CN111355107A - Intelligent socket - Google Patents

Intelligent socket Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111355107A
CN111355107A CN202010424492.2A CN202010424492A CN111355107A CN 111355107 A CN111355107 A CN 111355107A CN 202010424492 A CN202010424492 A CN 202010424492A CN 111355107 A CN111355107 A CN 111355107A
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China
Prior art keywords
input end
output end
live wire
zero line
relay
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CN202010424492.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111355107B (en
Inventor
季小榜
孙雷明
郑仑
王文奇
毕庆森
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Henan Polytechnic Institute
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Henan Polytechnic Institute
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/665Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit
    • H01R13/6683Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit with built-in sensor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/6608Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in single component
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/6608Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in single component
    • H01R13/6616Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in single component with resistor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/6608Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in single component
    • H01R13/6625Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in single component with capacitive component
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/665Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/665Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit
    • H01R13/6675Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit with built-in power supply
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/68Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in fuse
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/70Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an intelligent socket which comprises a live wire input end, a zero line input end, a live wire output end and a zero line output end, wherein the live wire input end is connected with the zero line input end; the input end of the live wire is connected with the input end of the magnetic-sensing detection element, the output end of the magnetic-sensing detection element is connected with the coil of the relay, and the coil of the relay is connected with the input end of the zero line; a first normally open contact of the relay is connected between the input end of the live wire and the output end of the live wire in series, and a second normally open contact of the relay is connected between the input end of the zero line and the output end of the zero line in series; and the live wire output end and the zero line output end are both connected with a power plug of a load. The invention adopts the magnetic-sensing detection element, can detect whether a power plug of a load is inserted into the socket, controls the on-off of the power supply, effectively saves electric energy and improves the reliability of the product; and a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a microcontroller circuit are adopted for detecting the temperature and the humidity of the live wire reed and the zero wire reed in real time, so that the fire caused by electric leakage, short circuit or socket overheating caused by insulation reduction is avoided.

Description

Intelligent socket
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of power sockets, in particular to an intelligent socket.
Background
Since the eighties of the twentieth century, the incidence of electrical fire in China has been high, and huge losses are caused to national economy and people's life. The data show that over 80% of electrical fires occur at a higher than safe voltage or current than that required by the circuit breakers in the electrical outlets. The traditional power socket does not have the function of automatically detecting the electric energy parameters, and the power socket cannot automatically cut off the power supply because the voltage and the current which can be provided by the power socket are not enough to meet the requirements of the current electrical equipment. The electric energy parameters such as voltage, current and the like of the current electric equipment in the working state can not exceed the maximum voltage and current values which can be provided by the power socket so as to carry out early warning treatment, and the electric energy parameters can be reported to power users in time so as to prevent the occurrence of electric fire accidents.
Meanwhile, in China, thousands of children touch the power socket every year to cause electric shock or burn accidents. The reason for this is mainly because the conventional power socket has power supplied to its jacks regardless of whether the electrical equipment is connected to the power socket. Aiming at the defects and the defects of the traditional power socket in function, the intelligent power socket with the protection function is urgently needed by most of power users. Patent CN104917002B "intelligent power socket based on thing networking" adopts RFID radio frequency identification technology to realize detecting whether there is electrical equipment to insert, just gives the socket power supply when electrical equipment inserts the socket, but this kind of scheme requires RFID identification circuit to work always, and stand-by power consumption is great, and because RFID identification circuit and control circuit work for a long time, leads to the life-span of product to shorten.
The fire caused by the existing socket usually has the following reasons:
1. the lead and the electrode on the socket are not tightly fixed, poor contact is caused, and heat is generated;
2. the overload uses a high-power electric appliance, exceeds the allowable current of a socket and causes heating;
3. the socket is soaked or damped, the insulation is reduced, electric leakage and even short circuit are caused, and fire is caused;
4. the socket itself is of poor quality, internal damage, causing short circuits, etc.
The conventional power socket in the market only has a simple overheat protection function, and the temperature sensor has a single temperature measurement mode (cannot well measure the temperature of all reeds of the power socket) or is irreversible due to overheat deformation (or fusing), or has an unadjustable temperature overheat protection threshold value, and is single in function and cannot well meet the actual requirement.
Therefore, by adopting the intelligent power socket, not only can the lives of thousands of people be saved, but also the people can be prevented from being injured by fire for thousands of times, and in addition, huge property loss can be avoided. The intelligent power socket can be widely applied to various fields such as families, offices, factories and the like. Worldwide, hundreds of millions of such smart power outlets are required. Therefore, the intelligent power socket has huge market application prospect and social demand.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the intelligent socket, which solves the technical problems of single function, large power consumption and short service life of the conventional socket.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
an intelligent socket comprises a live wire input end LIN, a zero line input end NIN, a live wire output end LOUT and a zero line output end NOUT; the live wire input end LIN is connected with the input end of the magnetic-sensing detection element, the output end of the magnetic-sensing detection element is connected with the coil of the relay K1, and the coil of the relay K1 is connected with the zero line input end NIN; a first normally open contact of the relay K1 is connected in series between a live wire input end LIN and a live wire output end LOUT, and a second normally open contact of the relay K1 is connected in series between a zero line input end NIN and a zero line output end NOUT; and the live wire output end LOUT and the zero line output end NOUT are connected with a power plug of a load.
The output end of the magnetic-sensing detection element is connected with the zero line input end NIN through a resistor R1 and a capacitor C1, and the resistor R1 is connected with the capacitor C1 in series and then connected with the coil of the relay K1 in parallel.
And the NIN input end of the zero line is respectively connected with a capacitor C1 and a coil of a relay K1 through a photoelectric coupler.
An AC-DC power supply module is connected between the output end of the magnetic-sensing detection element and the input end NIN of the zero line, the AC-DC power supply module is connected with a microcontroller circuit, the microcontroller circuit is respectively connected with a temperature detection circuit and a humidity sensor, and the output end SW of the microcontroller circuit is connected with a photoelectric coupler through a resistor R4.
The temperature detection circuit comprises a first temperature sensor RT1 and a second temperature sensor RT 2; the B end of the first temperature sensor RT1 is connected with the ground end, the A end of the first temperature sensor RT1 is connected with the positive input end of a first operational amplifier, the reverse input end of the first operational amplifier is connected with the output end of the first operational amplifier, and the output end of the first operational amplifier is connected with the analog-to-digital conversion input end ADC1 of the microcontroller circuit; the B end of the second temperature sensor RT2 is connected with the grounding end, the A end of the second temperature sensor RT2 is connected with the positive input end of a second operational amplifier, the reverse input end of the second operational amplifier is connected with the output end of the second operational amplifier, and the output end of the second operational amplifier is connected with the analog-to-digital conversion input end ADC2 of the microcontroller circuit.
A capacitor C2 is connected to the first temperature sensor RT1 in parallel, and the A end of the first temperature sensor RT1 is connected with a positive level through a resistor R2; the second temperature sensor RT2 is connected with a capacitor C3 in parallel, and the A end of the second temperature sensor RT2 is connected with the positive level through a resistor R3.
The microcontroller circuit is respectively connected with the electric energy metering circuit and the RF communication circuit.
The magnetic-sensing detection element is a reed switch S1, the input end of the reed switch S1 is connected with the live wire input end LIN, and the output end of the reed switch S1 is respectively connected with a coil of a relay K1, a resistor R1 and an AC-DC power supply module.
And a magnet is assembled on a power plug of the load and matched with the reed switch S1.
And a fuse F1 is connected between the input end of the reed switch S1 and the live wire input end LIN.
The beneficial effect that this technical scheme can produce:
1. the invention adopts the magnetic-sensing detection element, can detect whether a power plug of a load is inserted into the socket, controls the on-off of the power supply, effectively saves electric energy and improves the reliability of the product;
2. the intelligent socket adopts the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the microcontroller circuit, is used for detecting the temperature and the humidity of the live wire reed and the zero wire reed of the intelligent socket in real time, has high measurement precision, and can detect whether the socket is watered or damped in time, thereby avoiding the fire caused by electric leakage and even short circuit due to insulation reduction;
3. the mobile terminal can display and monitor the current electric information, the temperature information and the humidity information in real time, realize the protection of overhigh temperature and overhigh humidity, and set the power by the mobile terminal to control the timing on-off of the intelligent socket;
4. the invention has no-load detection function, and effectively avoids fire hazard caused by overcharge of equipment or long-time no-load operation of the power adapter.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a circuit diagram of embodiment 3 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1, an intelligent socket, as shown in fig. 1, includes a live wire input terminal LIN, a zero line input terminal NIN, a live wire output terminal LOUT, and a zero line output terminal NOUT, the live wire input terminal LIN is connected to a live wire terminal of a power grid, the zero line input terminal NIN is connected to a zero line terminal of the power grid, and the live wire input terminal LIN and the zero line input terminal NIN are combined to form a 220V ac power input terminal; the live wire output end LOUT is connected to a live wire metal reed of the intelligent socket, the zero line output end NOUT is connected to a zero line metal reed of the intelligent socket, and the live wire output end LOUT and the zero line output end NOUT are combined to form a 220V alternating current power supply output end; the power line input end LIN is connected with the input end of the magnetic-sensing detection element, the output end of the magnetic-sensing detection element is connected with a coil of the relay K1, the magnetic-sensing detection element is matched with a magnet on a power plug of a load, the magnetic-sensing detection element is in a normally open state, when the load is connected to the socket, the magnetic-sensing detection element is closed, when no load is connected to the socket, the magnetic-sensing detection element is disconnected for judging whether the load is connected to the socket, the relay K1 adopts an intermediate relay LY2NJ-AC220V of the OMRON company, and the coil of the relay K1 is connected with the input end NIN of a zero line; a first normally open contact of the relay K1 is connected in series between a live wire input end LIN and a live wire output end LOUT, and a second normally open contact of the relay K1 is connected in series between a zero line input end NIN and a zero line output end NOUT. The magnetic-sensing detection element is a reed switch S1, the reed switch S1 adopts a high-voltage reed switch HA15-2 of Littelfuse company and is used for detecting whether a power plug of a load is inserted into an intelligent socket or not, the input end of the reed switch S1 is connected with the live wire input end LIN, a fuse F1 is connected between the input end of the reed switch S1 and the live wire input end LIN and used for overcurrent protection of a circuit, the output end of the reed switch S1 is connected with the zero wire input end NIN through a resistor R1 and a capacitor C1, a resistor R1 is connected with a capacitor C1 in series and then connected with a coil of a relay K1 in parallel, and the resistor R1 and the capacitor C1 are used for absorbing self-sensing electromotive force generated at two ends of the coil of the relay K1. The live wire output end LOUT and the zero line output end NOUT are connected with a power plug of a load, a magnet is assembled on the power plug of the load and matched with the reed switch S1, and when the magnet is close to the reed switch S1, the reed switch S1 is in a closed state under the action of a magnetic field, so that the intelligent socket is electrified.
When the power plug of load did not insert smart jack, tongue tube S1 was in normally open state, no electric current passed through in relay K1 ' S the coil, relay K1 ' S first normally open contact and second normally open contact all break off, live wire output LOUT and zero line output NOUT do not have voltage output, even in children adopted the metal object to insert smart jack ' S jack, touch live wire output LOUT or zero line output NOUT also do not have danger, and smart jack stand-by power consumption was zero this moment. When the power plug of load inserts smart jack, magnet on the power plug is close to tongue tube S1, and tongue tube S1 is in the closed condition under the effect of magnetic field, has the electric current to pass through in the coil of relay K1, and relay K1 'S first normally open contact and second normally open contact are all the actuation, and live wire output LOUT and zero line output NOUT output 220V' S alternating voltage. The circuit of embodiment 1 is simple, the standby power consumption is zero, the cost is low, and the reliability is high (the number of components is small, and the product failure rate is low).
Embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 2, an intelligent socket includes a zero line input terminal NIN connected to a capacitor C1 and a coil of a relay K1 through an optoelectronic coupler U2, wherein the optoelectronic coupler U2 is MOC3083, and is configured to drive the relay K1. The photoelectric coupler U2 comprises a photodiode and a bidirectional thyristor, wherein the photodiode emits light, and the bidirectional thyristor is conducted, so that the coil of the relay is respectively communicated with the input end NIN of the zero line and the input end LIN of the live line. An AC-DC power supply module M1 is connected between the output end of the reed switch S1 and the input end NIN of the zero line, the AC-DC power supply module M1 is connected with a microcontroller circuit M2, 3.3V of output voltage of the AC-DC power supply module M1 supplies power for the microcontroller circuit M2, a microcontroller circuit M2 is respectively connected with a temperature detection circuit and a humidity sensor M3, the temperature detection circuits are respectively arranged on the live line output end LOUT and the zero line output end NOUT and are used for detecting the temperature of a metal reed of the live line output end LOUT and a metal reed of the zero line output end NOUT of the intelligent socket and sending temperature information to the microcontroller circuit M2, the temperature overheating protection threshold value is set by software, the setting range is 40-125 ℃, and the default value is set to 80 ℃. The humidity sensor M3 is used for measuring the humidity inside the intelligent socket and sending measurement data to the microcontroller circuit M2, the output end SW of the microcontroller circuit M2 is connected with the photoelectric coupling device U2 through a resistor R4, the resistor R4 is used for limiting the current between the microcontroller circuit M2 and the photoelectric coupling device U2, and the microcontroller circuit M2 is used for controlling the on and off of the photoelectric coupling device U2 and further driving the relay K1.
The temperature detection circuit comprises a first temperature sensor RT1 and a second temperature sensor RT2, wherein the first temperature sensor RT1 and the second temperature sensor RT2 both adopt a film type thermistor 103JT-025 or 104JT-025 of SEMITEC company, the device adopts an insulating film for packaging, electrodes can be safely contacted, the insulating property is good, the temperature measurement range can reach-50-125 ℃, the error is +/-1%, and the first temperature sensor RT1 and the second temperature sensor RT2 are respectively used for measuring the temperature of a metal reed of a live wire output end LOUT and a metal reed of a zero wire output end NOUT of the intelligent socket. The B end of the first temperature sensor RT1 is connected with the ground end, the A end of the first temperature sensor RT1 is connected with the positive input end of a first operational amplifier, the reverse input end of the first operational amplifier is connected with the output end of the first operational amplifier, and the output end of the first operational amplifier is connected with the analog-to-digital conversion input end ADC1 of the microcontroller circuit M2; the B end of the second temperature sensor RT2 is connected with the grounding end, the A end of the second temperature sensor RT2 is connected with the positive input end of a second operational amplifier, the reverse input end of the second operational amplifier is connected with the output end of the second operational amplifier, and the output end of the second operational amplifier is connected with the analog-to-digital conversion input end ADC2 of the microcontroller circuit M2. The first operational amplifier and the second operational amplifier both adopt TLV9002 of TI company, the device is a low-voltage operational amplifier, the voltage range is [1.8V, 5.5V ], and the device has rail-to-rail input and output swing capacity. A capacitor C2 is connected to the first temperature sensor RT1 in parallel, a capacitor C2 is used for filtering noise signals, the A end of the first temperature sensor RT1 is connected with a positive level through a resistor R2, and a resistor R2 is a pull-up resistor and plays a role in series connection and voltage division; the second temperature sensor RT2 is connected with a capacitor C3 in parallel, the capacitor C3 is used for filtering noise signals, the A end of the second temperature sensor RT2 is connected with a positive level through a resistor R3, and the resistor R3 is a pull-up resistor and plays a role in series voltage division. The temperature of a metal reed of a live wire output end LOUT and a metal reed of a zero wire output end NOUT of the intelligent socket are measured by the first temperature sensor RT1 and the second temperature sensor RT2, the change of the temperature values is converted into the change of resistance values, the change of the resistance values is converted into the change of voltage after being serially connected and divided by the resistors R2 and R3 respectively, the change of the voltage is amplified by the first operational amplifier and the second operational amplifier and then is respectively sent to analog-to-digital conversion input ends ADC1 and ADC2 of the microcontroller circuit M2, an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) in the microcontroller circuit converts an analog voltage quantity into a digital quantity, and the microcontroller software processes data to obtain the temperature values.
When the power plug of load is not connected into the intelligent socket, the reed switch S1 is in a normally open state, no current passes through the coil of the relay K1, the normally open contact of the relay K1 is disconnected, no voltage is output from the live wire output end LOUT and the zero wire output end NOUT, the AC-DC power module M1 does not work and has no output voltage at the moment, the microcontroller circuit M1, the temperature detection circuit and the humidity sensor M3 do not work, and the standby power consumption of the intelligent socket is zero.
When a power plug of a load is connected with an intelligent socket, a magnet on the power plug is close to the reed switch S1, the reed switch S1 is in a closed state under the action of a magnetic field, the input end of the AC-DC power module M1 obtains alternating current 220V voltage input, and the output voltage of the AC-DC power module M1 is 3.3V, so that power is supplied to the microcontroller circuit M2, the temperature detection circuit, the humidity sensor M3 and the like. The temperature of a live wire output end LOUT and a zero wire output end NOUT of the intelligent socket is measured by the first temperature sensor RT1 and the second temperature sensor RT2, the change of the temperature value is converted into the change of a resistance value, the change of the resistance value is converted into the change of voltage after being serially connected and divided by resistors R2 and R3 respectively, the change of the voltage is amplified by the first operational amplifier and the second operational amplifier and then is respectively sent to analog-to-digital conversion input ends ADC1 and ADC2 of the microcontroller circuit M2, an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) in the microcontroller circuit converts an analog voltage quantity into a digital quantity, and the microcontroller software processes data to obtain the temperature value. The humidity sensor module M3 is used for measuring the humidity inside the smart socket and sending the measured data to the microprocessor circuit. Microcontroller circuit M2 is being judged the temperature of the metal reed of live wire output LOUT and the metal reed of zero line output NOUT of smart jack and is being less than when setting for the threshold value and the inside humidity of socket is less than and setting for the threshold value, by microcontroller circuit M2's SW port output low level start signal, make optoelectronic coupler U2 switch on, there is the electric current to flow through in relay K1's the coil, relay K1's first normally open contact and the actuation of second normally open contact, live wire output LOUT and zero line output NOUT output 220V's alternating voltage. When microprocessor circuit M2 judges that smart jack's live wire output LOUT and zero line output NOUT's temperature is higher than the settlement threshold value or the inside humidity of socket is higher than the settlement threshold value, by microcontroller circuit M2's SW port output high level shutdown signal, make optoelectronic coupler U2 end, relay K1's coil current return circuit is cut off, relay K1's first normally open contact and the disconnection of second normally open contact, live wire output LOUT and zero line output NOUT do not have alternating voltage output, in order to avoid taking place the conflagration.
The other structure of this embodiment is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3, a smart receptacle, as shown in fig. 3, the microcontroller circuit M2 is connected to the electric energy metering circuit M4 and the RF communication circuit M5, respectively. The RF communication circuit M5 is connected to the mobile terminal. The electric energy metering circuit M4 is used for measuring parameters such as output voltage, load current, power consumed by the load, power factor and the like of the intelligent socket, the electric parameters are sent to the microcontroller circuit M2, software in the microcontroller circuit M2 can judge the working state of the load according to the electric parameters, and when the load is in standby (for example, the charging of a mobile phone is completed), the automatic power-off function (the SW port outputs high level) of the intelligent socket can be realized, so that the fire disaster caused by the overcharge of the mobile phone or the long-time work of the charger is avoided.
WIFI module, bluetooth module can be chooseed for use to the RF communication circuit, and smart jack accessible RF communication circuit communicates with the cell-phone or inserts wireless internet. The working time period of the intelligent socket and parameters such as an overheating protection threshold value, a humidity protection threshold value and a load standby threshold value of the intelligent socket can be set by using the mobile phone or the computer, and the working state of the intelligent socket, such as the power of a load, the voltage output by the socket, the load current, the power factor of the load, the reed temperature and the humidity inside the socket, can be monitored by using the mobile phone or the computer. According to the measured parameters, the electricity utilization habits of the user can be counted, such as the relation between the electricity utilization power and the time, the load parameters in a fixed time period and the time period when the load is in a standby state, and after a period of time of data accumulation, the intelligent socket can know the user more and can further automatically cut off the power in the period when the user is not in effective electricity utilization.
Other structures of this embodiment are the same as those of embodiments 1 and 2.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (10)

1. An intelligent socket comprises a live wire input end LIN, a zero line input end NIN, a live wire output end LOUT and a zero line output end NOUT; the device is characterized in that the live wire input end LIN is connected with the input end of a magnetic-sensing detection element, the output end of the magnetic-sensing detection element is connected with a coil of a relay K1, and the coil of the relay K1 is connected with the zero line input end NIN; a first normally open contact of the relay K1 is connected in series between a live wire input end LIN and a live wire output end LOUT, and a second normally open contact of the relay K1 is connected in series between a zero line input end NIN and a zero line output end NOUT; and the live wire output end LOUT and the zero line output end NOUT are connected with a power plug of a load.
2. The smart socket according to claim 1, wherein the output terminal of the magnetic sensing detection element is connected with the neutral input terminal NIN via a resistor R1 and a capacitor C1, and the resistor R1 is connected in series with the capacitor C1 and then connected in parallel with the coil of the relay K1.
3. The smart jack of claim 2, wherein the neutral input terminal NIN is connected to the coils of the capacitor C1 and the relay K1 through an opto-coupler (U2).
4. The smart jack of claim 1, wherein an AC-DC power module (M1) is connected between the output of the magnetic sensing detecting element and the neutral input NIN, the AC-DC power module (M1) is connected to a microcontroller circuit (M2), the microcontroller circuit (M2) is connected to the temperature detecting circuit and the humidity sensor (M3), respectively, and the output SW of the microcontroller circuit (M2) is connected to the photocoupler (U2) through a resistor R4.
5. The smart jack of claim 4, wherein the temperature detection circuit includes a first temperature sensor RT1 and a second temperature sensor RT 2; the B end of the first temperature sensor RT1 is connected with the ground end, the A end of the first temperature sensor RT1 is connected with the positive input end of a first operational amplifier, the reverse input end of the first operational amplifier is connected with the output end of the first operational amplifier, and the output end of the first operational amplifier is connected with the analog-to-digital conversion input end ADC1 of the microcontroller circuit (M2); the B end of the second temperature sensor RT2 is connected with the grounding end, the A end of the second temperature sensor RT2 is connected with the positive input end of a second operational amplifier, the reverse input end of the second operational amplifier is connected with the output end of the second operational amplifier, and the output end of the second operational amplifier is connected with the analog-to-digital conversion input end ADC2 of the microcontroller circuit (M2).
6. The smart socket according to claim 5, wherein a capacitor C2 is connected in parallel with the first temperature sensor RT1, and the A terminal of the first temperature sensor RT1 is connected with a positive level through a resistor R2; the second temperature sensor RT2 is connected with a capacitor C3 in parallel, and the A end of the second temperature sensor RT2 is connected with the positive level through a resistor R3.
7. The smart jack of claim 4 or 5, wherein the microcontroller circuit (M2) is connected to the power metering circuit (M4) and the RF communication circuit (M5), respectively.
8. The smart socket according to claim 1, 2 or 4, wherein the magnetic sensing detection element is a reed switch S1, the input end of the reed switch S1 is connected with the live wire input end LIN, and the output end of the reed switch S1 is respectively connected with the coil of a relay K1, a resistor R1 and an AC-DC power supply module (M1).
9. The smart jack of claim 1, wherein a magnet is mounted on the power plug of the load, the magnet matching the reed switch S1.
10. The smart jack of claim 8, wherein a fuse F1 is connected between the input of the reed switch S1 and the live input LIN.
CN202010424492.2A 2020-03-17 2020-05-19 Intelligent socket Active CN111355107B (en)

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CN114563967B (en) * 2022-02-24 2024-09-03 浙江阳光照明电器集团股份有限公司 Intelligent socket driving circuit

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