's test report MR data.
在一种可选的实施方式中,方法还包括:In an optional embodiment, the method further includes:
基于OTT定位算法,从XDR信令中解析出用户的经纬度信息;Based on the OTT positioning algorithm, the user's latitude and longitude information is parsed from the XDR signaling;
利用用户的经纬度信息,对用户的位置信息进行校准。The user's location information is calibrated by using the user's latitude and longitude information.
在一种可选的实施方式中,XDR信令还包括用户的流量使用量,In an optional implementation manner, the XDR signaling further includes the user's traffic usage,
方法还包括:Methods also include:
确定在服务小区的归属场景下用户的流量使用量。Determine the traffic usage of the user in the home scenario of the serving cell.
在一种可选的实施方式中,XDR信令还包括用户使用的APP,In an optional implementation manner, the XDR signaling further includes the APP used by the user,
方法还包括:Methods also include:
确定在服务小区的归属场景下用户使用的APP。Determine the APP used by the user in the home scenario of the serving cell.
在一种可选的实施方式中,XDR信令还包括KQI值,In an optional implementation manner, the XDR signaling further includes a KQI value,
方法还包括:Methods also include:
基于KQI值,确定在服务小区的归属场景下用户的网络感知质量。Based on the KQI value, the network perceived quality of the user in the home scenario of the serving cell is determined.
在一种可选的实施方式中,XDR信令还包括时间数据,方法还包括:In an optional implementation manner, the XDR signaling further includes time data, and the method further includes:
基于用户的位置信息,获取目标区域内的多个时间段的用户数量;Obtain the number of users in multiple time periods in the target area based on the user's location information;
确定目标区域内多个预定时间段的用户数量的变化趋势。A changing trend of the number of users in a plurality of predetermined time periods within the target area is determined.
根据本发明实施例的另一方面,提供一种漫游用户的定位装置,其包括:According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a positioning device for a roaming user is provided, which includes:
接收处理模块,用于接收XDR信令,XDR信令包括用户信息和服务小区标识信息;a receiving processing module for receiving XDR signaling, where the XDR signaling includes user information and serving cell identification information;
判断处理模块,用于判断用户信息对应的用户是否为漫游用户;a judgment processing module for judging whether the user corresponding to the user information is a roaming user;
第一确定模块,用于若用户是否为漫游用户,基于服务小区标识信息和预设的服务小区标识信息与位置信息的对应关系,确定用户的位置信息。The first determining module is configured to determine, if the user is a roaming user, the location information of the user based on the serving cell identification information and the preset correspondence between the serving cell identification information and the location information.
在一种可选的实施方式中,用户信息为MDN号码,In an optional implementation manner, the user information is an MDN number,
判断处理模块,具体用于:The judgment processing module is specifically used for:
从MDN号码中提取归属位置寄存器HLR识别码;Extract the home location register HLR identification code from the MDN number;
对HLR识别码和预设的本地HLR识别码进行比较;Compare the HLR identification code with the preset local HLR identification code;
根据比较结果,判断用户是否为漫游用户。According to the comparison result, it is determined whether the user is a roaming user.
在一种可选的实施方式中,装置还包括:In an optional embodiment, the device further includes:
第一校准模块,用于利用用户的MR数据,对用户的位置信息进行校准。The first calibration module is used for calibrating the position information of the user by using the MR data of the user.
在一种可选的实施方式中,装置还包括:In an optional embodiment, the device further includes:
解析处理模块,用于基于OTT定位算法,从XDR信令中解析出用户的经纬度信息;The parsing and processing module is used to parse the user's latitude and longitude information from the XDR signaling based on the OTT positioning algorithm;
第二校准模块,用于利用用户的经纬度信息,对用户的位置信息进行校准。The second calibration module is used for calibrating the user's position information by using the user's latitude and longitude information.
在一种可选的实施方式中,XDR信令还包括用户的流量使用量,In an optional implementation manner, the XDR signaling further includes the user's traffic usage,
装置还包括:The device also includes:
第二确定模块,用于确定在服务小区的归属场景下用户的流量使用量。The second determining module is configured to determine the traffic usage of the user in the home scenario of the serving cell.
根据本发明实施例的又一方面,提供一种漫游用户的定位设备,包括:According to yet another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a positioning device for a roaming user is provided, including:
存储器,用于存储程序;memory for storing programs;
处理器,用于运行存储器中存储的程序,以执行本发明实施例提供的漫游用户的定位方法。The processor is configured to run the program stored in the memory to execute the method for locating a roaming user provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
根据本发明实施例的再一方面,提供一种计算机存储介质,其特征在于,计算机存储介质上存储有计算机程序指令,计算机程序指令被处理器执行时实现本发明实施例提供的漫游用户的定位方法。According to yet another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a computer storage medium is provided, wherein the computer storage medium stores computer program instructions, and when the computer program instructions are executed by a processor, the location of the roaming user provided by the embodiment of the present invention is implemented. method.
根据本发明实施例中的漫游用户的定位方法、装置、设备和介质,获取的XDR信令中包括服务小区标识信息和用户信息,若根据用户信息判断用户信息对应的用户为漫游用户,可以根据服务小区标识信息和预设的服务小区标识信息与位置信息的对应关系确定用户的位置信息。由于用户的位置是根据预设的服务小区标识信息与位置信息的对应关系确定的,可以将定位精度精确至小区的维度,从而提高了定位的准确性。According to the roaming user positioning method, device, device, and medium in the embodiment of the present invention, the acquired XDR signaling includes serving cell identification information and user information. The corresponding relationship between the serving cell identification information and the preset serving cell identification information and the location information determines the location information of the user. Since the location of the user is determined according to the preset correspondence between the identification information of the serving cell and the location information, the positioning accuracy can be refined to the dimension of the cell, thereby improving the positioning accuracy.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对本发明实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly introduced below. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative work, the Additional drawings can be obtained from these drawings.
图1是示出根据本发明一实施例的漫游用户的定位方法的示意流程图;1 is a schematic flowchart illustrating a method for locating a roaming user according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2示出了根据本发明一实施例提供的用户设备的定位装置的结构示意图;FIG. 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of a positioning apparatus of a user equipment provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例中漫游用户的定位设备的示例性硬件架构的结构图。FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of an exemplary hardware architecture of a positioning device of a roaming user in an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将详细描述本发明的各个方面的特征和示例性实施例,为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细描述。应理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅被配置为解释本发明,并不被配置为限定本发明。对于本领域技术人员来说,本发明可以在不需要这些具体细节中的一些细节的情况下实施。下面对实施例的描述仅仅是为了通过示出本发明的示例来提供对本发明更好的理解。The features and exemplary embodiments of various aspects of the present invention will be described in detail below. In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clear, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only configured to explain the present invention, and are not configured to limit the present invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without some of these specific details. The following description of the embodiments is only intended to provide a better understanding of the present invention by illustrating examples of the invention.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprises" does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article, or device that includes the element.
在用户使用移动通信运营商的业务的过程中,将会实时生成XDR信令。其中,XDR信令中包含了用户信息和用户实时接入的基站的信息。When the user uses the service of the mobile communication operator, the XDR signaling will be generated in real time. Among them, the XDR signaling includes user information and information of the base station accessed by the user in real time.
某一地理区域内的所有XDR信令会被存储至相应资源管理系统的数据库中。例如,某一省份内的XDR信令会被存储至同一数据库中。All XDR signaling within a geographic area will be stored in the database of the corresponding resource management system. For example, XDR signaling within a province will be stored in the same database.
为了更好的理解本发明,下面将结合附图,详细描述根据本发明实施例的漫游用户的定位方法、装置、设备和介质,应注意,这些实施例并不用来限制本发明公开的范围。For a better understanding of the present invention, the following will describe in detail the method, apparatus, device and medium for roaming user positioning according to the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that these embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure of the present invention.
图1是示出根据本发明实施例的漫游用户的定位方法的示意流程图。如图1所示,本实施例中的漫游用户的定位方法100可以包括以下步骤:FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart illustrating a method for locating a roaming user according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the
S110,接收XDR信令,XDR信令包括用户信息和服务小区标识信息。S110: Receive XDR signaling, where the XDR signaling includes user information and serving cell identification information.
在本发明的一些实施例中,XDR信令可以指从用户平面接口S1-U接口采集的的XDR信令。某一地理区域内的、在S1-U接口采集到的所有XDR信令会存储于资源管理系统的数据库中。例如,某一省份内的采集的在S1-U接口采集到的所有XDR信令会存储于同一数据库中。In some embodiments of the present invention, the XDR signaling may refer to the XDR signaling collected from the user plane interface S1-U interface. All the XDR signaling collected on the S1-U interface in a certain geographical area will be stored in the database of the resource management system. For example, all XDR signaling collected on the S1-U interface collected in a certain province will be stored in the same database.
在本发明的一些实施例中,XDR信令还可以是从控制平面接口S1-MME接口采集的。In some embodiments of the present invention, the XDR signaling may also be collected from the control plane interface S1-MME interface.
在本发明的一些实施例中,用户信息表示XDR信令对应的用户的身份标识信息。例如,当用户A使用通信运营商服务时,产生了一个XDR信令,则该XDR信令对应于用户A。In some embodiments of the present invention, the user information represents the identity information of the user corresponding to the XDR signaling. For example, when user A uses the service of the communication operator, an XDR signaling is generated, and the XDR signaling corresponds to user A.
在一些实施例中,用户信息为移动用户号码簿(Mobile Directory Number,MDN)号码和/或用户随身携带的移动通信设备的国际移动设备识别码(International MobileEquipment Identity,IMEI)。In some embodiments, the user information is a Mobile Directory Number (MDN) number and/or an International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) of a mobile communication device carried by the user.
在本发明的一些实施例中,服务小区表示XDR信令产生时,用户所实时连接的小区。示例性的,若用户A连接基站B时,产生了一个XDR信令。则该XDR信令包括基站B的标识信息。In some embodiments of the present invention, the serving cell refers to the cell to which the user is connected in real time when the XDR signaling is generated. Exemplarily, if user A connects to base station B, an XDR signaling is generated. Then the XDR signaling includes the identification information of base station B.
在一些实施例中,服务小区标识信息可以为小区的编号。In some embodiments, the serving cell identification information may be the number of the cell.
S120,判断用户信息对应的用户是否为漫游用户。S120: Determine whether the user corresponding to the user information is a roaming user.
在本发明的一些实施例中,漫游用户表示处于用户归属地之外的移动通信用户。In some embodiments of the present invention, a roaming user refers to a mobile communication user outside the user's home location.
在本发明的一些实施例中,当用户信息包括MDN号码时,S120,具体包括S121至S123:In some embodiments of the present invention, when the user information includes the MDN number, S120 specifically includes S121 to S123:
S121,从MDN号码中提取HLR识别码。S121, extract the HLR identification code from the MDN number.
在S121中,MDN号码,还可称为手机号码,具体结构如下:CC+MAC+H0H1H2H3+ABCD。In S121, the MDN number may also be called a mobile phone number, and the specific structure is as follows: CC+MAC+H0H1H2H3+ABCD.
其中,CC表示国家码,例如86;MAC表示移动接入码,可以区分运营商,例如139;H0H1H2H3表示HLR识别码,还可称为地区识别码,可以表示用户归属的省份,由移动运营商统一分配,例如0010表示该用户归属于A省份;ABCD表示移动用户号,由各HLR自行分配。Among them, CC represents the country code, such as 86; MAC represents the mobile access code, which can distinguish the operator, such as 139; H0H1H2H3 represents the HLR identification code, which can also be called the regional identification code, which can indicate the province to which the user belongs, which is determined by the mobile operator. Uniform allocation, for example, 0010 means that the user belongs to province A; ABCD means the mobile subscriber number, which is allocated by each HLR.
在一些实施例中,用户归属的省份表示:用户的手机号码注册时的所在省份。例如,用户注册了A省份的手机号码,用户归属于A省份。In some embodiments, the province to which the user belongs represents: the province where the user's mobile phone number is registered. For example, if a user registers a mobile phone number in province A, the user belongs to province A.
S122,对HLR识别码和预设的本地HLR识别码进行比较。S122, compare the HLR identification code with the preset local HLR identification code.
在一些实施例中,本地HLR识别码预先存储于HLR设备或者HSS设备中。例如,某一省份的HLR设备会记录着该省份被分配的HLR识别码。In some embodiments, the local HLR identification code is pre-stored in the HLR device or the HSS device. For example, an HLR device in a province will record the HLR ID assigned to that province.
在一些实施例中,提取出用户的HLR识别码之后,可以从HLR设备或者HSS设备中提取出本地HLR识别码,判断本地HLR识别码是否与用户的HLR识别码相同。In some embodiments, after the user's HLR identification code is extracted, the local HLR identification code may be extracted from the HLR device or the HSS device to determine whether the local HLR identification code is the same as the user's HLR identification code.
S123,根据比较结果,判断用户是否为漫游用户。S123, according to the comparison result, determine whether the user is a roaming user.
在一些实施例中,若用户的HLR识别码与预设的本地HLR识别码一致,则该用户为本地用户。若不一致,该用户为漫游用户。In some embodiments, if the user's HLR identification code is consistent with the preset local HLR identification code, the user is a local user. If not, the user is a roaming user.
例如,本地的HLR设备中记录着本地HLR识别码包括:1111、1112和1122,用户的HLR识别码为1234,用户的HLR识别码与本地HLR识别码不同,该用户为漫游用户。For example, the local HLR identifiers recorded in the local HLR device include: 1111, 1112 and 1122, the user's HLR identifier is 1234, the user's HLR identifier is different from the local HLR identifier, and the user is a roaming user.
在本实施例中,根据XDR信令中的MSN码,能够快速而准确的判断用户是否为漫游用户。In this embodiment, whether the user is a roaming user can be quickly and accurately determined according to the MSN code in the XDR signaling.
S130,若用户为漫游用户,基于服务小区标识信息和预设的服务小区标识信息与位置信息的对应关系,确定用户的位置信息。S130, if the user is a roaming user, determine the location information of the user based on the serving cell identification information and the preset correspondence between the serving cell identification information and the location information.
在S130中,将服务小区标识信息对应的位置信息,确定为用户的位置信息。In S130, the location information corresponding to the serving cell identification information is determined as the location information of the user.
根据本发明实施例中的漫游用户的定位方法、装置、设备和介质,获取的XDR信令中包括服务小区标识信息和用户信息,若根据用户信息判断用户信息对应的用户为漫游用户,可以根据服务小区标识信息和预设的服务小区标识信息与位置信息的对应关系确定用户的位置信息。由于用户的位置是根据预设的服务小区标识信息与位置信息的对应关系确定的,可以将定位精度精确至小区的维度,从而提高了定位的准确性。According to the roaming user positioning method, device, device, and medium in the embodiment of the present invention, the acquired XDR signaling includes serving cell identification information and user information. The corresponding relationship between the serving cell identification information and the preset serving cell identification information and the location information determines the location information of the user. Since the location of the user is determined according to the preset correspondence between the identification information of the serving cell and the location information, the positioning accuracy can be refined to the dimension of the cell, thereby improving the positioning accuracy.
在本发明的一些实施例中,预设的服务小区标识信息与位置信息的对应关系可以到小区工参数据集群中进行查询。In some embodiments of the present invention, the preset correspondence between the identification information of the serving cell and the location information can be queried in the cell work parameter data cluster.
在一些实施例中,小区工参数据集群包括:多个小区的工参数据。In some embodiments, the cell engineering parameter data cluster includes the engineering parameter data of a plurality of cells.
其中,每个小区的工参数据包括:该小区的标识信息和该小区的经纬度信息。Wherein, the work parameter data of each cell includes: the identification information of the cell and the longitude and latitude information of the cell.
此时,S130的具体实施方式包括:根据XDR信令的服务小区的标识信息,在小区工参数据集群中匹配标识信息与服务小区的标识信息相同的小区,将该小区确定为服务小区,并将该小区的经纬度信息确定为用户的位置信息。At this time, the specific implementation of S130 includes: according to the identification information of the serving cell in the XDR signaling, matching the cell whose identification information is the same as the identification information of the serving cell in the cell working parameter data cluster, determining the cell as the serving cell, and The latitude and longitude information of the cell is determined as the location information of the user.
示例性的,小区工参数据集群的具体实现形式如表1所示。若小区A的标识信息与服务小区标识信息相同,则可将对应的位置a确定为用户的位置信息。Exemplarily, the specific implementation form of the cell work parameter data cluster is shown in Table 1. If the identity information of the cell A is the same as the identity information of the serving cell, the corresponding location a may be determined as the location information of the user.
表1Table 1
在一些实施例中,除此之外,每个小区的工参数据还可包括以下工参数据的一个或多个:该小区的归属场景、该小区覆盖类型和该小区名称。In some embodiments, in addition to this, the working parameter data of each cell may further include one or more of the following working parameter data: the home scenario of the cell, the coverage type of the cell, and the name of the cell.
其中,小区的归属场景可以是根据小区的安装场景、信号覆盖范围或使用场景等因素划分的。例如,小区的归属场景可以包括:街道、车站等。Wherein, the attribution scene of the cell may be divided according to factors such as the installation scene, signal coverage or usage scene of the cell. For example, the home scene of the cell may include: a street, a station, and the like.
小区覆盖类型包括:安装于室外的宏基站和安装于室内的微基站。Cell coverage types include: macro base stations installed outdoors and micro base stations installed indoors.
小区名称表示为该小区命名的中文名称。例如,XX酒店基站。The cell name indicates the Chinese name for the cell. For example, XX hotel base station.
通过本发明实施例,在小区工参数据集群中查找到服务小区的工参数据后,即可获取服务小区的各种具体信息。By means of the embodiment of the present invention, after finding the working parameter data of the serving cell in the cell working parameter data cluster, various specific information of the serving cell can be obtained.
在本发明的一些实施例中,为了进一步提高对用户的定位精度,漫游用户的定位方法100还包括:In some embodiments of the present invention, in order to further improve the positioning accuracy of the user, the
S140,利用用户的测试报告(Measurement Report,MR)数据,对用户的位置信息进行校准。S140, using the user's test report (Measurement Report, MR) data to calibrate the user's location information.
在S140中,根据MR数据,可以获得用户距离某一基站的经度距离和纬度距离。因此,在获得该基站的经纬度坐标之后,可以结合该用户距离该基站的经度距离和纬度距离,获得用户的经纬度坐标。In S140, according to the MR data, the longitude distance and the latitude distance of the user from a certain base station can be obtained. Therefore, after the longitude and latitude coordinates of the base station are obtained, the longitude and latitude coordinates of the user can be obtained by combining the longitude and latitude distances of the user from the base station.
在本发明的一些实施例中,S110获取的XDR信令中,包括XDR记录着用户的经纬度信息。In some embodiments of the present invention, the XDR signaling acquired in S110 includes the XDR recording the longitude and latitude information of the user.
为了更进一步提高对用户的定位精度,漫游用户的定位方法100还包括S151和S152:In order to further improve the positioning accuracy for the user, the
S151,基于OTT定位算法,从XDR信令中解析出用户的经纬度信息。S151 , based on the OTT positioning algorithm, parse out the longitude and latitude information of the user from the XDR signaling.
在一些实施例中,智能手机在使用APP的过程中,较多的APP会实时获取手机经纬度信息,例如调用全球定位系统(Global Positioning System,GPS)服务,或向定位软件开发工具包(Software Development Kit,SDK)发起定位请求。In some embodiments, during the process of using the APP on the smart phone, many APPs will acquire the latitude and longitude information of the mobile phone in real time, for example, calling a global positioning system (Global Positioning System, GPS) service, or calling a positioning software development kit (Software Development Kit) Kit, SDK) to initiate a positioning request.
因此,可以从控制平面接口S1-MME接口和/或用户平面接口S1-U接口处获取包含位置信息的XDR信令。并从获取的XDR信令中解析出一个经纬度信息作为用户的经纬度信息。Therefore, XDR signaling containing location information can be obtained from the control plane interface S1-MME interface and/or the user plane interface S1-U interface. And parse out a piece of longitude and latitude information from the acquired XDR signaling as the longitude and latitude information of the user.
S152,利用用户的经纬度信息,对用户的位置信息进行校准。S152, using the latitude and longitude information of the user to calibrate the location information of the user.
在S152中,由于通过OTT定位算法获取的用户的位置信息的精度较高,可以利用获取的用户的经纬度信息替换S130中获取的用户的位置信息,从而提高用户定位的精准度。In S152, since the accuracy of the user's location information obtained through the OTT positioning algorithm is high, the obtained user's latitude and longitude information can be used to replace the user's location information obtained in S130, thereby improving the accuracy of user positioning.
在本发明的一些实施例中,XDR信令中还记录了能够反映用户在某一时间段内的通信业务使用情况的多个关键数据:In some embodiments of the present invention, the XDR signaling also records multiple key data that can reflect the user's communication service usage in a certain period of time:
用户的流量使用量、用户使用的APP和网络感知关键质量指标(Key QualityIndicators)KQI值等。例如,用户在14:40:50至14:41:00的时间段内使用了多少流量。The user's traffic usage, the APP used by the user, and the network-aware Key Quality Indicators (Key Quality Indicators) KQI value, etc. For example, how much traffic was used by the user during the time period from 14:40:50 to 14:41:00.
本发明实施例中,可以结合服务小区的工参信息与上述XDR信令中记录的关键数据,对用户的具体情况进行分析。下面将分为三个实施例分别进行具体说明。In the embodiment of the present invention, the specific situation of the user can be analyzed in combination with the working parameter information of the serving cell and the key data recorded in the above-mentioned XDR signaling. The following will be divided into three embodiments for specific description respectively.
在第一实施例中,XDR信令还包括用户的流量使用量,漫游用户的定位方法100还包括:In the first embodiment, the XDR signaling further includes the user's traffic usage, and the roaming
确定在服务小区的归属场景下用户的流量使用量。Determine the traffic usage of the user in the home scenario of the serving cell.
示例性的,可以分析用户在车站、学校等不同场景下的流量使用量。Exemplarily, the traffic usage of users in different scenarios such as stations and schools can be analyzed.
在本实施例中,通过归纳总结的方法,可以分析不同归属场景下用户的流量使用情况,能够得到用户的流量使用情况受归属场景变化的影响关系。从而更准确的、更精细的分析出,在不同归属场景下,用户业务使用情况的变化。In this embodiment, by summarizing the method, the user's traffic usage in different attribution scenarios can be analyzed, and the relationship between the user's traffic usage and the change of the attribution scenario can be obtained. In this way, the changes of user service usage in different attribution scenarios can be analyzed more accurately and finely.
需要说明的是,本发明可进一步区分本地用户和漫游用户的流量使用量。It should be noted that the present invention can further distinguish the traffic usage of local users and roaming users.
还需要说明的是,在本发明实施例中,还可以进一步确定用户在不同归属场景下,流量使用类型。例如,流量使用类型可包括数据流量、通话流量、视频流量等。It should also be noted that, in this embodiment of the present invention, the traffic usage type of the user in different attribution scenarios may be further determined. For example, traffic usage types may include data traffic, call traffic, video traffic, and the like.
在第二实施例中,当XDR信令还包括用户使用的APP时,漫游用户的定位方法100还包括:In the second embodiment, when the XDR signaling further includes the APP used by the user, the roaming
确定在服务小区的归属场景下用户使用的APP。Determine the APP used by the user in the home scenario of the serving cell.
在本实施例中,可以归纳总结出用户在不同归属场景下,偏好的APP类型。例如,在自然景区中,用户偏好使用地图类APP。从而更准确的、更精细的分析出,在不同归属场景下,用户对APP的使用偏好。In this embodiment, the user's preferred APP types in different attribution scenarios can be summarized. For example, in natural scenic spots, users prefer to use map apps. In this way, the user's preference for using the APP in different attribution scenarios can be analyzed more accurately and finely.
需要说明的是,本发明可进一步区分本地用户和漫游用户对APP的使用偏好。It should be noted that the present invention can further distinguish the usage preferences of local users and roaming users on the APP.
在第三实施例中,当XDR信令还包括KQI值时,漫游用户的定位方法100还包括:In the third embodiment, when the XDR signaling further includes the KQI value, the roaming
基于KQI值,确定在服务小区的归属场景下用户的网络感知质量。Based on the KQI value, the network perceived quality of the user in the home scenario of the serving cell is determined.
在一个实施例中,可以选取XDR信令中记录的数据包延迟时长,作为KQI值。In one embodiment, the packet delay duration recorded in the XDR signaling may be selected as the KQI value.
通过选取数据包延迟时长作为KQI参数,可以反映终端侧和目标服务器侧之间的网络响应水平。By selecting the packet delay time as the KQI parameter, the network response level between the terminal side and the target server side can be reflected.
在本实施例中,确定不同归属场景下,用户的网络感知质量。可以进一步根据得到的结果,对网络感知质量较差的场景进行优化。In this embodiment, the network perceived quality of the user in different attribution scenarios is determined. The scene with poor network perception quality can be further optimized according to the obtained results.
需要说明的是,本发明实施例中,可以进一步区分漫游用户和本地用户的网络感知质量。It should be noted that, in this embodiment of the present invention, the network perceived quality of the roaming user and the local user can be further distinguished.
在本发明的一些实施例中,为了分析目标区域内人流潮汐情况(即人流像潮汐一样,在一定时间周期内的涨落情况),漫游用户的定位方法100还包括:In some embodiments of the present invention, in order to analyze the tidal situation of the flow of people in the target area (that is, the fluctuation of the flow of people in a certain period of time like tides), the
S161,基于用户的位置信息,获取目标区域内的多个时间段的用户数量。S161 , based on the location information of the users, acquire the number of users in multiple time periods in the target area.
在S161中,目标区域可以是根据统计人员的需要,自定义设定的。具体地,可以选择某省份,或者可以选取某个基站,或者某个场景对应的区域。例如,可以选取广场A作为目标区域。In S161, the target area can be customized according to the needs of the statistician. Specifically, a certain province may be selected, or a certain base station may be selected, or an area corresponding to a certain scenario may be selected. For example, square A can be chosen as the target area.
在一些实施例中,以某一时间段为例,首先,确定目标区域的坐标范围。然后,分别统计在多个时间段内,位置坐标包含于该坐标范围内的用户数量。In some embodiments, taking a certain time period as an example, first, the coordinate range of the target area is determined. Then, count the number of users whose location coordinates are included in the coordinate range in multiple time periods.
示例性的,若需要统计商场A,在早上10点到早上11点的期间内的用户数量。可以先确定商场A的坐标范围。若5个用户在早上10点到早上11点的期间内的位置坐标包含于商场A的坐标范围内,则商场A在早上10点到早上11点的期间内的用户数量为5。Exemplarily, if it is necessary to count the number of users in shopping mall A during the period from 10:00 am to 11:00 am. The coordinate range of shopping mall A can be determined first. If the position coordinates of five users during the period from 10:00 am to 11:00 am are included in the coordinate range of shopping mall A, the number of users in shopping mall A during the period from 10:00 am to 11:00 am is 5.
需要说明的,S161中,可以进一步区分出目标区域的多个时间段的漫游用户数量与本地用户数量。It should be noted that, in S161, the number of roaming users and the number of local users in multiple time periods in the target area can be further distinguished.
S162,确定目标区域内的多个时间段的用户数量的变化趋势。S162: Determine the changing trend of the number of users in multiple time periods in the target area.
示例性的,在获知了商场A在一天中的多个时间段的用户量后,可以分析商场A在一天之中的用户潮汐规律。Exemplarily, after knowing the number of users of shopping mall A in multiple time periods in a day, the tidal pattern of users of shopping mall A in a day can be analyzed.
在一些实施例中,可以根据统计结果,做出目标区域内,多个时间段的用户数量变化图或变化趋势。以供分析目标区域内的人流潮汐情况。In some embodiments, a change graph or change trend of the number of users in multiple time periods in the target area may be made according to the statistical result. It is used to analyze the flow of people and tides in the target area.
下面结合附图,详细介绍根据本发明实施例的装置。The device according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
基于相同的发明构思,本发明另一实施例提供了漫游用户的定位装置。图2示出了根据本发明一实施例提供的用户设备的定位装置的结构示意图。如图2所示,用户设备的定位装置200包括:Based on the same inventive concept, another embodiment of the present invention provides a positioning device for a roaming user. FIG. 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of a positioning apparatus of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the
接收处理模块210,用于接收XDR信令,XDR信令包括用户信息和服务小区标识信息。The receiving processing module 210 is configured to receive XDR signaling, where the XDR signaling includes user information and serving cell identification information.
判断处理模块220,用于判断用户信息对应的用户是否为漫游用户。The judgment processing module 220 is used for judging whether the user corresponding to the user information is a roaming user.
第一确定模块230,用于若用户为漫游用户,基于服务小区标识信息和预设的服务小区标识信息与位置信息的对应关系,确定用户的位置信息。The first determining module 230 is configured to, if the user is a roaming user, determine the location information of the user based on the serving cell identification information and the preset correspondence between the serving cell identification information and the location information.
在本发明的一些实施例中,用户信息为移动用户号码簿MDN号码,In some embodiments of the present invention, the user information is a mobile user directory MDN number,
判断处理模块220,,具体用于:The judgment processing module 220 is specifically used for:
从MDN号码中提取归属位置寄存器HLR识别码。The home location register HLR identifier is extracted from the MDN number.
对HLR识别码和预设的本地HLR识别码进行比较。Compare the HLR ID with the preset local HLR ID.
根据比较结果,判断用户是否为漫游用户。According to the comparison result, it is determined whether the user is a roaming user.
在本发明的一些实施例中,用户设备的定位装置200还包括:In some embodiments of the present invention, the
第一校准模块,用于利用用户的测试报告MR数据,对用户的位置信息进行校准。The first calibration module is used for calibrating the user's position information by using the MR data of the user's test report.
在本发明的一些实施例中,用户设备的定位装置200还包括:In some embodiments of the present invention, the
解析处理模块,用于基于OTT定位算法,从XDR信令中解析出用户的经纬度信息。The parsing processing module is used for parsing the user's latitude and longitude information from the XDR signaling based on the OTT positioning algorithm.
第二校准模块,用于利用用户的经纬度信息,对用户的位置信息进行校准。The second calibration module is used for calibrating the user's position information by using the user's latitude and longitude information.
在本发明的一些实施例中,XDR信令还包括用户的流量使用量,用户设备的定位装置200还包括:In some embodiments of the present invention, the XDR signaling further includes the traffic usage of the user, and the
第二确定模块,用于确定在服务小区的归属场景下用户的流量使用量。The second determining module is configured to determine the traffic usage of the user in the home scenario of the serving cell.
在本发明的一些实施例中,XDR信令还包括用户使用的APP,用户设备的定位装置200还包括:In some embodiments of the present invention, the XDR signaling further includes an APP used by the user, and the
第三确定模块,用于确定在服务小区的归属场景下用户使用的APP。The third determining module is configured to determine the APP used by the user in the home scenario of the serving cell.
在本发明的一些实施例中,XDR信令还包括网络感知关键质量指标KQI值,用户设备的定位装置200还包括:In some embodiments of the present invention, the XDR signaling further includes a network-aware key quality indicator KQI value, and the
第四确定模块,用于基于KQI值,确定在服务小区的归属场景下用户的网络感知质量。The fourth determining module is configured to determine, based on the KQI value, the network perceived quality of the user in the home scenario of the serving cell.
在本发明的一些实施例中,XDR信令还包括时间数据,用户设备的定位装置200还包括:In some embodiments of the present invention, the XDR signaling further includes time data, and the
获取处理模块,用于基于用户的位置信息,获取目标区域内的多个时间段的用户数量;an acquisition processing module for acquiring the number of users in multiple time periods in the target area based on the user's location information;
第五确定模块,用于确定目标区域内多个预定时间段的用户数量的变化趋势。The fifth determining module is used for determining the changing trend of the number of users in a plurality of predetermined time periods in the target area.
图3是本发明实施例中漫游用户的定位设备的示例性硬件架构的结构图。FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of an exemplary hardware architecture of a positioning device of a roaming user in an embodiment of the present invention.
如图3所示,漫游用户的定位设备300包括输入设备301、输入接口302、中央处理器303、存储器304、输出接口305、以及输出设备306。其中,输入接口302、中央处理器303、存储器304、以及输出接口305通过总线310相互连接,输入设备301和输出设备306分别通过输入接口302和输出接口305与总线310连接,进而与漫游用户的定位设备300的其他组件连接。As shown in FIG. 3 , the positioning device 300 of the roaming user includes an input device 301 , an input interface 302 , a central processing unit 303 , a memory 304 , an output interface 305 , and an output device 306 . Among them, the input interface 302, the central processing unit 303, the memory 304, and the output interface 305 are connected to each other through the bus 310, and the input device 301 and the output device 306 are respectively connected to the bus 310 through the input interface 302 and the output interface 305, and then to the roaming user's The other components of the positioning device 300 are connected.
具体地,输入设备301接收来自外部的输入信息,并通过输入接口302将输入信息传送到中央处理器303;中央处理器303基于存储器304中存储的计算机可执行指令对输入信息进行处理以生成输出信息,将输出信息临时或者永久地存储在存储器304中,然后通过输出接口305将输出信息传送到输出设备306;输出设备306将输出信息输出到漫游用户的定位设备300的外部供用户使用。Specifically, the input device 301 receives input information from the outside, and transmits the input information to the central processing unit 303 through the input interface 302; the central processing unit 303 processes the input information based on the computer-executable instructions stored in the memory 304 to generate output information, temporarily or permanently store the output information in the memory 304, and then transmit the output information to the output device 306 through the output interface 305; the output device 306 outputs the output information to the outside of the roaming user's positioning device 300 for the user to use.
也就是说,图3所示的漫游用户的定位设备也可以被实现为包括:存储有计算机可执行指令的存储器;以及处理器,该处理器在执行计算机可执行指令时可以实现结合图1至图2描述的漫游用户的定位设备的方法和装置。That is to say, the positioning device of the roaming user shown in FIG. 3 can also be implemented to include: a memory storing computer-executable instructions; FIG. 2 depicts a method and apparatus for locating a device of a roaming user.
在一个实施例中,图3所示的漫游用户的定位设备300可以被实现为一种设备,该设备可以包括:存储器,用于存储程序;处理器,用于运行所述存储器中存储的所述程序,以执行本发明实施例的漫游用户的定位方法。In one embodiment, the positioning device 300 of the roaming user shown in FIG. 3 may be implemented as a device, and the device may include: a memory for storing a program; a processor for running all the programs stored in the memory. The procedure described above is used to execute the method for locating a roaming user according to the embodiment of the present invention.
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机存储介质,计算机存储介质上存储有计算机程序指令,计算机程序指令被处理器执行时实现本发明实施例的漫游用户的定位方法。An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, where computer program instructions are stored thereon, and when the computer program instructions are executed by a processor, the method for locating a roaming user according to the embodiment of the present invention is implemented.
需要明确的是,本发明并不局限于上文所描述并在图中示出的特定配置和处理。为了简明起见,这里省略了对已知方法的详细描述。在上述实施例中,描述和示出了若干具体的步骤作为示例。但是,本发明的方法过程并不限于所描述和示出的具体步骤,本领域的技术人员可以在领会本发明的精神后,作出各种改变、修改和添加,或者改变步骤之间的顺序。It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the specific arrangements and processes described above and shown in the figures. For the sake of brevity, detailed descriptions of known methods are omitted here. In the above-described embodiments, several specific steps are described and shown as examples. However, the method process of the present invention is not limited to the specific steps described and shown, and those skilled in the art can make various changes, modifications and additions, or change the sequence of steps after comprehending the spirit of the present invention.
以上所述的结构框图中所示的功能块可以实现为硬件、软件、固件或者它们的组合。当以硬件方式实现时,其可以例如是电子电路、专用集成电路(ASIC)、适当的固件、插件、功能卡等等。当以软件方式实现时,本发明的元素是被用于执行所需任务的程序或者代码段。程序或者代码段可以存储在机器可读介质中,或者通过载波中携带的数据信号在传输介质或者通信链路上传送。“机器可读介质”可以包括能够存储或传输信息的任何介质。机器可读介质的例子包括电子电路、半导体存储器设备、ROM、闪存、可擦除ROM(EROM)、软盘、CD-ROM、光盘、硬盘、光纤介质、射频(RF)链路,等等。代码段可以经由诸如因特网、内联网等的计算机网络被下载。The functional blocks shown in the above-described structural block diagrams may be implemented as hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof. When implemented in hardware, it may be, for example, an electronic circuit, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), suitable firmware, a plug-in, a function card, or the like. When implemented in software, elements of the invention are programs or code segments used to perform the required tasks. The program or code segments may be stored in a machine-readable medium or transmitted over a transmission medium or communication link by a data signal carried in a carrier wave. A "machine-readable medium" may include any medium that can store or transmit information. Examples of machine-readable media include electronic circuits, semiconductor memory devices, ROM, flash memory, erasable ROM (EROM), floppy disks, CD-ROMs, optical disks, hard disks, fiber optic media, radio frequency (RF) links, and the like. The code segments may be downloaded via a computer network such as the Internet, an intranet, or the like.
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为了描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、模块和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。The above are only specific implementations of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of the description, for the specific working process of the above-described systems, modules and units, reference may be made to the foregoing method embodiments. The corresponding process in , will not be repeated here.
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